FM 200 PDF
FM 200 PDF
FM 200 PDF
3056-00-ER-3001
0
Rev.
Date
BY
CHK
REV.
APPR.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Date
Page
All
Description
Issued For Bidding
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 1 / 17
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 2 / 17
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.
GENERAL................................................................................................................. 3
2.
3.
REFERENCE............................................................................................................. 3
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
CONFLICT ................................................................................................................ 5
9.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 3 / 17
1. GENERAL
This requisition covers the requirements for the FM-200 Fire Suppression System to be
purchased by PT. KRAKATAU ENGINEERING (herein after called as PT. KE), for LNG
RECEIVING TERMINAL PROJECT BOJONEGARA IN WEST JAVA, INDONESIA, owned
by PT. NUSANTARA GAS SERVICES, Bojonegara-Indonesia.
EQUIP NO.
TITLE
TYPE
Fm-200
Extinguisher
HFC-227ea
System For
FM-200 Extinguishing System
(Heptafluoropropane)
Central Control
Room
Fm-200
Extinguisher
HFC-227ea
FM-200 Extinguishing System
System For Jetty
(Heptafluoropropane)
Control Room
Fm-200
Extinguisher
HFC-227ea
System For Main FM-200 Extinguishing System
(Heptafluoropropane)
Substation
Building
Pipes, supports, agent cylinders, nozzles, fittings, outlet piping and valves,
control panel, pressure safety valves, alarm, actuator, auxiliary equipment,
structural skid, all instruments & accessories to be completed in a FM-200
Extinguisher System.
1.
2.
3.
4.
QTY
1(one) unit
1 (one) unit
1 (one) unit
1 (one) lot
3. REFERENCE
The following documents shall be referred to as the parts of this requisition:
Table 2. Reference
No.
1.
2.
EQUIP NO.
Fm-200
Extinguisher
System For
Central Control
Room
Fm-200
Extinguisher
System For Jetty
TITLE
DOC. NO.
REV.
3056-E-00-PI-3011
3056-E-00-PI-3012
3056-E-00-PI-3021
3056-E-00-PI-3022
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 4 / 17
Control Room
3.
Fm-200
Extinguisher
System For Main
Substation
Building
4.
5.
6.
7.
8,
9.
3056-E-00-PI-3031
3056-E-00-PI-3032
3056-E-00-PI-3033
BLRT-FD-DAT-SA3320-09
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA3317
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI3413
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI3420
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA3313
BLRT-FD-LST-SA3309
0
0
0
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
The Vendor shall submit the documents and drawings with the requirement of
ATTACHMENT-A: "VENDOR'S DATA REQUIREMENT SHEET".
6. SPARE PART
The VENDOR shall propose his recommendable spare parts for commissioning to final
acceptance and for 1 (one) year operation. The total cost and each unit price shall be
proposed separately in the VENDORs Proposal.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 5 / 17
2.
This Requisition
3.
4.
Engineering Specification
5.
Vendor shall submit his notice for the conflict/discrepancy to get the clarification from Owner
in writing.
9. DEVIATION AND/OR ALTERNATION
1.
The deviation and/or alternation from this requisition shall not be permitted, except for
the deviation and/or alternation, which is offered with the Vendors quotation and
approved in writing by PT. KE.
2.
VENDORs proposal shall comply with this Requisition unless otherwise indicated.
VENDORs offer shall be deemed to comply strictly with this requisition. If VENDOR
intends to propose alternatives, these shall clearly be indicated, separately from base
proposal, in the list of alternatives provided that these are attractive from economical
view point or improvements that have been technically proven.
VENDOR shall submit Exception, Clarification, and Deviation from this Requisition, if
any, along with the quotation using form below.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 6 / 17
3.
Specification
Requirement
Proposed
Clarification
Exception &
Deviation
Reason
PURCHASER
s
Judgement
10. SCHEDULE
1.
Vendor shall submit the overall schedule showing detailed items of manufacturing,
shop inspection and test, delivery, installation, testing & commissioning.
2.
3.
Vendor shall be submit document list schedule with issue date in accordance with the
requirement listed in Attachment-A.
b)
All machined, bright finished, close clearance surfaces or surfaces not painted
shall be protected with a suitable anti-corrosive material which can be removed
by standard cleaning methods or solvents. If any special cleaning methods or
solvents shall be required, vendor shall prepare the instructions for them.
c)
Flange faces and other machine surfaces on equipment shall be protected with
suitable anti-corrosive material to prevent damage and/or corrosion taking place
prior to item being put into operation.
shipment.
REQUISITION FOR
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 7 / 17
VENDOR shall be responsible for the loading and securing of the equipment ready for
shipment from his yard.
The VENDOR shall provide a preservation procedure specifying all requirements that must be
adhered during facility construction and idle periods of non-operation of up to 12 (twelve)
months. The VENDORs preservation procedure shall specify methods for protection against
rain, moisture, dirt, blasting grit etc. Release for Shipment - No equipment shall be released
for shipment without approval of the Companys designated representative.
14. GUARANTEE
The following guarantees shall be considered:
1. Functional and process parameters
2. Site test parameter
VENDOR to warrant the system shall properly operate in accordance to the specified
Standard.
Should the apparatus fail to meet the specified conditions after fair test run, the VENDOR
must make such alteration or furnish such additional equipment as necessary to meet the
specifications free of cost to the PURCHASER.
The VENDOR shall repair or replace without charge, any materials which, within 2 (two) year
from date of delivery, is proven defective in materials or workmanship.
All equipment shall be guaranteed for 24 (twenty four) months after accepted performance
test.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 8 / 17
ATTACHMENT - A
VENDORS DATA REQUIREMENT SHEET
The Vendor shall submit the following technical sheets and drawings as indicated below:
NO
DOCUMENT
NAME
FOR
QUOTATIO
N
No of
copies
(1)+2
FOR
APPROVA
L
No of
copies
FOR
REVIEW
No of
copies
FOR
RECOR
D
No of
copies
TIME
(Note 2
or 3)
1.
Vendors Catalog
2.
Reference List
3.
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
4.
Drawing List
(Index)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
5.
Drawing/Doc. List
Schedule
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
6.
Data Sheet
(1)+2
(1)+3
(2)
7.
General
Arrangement
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
8.
Engineering
Drawing (Include
P&ID, Isometric
Drawing, Load &
Anchorage Detail,
Circuit Diagram)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+2
9.
Part List
10.
11.
12.
Installation
Procedure
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
13.
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
14.
Mill Certificate
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
15.
Material Certificate
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
16.
Manfacturing Data
Record
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
17.
Operation,
Erection&
Maintenance
Manual
Erection Schedule
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
18.
(1)+3
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
NO
DOCUMENT
NAME
FOR
QUOTATIO
N
No of
copies
FOR
APPROVA
L
No of
copies
FOR
REVIEW
Date
Page
: 9 / 17
(Note 2
or 3)
(2)
(1)+3
(2)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(2)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+3
(1)+3
(3)
(1)+3
(2)
19.
Project Organization
20.
(1)+3
21.
Painting Procedure
22.
Precommisioning
Procedure
Commisioning
&Start up Procedure
Welder Certificate
24.
:0
FOR
RECOR
D
No of
copies
(1)+3
No of
copies
(1)+3
23.
Rev.
TIME
Note:
1). Number in parentheses (..) indicates required number of the original print and CD (for
drawings). Also number without (..) indicates required number of reproducible copies.
2). Unless otherwise indicated, the documents for approval shall be submitted within 2 weeks
after the Purchaser order.
3). Unless otherwise indicated, the documents for record shall be submitted within one month
before shipment.
4). Unit/dimensions to be used on the documents/drawings shall be metric unit (exception to
metric unit are standardized Imperial Units for nominal sizes of pipe, valve, flange, etc.)
5). The following standard size shall be used.
A4: 210 x 297 mm
A3: 297 x 420 mm
A2: 420 x 594 mm
Al:
594 x 841 mm
6). The documents/drawings shall be in English.
7). Each documents/drawings shall be the order reference number.
8). The Vendor shall resubmit the documents/drawings for proposal until they are Approved
as drawn or Approved as noted.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 10 / 17
ATTACHMENT- B
LIST SCOPE OF SUPPLY & WORK
I.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
ITEMS
FM-200 Extinguishing System, mainly consists of :
- HFC-227ea (Heptafluoropropane)
- Agent Cylinders
- Pressure Safety Valves
- Outlet piping and Valves
- Nozzles
- Alarm
- Actuator
- Auxiliary Equipment
- Structural skid
Field piping and interconnecting piping between
equipment and packages until the TOP.
(1) Pipe & Fitting
(2) Valve, F/Joint, Strainer, etc
(3) Flange, Bolt/Nut, Gasket
(4) Hanger, Support, U-Bolt/Nut
Piping also includes pipe racks for pipe support.
All piping shop and field welded should be stress
relieved.
Is not allowed piping over support without a wearing
sleeve.
Electrical, Instrumentation, and Automation
(1) MCC & Control Panel
(2) Local Panel
(3) Cable & Conduit (Incl.Accessories)
(4) Field Instrument (Flowmeter, Local Gauges,
Pressure Relief Valve, etc)
Internal Insulation, if any
Cathodic protection for underground conduits, if any
Anchor bolts and shims to install components in the
scope to structures, supports, basements etc.
Erection bolting and shims
Platforms and ladders where required
Touch up painting for equipment
Painting for piping
First filling and consumables (oil, grease, etc) for start
up and commissioning
Spares parts for start up and commissioning
Spare, wear and tears parts, consumable for one (1)
year of operation after commissioning
Special tools for erection and maintenance, including
Lifting frames, if any.
Furnished
by
P V O
Remark
See Attachment
C for details
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
Rev.
:0
Date
Page
: 11 / 17
Note :
1. The VENDOR shall provide including the equipment or parts if capacity do not beperformed
fully caused by omitting the equipment or parts at above list of scope of supply.
2. Consistence of control source shall be provided by the VENDOR. Main power will be feeded
for running the equipment by Other.
II.
ITEMS
1.
2.
