Market Potential and Sales Forecasting

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Market Potential and Sales

Forecasting

Forecasts versus Potential

Five major uses of potential


estimates
To make entry/exit decisions
To make resource level decisions
To make location and other resource
allocation decisions
To set objectives and evaluate
performance
As an input to forecasts

Deriving Potential Estimates

Useful Sources for Potential


Estimates

Government Sources
Trade Associations
Private Companies
Financial and Industry Analysts
Popular Press
The Internet

New or Growing Product


Potential
Relative Advantage
Compatibility
Risk

Methods of Estimating Market and


Sales Potential
Determine who are the potential
buyers or users of the product
Determine how many are in each
potential group of buyers defined by
step 1
Estimate the purchasing or usage
rate

Market Potential: Electric


Coil

Uses of Sales Forecasts


To answer what if questions
To help set budgets
To provide a basis for a monitoring
system
To aid in production planning
By financial analysts to value a
company

Scenario-Based Forecasts

Judgment-based Forecasting
Methods

Nave extrapolation
Sales force composite
Jury of expert opinion
Delphi method
Electronic Markets

Summary of Forecasting
Methods

Graphical Eyeball
Forecasting

Customer-Based Methods
Market Testing
Situations in which potential customers
are asked to respond to a product or
product concept

Market Surveys
A form of primary market research in
which potential customers are asked to
give some indication of their likelihood
of purchasing a product

Time-Series Forecasting
Methods
Moving Averages
Exponential Smoothing
Regression Analysis

Potential Customers by Industry


and Size

Sample Data

Times-Series Extrapolation

Time-Series Regression
Example

Trial over Time for a New


Product

Model-Based Methods
Regression analysis
Leading indicators
Econometric models

Forecasting Method Usage

Use of New-Product Forecasting


Techniques by All Responding
Firms

Developing Regression
Models
Plot sales over time
Consider the variables that are
relevant to predicting sales
Customer status and traits
Our marketing programs
Competitive behavior
General environment

Collect data
Analyze the data

Cereal Sales Data (monthly)

Cereal Data

Cereal Data Correlation


Matrix*

Regression Results: Cereal


Data*

Format for Reporting a Regression


Model Based Forecast

The Impact of Uncertain Predictors


on Forecasting

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