EN Productoverview 0710 PDF

ENERCON Wind energy converters
Product overview
Sales
ENERCON GmbH
Dreekamp 5 D-26605 Aurich, Germany
Phone +49 4941 9270 Fax +49 4941 927109
[email protected]
ENERCON GmbH Dreekamp 5 D-26605 Aurich, Germany

Phone +49 4941 9270 Fax +49 4941 927109 www.enercon.de
Technical information is subject to change. Version: July 2010.
Calculated power curve

Power P [kW]
Power coefficient Cp [-]

0.60
350
330 kW
300
0.50
250
0.40
200
0.30
150
0.20
100
0.10
50
0
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
Wind speed v at hub height [m/s]
Power P
Power P
[kW]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
5.0
0.35
13.7
0.40
30.0
0.45
55.0
0.47
92.0
0.50
138.0
0.50
196.0
0.50
10
250.0
0.47
11
292.8
0.41
12
320.0
0.35
13
335.0
0.28
14
335.0
0.23
15
335.0
0.18
16
335.0
0.15
17
335.0
0.13
18
335.0
0.11
19
335.0
0.09
20
335.0
0.08
21
335.0
0.07
22
335.0
0.06
23
335.0
0.05
24
335.0
0.05
25
335.0
0.04
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
Power coefficient Cp
For more information on the ENERCON power curve,

please see the last page.
Trademark note
ENERCON, Energy for the world, the ENERCON logo
and the green tower shades are registered trademarks
of ENERCON GmbH.
23
Technical specifications E-33

Rated power:
330 kW
Drive train with generator
Rotor diameter:
33.4 m
Hub:
Rigid
Hub height:
37 m / 44 m / 49 m / 50 m
Main bearing:
Tapered roller bearing pair
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IA and IEC/NVN IIA
WEC concept:
Gearless, variable speed
Single blade adjustment
generator
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
ENERCON inverter
3 independent pitch control systems
with emergency power supply
Rotor
Rotor brake
Type:
Upwind rotor with active pitch control
Rotor lock
Rotational direction:
Clockwise
Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,
No. of blades:
Swept area:
876 m
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
(with ENERCON storm control*)
Built-in lightning protection
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA
Rotational speed:
Variable, 1845 rpm
load-dependent damping
2
Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

one independent pitch system per rotor
blade with allocated emergency supply
*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

1
3
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

Power P [kW]
1,000
0.60
900
900 kW
800
0.50
700
0.40
600
500
400
300
200
100
Rated power:
900 kW
0.30
Rotor diameter:
44 m
Hub:
Rigid
0.20
Hub height:
45 m / 55 m / 65 m
Main bearing:
0.10
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IA
WEC concept:
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
0.00
10
15
20
25
Power P
Power P
[kW]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
4.0
0.16
20.0
0.34
50.0
0.43
96.0
0.48
156.0
0.49
238.0
0.50
340.0
0.50
10
466.0
0.50
11
600.0
0.48
12
710.0
0.44
13
790.0
0.39
14
850.0
0.33
15
880.0
0.28
16
905.0
0.24
17
910.0
0.20
18
910.0
0.17
19
910.0
0.14
20
910.0
0.12
21
910.0
0.11
22
910.0
0.09
23
910.0
0.08
24
910.0
0.07
25
910.0
0.06
= 1.225 kg/m
generator
Rotor
Wind
[m/s]
ENERCON inverter
Type:
Rotor brake
Clockwise
Rotor lock
No. of blades:
Swept area:
1,521 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Rotational speed:
Variable, 1234 rpm
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

4
5
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade


Power P [kW]