Furnished
by
P V O
X
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
Utility stations
Shall
completely
assembled
tested
be
shop
and
Remark
VENDOR
to
indicate
required
utilities
at
the
battery limit
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT- C
REFERENCE DRAWINGS
:0
Date
Page
: 12 / 17
NOTE :
1. THE SYSTEM AUTOMATION WILL BE DETAILED BY VENDOR
= SELECTION VALVE
= VALVE ACTUATOR
= CHECK VALVE
= FM-200 CYLINDER
130 lb CAPACITY
= AUDIBLE ALARM
= FLEXIBLE CONNECTION
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
= ACTUATION HOSE
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
NO
COVERAGE AREA
FM-200
PIPE
CYLINDER
DIAMETER
24
2"
CONTROL ROOM
20
2"
UPS ROOM
1"
24
1 1/2"
LEGEND :
= CONCENTRIC REDUCER
= NOZZLE
= CAP
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
= BOUNDARY LINE
= SMOKE DETECTOR
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
PIPING MATERIAL
A : SGP
B : SGP SCH.40
C : SGP SCH.80
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NO
COVERAGE AREA
NOZZLE
QUANTITY
21
CONTROL ROOM
18
UPS ROOM
TOTAL
5
44
NOTE :
1. THE SYSTEM AUTOMATION WILL BE DETAILED BY VENDOR
= SELECTION VALVE
= VALVE ACTUATOR
= CHECK VALVE
= FM-200 CYLINDER
130 lb CAPACITY
= AUDIBLE ALARM
= FLEXIBLE CONNECTION
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
= ACTUATION HOSE
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
NO
COVERAGE AREA
FM-200
PIPE
CYLINDER
DIAMETER
1"
1 1/2"
1 1/2"
LEGEND :
= CONCENTRIC REDUCER
= NOZZLE
= CAP
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
= BOUNDARY LINE
= SMOKE DETECTOR
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
PIPING MATERIAL
A : SGP
B : SGP SCH.40
C : SGP SCH.80
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NO
COVERAGE AREA
NOZZLE
QUANTITY
4
8
12
NOTE :
1. THE SYSTEM AUTOMATION WILL BE DETAILED BY VENDOR
LINE NUMBER
EAAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
PIPING MATERIAL
A : SGP
B : SGP SCH.40
C : SGP SCH.80
= SELECTION VALVE
= VALVE ACTUATOR
= CHECK VALVE
SERIAL NUMBER
= FM-200 CYLINDER
130 lb CAPACITY
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
= FLEXIBLE CONNECTION
= AUDIBLE ALARM
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
= ACTUATION HOSE
= ELECTRICAL LINE
NO
COVERAGE AREA
FM-200
PIPE
CYLINDER
DIAMETER
NGS
NUSANTARA GAS SERVICES
CAPACITY ROOM
3/4"
22 kV DISTRIBUTION ROOM
3/4"
CONTROL ROOM
1"
28
2 1/2"
1/2"
1/2"
3/4"
16
2"
29
2 1/2"
LEGEND :
= CONCENTRIC REDUCER
= NOZZLE
= CAP
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
= BOUNDARY LINE
= SMOKE DETECTOR
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
PIPING MATERIAL
A : SGP
B : SGP SCH.40
C : SGP SCH.80
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NO
COVERAGE AREA
NOZZLE
QUANTITY
CAPACITY ROOM
22 kV DISTRIBUTION ROOM
CONTROL ROOM
32
TOTAL
48
LEGEND :
= CONCENTRIC REDUCER
= NOZZLE
= CAP
NGS
= ELECTRICAL LINE
= BOUNDARY LINE
= SMOKE DETECTOR
LINE NUMBER
EXAMPLE :
2"-FS-4001-X
PIPING MATERIAL
A : SGP
B : SGP SCH.40
C : SGP SCH.80
SERIAL NUMBER
AREA :
1 : CENTRAL CONTROL ROOM
2 : JETTY CONTROL ROOM
3 : MAIN SUBSTATION BUILDING
FLUID :
FS : FIRE SUPPRESSION
FH : FIRE HYDRANT
PIPE NOMINAL DIAMETER
NO
COVERAGE AREA
NOZZLE
QUANTITY
32
TOTAL
48
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT- D
DATA SHEET- FM-200 EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 13 / 17
BLRT-FD-DAT-SA-3320-04
0
Rev.
29/Apr./15
Date
XMZ
BY
CL
CHK
AM
REV.
YC
APPR.
Equipment No.:
Datasheet No.:
Project:
Applicable to:
REV
FOR
By
CHK
APV
DATE
ITB
XMZ
CL
YC
4/29/15
Rev:
Page No.:
Purchase
Proposal
Revision Block
of
As Built
Client:
Manufacturer
Site:
Quantity
Plant:
Service:
set
GENERAL
Applicable Specs:
Label Required:
Environment:
NFPA 2001
Yes
Indoors
UL/FM
No
Outdoors
C Min
Protection Req'd.:
Max.
Elevation:
93%
Max.
40
Room Temp:
Humidity:
17.1
Other
+6m
SYSTEM DESIGN
HFC-227ea 1 Room Size
16 m(W) x 27 m(L) x 5.2 mH9 Actication by:
10.50% 1 Calculated Qty (kg)
1,605
1
Same zone detector voting, 2 out N
Type of Agent:
LOAEL
1 Margin (kg)
Flooding Factor
Target Concentration
8%
Reserve (kg)
10
15%
Safety Factor
1,850
1,850
3,700
SYSTEM COMPONENTS/PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
COMPONENTS
Agent Cylinders
Pressure Safety Valves
Outlet Piping and Valves
Nozzles
Alarm
Actuator
Auxiliary Equipment
Control Panel
Structural skid
Piping & Support Material
8
2
1
6
1 Lot
AUTOMATION
Operation Mtheod
Control Power Supply
Automatic
Area Classification
Manual
Remote Control
Release Confirmation
Yes
Yes
No
No
outdoor
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
STRUCTURAL SKID
Material
Code:
Skid Handling:
FULL
kg
Empty
kg
NOTES
1. Supplier may recommend alternative agent and verify the calculation for the quantity.
2. The final location shall be determined during detail design.
3. Number of alarm sets shall be finalized during detail design.
4. Supplier shall complete the data sheet.
5. Safety factor shall be reviewed and finalized during the detail design based on the leaking factor and sustained release time.
7. Piping pressure rating is to match the selected agent.
8. Supplier to supplement.
9. The size is the largest fire zone in Auxiliary Instrument Room.
Other fire zones information are as follows: UPS Room (16Wx6Lx5.2H);Control Room (16Wx22Lx5.2H).
Equipment No.:
Datasheet No.:
Project:
Proposal
REV
FOR
By
CHK
APV
DATE
ITB
XMZ
CL
YC
4/29/15
Rev:
Page No.:
Applicable to:
Revision Block
of
As Built
Purchase
Client:
Manufacturer
Site:
Quantity
Plant:
Service:
set
GENERAL
Applicable Specs:
Label Required:
Environment:
NFPA 2001
Yes
Indoors
UL/FM
No
Outdoors
C Min
Protection Req'd.:
Max.
Max.
40
Room Temp:
Humidity:
17.1
Other
Elevation:
93%
+6m
SYSTEM DESIGN
HFC-227ea 1 Room Size
12 m(W) x 22 m(L) x 4.5 mH Actication by:
10.50% 1 Calculated Qty (kg)
850
1
Same zone detector voting, 2 out N
Type of Agent:
LOAEL
1 Margin (kg)
Flooding Factor
Target Concentration
8%
Reserve (kg)
10
15%
Safety Factor
980
980
1,960
SYSTEM COMPONENTS/PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
COMPONENTS
Agent Cylinders
Pressure Safety Valves
Outlet Piping and Valves
Nozzles
Alarm
Actuator
Auxiliary Equipment
Control Panel
Structural skid
Piping & Support Material
8
2
1
6
1 Lot
AUTOMATION
Operation Mtheod
Control Power Supply
Automatic
Area Classification
Manual
Remote Control
Release Confirmation
Yes
Yes
No
No
outdoor
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
STRUCTURAL SKID
Material
Code:
Skid Handling:
FULL
kg
Empty
kg
NOTES
1. Supplier may recommend alternative agent and verify the calculation for the quantity.
2. The final location shall be determined during detail design.
3. Number of alarm sets shall be finalized during detail design.
4. Supplier shall complete the data sheet.
5. Safety factor shall be reviewed and finalized during the detail design based on the leaking factor and sustained release time.
7. Piping pressure rating is to match the selected agent.
8. Supplier to supplement.
Equipment No.:
Datasheet No.:
Project:
Applicable to:
REV
FOR
By
CHK
APV
DATE
ITB
XMZ
CL
YC
4/29/15
Rev:
Page No.:
Purchase
Proposal
Revision Block
of
As Built
Client:
Supplier
Site:
Quantity
Plant:
Service:
set
GENERAL
Applicable Specs:
Label Required:
Environment:
NFPA 2001
Yes
Indoors
UL/FM
No
Outdoors
C Min
Protection Req'd.:
Max.
Max.
40
Room Temp:
Humidity:
17.1
Other
Elevation:
93%
+6m
SYSTEM DESIGN
HFC-227ea 1 Room Size
18 m(W) x 32 m(L) x 4.5 mH9 Actication by:
10.50% 1 Calculated Qty (kg)
1,850
1
Same zone detector voting, 2 out N
Type of Agent:
LOAEL
1 Margin (kg)
Flooding Factor
Target Concentration
8%
Reserve (kg)
10
15%
Safety Factor
2,130
2,130
4,260
SYSTEM COMPONENTS/PACKAGE
DESCRIPTION
COMPONENTS
Agent Cylinders
Pressure Safety Valves
Outlet Piping and Valves
Nozzles
Alarm
Actuator
Auxiliary Equipment
Control Panel
Structural skid
Piping & Support Material
8
2
1
6
1 Lot
AUTOMATION
Operation Mtheod
Control Power Supply
Automatic
Area Classification
Manual
Remote Control
Release Confirmation
Yes
Yes
No
No
outdoor
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
STRUCTURAL SKID
Material
Code:
Skid Handling:
FULL
kg
Empty
kg
NOTES
1. Supplier may recommend alternative agent and verify the calculation for the quantity.
2. The final location shall be determined during detail design.
3. Number of alarm sets shall be finalized during detail design.
4. Supplier shall complete the data sheet.
5. Safety factor shall be reviewed and finalized during the detail design based on the leaking factor and sustained release time.
