Nativeamericans

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Native Americans

Final Project
Humanities
Ray Grant
4/28/16

The event that lead up to the Trail of tears was the Indian-removal act. This act
was created by president Andrew Jackson in 1830. This act gave the federal
government the power to take native americans land and turn it into white mens farm
land. In exchange for this land that was east of the mississippi the whites would give the
native americans land west of the mississippi called Indian territory, and was located
in present-day Oklahoma.
The U.S. laws required the these types of removals to be voluntary and
peacefully. However, in 1831 the Choctaw indians where the first tribe to be forced west
by the U.S. army into the indian territory. These Choctaw indians were forced on foot
and many in chains without any food, supplies or other help from the government.
Thousands of indians died during this long and hopeless trail. It was named by one of
the Choctaw leaders a trail of tears and death.
The Indian-Removal process continued in 1836, when the U.S. army drove
thousands of Creeks indians from their home land. On this harsh journey 3,500 Creeks
indians died out of the 15,000 that was forced to the indian territory.
At this time sever self appointed representatives of the Cherokee indians made a
treaty for $5 million for all their land. However many of the Cherokee indians did not
want to leave their homeland and did not feel they were rightly represented. The
Cherokee indians came up with a petition against this treaty and 16,000 of these indians

signed the petition to stop this removal act. However, President Jackson ignored the
petition and went on with the treaty forcing the indians out of their land.
In 1838 only about 2,000 Cherokee indians have left their land. President Martin
Van Buren sent his general Winfield Scott and an army of 7,000 men to remove the rest
of the Cherokee indians. This forced the remaining Cherokee indians to walk more than
1,200 miles to Indian territory. Many things such as Whooping cough, typhus, dysentery,
cholera and starvation caused many of these indians to die during the trial. It is
estimated that more than 5,000 Cherokee indians died on this journey.
Overall I am comparing a picture of a buffalo with its child as the americans
indians. I compare them because the indians were living in their own land and did not
try to hurt the whites, however the were helpless against the whites power.

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