0.60
800
800 kW
0.50
700
600
500
0.30
400
300
0.20
200
0.10
100
0
0.40
Rated power:
800 kW
Rotor diameter:
48 m
Hub:
Rigid
Hub height:
50 m / 60 m / 75 m / 76 m
Main bearing:
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IIA
generator
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
Power P
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
WEC concept:
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.00
0.0
0.00
5.0
0.17
25.0
0.35
60.0
0.43
110.0
0.46
180.0
0.47
275.0
0.48
400.0
0.50
10
555.0
0.50
11
671.0
0.45
12
750.0
0.39
13
790.0
0.32
14
810.0
0.27
15
810.0
0.22
16
810.0
0.18
17
810.0
0.15
18
810.0
0.13
19
810.0
0.11
20
810.0
0.09
21
810.0
0.08
22
810.0
0.07
23
810.0
0.06
24
810.0
0.05
25
810.0
0.05
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]

Rotor
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
ENERCON inverter
Rotor brake
Type:
Rotor lock
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Swept area:
1,810 m
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA
Rotational speed:
Variable, 1631 rpm
2

4
5
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade


Power P [kW]

0.60
800
800 kW
0.50
700
600
500
0.30
400
300
0.20
200
0.10
100
0
0.40
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
Rated power:
800 kW
Rotor diameter:
52.9 m
Hub:
Rigid
Hub height:
60 m / 73 m / 75 m
Main bearing:
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ II exp
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN Class S
(vav = 7.5 m/s, vext = 57 m/s)
WEC concept:
generator
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
Power P
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.00
2.0
0.19
14.0
0.39
38.0
0.44
77.0
0.46
141.0
0.48
228.0
0.49
336.0
0.49
480.0
0.49
10
645.0
0.48
11
744.0
0.42
12
780.0
0.34
13
810.0
0.27
14
810.0
0.22
15
810.0
0.18
16
810.0
0.15
17
810.0
0.12
18
810.0
0.10
19
810.0
0.09
20
810.0
0.08
21
810.0
0.06
22
810.0
0.06
23
810.0
0.05
24
810.0
0.04
25
810.0
0.04
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]

Rotor
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
ENERCON inverter
Rotor brake
Rotor lock
Type:
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Swept area:
2,198 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA
Rotational speed:
Variable, 1228.3 rpm

4
5
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade


Power P [kW]

0.60
2,400
2,300 kW
0.50
2,100
1,800
1,500
0.30
1,200
900
0.20
600
0.10
300
0
Technical specifications E-70 E4
0.40
Rated power:
2,300 kW
Rotor diameter:
71 m
Hub:
Hub height:
57 m / 64 m / 85 m / 98 m / 113 m
Main bearing: Double-row tapered/cylindrical roller
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
bearings
0.00
0
10
15
20
Power P
generator
25
WEC concept:
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
Type:
Rotor brake
Clockwise
Rotor lock
No. of blades:
Swept area:
3,959 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);

Rotational speed:
Rotor
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.00
2.0
0.10
18.0
0.27
56.0
0.36
127.0
0.42
240.0
0.46
400.0
0.48
626.0
0.50
892.0
0.50
10
1,223.0
0.50
11
1,590.0
0.49
12
1,900.0
0.45
13
2,080.0
0.39
14
2,230.0
0.34
15
2,300.0
0.28
16
2,310.0
0.23
17
2,310.0
0.19
18
2,310.0
0.16
19
2,310.0
0.14
20
2,310.0
0.12
21
2,310.0
0.10
22
2,310.0
0.09
23
2,310.0
0.08
24
2,310.0
0.07
25
2,310.0
0.06
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
Rigid
ENERCON inverter
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Variable, 621.5 rpm
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

1
4
3
2
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

10
11

Power P [kW]

0.60
2,000
2,000 kW
0.50
1,750
1,500
1,250
0.30
1,000
750
0.20
500
0.10
250
0
0.40
Rated power:
2,000 kW
Rotor diameter:
82 m
Hub:
Hub height:
78 m / 85 m / 98 m / 108 m / 138 m
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IIA
bearings
0.00
0
10
15
20
Power P
generator
25
WEC concept:
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
Type:
Rotor brake
Clockwise
Rotor lock
No. of blades:
Swept area:
5,281 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);