7. Piping pressure rating is to match the selected agent.
8. Supplier to supplement.
9. The size is the largest fire zone in 6.6/0.4KV Distribution Room.
Other fire zones information are as follows: 22KV Distribution Room (9Wx8Lx4.5H); Control Room (9Wx14Lx4.5H); MV Capacitor Room (6.6Wx10Lx4.5H).
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT- E
SPECIFICATION FOR FM-200 EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 14 / 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
20/Apr./15
XMZ
CL
AM
YC
Rev.
Date
Description
BY
CHK
REV.
APPR.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
Contents
1.
Scope
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Guarantee
Page 2 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
1.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
Scope
This document specifies the requirements for a clean agent fire suppression system
and control system for LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara in West Java,
Indonesia (hereinafter referred to as the Terminal).
2.
3.
Project
Terminal
OWNER
Supplier
The
company
who
provides
a
product/equipment and related services
EPC Contractor
Sub-contractor
PMC
particular
in charge of
for OWNERs
Project
project
Reference Specifications
BLRT-FD-RPT-SA-3303
SNI 19-6772
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
NFPA 72
NFPA 101
NFPA 2001
BS 5045-2
UL 2166
4.1
General
Clean agent fire suppression system is provided for the deep seated fire caused by
electrical equipments such as switchgear, motor control system, and etc. The
clean agent shall be a HFC-227ea (Heptafluoropropane), hereafter referred to as
the FM-200.
FM-200 gaseous fire suppression system will be used for the following buildings:
4.2
Main substation
System Description
4.2.1 Each FM-200 system shall include the following main components:
Page 4 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
Design Requirement
4.3.1 Design system for delivering an FM-200 clean agent concentration
suitable for normally occupied areas being protected as per the
requirements in NFPA 2001. Utilize safety factors specified in NFPA
2001 for the design concentrations for Class A, B, and C fires. The
discharge time required to achieve 95 percent of the minimum design
concentration for flame extinguishment based on a 20 percent safety
factor shall not exceed 10 seconds.
4.3.2 Each fire suppression system shall have its own supply of FM-200 in a
modular storage design.
Page 5 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
4.3.3 All devices, components and equipment shall be new, standard products
of the equipment Suppliers latest design and suitable to perform the
functions intended. All devices and equipment shall be UL Listed and/or
FM Approved.
4.3.4 FM-200 clean agent systems shall be designed and installed as a total
flooding system. The limit of agent concentration percentage and
allowable possible exposure of operators shall be observed as per NFPA
2001.
4.3.5 Specific care should be taken with extinguishing concentrations for the
fire, validating equipment Suppliers minimum recommendations, with
demonstrations if necessary. Additionally, the system shall be checked
for compatibility with the building design, air tightness, and venting
requirements, etc.
4.3.6 The FM-200 shall be stored in containers and super pressurized with
nitrogen and must conform to NFPA 2001 standards. The containers
shall be constructed of high strength alloy steel seamless (No Welding)
cylinders of sizes 22L, 40L, 80L, 100L, 140L and 180L meeting the
requirements of the Transportable Pressure Equipment Directive (TPED)
99/36/EC or BS5045 Part.2 or Department of Transportation (D.O.T.) for
refillable pressure vessels, and must conform to NFPA 2001 standards.
The containers shall have a pressure gauge for visual inspection, and
shall be electrically supervised through the use of a pressure switch and
shall have low pressure switch to alert for empty container(s). The
containers shall be designed to safely vent over-pressurization due to
high temperatures. The FM-200 containers shall be capable of being
reconditioned and refilled on site without repair or replacement parts.
4.3.7 FM-200 containers shall be securely mounted to a structural frame using
mounting brackets. The skid bearing plate shall be capable of
withstanding a load up to 5 times the cylinder weight.
4.3.8 Discharge of FM-200 agent shall be released by brass valve actuator
that mounts directly on the container head, operated electrically through
and solenoid valve. Manual override valves shall also be included to
allow for operators intervention.
4.3.9 Cylinder valves shall be back pressure type valves. Operation by release
Page 6 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
Page 7 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
System Operation
Automatic operation of each protected area shall be as follows:
4.4.1 First Alarm Condition:
a)
b)
Signal goes to the Fire Alarm System at CCR (Central Control Room)
and fire alarm shall announce both in visual and in audible mode.
c)
d)
b)
c)
Simultaneously:
the Fire Alarm System displays the warning message of the system
activation;
the strobe lights and horn dedicated for the FM-200 system in the
protected space are activated;
all part of the air handling system in the protected space will be shut
down, and all fire dampers in the air duct will close automatically;
all personnel shall leave the space and shut all windows and doors;
Page 8 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
the time delay count down starts (30 seconds time delay is
recommended)
d)
If operator finds a situation not warrant the release of FM-200 such as:
there is person(s) trapped in the protected space, or
the fire alarm is faulty;
He or she will then press down the Abort button to stop the system
operation.
e)
If no other action, the FM-200 will discharge after the time delay expires.
Activation of a manual pull station will immediately release the FM-200.
5.
System Installation
5.1
The manual discharge station shall be of the electrical actuation type and shall be
supervised at the main control panel. The station includes both Activate and
Abort knobs.
5.2
The manual stations shall be located near each exit door of the protected
building/room.
5.3
The strobe lights and horn shall be located at the following positions as minimum:
Cross sections of walkways and corridors.
At each door
Noisy areas
Highly occupied areas
6.
6.1
Acceptance Testing
Conduct acceptance tests in the presence of the OWNER/PMC witness with EPC
Contractors HSE Engineer.
Page 9 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
Automatic actuation
Manual actuation
Page 10 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
6.4
Training Requirements
Prior to final acceptance, the EPC Contractor shall provide operation training for
personnel selected by the OWNER. Each training session shall include emergency
procedures, abort functions, system control panel operation, trouble procedures,
and safety requirements.
7.
Guarantee
Compliance with this specification does not relieve EPC Contractor from their
responsibilities for the design, construction, workmanship and quality of the
materials used, which shall be fully suitable for the operating conditions specified
by OWNER/PMC, and reliable with regard to its mechanical and operating
performance.
The specified requirements are the minimum by OWNER/PMC, and EPC
Contractor shall be the ultimately responsible for all aspects of the supplied
equipment regardless of source and shall be responsible for ensuring compliance
with all relevant local and national codes and regulations etc. current at the date of
tender.
EPC Contractor shall guarantee that each equipment item supplied shall achieve
its individual maximum/minimum performance criteria, as specified in the
specification sheets, this specification and herein referenced specifications.
Availability of the equipment defined in the specification and data sheets shall be
certified by EPC Contractor.
All equipment supplied by EPC Contractor shall be guaranteed to operate under
intermittent and continuous operation and satisfactorily maintain all functions and
capacities within this specification and the data sheet, under the whole range of
operating and climatic conditions specified herein.
EPC Contractor shall provide a comprehensives guarantee covering the suitability
Page 11 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
Specification for FM-200 Gaseous Fire
Suppression System
of the design, materials, construction and workmanship for the service conditions
defined by the specification sheets and this specification and a specific guarantee
to fully repair without expense to OWNER, any fault due to unsuitability of the
design, material, construction, or workmanship.
Page 12 of 12
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT- G
SPECIFICATION FOR PIPING MATERIAL
:0
Date
Page
: 15 / 17
(9/30)
Attachment 1
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
Attachiment-1
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Design
Remarks
Rating
C.A
mm
Basic
Material
LNG
BOG Suction /Return Gas
BOG comp discharge
Liquid Nitrogen
150#
SS304/SS304L
Dual Certified
900#
SS304/SS304L
Dual Certified
600#
1.6
C.S
Fuel Gas
Nitrogen Distribution System
Diesel
Plant Air
150#
1.6
C.S
Instrument Air
Instrument Air
Distribution System
150#
1.6
C.S
Galvanized
0 / 65
Potable Water
Potable Water
Service Water
150#
1.6
C.S
Galvanized
2.5
0 / 65
Sea Water
Sodium Hypochlorite
150#
GRE
Cu-Ni Alloy
T1KZ
18.0
0 / 65
Fire Water
(Above ground))
150#
1.6
C.S
Galvanized
T1K
18.0
0 / 65
Fire Water
(Under Ground)
150#
GRE
G1L
3.0
0 / 65
Oily Water
Waste Water
150#
1.6
C.S
G1LY
3.0
0 / 65
150#
1.6
C.S
Outer PE Coated
Piping
Class
Pressure
kg/cm2.G
Temperature
(deg.C)
Fluid
S1A
F.V. / 17.4
165 /65
165 /65
165 /150
196 /65
LNG
BOG
BOG (discharge)
Liquid Nitrogen
S9A
0 / 99.7
165/ 65
LNG
NG
G6A
0 / 99.7
0 / 65
NG
G1J
0 / 12.0
20 / 65
NG
Nitrogen
H1J
12.0
0 / 65
H1M
7.0
T1J
Sendout Gas
(10/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Fluid
G1J
Sheet (1 / 3 )
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S
NG (Fuel Gas)
C.A
1.6
Nitrogen
Flange Face
RF
Plant Air
Rating
150#
Design
Service
NG (Fuel Gas)
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
Temp.
(deg C)
0 / 12.0
-20 /65
Nitrogen
Plant Air
Service Limits :
ITEM
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
-20
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
SIZE (inch)
Wall Thick.
