Answer To Question 1

Question 1)
Which of the following lines will compile without warning or error.
1) float f=1.3;
2) char c="a";
3) byte b=257;
4) boolean b=null;
5) int i=10;
Answer to Question 1
Question 2)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code
public class MyClass {

public static void main(String arguments[]) {
amethod(arguments);
}
public void amethod(String[] arguments) {
System.out.println(arguments);
System.out.println(arguments[1]);
}
}
1) error Can't make static reference to void amethod.

2) error method main not correct
3) error array must include parameter
4) amethod must be declared with String
Question 3)
Which of the following will compile without error
1)
import java.awt.*;
package Mypackage;
class Myclass {}
2)
package MyPackage;
import java.awt.*;
class MyClass{}
3)
/*This is a comment */
package MyPackage;
import java.awt.*;
class MyClass{}
Question 4)
A byte can be of what size
1) -128 to 127
2) (-2 power 8 )-1 to 2 power 8
3) -255 to 256
4)depends on the particular implementation of the Java Virtual machine
Question 5)
What will be printed out if this code is run with the following command line?
java myprog good morning

public class myprog{
public static void main(String argv[])
{
System.out.println(argv[2]);
}
}
1) myprog
2) good
3) morning
4) Exception raised: "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2"
Question 6)
Which of the following are keywords or reserved words in Java?
1) if
2) then
3) goto
4) while
5) case
Question 7)
Which of the following are legal identifiers
1) 2variable
2) variable2
3) _whatavariable
4) _3_
5) $anothervar
6) #myvar
Question 8)
What will happen when you compile and run the following code?
public class MyClass{

static int i;
public static void main(String argv[]){
System.out.println(i);
}
}
1) Error Variable i may not have been initialized

2) null
3) 1
4) 0
Question 9)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code?
public class Q {
int anar[]=new int[]{1,2,3};
System.out.println(anar[1]);
}
}
1) 1
2) Error anar is referenced before it is initialized
3) 2
4) Error: size of array must be defined
Question 10)
What will happen if you try to compile and run the following code?
public class Q {
int anar[]=new int[5];
System.out.println(anar[0]);
}
}
1) Error: anar is referenced before it is initialized

2) null
3) 0
4) 5
Question 11)
What will be the result of attempting to compile and run the following code?
abstract class MineBase {

abstract void amethod();
static int i;
}
public class Mine extends MineBase {
int[] ar=new int[5];
for(i=0;i < ar.length;i++)
System.out.println(ar[i]);
}
}
1) a sequence of 5 0's will be printed

2) Error: ar is used before it is initialized
3) Error Mine must be declared abstract
4) IndexOutOfBoundes Error
Question 12)
What will be printed out if you attempt to compile and run the following code ?
int i=1;
switch (i) {
case 0:
System.out.println("zero");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("one");
case 2:
System.out.println("two");
default:
System.out.println("default");
}
1) one
2) one, default
3) one, two, default
4) default
Question 13)
What will be printed out if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
int i=9;
switch (i) {
default:
System.out.println("default");
case 0:
System.out.println("zero");
break;
case 1:
System.out.println("one");
case 2:
System.out.println("two");
}
1) default
2) default, zero
3) error default clause not defined
4) no output displayed
Question 14)
Which of the following lines of code will compile without error
1)
int i=0;
if(i) {
System.out.println("Hello");
}
2)
boolean b=true;
boolean b2=true;
if(b==b2) {
System.out.println("So true");
}
3)
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1|| j==2)
System.out.println("OK");
4)
int i=1;
int j=2;
if(i==1 &| j==2)
System.out.println("OK");
Question 15)
What will be output if you try to compile and run the following code, but there is
no file called Hello.txt in the current directory?.
import java.io.*;
public class Mine {
Mine m=new Mine();
System.out.println(m.amethod());
}
public int amethod() {
try {
FileInputStream dis=new FileInputStream("Hello.txt");
}catch (FileNotFoundException fne) {
System.out.println("No such file found");
return -1;
}catch(IOException ioe) {
} finally{
System.out.println("Doing finally");
}
return 0;
}
1) No such file found

2 No such file found ,-1
3) No such file found, Doing finally, -1
4) 0
Question 16)
Which of the following statements are true?
1) Methods cannot be overriden to be more private