Rotational speed:
Rotor
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.00
3.0
0.12
25.0
0.29
82.0
0.40
174.0
0.43
321.0
0.46
532.0
0.48
815.0
0.49
1,180.0
0.50
10
1,580.0
0.49
11
1,810.0
0.42
12
1,980.0
0.35
13
2,050.0
0.29
14
2,050.0
0.23
15
2,050.0
0.19
16
2,050.0
0.15
17
2,050.0
0.13
18
2,050.0
0.11
19
2,050.0
0.09
20
2,050.0
0.08
21
2,050.0
0.07
22
2,050.0
0.06
23
2,050.0
0.05
24
2,050.0
0.05
25
2,050.0
0.04
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
Rigid
ENERCON inverter
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Variable, 618 rpm
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

4
3
5
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

12
13

Power P [kW]
2,300 kW
2,500
0.60
2,000
0.50
0.40
1,500
0.30
1,000
0.20
500
0.10
Rated power:
2,300 kW
Rotor diameter:
82 m
Hub:
Hub height:
78 m / 85 m / 98 m / 108 m / 138 m
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IIA
bearings
0.00
0
10
15
20
Power P
generator
25
WEC concept:
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
Type:
Rotor brake
Clockwise
Rotor lock
No. of blades:
Swept area:
5,281 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);

Rotational speed:
Rotor
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.00
3.0
0.12
25.0
0.29
82.0
0.40
174.0
0.43
321.0
0.46
532.0
0.48
815.0
0.49
1,180.0
0.50
10
1,580.0
0.49
11
1,890.0
0.44
12
2,100.0
0.38
13
2,250.0
0.32
14
2,350.0
0.26
15
2,350.0
0.22
16
2,350.0
0.18
17
2,350.0
0.15
18
2,350.0
0.12
19
2,350.0
0.11
20
2,350.0
0.09
21
2,350.0
0.08
22
2,350.0
0.07
23
2,350.0
0.06
24
2,350.0
0.05
25
2,350.0
0.05
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
Rigid
ENERCON inverter
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Variable, 618 rpm
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

4
3
5
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

14
15

Power P [kW]

0.50
3,000
3,000 kW
2,500
2,000
0.40
0.30
Rated power:
3,000 kW
Rotor diameter:
82 m
Hub:
1,500
0.20
Hub height:
78 m / 85 m / 98 m / 108 m / 138 m
0.10
Wind class (IEC):
0.00
WEC concept:
1,000
500
Rigid
bearings
0
0
10
15
20
25
Power P
Rotor
Power P
[kW]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
0.0
0.00
3.0
0.12
25.0
0.29
82.0
0.40
174.0
0.43
321.0
0.46
532.0
0.48
815.0
0.49
1,180.0
0.50
10
1,580.0
0.49
11
1,900.0
0.44
12
2,200.0
0.39
13
2,480.0
0.35
14
2,700.0
0.30
15
2,850.0
0.26
16
2,950.0
0.22
17
3,020.0
0.19
18
3,020.0
0.16
19
3,020.0
0.14
20
3,020.0
0.12
21
3,020.0
0.10
22
3,020.0
0.09
23
3,020.0
0.08
24
3,020.0
0.07
25
3,020.0
0.06
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
generator
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
ENERCON inverter
Type:
Clockwise
Rotor brake
No. of blades:
Rotor lock
Swept area:
5,281 m2
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
Rotational speed:
Variable, 618.5 rpm
Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

1
3
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

16
17

Power P [kW]

0.50
3,000
3,000 kW
2,500
2,000
0.40
0.30
Rated power:
3,000 kW
Rotor diameter:
101 m
Hub:
Rigid
Hub height:
99 m / 135 m
Main bearing:
Double-row tapered / cylindrical roller
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IIA
1,500
0.20
1,000
0.10
500
0
bearings
Generator:
0.00
0
10
15
20
Power P
generator
25
WEC concept:
Grid feed:
Brake systems:

Rotor
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.000
3.0
0.076
37.0
0.279
118.0
0.376
258.0
0.421
479.0
0.452
790.0
0.469
1,200.0
0.478
1,710.0
0.478
10
2,340.0
0.477
11
2,867.0
0.439
12
3,034.0
0.358
13
3,050.0
0.283
14
3,050.0
0.227
15
3,050.0
0.184
16
3,050.0
0.152
17
3,050.0
0.127
18
3,050.0
0.107
19
3,050.0
0.091
20
3,050.0
0.078
21
3,050.0
0.067
22
3,050.0
0.058
23
3,050.0
0.051
24
3,050.0
0.045
25
3,050.0
0.040
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
ENERCON direct-drive annular

ENERCON inverter
Type:
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Swept area:
8,012 m
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin);
Rotor brake
Rotor lock, latching (15 )
Yaw system:
Active via yaw gear,

Cut-out wind speed:
28 34 m/s
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA

Rotational speed:
Variable, 4 14.5 rpm
Pitch control:
ENERCON single blade pitch system;
* For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,
4
2
Main carrier
Yaw drive
Annular generator
Blade adapter
Rotor hub
Rotor blade

18
19

Power P [kW]
8,000
0.50
7,000
7,500 kW
6,000
5,000
0.40
0.30
Rated power:
7,500 kW
Rotor diameter:
127 m
Hub:
Rigid
Hub height:
135 m
Main bearing:
Single-row tapered roller bearing
Wind zone (DIBt):
WZ III
Wind class (IEC):
IEC/NVN IA
4,000
0.20
3,000
2,000
0.10
1,000
0
generator
0.00
0
10
15
20
25
Power P
Grid feed:
Brake systems:
WEC concept:
Power P
[kW]
0.0
0.000
0.0
0.000
55.0
0.263
175.0
0.352
410.0
0.423
760.0
0.453
1,250.0
0.470
1,900.0
0.478
2,700.0
0.477
10
3,750.0
0.483
11
4,850.0
0.470
12
5,750.0
0.429
13
6,500.0
0.381
14
7,000.0
0.329
15
7,350.0
0.281
16
7,500.0
0.236
17
7,580.0
0.199
18
7,580.0
19
= 1.225 kg/m
Wind
[m/s]

Rotor
Power
coefficient Cp
[-]
ENERCON inverter
Type:
Clockwise
No. of blades:
Swept area:
12,668 m
Blade material:
GRP (epoxy resin)/GRP;
GRP (epoxy resin)/steel;
Rotational speed:
Variable, 511.7 rpm
Rotor brake

Cut-out wind speed:
2834 m/s
Remote monitoring:
ENERCON SCADA


Main carrier
0.168
Yaw drive
7,580.0
0.142
Annular generator
20
7,580.0
0.122
Blade adapter
21
7,580.0
0.105
22
7,580.0
0.092
Rotor hub
23
7,580.0
0.080
Rotor blade
24
7,580.0
0.071
25
7,580.0
0.063
1
5

20
21
Illustration 1
Power
Prated
Illustration 2
Power
Prated
V1
V2
V4
V1
V3
Wind speed
V2
Vstorm
Wind speed
Power curve without ENERCON storm control
Power curve with ENERCON storm control
ENERCON power curves

According to current standards, power curve measurement para
meters such as turbulence intensity are not taken into consideration.
The results are deviating measurements on the same type of wind
t urbine at different locations. Again, when comparing yield using
power curve measurements from different types of wind turbines, a
clear picture cannot be obtained unless all measurement parameters
are taken into consideration.
ENERCON storm control

ENERCON wind turbines run with a special storm control feature.
Storm control enables reduced wind turbine operation in the event of
extremely high wind speeds, and prevents typical shutdowns which
cause considerable yield losses.
So in order to calculate power yield forecasts for its wind turbines,

