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    Basic Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas

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    Thanh Son
    This document summarizes basic thermodynamic processes involving ideal gases, including non-flow processes like constant volume, pressure, temperature, adiabatic and polytropic processes. It also covers heat and work transfer, entropy change, and key properties of ideal gases such as the difference between their constant-pressure and constant-volume specific heats always being constant.

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    Basic Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas

    Uploaded by

    Thanh Son
    31 views6 pages
    This document summarizes basic thermodynamic processes involving ideal gases, including non-flow processes like constant volume, pressure, temperature, adiabatic and polytropic processes. It also covers heat and work transfer, entropy change, and key properties of ideal gases such as the difference between their constant-pressure and constant-volume specific heats always being constant.

    Original Description:

    thermodynamics

    Original Title

    Ch.2. Additional

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    This document summarizes basic thermodynamic processes involving ideal gases, including non-flow processes like constant volume, pressure, temperature, adiabatic and polytropic processes. It also covers heat and work transfer, entropy change, and key properties of ideal gases such as the difference between their constant-pressure and constant-volume specific heats always being constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    31 views6 pages

    Basic Thermodynamic Processes of Ideal Gas

    Uploaded by

    Thanh Son
    This document summarizes basic thermodynamic processes involving ideal gases, including non-flow processes like constant volume, pressure, temperature, adiabatic and polytropic processes. It also covers heat and work transfer, entropy change, and key properties of ideal gases such as the difference between their constant-pressure and constant-volume specific heats always being constant.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 6

    Basic thermodynamic

    processes of ideal gas

    NON-FLOW PROCESSES
    WORK and HEAT TRANSFER
    1- Constant Volume Process: v = const
    2- Constant Pressure Process: p = const
    3- Constant Temperature Process
    (Isothermal): pv = const
    4- Adiabatic Process: pvk = const
    5- Polytropic Process: pvn = const

    q dh vdp du pdv
    dh c p dT
    du cv dT

    q c.dT c p dT v.dp
    q c.dT cv dT p.dv
    (c c p ) dT v.dp
    (c cv ) dT p.dv
    Let : n

    c cp
    c cv

    v.dp n. p.dv 0
    dp
    dv
    n.
    0
    p
    v

    ln p n. ln v const
    pv n const

    ATTENTION
    For ideal (perfect) gases:
    u = cv. T
    h = cp. T
    cp cv = R
    This tells us that the difference between the
    constant-pressure and constant-volume specific
    heats of an ideal gas is always constant, though
    both are functions of temperature.

    Entropy

    change
    s = cv.ln(T2/T1)+R.ln(v2/v1)

    Heat

    Transfer
    Q = G.cv.[(n-k)/(n-1)].T

    Work

    Transfer
    W= (p2V2-p1V1)/(1-n)

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