2) static methods cannot be overloaded
3) private methods cannot be overloaded
4) An overloaded method cannot throw exceptions not checked in the base class
Question 17)
What will happen if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
class Base {}
class Sub extends Base {}
class Sub2 extends Base {}
public class CEx{
Base b=new Base();
Sub s=(Sub) b;
}
}
1) Compile and run without error

2) Compile time Exception
3) Runtime Exception
Question 18)
Which of the following statements are true?
1) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);will output a result larger than 10

2) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2); will output a positive number
3) System.out.println( 2 >> 1); will output the number 1
4) System.out.println( 1 <<< 2); will output the number 4
Question 19)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
public class Tux extends Thread{
static String sName = "vandeleur";

Tux t = new Tux();
t.piggy(sName);
System.out.println(sName);
}
public void piggy(String sName){
sName = sName + " wiggy";
start();
}
public void run(){
for(int i=0;i < 4; i++){

sName = sName + " " + i;
}
}
}
1) Compile time error
2) Compilation and output of "vandeleur wiggy"
3) Compilation and output of "vandeleur wiggy 0 1 2 3"
4) Compilation and output of either "vandeleur", "vandeleur 0", "vandeleur 0 1"
"vandaleur 0 1 2" or "vandaleur 0 1 2 3"
Question 20)
What will be displayed when you attempt to compile and run the following code
//Code start
import java.awt.*;
public class Butt extends Frame{
Butt MyBut=new Butt();
}
Butt(){
Button HelloBut=new Button("Hello");
Button ByeBut=new Button("Bye");
add(HelloBut);
add(ByeBut);
setSize(300,300);
setVisible(true);
}
}
//Code end
1) Two buttons side by side occupying all of the frame, Hello on the left and Bye on
the right
2) One button occupying the entire frame saying Hello
3) One button occupying the entire frame saying Bye
4) Two buttons at the top of the frame one saying Hello the other saying Bye
Question 21)
What will be output by the following code?

public class MyFor{
int i;
int j;
outer:
for (i=1;i <3;i++)
inner:
for(j=1; j<3; j++) {
if (j==2)
continue outer;
System.out.println("Value for i=" + i + " Value for j=" +j);
}
}
1) Value for i=1 Value for j=1

Question 22)
Which statement is true of the following code?
public class Agg{

Agg a = new Agg();
a.go();
}
public void go(){
DSRoss ds1 = new DSRoss("one");
ds1.start();
}
}
class DSRoss extends Thread{

private String sTname="";
DSRoss(String s){
sTname = s;
}
public void run(){
notwait();
System.out.println("finished");
}
public void notwait(){
while(true){
try{
System.out.println("waiting");
wait();
}catch(InterruptedException ie){}
System.out.println(sTname);
notifyAll();
}
}
1) It will cause a compile time error

2) Compilation and output of "waiting"
3) Compilation and output of "waiting" followed by "finished"
4) Runtime error, an exception will be thrown
Question 23)
Which of the following methods can be legally inserted in place of the comment
//Method Here ?
class Base{
public void amethod(int i) { }
}
public class Scope extends Base{

}
//Method Here
}
1) void amethod(int i) throws Exception {}

2) void amethod(long i)throws Exception {}
3) void amethod(long i){}
4) public void amethod(int i) throws Exception {}
Question 24)
Which of the following will output -4.0
1) System.out.println(Math.floor(-4.7));
2) System.out.println(Math.round(-4.7));
3) System.out.println(Math.ceil(-4.7));
4) System.out.println(Math.min(-4.7));
Question 25)
What will happen if you attempt to compile and run the following code?
Integer ten=new Integer(10);

Long nine=new Long (9);
System.out.println(ten + nine);
int i=1;
System.out.println(i + ten);
1) 19 followed by 20
4) 10 followed by 1
Question 26)
If you run the code below, what gets printed out?
String s=new String("Bicycle");

int iBegin=1;
char iEnd=3;
System.out.println(s.substring(iBegin,iEnd));
1) Bic
2) ic
3) icy
4) error: no method matching substring(int,char)
Question 27)
If you wanted to find out where the position of the letter v (ie return 2) in the string s
containing "Java", which of the following could you use?
1) mid(2,s);
2) charAt(2);
3) s.indexOf('v');
4) indexOf(s,'v');
Question 28)
Given the following declarations
String s1=new String("Hello")

