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    Berlín: La Torre de La TV y El Ampelman

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    gladiskits
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It consisted of a wide corridor between two walls that cut the city in half. One wall marked the actual border, while a second wall enclosed the corridor on the east side. Today, a row of cobblestones marks the location of the former border wall. The Wall surrounded West Berlin for almost thirty years, with a total length of 160 kilometers. Over 100 memorial sites now exist along the route. Sections of the Wall have been preserved as monuments, including watchtowers and border installations. Some fragments have been painted by artists from around the world to create an open-air art gallery.

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    Berlín: La Torre de La TV y El Ampelman

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    gladiskits
    13 views42 pages
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It consisted of a wide corridor between two walls that cut the city in half. One wall marked the actual border, while a second wall enclosed the corridor on the east side. Today, a row of cobblestones marks the location of the former border wall. The Wall surrounded West Berlin for almost thirty years, with a total length of 160 kilometers. Over 100 memorial sites now exist along the route. Sections of the Wall have been preserved as monuments, including watchtowers and border installations. Some fragments have been painted by artists from around the world to create an open-air art gallery.

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    Berlin 1

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    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It consisted of a wide corridor between two walls that cut the city in half. One wall marked the actual border, while a second wall enclosed the corridor on the east side. Today, a row of cobblestones marks the location of the former border wall. The Wall surrounded West Berlin for almost thirty years, with a total length of 160 kilometers. Over 100 memorial sites now exist along the route. Sections of the Wall have been preserved as monuments, including watchtowers and border installations. Some fragments have been painted by artists from around the world to create an open-air art gallery.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    13 views42 pages

    Berlín: La Torre de La TV y El Ampelman

    Uploaded by

    gladiskits
    The Berlin Wall was a barrier that divided Berlin from 1961 to 1989. It consisted of a wide corridor between two walls that cut the city in half. One wall marked the actual border, while a second wall enclosed the corridor on the east side. Today, a row of cobblestones marks the location of the former border wall. The Wall surrounded West Berlin for almost thirty years, with a total length of 160 kilometers. Over 100 memorial sites now exist along the route. Sections of the Wall have been preserved as monuments, including watchtowers and border installations. Some fragments have been painted by artists from around the world to create an open-air art gallery.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 42

    BERLN

    La torre de la TV y el Ampelman

    The Wall in Berlin


    The word wall is not quite correct. The Berlin Wall was, in fact, a
    wide corridor between two walls, wich cut Berlin into two halves
    from 1961 to 1989.
    One wall marked the actual border on the west side of the corridor,
    while a second wall closed off the corridor to the east.
    The death strip, which included a narrow sentry path for the
    border guards of the GDR, lay in between. In the inner city the
    corridor blocked off the old city centre along its northern, western
    and southern boundaries of the West-Berlin district borders of
    Wedding, Tiergarten and Kreuzberg.
    Today a twin row of cobblestones stretching several kilometers
    marks the exact location of the former border wall, and is being
    gradually extended.

    Una barrera

    Esa frontera fue


    derruida por miles de
    personas... cundo?

    The Wall around Berlin


    The Wall that encircled West-Berlin for almost thirty years had a
    total length of 160 kilometers. Of these, 45 kilometers separated
    the west from the east part of the city, while a stretch of 115
    kilometres cut it off completely from the neighbouring Land of
    Brandenburg.
    More than 100 memorial sites are spread along this route today.
    After all, the Wall itself was not a phenomenon confined to one
    particular spot.
    In 2001, the Berlin Senate launched its Berlin Wall Route project
    with the aim of gradually making the entire 160 kilometres
    accessible to pedestrians and cyclist.
    Signs indicate the direction, aerial views afford an overall
    perspective, and information points highlight historically significant
    sites, thereby complementing the information boards installed by
    the Geschichtsmeile Berliner Bauer (Berlin Wall History Mile)
    initiative.

    Torres-viga, centinelas...