Specification
1/2 - 1-1/2
SCH80
2-6
SCH40
NOTE
PIPE
1/2 - 1-1/2
(3)
(3)
ELBOW/TEE/REDUCER
/CAP
2-6
SOCKLET
1/2 - 1-1/2
SWAGED NIPPLE
1/2 - 1-1/2
COUPLING
1/2 - 1-1/2
SCH40
1/2 - 1-1/2
SCH80
2-6
SCH40
FLANGE
(2)
BLIND FLANGE
1/2 - 6
GASKET
1/2 - 6
Spiral Wound Gasket SS304 Winding/Graphite Filler CL.150 ASME B16.20 FLG B16.5 RF 4.5mmT
1/2 - 6
ASTM A193-B7/A194 2H ASME B1.1 UNC w/ two Heavy Hex. Nuts Stud
ORIFICE FLANGE
2-6
SPECT BLANK/SPACER
1/2 - 6
SCH40
(2)
A515-70 CL.150 RF
(11/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
G1J
Sheet (2 / 3 )
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S
Nitrogen
Flange Face
RF
Plant Air
Rating
150#
Design
Service
NG (Fuel Gas)
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
Temp.
(deg C)
0 / 12.0
-20 /65
Nitrogen
Plant Air
Service Limits :
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
GATE VALVE
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
-20
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
Specification
NOTE
1/2 - 1-1/2
800# SW, BB-BG-OS & Y, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105, 13Cr Trim, HF Seats, API-602,
Hand Wheel OP
1/2 - 1-1/2
800# Screwed x SW, OS & Y-BB, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105, 13Cr Trim, HF Seats, API-602,
Hand Wheel OP
2-6
1/2 - 1-1/2
150# RF, BB-BG-OS & Y, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105/A216 Gr WCB, 13Cr Trim, HF Seats, API600, Hand Wheel OP
800# SW, BB-BG-OS & Y, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105, 13Cr Trim ,HF Seats, API-602,
Hand Wheel OP
GLOBE VALVE
2-6
150# RF, BB-BG-OS & Y, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105/A216 Gr WCB, 13Cr Trim, HF Seats, API600,
Hand Wheel OP
1/2 - 1-1/2
800# SW, Bolted Cap, Lift type, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105, 13Cr Trim, HF Seats
2-6
150# RF, Swing, Carbon Steel Body/Bonnet per ASTM A105/A216 Gr WCB, 13Cr Trim, HF Seat
CHECK VALVE
1/2 - 1-1/2
300# SW, Top Entry, Carbon Steel ASTM A105, PTFE Seat, Lever OP
(1)
150# RF, End Entry, Carbon Steel ASTM A216,Gr WCB, PTFE Seat, Lever OP
(1)
BALL VALVE
2-6
NOTES
(1)
(2)
300# used only where in-line Instrument, Equipment Nozzle or specified on P & ID that higher rating of this class.
(3)
(12/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
1.5
0.5 ST
0.75 STN ST
1 STN STN ST
1.5 RTS RTS RT
ST
2 SSN SSN SO SO ST
3 SSN SSN SO SO RT
ST
4 SSN SSN SO SO RT
RT
ST
6 SSN SSN SO SO WL RT
RT
ST
ST
Straight Tee
STN :
SSN :
SO :
Sockolet
RT
Reducing Tee
WL :
Weldolet
RTS :
(13/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Fluid
H1M
Sheet (1 / 3 )
Portable Water
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S Galvanized
C.A
1.6
Flange Face
RF
Rating
150#
Desing
Service
Service Limits :
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
Wall Thick.
1/2 - 2
SCH80
3-8
STD
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
0/7
Portable Service
Water
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
Temp.
(deg C)
0 /65
-20
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
Specification
NOTE
PIPE
1/2 - 2
(4)
(4)
ELBOW/TEE/REDUCER
/CAP
3-8
STD
THREDOLET
1/2 - 2
UNION
1/2 - 2
COUPLING
1/2 - 2
1/2 - 2
3-8
STD
FLANGE
1/2 - 2
3-8
BLIND FLANGE
1/2 - 8
1/2 - 8
1/2 - 8
1/2 - 8
GASKET
(14/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Fluid
H1M
Sheet (2 / 3 )
Portable Water
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S Galvanized
C.A
1.6
Flange Face
RF
Rating
150#
Desing
Service
Portable Service
Water
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
0/7
Temp.
(deg C)
0 /65
Service Water
Service Limits :
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
1/2 - 1-1/2
-20
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
Specification
NOTE
ASTM B61 CL200 MSS SP-80 NPT Trim Bronze UB-SG-ISRS Hand Wheel OP
GATE VALVE
2-8
1/2 - 2
A126-B CL125 MSS SP-70 FLG B16.1 FF Trim Bronze, BB-BG-OS & Y, Hand Wheel OP
B61 CL200 MSS SP-80 NPT Trim Bronze, Swing Type SC Y-Pattern
CHECK VALVE
BUTTERFLY VALVE
3-8
(2)
2-8
A395 CL150 API 609 Lug Type B16.5 RF NBR Lined Disc Al-Bronze Shaft 13Cr, Lever OP
(1), (3)
NOTES
(1)
(2)
(3)
Use cap screws for installation of tapped lug body butterfly valve.
(4)
(15/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
1.5
10
12
0.5 ST
0.75 RT
ST
1 RT RT
ST
1.5 RT RT RT
ST
2 RT RT RT RT
ST
3 TL
TL
TL
TL
RT
4 TL
TL
TL
TL
RT NZ
6 TL
TL
TL
TL
RT NZ NZ
ST
ST
ST
8 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NZ NZ NZ
10 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NZ NZ NZ NZ
12 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NZ NZ NZ NZ NZ
ST
Straight Tee
NZ :
Nozzle Weld
RT :
Reducing Tee
TL
Thredolet
ST
ST
ST
(16/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Fluid
T1KZ
Sheet (1 / 2 )
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S Galvanized
C.A
1.6
Flange Face
FF
Rating
150#
Design
Service
R2
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
Fire Water
18.0
Distribution System
Temp.
(deg C)
0 /65
Foam System
Water Spray System
Service Limits :
ITEM
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
SIZE (inch)
Wall Thick.
Specification
1/2 - 2
SCH80
3-16
STD
1/2 - 2
SCH80
3 - 16
STD
SWAGED NIPPLE
1/2 - 2
SCH80
COUPLING
1/2 - 2
SCH80
NOTE
PIPE
A106-B Seamless ASME B36. 10M/ B36.19M BE, Galvanized
A105 CL.3000 ASME B16.11 NPT,Galvanized
(3)
(3)
ELBOW/TEE/REDUCER /CAP
1/2 - 2
FLANGE
3 - 16
STD
BLIND FLANGE
1/2 - 16
GASKET
1/2 - 16
Full Face Sheet Gasket Non-Asbestos CL.150 ASME B16.21 FLG B16.5 FF 1.6mm-T
1/2 - 16
A193-B7/A194-2H Galv. ASME B1.1 UNC with two Heavy HEX Nut Machine
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
1/2 - 2
GATE VALVE
3 -8
Specification
NOTE
10 -16
150# FF, OS & Y-BB, Cast Iron Body/Bonnet per ASTM A126 Gr B, Bronze trim, Gear OP
1/2 - 2
3 - 16
150# Dual Plate Check V, Cast Iron Body ASTM A126 Gr B, Aluminium Bronze closure plate, Buna-N Seal
3-8
150# tapped lug body, cast iron Body ASTM A126 Gr B, Aluminum Bronze Disc, SS Stem, Buna-N Seat, Lever OP
(1), (2)
10 - 16
150# tapped lug body, cast iron Body ASTM A126 Gr B, Aluminum Bronze Disc, SS Stem, Buna-N Seat, Gear OP
(1), (2)
CHECK VALVE
BUTTERFLY VALVE
NOTES
(1)
(2)
Use cap screws for installation of tapped lug body butterfly valve.
(3)
(17/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
1 1-1/2 2
10
12
14
16
1/2 ST
3/4 RT
ST
1 RT RT
ST
1-1/2 RT RT RT
ST
2 RT RT RT RT
ST
3 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
ST
4 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW ST
6 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW ST
8 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW NW ST
10 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW NW NW ST
12 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW NW NW NW ST
14 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW NW NW NW NW ST
16 TL
TL
TL
TL
TL
NW NW NW NW NW NW NW ST
RT
Reducing Tee
ST
Straght Tee
TL
Threadolet
NW
Nozzle Weld
(18/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
T1K
Sheet (1 / 3 )
Fluid
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
GRE
C.A
1.6
Flange Face
FF
Rating
150#
Design
Service
Service Limits :
Fire Water
Distribution System
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
18.0
Temp.
(deg C)
0 /65
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
Wall Thick.
Specification
PIPE
2 - 16
STD
ELBOW/TEE/REDUCER /CAP
2 - 16
CALC.
FLANGE
2 - 16
BLIND FLANGE
2 - 16
GASKET
2 - 16
2 - 16
A307- B/A194-2H ASME B1.1 UNC with two Heavy HEX Nut Machine
NOTE
(1)
(19/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
Fluid
T1K
Sheet (2/ 3 )
Design Code
ASME B 31.3
Material
C.S
C.A
0/1.6
Flange Face
FF
Rating
150#
Design
Service
Service Limits :
Press.
(kg/cm2.G)
Fire Water
18.0
Distribution System
Temp.
deg C
Press.
kg/cm2.G
Temp.
(deg C)
0 /65
38
50
65
20.0
20.0
19.5
19.0
ITEM
SIZE (inch)
Specification
NOTE
GATE VALVE
2 -16
15# FF, NRS-BB, Ductile Iron Body, Bonnet, Epoxy Coated, Rubber Encapsulated DI Gate with Post Indicator
CHECK VALVE
2 -16
150# Dual Plate Check V, Cast Iron Body ASTM A126 Gr B, Aluminium Bronze Closure Plate, Buna-N Seal,
UL/FM Approved
NOTES
(1)
(20/30)
Engineering and Design for
LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
Piping Material specification
1 1-1/2 2
10
12
14
16
1/2 ST
3/4 RT
ST
1 RT
RT
ST
1-1/2 RT
RT
RT
ST
ST
RT
ST
RT
RT
ST
RT
RT
RT
ST
RT
RT
RT
RT
ST
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
ST
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
ST
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
RT
ST
Reducing Tee
ST
Straght Tee
STR :
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
ATTACHMENT- H
SPECIFICATION FOR PAINTING
:0
Date
Page
: 16 / 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
05/Mar./15
ST
LGC
CL
YC
Rev.
Date
Description
BY
CHK
REV.
APPR.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Contents
1.
