Advantages and Disadvantages of Flat Slabs and Standard Column Beam Slabs

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ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF FLAT SLABS AND STANDARD

COLUMN BEAM SLABS


Flat Slabs
ADVANTAGES
1. Formwork is simple.
2. Shear reinforcement is not required at the columns.
3. Beams are not used (Therefore under floor services outside the drops are
simple).
4. Room layout becomes flexible.
Partition walls can be set anywhere wanted.
Windows can be extended up to the underside of the slab.
No beams are present to disturb the circulation of air and light.
5. Building height can be reduced as beams are not used.
Reduce the foundation load.
6. Construction period is less.
Formwork being simple.
Reinforcement being easy to be placed.
7. Auto sprinkler is easy.
DISADVANTAGES
1.
2.
3.
4.

Has a medium span time.


Not suitable for brittle masonry partition supporting.
Thickness of the slab is high.
Middle strip deflection is important.

Standard column beam slab


ADVANTAGES
1.
2.
3.
4.

High span time due to relatively deep beams.


Resisting lateral loads due to the beams.
Slab is light due to the relatively less thickness.
Punching shear failure is not crucial.

DISADVANTAGES
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.

Floor to floor height is high which increases the building height.


Beams disturb the air circulation and light in the building.
Formwork is complex.
Reinforcement is complex.
Construction time is high.

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