    The Wall as a Monument


    When de Berlin Wall fell, the first impulse of the people of Berlin was
    understandably to destroy the loathed barrier altogether. As early as 1991,
    however, Berlin was conferring monument status on certain segments and
    in 1995 had added further authentic Wall fragments and border
    installations to the preservation list.
    Today approximatelly 25 individual monuments are listed, among them
    several hundred metres of the Berlin Wall and three watchtowers.
    In the same spirit the city of Berlin strives to preserve Wall monuments in
    a wider sense, such as in the case of Trnenpalast, a former border
    building adjacent to Friedrichstrase railway station, wich has been under
    protection since 1990.
    The preserved installations, including less obvious traces such as
    lampposts or sharp wire tips on gates of nearby buildings, have been
    minutely documented.
    Para ms informacin... www.stadtentwicklung.berlin.de
    Panel confeccionado en 2004

    Todava hoy...
    Se venden, como souvenirs tursticos, trozos
    supuestos del Muro original, convertidos en
    imanes.
    Increble pero cierto.
    Y, adems, se han convertido 1.300 metros del
    antiguo muro en una especie de galera de arte. Es
    un fragmento original que ha sido pintado por
    artistas de todo el mundo.
    Mira las fotos y a ver qu conclusiones
    interesantes puedes extraer de los murales.

    East
    Side
    Gallery

    1.300 metros de
    muro convertidos
    en arte

    www.eastsidegallery.com
    Trabaja con esa web... En qu consiste el proyecto?
    De qu pases son los artistas que participaron? Haz
    una breve redaccin explicando las caractersticas y los
    objetivos de esta creacin artstico-histrica.

    28 aos de muro:
    1961-1989

    Dnde estabas en 1989?


    Alguien en tu familia recuerda algo de este
    acontecimiento histrico? Qu te pueden contar? Lo
    vieron por la televisin?
    La cada del Muro signific...

    Se derrumba el TELN DE ACERO


    REUNIFICACIN de Alemania
    Triunfo de la diplomacia internacional
    Triunfo del pacifismo
    Fin del COMUNISMO (?)

    ES UN HECHO SIMBLICO PARA MUCHAS


    GENERACIONES DE EUROPEOS.

    La Puerta de Brandemburgo
    nico
    acceso
    entre el
    Oeste
    y el
    Este.

    Hormign
    armado

    Ganchos para unir


    las planchas

    Detalle de la estructura
    metlica

    Recrear la historia
    Humor, ficcin
    y
    realidad
    en una misma
    vieta

    Qu dos
    personajes
    se
    morreaban
    en la foto
    superior?
    Los
    presidentes
    de la RDA
    y de Rusia

    Deshacer el
    muro...

    Un placer multirracial,
    multinacional, mundial

    Arte en
    el muro

    La imagen superior ha sido


    utilizada en un anuncio
    televisivo de Vodafone en
    2008 (primavera)

    No ms guerras,
    no ms muros

    ltima
    puerta de la
    ciudad

    Has visto este monumento en alguna


    moneda de Euro?
    Encuentra una para traerla a clase

    Un atractivo
    turstico mundial.
    Obra cumbre del
    Neoclasicismo.
    Autor: C. G.
    Langhans

    The Brandenburg Gate o


    Brandenburger Tor
    Berlins only remaining city gate, is the true symbol of the city.
    Because it was situated in the no mans land just behind the wall,
    it also became symbolic of the division of the city.
    After the Fall of the Wall, the Gate was reopened on December,
    22, 1989.
    The sandstone construction, built from 178891 to plans by C. G.
    Langhans, has 12 Doric columns and is based on the propylaeum
    of the Acropolis in Athens. On both sides, six Doric columns
    support the 11 meter-deep transverse beam, dividing the gate into
    five passageways.
    In 1794 the building was crowned with the quadriga and goddess
    of victory. The Brandenburg Gate was surrounded by further
    buildings which were destroyed in the war.