Scope
2.
Definition
3.
References
4.
General Requirements
5.
6.
Paint System
7.
8.
9.
10.
Repair
11.
Special Requirements
12.
13.
Warranties
14.
Safety
15.
16.
List of Documents
Page 2 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Scope
This Specification of Painting covers the minimum requirements of materials,
surface preparation and application of painting system inspection and test,
safety and environment protection, etc. for piping, valves, buried pipes,
equipment and steel structure to be used in the LNG Receiving Terminal
Project Bojonegara in West Java, Indonesia.
The surface of carbon steel, low alloy steel, austenitic stainless steel shall be
applied with painting.
Passive fireproof coating specification is not included in this scope.
Definition
Painting system is defined as a complete protection system including surface
preparation, cleaning, painting, touch-up.
Throughout this specification, the paint thickness is defined as the dry film
paint thickness (DFT).
Paint is defined as any painting or equivalent protection coating product.
Vocabulary and definition are in conformity with ISO standards, 8044, 4618
and others.
Project
Terminal
OWNER
EPC Contractor
Supplier
The
company
who
provides
a
product/equipment and related services
Sub-contractor
PMC
particular
in charge of
for OWNERs
Project
project
Page 3 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
ITP
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
References
The following documentation is referenced within the text of this project
philosophy:
3.1
ISO 8501-1, Sa 1
ISO 8501-1, Sa 2
ISO 8501-1, Sa 3
ISO 8044
ISO 4618
ASTM D4541
ASTM D3359
ISO11126
ISO11127
ASTM D4752
ASTM D4258
Page 4 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
ISO 8502-6
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
ISO 8502-9
ISO 8503
ASTM D5162
Protective
Coating
on
Metallic
Substrates
ISO 2808
ISO 4624
ISO 2409
ISO 4628
ASTM A123
SSPC-PA1
SSPC-SP1
SSPC-SP2
SSPC-SP3
SSPC-SP5
SSPC-SP6
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
SSPC-SP7
SSPC-SP8
SSPC-SP10
SSPC-SP11
SSPC-PS 8.01
SSPC-PS 12.00
NACE RP0188
NACE RP0287
ISO 12944
General Requirements
Insulated or uninsulated equipment and piping shall be prepared and coated
in accordance with requirements of this specification and its appendices.
According to ISO12944-2, the corrosivity of environments of this project can
be classified as C5-M, which is the basis of painting system design and
determination of the paint film thickness.
The paint Supplier of the epoxy paiting for the internal surface of potable
water tank shall furnish a certificate confirming the suitability of the system to
meet health authority requirements.
4.1
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Stainless Steel
If the atmosphere of plant or process unit (such as in the environment of LNG
jetty, trestle & terminal) involves the presence of chloride, stainless steel
piping and equipment shall be painted, even under insulation, shall be painted
to avoid corrosion of Stress Corrosion Cracking (SCC).
Paints and markings used for stainless steel are required to be free of
chloride.
4.3
Galvanized grating
Meteorological Data
The project area belongs to tropical rainforest climate zone, hot and humid,
with abundant rainfall, strong sunshine. Detail meteorological data see
document Design Basis (BLRT-FD-RPT-GE-3000)
Page 7 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
4.4.1
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Air Temperature
The following data should be required to design piping, structure,
insulation, heat exchanger using air as heat source, etc.
4.4.2
39.0
17.1
26.7
27.1
26.3
89%
64%
Design Maximum
93%
5.1
General
Painting service life depends primarily on the type of surface preparation.
Harmful materials, such as rust, water, dirt, dust, grease, oil, flux, weld spatter
and chlorides, shall be removed from substrate to ensure proper adhesion of
the primer.
Stainless steel shall be sweep blasted with non-metallic, chloride-free
abrasive grit. The blasting abrasive shall not contain ferritic particles and shall
be of a type and size suitable to provide an angular surface profile and
roughness to ISO 8503, as required by the applicable paint system and in
accordance with the Suppliers recommendations.
Non-metallic abrasive (such garnet, corundum) may be used to do surface
preparation, and the roughness is 30-70m.
Page 8 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
5.3
Page 9 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
5.4
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
5.5
5.6
Paint System
Page 10 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
6.1
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
General
General requirements are as follows:
6.2
6.3
Painting Systems
EPC Contractor shall submit a comprehensive proposal of painting systems
Page 11 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Temperature range
For each system, EPC Contractor shall provide OWNER with the following
information:
Full safety data sheets for all paints with environment considerations
Page 12 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
The proposed shop paints are suitable for handling and erection
conditions: slinging, site welding work, and so on.
6.4
Suppliers name
Type name
Shelf life
Paint and thinner containers shall be clearly marked in accordance with the
code used in the painting procedures.
For all paints comprising solvents such as benzene, acetone, etc., containers
shall be delivered carrying labels complying with safety and environmental
regulations.
Materials shall be stored in an enclosed, protected storage area with
provisions for maintaining the temperature between 15C and 30C or more
restrictive temperatures as required by the Supplier. For safety reason, the
paint storage area location and condition shall be subjected to EPC
Contractor's approval.
Storage facilities shall be ready for use before first delivery of paint on site.
Paint storage areas shall be arranged to avoid any risk of soil pollution clearly
Page 13 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
marked as fire dangerous and duly ventilated. No paint shall be used in the
works if stored longer than the Suppliers specified shelf life.
All empty or disposed paint containers shall be removed from the site by EPC
Contractor.
6.5
6.6
Page 14 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Symbols
Symbol
Description
Symbol
I
Description
CA
Color Adaptation
CS
Carbon Steel
LT
Low Temperature
CTR
Cable Trays
MT
Mean Temperature
Equipment
Field
SS
Stainless Steel
ST
If impossible to be sand
FBE
Insulated
Shop
blasted
Galvanized Piping
HB
High Built
EP
Epoxy - 2 packs -
VHT
W
PUR
Polyamine or polyamide
following chemical
resistance required
HT
High Temperature
Rz
DFT
7.2
BP
Buried Piping
Roughness
Remark: for paint system with DFT lower than 280 m, roughness Rz 50
m /70 m) shall be maintained.
7.3
Painting Systems
Page 15 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
8.1
General
This specification governs design requirements for the permanent lettering
and other identification on equipment (columns, drums, storage tanks, piping,
electrical equipments fire fighting equipment, etc.).
Color scheme to be applied for the Termnal, as well as the color identification
system for the Jetty (color for whole pipe or color bands) is given here under.
8.2
Purpose
The purpose of this specification is to detail the lettering and other markings
that indicate equipment numbers, process fluid names and fluid directions.
8.3
Identification on Equipment
(1)
Height (H)
Storage Tank
900 mm
15 m < Diameter 50 m
600 mm
5 m < Diameter 5 m
300 mm
Page 16 of 49
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
1 m < Diameter 5 m
8.4
100 mm
(2)
100 mm
(3)
50 mm
8.5
Location of Identification
Identification is required at 100 m intervals, preferentially at bends and other
transitions (end of pipe ways, changes from underground to above ground,
branches, by-passes and at battery limits).
8.6
Painting System
Painting system shall comply with Table-2
Table-2 Painting System
Item
Requirement
(1)
Surface Preparation
(2)
Background
Color
material
No. of Coats
Method
8.7
Method of Identification
Piping system shall be identified by color bands and allows. In case of
dangerous (flammable or explosive) process fluids such as LNG, the piping shall
be marked with flow direction arrows and lettering indicating the process service.
8.8
Color Bands
Size
The size of color bands shall be as follows:
Page 17 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
50 mm
8 inch Diameter
100 mm
Color Band
W1
Background
Color Band
Color Band
Color
Color
LNG
NG
BOG
Fuel Gas
N2
Sea Water
Instrument Air
Firewater
Service Water
Potable Water
Note: To be determined in EPC stage.
Page 18 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Not required
15
25
6 Diameter < 20
40
20 Diameter < 40
100
40 Diameter
150
Note:
8.9
Lettering
All lettering shall be colored by Black.
Flow direction
Repeat indication
Pipings for fire water and dry chemical CO2 shall be painted fully in red (see
color code).
8.10
Color Code
The recommended colors for equipment are listed below, but they shall be
review in EPC stage based on the preference of OWNER.
8.10.1
General Colors
Page 19 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Description
Structural
Steel
Color
Capri Blue
5019
Light Ivory
1015
Light Gray
7035
Grey
7038
Send-out Gas
Grey
7038
Fuel Gas
Grey
7038
Instrument Air
Light Grey
7035
Plant Air
Light Grey
7035
Sea Water
Dark Green
6002
Fire Water
Red
3000
Bright Green
6029
Yellow Green
6018
Oily Water
Dark Blue
8015
Oil, Diesel
Brown
8001
Nitrogen
Pale Yellow
1018
Carbon Valve
Mouse Grey
7005
Distant Blue
5023
Distant Blue
5023
Piping
Valve
8.10.2
RAL No.
Application
Color
RAL. No.
Light Gray
7035
Blue green
6004
Light gray
7035
(a) body
Aluminium
9006
(b) head
Aluminium
9006
Control Valves
Page 20 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Application
Color
Transmitters
Other Instruments
8.10.3
Light Gray
7035
1)
RAL. No.
Color
RAL. No.
SWITCHBOARDS
Includes Switchgears, Auxiliary Panels,
motor control centers, Battery charger
panels, Distribution panels, Paging
equipment panels, and other control
panels
Suppliers
standard color
Signal Yellow
1003
Light gray
7035
Pebble gray
7032
Signal Yellow
Light gray
1003
7035
Signal Black
9004
Signal Black
9004
Red
3000
Signal Yellow
Light gray
1003
7035
TRANSFORMERS
3)
MOTORS
Light gray
7035
4)
Light Gray
7035
5)
Light Gray
Blue Green
7035
6004
6)
Light Gray
Blue Green
7035
6004
7)
LIGHTING FIXTURES
8)
GENERATOR
9)
Suppliers
standard color
Light gray
7035
Suppliers
standard color
Page 21 of 49
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Light Gray
7035
Page 22 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
8.10.4
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Coloring of Equipment
No.