String s2=new String("there");
String s3=new String();
Which of the following are legal operations?
1) s3=s1 + s2;
2) s3=s1-s2;
3) s3=s1 & s2;
4) s3=s1 && s2
Question 29)
What is the result of the following operation?
System.out.println(4 | 3);
1) 6
2) 0
3) 1
4) 7
Question 30)
public class MyClass1 {

public static void main(String argv[]){ }
/*Modifier at XX */ class MyInner {}
}
What modifiers would be legal at XX in the above code?

1) public
2) private
3) static
4) friend
Question 31)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?
public class Holt extends Thread{

private String sThreadName;
Holt h = new Holt();
h.go();
}
Holt(){}
Holt(String s){
sThreadName = s;
}
public String getThreadName(){
return sThreadName;
}
public void go(){

Holt first = new Holt("first");
first.start();
Holt second = new Holt("second");
second.start();
}
public void start(){

for(int i = 0; i < 2; i ++){
System.out.println(getThreadName() +i);
try{
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch(InterruptedException e)
{System.out.println(e.getMessage());}
}
}
}

2) Output of first0, second0, first0, second1
3) Output of first0, first1, second0, second1
4) Runtime error
Question 32)
An Applet has its Layout Manager set to the default of FlowLayout. What code would be
correct to change to another Layout Manager.
1) setLayoutManager(new GridLayout());
2) setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
3) setGridLayout(2,2);
4) setBorderLayout();
Question 33)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code?.
class Background implements Runnable{

int i=0;
public int run(){
while(true){
i++;
System.out.println("i="+i);
} //End while
return 1;
}//End run
}//End class
1) It will compile and the run method will print out the increasing value of i.
2) It will compile and calling start will print out the increasing value of i.
3) The code will cause an error at compile time.
4) Compilation will cause an error because while cannot take a parameter of true.
Question 34)
Which of the following statements about this code are true?
public class Morecombe{

Morecombe m = new Morecombe();
m.go(new Turing(){});
}
public void go(Turing t){
t.start();
}
}
class Turing extends Thread{
public void run(){
for(int i =0; i < 2; i++){
}
}
1) Compilation error due to malformed parameter to go method

2) Compilation error, class Turing has no start method
3) Compilation and output of 0 followed by 1
4) Compilation but runtime error
Question 35)
What will be the result when you attempt to compile and run the following code?.
public class Conv{

Conv c=new Conv();
String s=new String("ello");
c.amethod(s);
}
public void amethod(String s){

char c='H';
c+=s;
System.out.println(c);
}
}
1) Compilation and output the string "Hello"

2) Compilation and output the string "ello"
3) Compilation and output the string elloH
Question 36)
Given the following code, what test would you need to put in place of the comment line?
//place test here
to result in an output of the string

Equal
public class EqTest{

EqTest e=new EqTest();
}
EqTest(){
String s="Java";
String s2="java";
//place test here {
System.out.println("Equal");
}else
{
System.out.println("Not equal");
}
}
}
1) if(s==s2)
2) if(s.equals(s2)
3) if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
4)if(s.noCaseMatch(s2))
Question 37)
Given the following code
import java.awt.*;
public class SetF extends Frame{
SetF s=new SetF();
s.setSize(300,200);
s.setVisible(true);
}
How could you set the frame surface color to pink

1)s.setBackground(Color.pink);
2)s.setColor(PINK);
3)s.Background(pink);
4)s.color=Color.pink
Question 38)
How can you change the current working directory using an instance of the File class
called FileName?
1) FileName.chdir("DirName")
2) FileName.cd("DirName")
3) FileName.cwd("DirName")
4) The File class does not support directly changing the current directory.
Question 39)
If you create a TextField with a constructor to set it to occupy 5 columns, what

difference will it make if you use it with a proportional font (ie Times Roman) or a fixed
pitch typewriter style font (Courier).
1)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters, with a proportional it will depend on the
width of the characters
2)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters,with a proportional it will cause the field to
expand to fit the text
3)The columns setting does not affect the number of characters displayed
4)Both will show exactly 5 characters
Question 40)
Given the following code how could you invoke the Base constructor that will print out
the string "base constructor";
class Base{
Base(int i){
System.out.println("base constructor");
}
Base(){
}
}
public class Sup extends Base{