ENERCON does not use power curve measurements but calculated
power curves.
These are based on the following:
several different power curve measurements for the respective
wind turbine type taken by accredited institutes with documented
evidence of these measurements on the respective power curve
certificates; or results from other turbine types if measurements
have not yet begun or are still in progress
average turbulence intensity of 12%
standard air density of 1.225 kg/m
realistic assumptions concerning anemometer behaviour
wind turbine operation with ENERCONs patented storm control
feature which enables operation without shutdown at high wind
speeds.
Thus the power curves for ENERCON wind turbines provide highly
reliable and realistic calculations for expected energy yield according
to the wind conditions at the respective site.
Description of wind classes
IEC I Vav = 10 m/s

Vext = 70 m/s
IEC II Vav = 8.5 m/s

Vext = 59.5 m/s
IEC S Vav and Vext are to be determined by the manufacturer
22
Power curve without ENERCON storm control

Illustration 1 shows that the wind turbine stops at a defined cutout wind speed V 3 . The reason is that a specified maximum wind
speed has been exceeded. In wind turbines without storm control, this
occurs, for example, at a wind speed of 25 m/s within a 20-second
mean. The wind turbine only starts up again when the average wind
speed drops below the cut-out wind speed or an even lower restart
speed (V4 in the illustration; so-called strong wind hysteresis). In gusty
wind conditions there may be a longer delay, which means that considerable yield losses are incurred.
Power curve with ENERCON storm control
The power curve diagram showing operation with ENERCON storm
control (illustration 2) demonstrates clearly that the wind turbine
does not shut down automatically when a certain wind speed Vstorm is
exceeded, but merely reduces power output by slowing down the rotational speed. This is achieved by slightly pitching the rotor blades out
of the wind. Once the wind speed drops, the blades turn back into the
wind and the turbine immediately resumes operation at full power. This
prevents yield-reducing shutdown and start-up procedures.

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ENERCON Wind energy converters

ENERCON GmbH Dreekamp 5 D-26605 Aurich, Germany

Calculated power curve

Power coefficient Cp [-]

Wind speed v at hub height [m/s]

For more information on the ENERCON power curve,

Technical specifications E-33

Drive train with generator

Tapered roller bearing pair

Wind zone (DIBt):

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

Wind class (IEC):

IEC/NVN IA and IEC/NVN IIA

Gearless, variable speed

Single blade adjustment

Upwind rotor with active pitch control

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Cut-out wind speed:

GRP (epoxy resin);

(with ENERCON storm control*)

Built-in lightning protection

Variable, 1845 rpm

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

Calculated power curve

Power coefficient Cp [-]

Drive train with generator

Tapered roller bearing pair

Wind class (IEC):

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

Gearless, variable speed

Single blade adjustment

Wind speed v at hub height [m/s]

Technical specifications E-44

Upwind rotor with active pitch control

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

GRP (epoxy resin);

Cut-out wind speed:

Built-in lightning protection

(with ENERCON storm control*)

Variable, 1234 rpm

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

blade with allocated emergency supply

please see the last page.

For more information on the ENERCON power curve,

Calculated power curve

Power coefficient Cp [-]

Technical specifications E-48

Drive train with generator

Tapered roller bearing pair

Wind zone (DIBt):

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

Wind class (IEC):

Wind speed v at hub height [m/s]

Gearless, variable speed

Single blade adjustment

3 independent pitch control systems

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

3 independent pitch control systems

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

Generator: ENERCON direct-drive annular

3 independent pitch control systems

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

*For more information on the ENERCON storm control feature,

Main bearing: Double-row tapered/cylindrical roller

3 independent pitch control systems

Yaw system: Active via yaw gear,

Pitch control: ENERCON single blade pitch system;

Main bearing: Double-row tapered/cylindrical roller