Color
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
ORV
Equipment
BOG
Compressor
Remarks
Color
Description
Outside concrete
Steel Structure
Platform and Ladder
Hand rail and cage
Support
Stack
Ph control Tank
auxiliary Pump + Motor
Blower
Blower Enclosure
Compressor
Heat Exchanger
Cooling Fan
Main Motor
Crane
Lubricating Oil Unit
Lubricating Water Unit
Steel Structure
Platform and Ladder
Hand rail and cage
Support
Auxiliary Pump + Motor
White
Grey
Grey
Yellow
Grey
white
Black
Green
Green
White
Orange
White
Grey
Green
Light yellow
Orange
Orange
Silver Grey
Grey
Yellow
Grey
Green
RAL
Color
9010
7037
7037
1023
7037
9010
9011
6001
6001
9010
2004
9010
7037
6001
1037
2011
2011
7001
7037
1023
7037
6001
Page 23 of 49
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Remarks
Color
No.
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
Description
Loading Arm
Truck Loading
Equipment
Odorization
Gangway
Capstan
Quick Release
Sampling Unit
Drain Drum
N2 Drum
Fire Fighting Pump(P+M)
Fire Fighting Pump(D+M)
Track Scale
Metering Skid
Color
Loading Arm(Liquid)
Loading Arm(Gas)
Power Unit?
Steel Structure
Platform and Ladder
Hand rail and cage
Support
Truck Loading Arm(Liquid)
Truck Loading Arm(Gas)
Pump
Odorization tank
Steel Structure
Platform and Ladder
Support
Grey
Grey
Orange
Grey
Grey
Yellow
Grey
Grey
Grey
Orange
White
Grey
Grey
Grey
Grey
Grey
Grey
White
No painted
White
Red
Red
No painted
Grey
RAL
Color
7037
7037
2011
7037
7037
1023
7037
7037
7037
2011
9010
7037
7037
7037
7037
7037
7037
9010
9010
9010
3000
3000
Insulated
Galvanize
7037
Page 24 of 49
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Remarks
Color
No.
48
49
50
51
52
53
Description
Pump
Equipment
Tank
Stack
Fire Protection
Equipment, Piping Foam
Equipment, Piping
No Painted
Dark Green
Dark Green
Dark Green
Aluminium
RAL
Color
5015
6002
6002
6002
9006
Red
3000
Color
HP Pump
Sea Water Pump
Fresh Water Pump
Water Tank
Insulated
Page 25 of 49
8.10.5
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
LNG
9.1
General
W1
Procedure of Supplier shall take into account the full traceability of material
starting from identification on bare material.
Before any application of paint or coating, compliance of the surface
preparation with the specification shall be checked as well as absence of dust,
salt, grease, dirtiness, humidity, and so on.
Particular care shall be taken to prevent rusting and/or contamination of
cleaned or primed surfaces. Cleaned surfaces shall be coated the same day
cleaning is done and before detrimental corrosion or recontamination occurs.
Blast cleaned steel shall be primed immediately after cleaning.
Containers shall be opened only when about to be used. Paints shall be
homogenized in containers by thorough mixing by mechanical mixer.
The paints supplied shall have sufficient fluidity to allow for normal application.
Addition of solvent or of thinner shall be forbidden unless it is specified by the
paint Supplier.
Times for curing or drying times specified in relation to the ambient conditions
before the application of the coatings shall be strictly observed. The same
shall apply to drying or polymerization of finishing coat before commissioning
of equipment.
Surfaces that will not be accessible after erection shall be painted and
inspected before assembly. Where high resistance bolts are used, specific
requirements shall apply for the joints, according to standard practice. The
joints can be painted by inorganic Zinc rich primer to decrease anti-slip
coefficient.
Page26 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
The paint systems shall be applied in accordance with the paint Supplier
requirements. Particular attention shall be paid to thinning, mixing and curing
times between subsequent coats. The solvent rub test shall be used to verify
the curing of inorganic zinc silicate primer prior to overcoating. Test shall be
performed according to ASTM D 4752, and Level 5 is required.
Any brushing shall be carried out such that a smooth and uniformly thick coat
is obtained. Deep paint or detrimental brush marks are not acceptable. Paint
shall be worked into all crevices and corners. Runs or sags shall be brushed
out before drying.
All areas such as external corners and edges, welds, bolts, nuts and
interstices (excluding galvanized surfaces) shall receive a "stripe" coat prior to
application of the specified coat (excluding with inorganic zinc silicate primer)
to ensure that these areas have at least the minimum specified film thickness
and to ensure continuity of the coating.
All areas that will be subject to welding after painting shall be masked after
blast cleaning. Masking shall be made with suitable adhesive tape and shall
extend at least 50 mm on all sides of the intended weld area. All masking shall
be removed a prior to start welding.
The contact place of steel structures joints by bolts shall not be painted. It
should be protected with adhesive tapes after blasted
Coating shall not be conducted:
When the surfaces temperatures are less than 3C above the air dew
point.
When the relative humidity of the air is above 85% for epoxy coatings
and
90%
for
zinc
silicate
coating
(subjected
to
Suppliers
Page27 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Welding Primer
Welding primer, if used, shall be limited to a 20 m DFT coat, and must be
fully compatible with the welding procedure.
For structures subjected to important dynamic loads, welding primer is not
allowed; in such case, the surface within 50 mm (2) of the joint to be welded
shall not be painted.
9.3
Painting Equipment
It should be by means of airless spraying. Use of brushes is not allowed,
unless approved by OWNER for particular cases, such as the place where
cant apply spraying. It should apply pre-construction primer before painting.
Spray equipment specifications shall be submitted to OWNER's approval.
The primer coat shall not be applied by rollers.
Page28 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
9.4
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
9.5
9.6
10
Repair
Wherever possible, coating defects or damages shall be repaired such that
the finished coating complies with this specification.
Any repair procedure not in compliance with this specification shall be
submitted for approval, in writing to OWNER prior to commencement of the
work.
The procedure shall take into consideration all surfaces preparation
requirements to ensure that full substrate and inter-coat adhesion is achieved.
10.1
11
Special Requirements
11.1
The Supplier of the material has to prepare edges and welds before
painting so they are without any sharpness in compliance with
ISO8501-1-supplement part 3. Moreover edges and welds shall receive
an extra strip coat of primer so as to obtain the uniform DFT all over the
equipment surfaces.
Page29 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Brackets, clips, nozzles, man ways and other attachments which protrude,
like through the insulation or insulated equipment, shall be painted as the
insulated equipment to obtain uniform DFT all over the equipment
surface.
11.2
12
12.1
General
EPC Contractor shall perform all necessary controls, inspections and tests in
order to ensure that the painting works carried out in Suppliers shops and on
site, including those executed by Sub-contractors and equipment Suppliers,
comply with the specifications.
EPC Contractor shall complete the data sheet form ISO 12944-7 for each
equipment. Quality control shall fill another data sheet after each step of the
paint system, and data sheet shall remain attached to the equipment all along
its elaboration.
12.2
Mass Solid
Page30 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
Ash Content
IR Trace on Binder
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Furthermore, for each paint, EPC Contractor shall keep for warranty period a
set of control samples (at least 1 liter of each paint) at OWNER 's disposal.
Both at shop and on site OWNER shall be free to perform analyses of
samples taken from the complete supply or possibly from each batch, as well
as from raw materials used.
OWNER may reject the batch considered, stop the works, and/or have the
rejected paint removed from already coated surfaces, if analyses reveal data
does not comply with the specifications.
Inspection and controls done by OWNER does not modify or reduce the
responsibility of the EPC Contractor, which remains entire.
12.3
Shop Paints
Shop paints will be subjected to spot inspections by OWNER. The
inspections will include control of visual aspect, surface preparation,
thickness and adhesion of paint, as well as sampling of paints for
analyses.
EPC Contractor shall perform the necessary touch-up to the paints
after tests (e.g. after cross-cut tests).
Should the inspections prove that the paints on the procured
equipment and/or materials do not comply with the specification; the
Supplier/ Sub-cotractor/Suppliers shall carry out, before shipment,
the required corrective works in accordance with a repair procedure
approved by OWNER. If necessary, the surfaces shall be completely
blast cleaned and repainted.
Shop paints shall further be inspected on site before commencement
of painting works. This inspection should reveal that the paints do not
comply with the specifications, or damage to shop paints or corrosion
exceeds standard of good practice, OWNER may reject the paints
and require repair works or complete blast cleaning and repainting of
the equipment, as deemed necessary.
12.3.2
Painting Sample
Page31 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
: 75 mm x 150 mm x 2 to 3 mm thick
Material
Primer (1)
15 mm
75 mm
Primer (2)
15 mm
Intermediate Coating
15 mm
15 mm
150 mm
Paiting sample shall be made for each paiting system, using the
same methods and color as for the actual painting.
12.3.3
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Surface preparation
The surface - degree of cleanliness and roughness - shall be
inspected immediately before paint is applied; pictorial standards of
ISO 8501 all parts shall be used as reference for acceptance.
Absence of dust, grease, shall also be checked.
12.4.2
Film thickness
DFT on steel surfaces shall be measured by magnetic or
electromagnetic dry film gauge (Mikrotest, Elcometre or approved
equivalent) in conformity with ISO 2808 standard. Thickness foils for
calibration of the DFT gauge shall be certified.
Wedge-cut measuring equipment may be used for other materials or
in case of dispute.
Wet film measurement shall be carried out on routing basis by the
Page33 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Adhesion
Cross-cut tests shall be performed in order to assess adhesion of the
paint.
Tests shall be carried out in accordance with ASTM D3359 Test A.
No result worse than 4 A will be accepted.
After adhesion test, EPC Contractor shall perform the necessary
touch-up to the paints.
12.4.4
Paint composition
Paint shall be accepted provided:
12.4.5
Other tests
In case of doubt concerning the paint quality and/or the painting
system, or if no satisfactory testing certificate has been obtained
form EPC Contractor, the OWNER shall be entitled to require any
test, as deemed necessary by taking into account the exposure
conditions of the paintedequipment (resistance to heat, chemicals,
seawater spray). These tests shall be performed at EPC Contractor's
costs in an approved laboratory.