    Check point
    Charlie:
    zona de
    paso

    Paso fronterizo
    sovitico-americano

    Los tanques
    formaban
    parte
    esencial
    del paisaje
    fronterizo.

    Puntos de mxima tensin

    Garita como la
    original, sacos
    terreros, focos...

    Atractivo turstico

    El muro
    hoy... qu
    queda?
    Berln oriental
    (control ruso)

    Estos adoquines
    recuerdan su trazado

    Berln occidental
    (control EEUU, Francia
    e Inglaterra)

    Fragmentos para una exposicin


    En la Potsdamerplatz, el enclave
    ms cosmopolita y moderno de
    Berln, destruido en la IIGM

    Tambin aqu se
    encuentra el semforo
    ms antiguo de Europa

    Miles de muertos...

    Todava en la actualidad se recuerda a los fallecidos en los intentos


    de cruzar el muro

    Esconderse
    Miles de
    berlineses
    intentaron
    cruzar el muro
    escondidos de
    mil maneras,
    como en los
    motores de un
    Escarabajo

    Ingenio
    Se usaban los
    antiguos y grandes
    altavoces que
    utilizaban los
    msicos para pasar
    la frontera.
    Tambin carros de la
    compra.
    Y, por supuesto, una
    especie de tirolinas
    para cruzar de una
    parte a otra del
    muro.

    El primer puente areo de la


    historia

    Los aviadores norteamericanos se jugaban la vida para


    llevar provisiones, herramientas, correo, etc. a Berln,
    cruzando territorio enemigo sobre la Alemania oriental...

    MASACRE A LOS JUDOS


    Averigua
    cuntos
    judos
    murieron en
    la guerra.
    En Berln
    est el
    cementerio
    de judos
    ms grande
    de Europa.

    Homenaje a los judos asesinados

    Un escalofriante monumento

    2.711 tumbas simuladas


    de distinto tamao y altura
    El Monumento o Memorial a los
    judos asesinados de Europa,
    situado cerca de la Puerta de
    Brandemburgo, fue erigido en 1999
    segn diseo del arquitecto
    neoyorquino Peter Eisenman, que
    dise un campo de tumbas, con
    bloques de piedra que simulan
    enterramientos. Este memorial
    cubre una superficie de 19.000
    metros cuadrados (dos campos de
    ftbol reglamentarios).

    Sinagoga
    Ncleo principal
    de la vida
    cultural y
    religiosa de los
    judos alemanes
    en la actualidad.
    El edificio
    sobrevivi a los
    bombardeos de
    la IIGM.

    Monumento a la paz
    The Neue Wache. Edificio construido en 1818 por Karl
    Friedrich Schinkel (Neoclasicismo de lneas puras)
    Originalmente era
    un monumento a
    los cados en las
    guerras
    contra
    Napolen.
    Est situado en una
    de las principales
    avenidas de Berln,
    en concreto la que
    empieza o acaba en
    la
    Puerta
    de
    Brandemburgo.

    PAZ

    Monumento de la RFA a las Vctimas de la


    guera y la tirana

    Kthe
    Kollwitz
    Madre con
    su hijo
    muerto

    II Guerra
    Mundial:
    destruccin
    Kaiser
    Wilhelm
    Memorial Church
    (Breitscheidplatz)

    Paz
    en
    el
    mundo
    Monumento a la
    reconciliacin entre la
    gente y las naciones.
    50 millones de
    muertos en la guerra
    ms cruenta de la
    historia.

    Donde hubo
    ruinas de la
    guerra...
    Se ha construido la
    zona ms populosa de
    Berln. Esta gigante
    carpa es punto de
    reunin para los
    berlineses.
    Conserva parte de los
    edificios originales
    que fueron destruidos
    por los bombardeos.

    Cpula de N. Forster

    Se visita gratis y se
    puede subir hasta
    el culo central

    La original fue destruida por los


    bombardeos en la IIGM

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