Page34 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
13
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Warranties
The warranty period shall be of at least 3 years (to be specified in the Tender).
This period starts for each item at the date of the Mechanical Completion of
Project.
For steel surfaces, a painting system shall be considered as satisfactory if,
during the warranty period, the deterioration of surfaces does not exceed
reference criterium Ri2 of ISO standard 4628/3 (or 0.5% of the surface), if the
deterioration has an origin in connection with the painting system or the
workmanship.
For materials other than steel, and for steel in addition to the warranty against
corrosion, the warranty shall cover defects such as blistering, cracking, flaking,
chalking with exclusion of underfilm and color changes.
For blistering, cracking, flaking, chalking, the reference criteria will be ISO
4628 parts 2/4/5/6, respectively.
EPC Contractor will be given the possibility to propose another paint systems
if proved to be necessary in order comply with the warranty criteria.
The repair works shall be carried out at EPC Contractors expenses during
the warranty period.
14
Safety
14.1
General
All safety rules and regulations of applicable Indonesian national and local
laws and insurance underwriter regulations shall be adhered to in the storing,
handling, use and application of paints, thinners, solvents, etc.
The coating Suppliers health and safety instructions on the use of their
products provided on data-sheets and warning labels shall be fully understood
and complied with before any work is undertaken. Paint safety data sheets will
have to be available on the painting site.
14.2
Fire Hazards
Smoking, open fires, or sparks will not be permitted in confined areas that are
being painted or have recently been painted and are emitting flammable
solvents.
All motors and lighting equipment being used in confined spaces shall meet
the requirements of the Underwriters Laboratory test for explosion proof
Page35 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
construction and shall comply with the applicable codes and agencies having
jurisdiction thereto.
14.3
Ventilation
Ventilation in an amount to provide safe working conditions shall be supplied
to the workmen at all times.
Confined areas that previously contained flammable or volatile materials shall
be purged and ventilated until the vapours will be less than the maximum
allowable concentrations.
14.4
Protective Clothing
Workers shall wear suitable protective clothing and gloves to prevent toxic
substances contacting the skin and also wear footwear, which will not damage
painted surfaces(as a rubber-soled shoes)
14.5
Blasting
During blasting and air-spray-paiting work, workers shall wear safety goggles,
suitable protective clothing, a face mask and gloves to protect against
abrasives, dust and spray moist.
15
16
List of Documents
16.1
Quality of abrasive
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Paint systems
16.2
Quality of abrasive
Roughness measurement.
Adhesion measurement and all type of tests carried out (visual, holiday
detector etc.)
Page37 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
APPENDICES
Appendix A: Painting Daily Report
Painting Daily Report
Painting Report
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Plant section
Client
Object
1Surface preparation
Painting
Paint Supplier
Execution as per
standard / Code
System No.
Grade of surface
quality : ISO 8501
12
13
15
16
17
18
19
20
Revision
Design temperature
2 - Surface Preparation
11
14
3 - Painting System
Coating
Chemical
nature
Supplier code
Color
Surface
-Temp
C
Ambient
-Temp
C
4 - Application
21
23
24
25
26
27
28
Dew
point
C
Pre-Con
struction
Primer
Primer
Intermedi
ate
Finish
Film
thickness
Mixing ratio
22
Humi
dity %
Resi
n
Cure
Wet
Dry
Pre-Con
struction
Primer
Primer
Intermedi
ate
Finish
1) as = airless, b = brush, r = roller, cs = compr.
spraying
5 - Notes
Page38 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Painting Report
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
Date
Date
Date
Page39 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
APPENDICES
Appendix B: Painting System
Table1.
Carbon Steel and Low Alloy Steel Pipe, Pipe Support and Structure
Operating
No.
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Temperat
Insulation or
Preparation
ure
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
DFT
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
(m)
Description
SP10 or
Zinc Rich
Sa 2 1/2
Epoxy Primer
75
100
Polyurethane
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
75
Silicone Acrylic
25
Silicone Acrylic
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
SP10 or
High Build
150-2
Sa 2 1/2
Epoxy
00
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
(C)
CS1
120
Uninsulated
CS2
121 ~200
Uninsulated
CS3
201~ 400
Uninsulated
CS4
120
Insulated
CS5
121 ~400
Insulated
75
75
Aluminum
Silicone
DFT
(m)
25
Generic
Description
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
50
225
25
Aluminum
25
Silicone
None
None
Total
None
Aluminum
Silicone
125
125
150-200
25
100
Page 40 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table2. Carbon Steel and Low Alloy Steel Equipment, and Pipe and Pipe Support on the Jetty &Trestle
Operating
No.
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Temperat
Insulation or
Preparation
ure
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
DFT
Generic
DFT
ISO 8501)
Description
(m)
Description
(m)
SP10 or
Sa 2 1/2
Primer
75
125
(C)
CS6
120
Uninsulated
CS7
120
Insulated
SP10 or
Sa 2 1/2
150-2
00
None
Total
DFT
DFT
Generic Description
(m)
(m)
Polyurethane
50
250
None
150-200
Page 41 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table3. Carbon Steel Pump, Compressor, Blower, Packaged Equipment, Generator, Crane, etc.
Operating
No.
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Temperatur
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
SP10 or
Zinc Rich
Sa 2 1/2
Epoxy Primer
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
SP10 or
Inorganic Zinc
Sa 2 1/2
Rich Primer
(C)
CS8
120
Insulated
CS9
121 ~400
Insulated
CS10
120
Uninsulated
CS11
121 ~200
Uninsulated
CS12
201~ 400
Uninsulated
DFT
(m)
75
Generic
Description
High Build
Epoxy
75
75
75
75
DFT
(m)
100
Epoxy
Silicone Acrylic
Aluminum
Silicone
None
Silicone
100
25
25
DFT(m)
Description
Aluminum
None
High Build
Generic
Total
Polyurethane
Silicone
Acrylic
Aluminum
Silicone
DFT
(m)
175
25
100
50
225
25
125
25
125
Page 42 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table4. Austenitic Stainless Steel Equipment, Pipe and Pipe Support and Structure on the Jetty &Trestle
Operating
No.
Temperature
(C)
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
Total
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
50
200
20
60
Red Oxide
SS1
-170~120
Uninsulated
SP7
Two-Pack Epoxy
50
100
Polyurethane
Primer
SS2
121
Uninsulated
SP7
Aluminum
Silicone
20
Aluminum
Silicone
20
Aluminum
Silicone
Red Oxide
SS3
-170~120
Insulated
SP7
Two-Pack Epoxy
50
None
None
50
Primer
SS4
121
Insulated
SP7
Aluminum
Silicone
20
Aluminum
Silicone
20
None
40
Page 43 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table5. Austenitic Stainless Steel Pump, Compressor, and Packaged Cryogenic Equipment
Operating
No.
Temperature
(C)
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
DFT
(m)
DFT
Generic
Description
(m)
Generic
Description
Total
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
Red Oxide
SS5
120
Insulated
SP7
Two-Pack Epoxy
50
None
None
50
None
40
Primer
SS6
121
Insulated
SP7
Aluminum
Silicone
20
Red Oxide
SS7
120
Uninsulated
SP7
Two-Pack Epoxy
50
Primer
SS8
121
Uninsulated
SP7
Aluminum
Silicone
20
Aluminum
Silicone
High Build
Epoxy
Aluminum
Silicone
20
100
20
Polyurethane
Aluminum
Silicone
50
200
20
60
Page 44 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table6. Carbon Steel and Low Alloy Steel Equipment, and Pipe and Pipe Support (Galvanized)
Operating
No.
Temperature
(C)
Insulation or
Fireproofing
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Preparatio
Coat
Coat
Coat
n
(SSPC or
DFT
Generic Description
(m)
ISO 8501)
ZN1
120
Uninsulated
SP10 or
Epoxy Primer
Sa 2 1/2
For Galvanizing
60
Generic
Description
Polyurethane
DFT
(m)
30
Generic
Description
Polyurethane
Total
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
25
115
Page 45 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Table7. Galvanized (Zinc coated) bolts, nuts, U bolts fitted in packages, or in bulk
Operating
No.
Temperature
(C)
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
Total
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
Solvent or
ZN2
Alkaline
Polyamide Cured
Detergent
Epoxy Sealer
35
35
Degreasing
Page 46 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Temperature
(C)
BP1
Surface
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Technical Requirements
Thickness
(mm)
ISO 8501)
All surfaces to be coated shall
be clean and dry. Surfaces
shall be thoroughly cleaned to
remove scale, dirt, dust, oil,
grease, moisture and other
contaminants.
Note: All components of the tape wrap coating system shall be compatible and shall be sourced from the same coating Supplier.
Page 47 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Temperature
(C)
BP2
Surface
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Technical Requirements
Thickness
(mm)
ISO 8501)
ST3
Note: All components of the tape wrap coating system shall be compatible and shall be sourced from the same coating Supplier.
Page 48 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
Specification for Painting
Operating
No.
Temperature
(C)
Surface
Primer
Intermediate
Finish
Coat
Coat
Coat
Insulation or
Preparation
Fireproofing
(SSPC or
Generic
ISO 8501)
Description
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
GP1
DFT
(m)
Generic
Description
Polyurethane
Total
DFT
DFT
(m)
(m)
235
70
Page 49 of 49
Tokyo Gas Engineering Co., Ltd.
REQUISITION FOR
FM-200 FIRE SUPPRESSION SYSTEM
:0
Date
Page
: 17 / 17
ATTACHMENT- I
GENERAL SPECIFICATION FOR FIRE PROTECTION SYSTEM
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
29/Apr./15
XMZ
JF
CL
YC
20/Feb./15
YZ
LGC
CL
YC
Rev.
Date
Description
BY
CHK
REV.
APPR.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Contents
1.
General
2.
General Notes
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Page 2 of 17
1.
General
1.1
Introduction
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
The specification provides the minimum technical requirements for fire protection
systems for the LNG Receiving Terminal Project Bojonegara in West Java,
Indonesia. (Hereinafter referred to as the Terminal).
1.2
Scope
The fire protection systems of the Terminal generally include the following items:
Deluge Systems
Fire and Gas System (FGS) serves as protection against fire and explosion in
hazardous process area. The requirement is provided in other project
specifications, therefore, not covered in this document.
1.3
Project
Terminal
OWNER
Page 3 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
EPC
Project.
1.4
EPC Contractor shall consult OWNER in writing for clarification once the above rule
of precedence cannot be applied with confidence. The relevant work should be on
hold until the written reply is received from OWNER.
1.4.1
SNI 06-2862
SNI 03-3985
SNI 03-3987
Codes
for
design,
installation
of
light
fire
Page 4 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Methods
for
design
of
building
access
and
1.4.2
14:
15:
24:
59A:
290:
307:
1.4.3
1961:
Fire Hose
1963:
1964:
Spray Nozzles
2001:
1.4.4
Reference Specification
Page 5 of 17
BLRT-FD-RPT-SA-3300
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
BLRT-FD-RPT-SA-3301
BLRT-FD-RPT-SA-3303
BLRT-FD-RPT-SA-3304
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3314
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3315
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3316
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3317
Specification
for
Dry
Chemical
Fire
Extinguishing Systems
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3318
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3319
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413
BLRT-FD-SPC-IN-3519
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3516
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3420
2.
General Notes
2.1
2.2
All equipment must be tested, where possible, to satisfy with this specification, the
relevant datasheets, the listed codes and standards, and the referenced
Page 6 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
specifications.
2.3
The equipment of the Supplier's standard shall be used except for where
specified otherwise herein. The equipment shall include all necessary
accessories, system design, fabrication, and component assembly to provide
reliable operation and ease of access for cleaning and maintenance. The field
devices shall be suitable for installation in an outdoor, saline environment.
3.
3.1
3.2
Isolation Valves shall be installed to isolate line failures for repair and to ensure
reasonable flow of firewater to all areas in case of a failure during a fire incident.
They shall be installed to meet a number of conditions detailed as follows.
There shall be no more than 6 (six) outlets from the fire main between adjacent
valves, no more than 4 (four) of which can be monitors.
Lines supplying more than two hydrants, monitors or hose reels shall be
provided with isolation valves where they connect to the fire main header.
Valves shall have individual numbers identified on the post indicator riser.
Isolation valves in underground fire mains shall be operable from grade and
installed either buried or brought above ground to eliminate any gas pocket in
valve pits. If buried the valve packing shall be permanently protected from
contact with earth, rock or mechanical damage. Valves shall be equipped with
valve position indicators above grade showing the fully open and fully closed
positions. In addition indicating valves shall be used in all above ground
sections of the fire main.
3.3
Exposed sections of firewater mains where vulnerable to fire when full and
pressurized, e.g. where above ground mains cross drainage ditches into which oil
can be discharged, shall be fireproofed. The fireproofing shall extend to 1.5 m on
either side of the ditch. No fireproofing is required where the lines are not
Page 7 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
The design of the fire main network shall ensure that adequate firewater pressure
is made available at the most hydraulically remote hydrant or monitor location.
3.5
All fire equipment provided for this project and above ground fire main pipe work
shall be colored red. Exposed firewater pipe work may be color banded.
4.
4.1
Firewater Pumps
2 x 100% Firewater Pumps, one electrical motor driven which will be used as the
primary firewater pump, and one diesel engine driven, will be provided at the
Terminal. The firewater pumps are capacity of 1,170m3/h at 13 kg/cm2G discharge
pressure. The firewater pumps shall be vertical turbine centrifugal, long shaft
deep well type. For the electrical motor driven pump, motor is to be mounted on
top of the pump column. For the diesel driven pump, a right angle gear unit shall
be used. Each pump shall be provided with a control panel in compliance with
NFPA 20.
Once fire is confirmed or the low pressure setting on the firewater main is
detected, FGS shall issue a command to automatically start the primary firewater
pump first, and further drop of the pressure in the ring main will start the back-up
firewater pump in case the primary pump cannot keep up for whatever the reason.
For details refer to BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3314 Specification for Electrical Driven
Firewater Pumps and BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3315 Specification for Diesel Driven
Firewater Pumps.
4.2
Deluge System
Deluge water loops are provided to protect the vital equipment or structure using
cooling medium. The deluge loops shall consist of:
The deluge system design and configuration shall follow the guidelines specified
in NFPA-15. In addition, the deluge system design shall take the following basic
Page 8 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Deluge loop downstream of the deluge valve shall be specified as dry type and
shall be of galvanized carbon steel,
The orifice size of the deluge nozzles shall not be smaller than 3 mm in
diameter
The design of all deluge systems shall be based on line size selection to
control the nozzle outlet pressure where possible. Where a pressure
reduction device is essential, to match the system inlet pressure to the nozzle
pressure range, choke pipes (sacrificial pipes) of maximum 2 m length and
minimum 1inch diameter may be installed.
4.3
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
provided for jetty area, LNG tank area, process area and truck loading area
(future) to collect LNG spillage. Every impounding basin shall be protected by a
high expansion foam system with a deluge foam skid. The foam shall be
generated remotely and automatically through FGS (with voting logic). For details
refer to BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3318 Specification for Hi-Ex Foam System.
4.4
4.5
4.6
Firewater Monitors
A. Manually Operated Monitors
Firewater monitor will be provided to protect selected process units and shall
be capable of 360of horizontal motion and minimum 90 of vertical motion
(75above horizontal and 15 below horizontal) and lockable in any position.
The monitors will receive firewater from the ring-main which shall be at
Page 10 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
A control console with the following control functions for each monitor as
minimum:
Page 11 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
For
Power-on Indicator
more
details
of
elevated
firewater
monitors,
refer
to
Page 12 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
The ABC type dry chemical extinguishers shall be used to protect against
Class A, B, and C fires as defined in NFPA 10, and shall be equipped with red
glossy polyester coated steel cylinder with hose, squeeze grip control nozzle,
hose discharge, and steel/wall mounting bracket. The hand held portable
ABC type dry chemical extinguishers will be provided in the office area.
Each of the hand held portable ABC type dry chemical extinguishers shall
contain no more than 9 kg capacity of mono-ammonium phosphate. A red
vinyl cover or vinyl-coated canvas cover shall be provided for any portable
extinguisher located outdoors.
D. Portable Carbon Dioxide Fire Extinguishers
Carbon dioxide portable fire extinguishers shall be provided to prevent class
C fires for specific hazard areas, where an electric fire would be anticipated,
i.e. in control room and electrical substation. The fire extinguishers shall
consist of red glossy polyester coated aluminum cylinder with discharge hose
and wall bracket.
Each of these extinguishers shall have be no more than 9 kg in content of
carbon dioxide. A red vinyl cover or vinyl-coated canvas cover shall be
provided for any portable extinguisher located outdoors.
4.8
4.9
4.10
All recessed and semi-recessed cabinets shall have a heavy gauge, white baked
enamel box. Surface mounted cabinets with stainless steel door and trim shall
have box constructed entirely of stainless steel.
Page 13 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Sectional Block Valve shall have open and close indication. Gate valve ASTM
A395 Body, Flanged-FF, bolted bonnet, non rising stem, ASME Class150# (Body,
epoxy coated, rubber encapsulated ductile iron) with post indicator. Refer to
BLRT-FD-SPC-PI-3413 Piping Material Specification for more details.
5.
FM-200 cylinders c/w cabinet, manifold, piping nozzle, actuator, control head.
The contain of the cylinders shall allow for adequate quantity to extinguish
and cool the deepseated fires. 100% reserve shall be provided.
Local Control Panel (with manual operation option and "abort" function)
Alarm system. Considering the hazards to operators due to the snuffing effect,
the FM-200 release shall be provided with at least 30 seconds delay after the
visible and audible alarms are activated.
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Outside, the area should have suitable vehicle cleaning, testing facilities, and grade
drainage to the chemical effluent drainage system to enable the draining down of
surplus foam concentrate during cleaning operations.
The vehicle itself has a number of options available and the following suggestion is
proposed for the purpose of this initial scope of designed and for OWNER and fire
authority discussion only and should not be considered as a definitive specification.
The chassis should be four-wheel drive diesel driven with suitable exhaust spark
arrestors etc. and be complete with all road facilities in respect of lighting, braking,
windscreen washers and visors, mirrors, tow facilities etc. with additionally fitted
floodlights capable of being erected on poles for night time fire fighting assistance.
Manually operated engine speed controls should be available at the rear of the
vehicle by the water pump controls.
Vehicle shall meet all relevant local regulations and be suitable for operation on
public highways.
The lockers should contain all the required equipment including rescue tools. As a
minimum the EPC Contractor shall allow for the following:
20 fire water hoses each 30m long 2.5 inch diameter c/w 65mm couplings
6 fire water hoses each 25m long 1.5 inch diameter c/w 65mm couplings
4 jet spray hand nozzles each 450l/min capacity with on/off valve
2 dividing breech each with 2.5 inch couplings and flap valves on the outlets
2 SCBA sets
2 wheel chocks
Page 15 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
It should be noted that the technical specification for the fire trucks shall be strictly
regulated by Indonesian government designated authority, therefore, all content
within this section shall be subject to review and approval of the relevant local
authorities.
7.
ESD valves
Structural support
Equipment which can receive thermal radiation, in excess of that defined in below
table, for a sufficient period to cause failure shall be provided with fire proofing
protection.
The fire proofing shall provide protection for the duration of the hazard event but
shall be a minimum provide 90 minutes protection.
Table-1
8
5
The heat flux level can be reduced to the required limit by means of separation
distance, water sprays, fire proofing, radiation screens or similar systems.
Page 16 of 17
BLRT-FD-SPC-SA-3313
General Specification for Fire
Protection System
Fire proofing in the form of insulation or water spray shall be provided for pressure
vessels, which can receive thermal radiation fluxes in excess of above criteria, to
prevent such vessels failing and releasing superheated liquid.
In case of using insulation, non-flammable materials shall be used to prevent the
damage by fire influence.
Passive proofing can be provided by:
Intumescent coatings.
The significant part of pipe rack such as main beam or column, shall be covered
with fire resistant material, otherwise, the piping on the rack will be disrupted
because of the collapse of pipe racks by heat radiation of the fire.
Page 17 of 17