Sup s= new Sup();
//One
}
Sup()
{
//Two
}
public void derived()

{
//Three
}
}
1) On the line After //One put Base(10);

2) On the line After //One put super(10);
3) On the line After //Two put super(10);
4) On the line After //Three put super(10);
Question 41)
Given the following code what will be output?
public class Pass{

static int j=20;
int i=10;
Pass p = new Pass();
p.amethod(i);
System.out.println(j);
}
public void amethod(int x){

x=x*2;
j=j*2;
}
}
1) Error: amethod parameter does not match variable

2) 20 and 40
3) 10 and 40
4) 10, and 20
Question 42)
What code placed after the comment //For loop would result in the population of every
element of the array ia[] with a value from variable i.?
public class Lin{

Lin l = new Lin();
l.amethod();
}
public void amethod(){
int ia[] = new int[4];
//Start For loop
{
ia[i]=i;
System.out.println(ia[i]);
}
}
}
1) for(int i=0; i < ia.length() -1; i++)

2) for (int i=0; i< ia.length(); i++)
3) for(int i=1; i < 4; i++)
4) for(int i=0; i< ia.length;i++)
Question 43)
What will be the result when you try to compile and run the following code?
private class Base{

Base(){
int i = 100;
}
}
public class Pri extends Base{

static int i = 200;
Pri p = new Pri();
}
}
1) Error at compile time
2) 200
4) 100
Question 44)
What will the following code print out?
public class Oct{

Oct o = new Oct();
o.amethod();
}
int oi= 012;
System.out.println(oi);
}
}
1)12
2)012
3)10
4)10.0
Question 45
What will happen when you try compiling and running this code?
public class Ref{

Ref r = new Ref();
r.amethod(r);
}
public void amethod(Ref r){
int i=99;
multi(r);
}
public void multi(Ref r){
r.i = r.i*2;
}
}
2) An output of 99
3) An output of 198
4) An error at runtime
Question 46)
You need to create a class that will store unique object elements. You do not need to sort
these elements but they must be unique.
What interface might be most suitable to meet this need?
1)Set
2)List
3)Map
4)Vector
Question 47)
Which of the following will successfully create an instance of the Vector class and add an
element?
1) Vector v=new Vector(99);

v[1]=99;
2) Vector v=new Vector();

v.addElement(99);
3) Vector v=new Vector();

v.add(99);
4 Vector v=new Vector(100);

v.addElement("99");
Question 48)
You have created a simple Frame and overridden the paint method as follows
public void paint(Graphics g){

g.drawString("Dolly",50,10);
What will be the result when you attempt to compile and run the program?
1) The string "Dolly" will be displayed at the centre of the frame

2) An error at compilation complaining at the signature of the paint method
3) The lower part of the word Dolly will be seen at the top of the frame, with the top
hidden.
4) The string "Dolly" will be shown at the bottom of the frame.
Question 49)
What will be the result when you attempt to compile this program?
public class Rand{

int iRand;
iRand = Math.random();
System.out.println(iRand);
}
}
1) Compile time error referring to a cast problem

2) A random number between 1 and 10
3) A random number between 0 and 1
4) A compile time error about random being an unrecognised method
Question 50)
Given the following code
import java.io.*;
public class Th{
Th t = new Th();
t.amethod();
}
try{
ioCall();
}catch(IOException ioe){}
}
}
What code would be most likely for the body of the ioCall method
1) public void ioCall ()throws IOException{

DataInputStream din = new DataInputStream(System.in);
din.readChar();
}
2) public void ioCall ()throw IOException{
din.readChar();
}
3) public void ioCall (){
din.readChar();
}
4) public void ioCall throws IOException(){
din.readChar();
Question 51)
What will happen when you compile and run the following code?
public class Scope{

private int i;
Scope s = new Scope();
s.amethod();
}//End of main
public static void amethod(){
}//end of amethod
}//End of class
1) A value of 0 will be printed out

2) Nothing will be printed out
3) A compile time error
4) A compile time error complaining of the scope of the variable i
Question 52)
You want to lay out a set of buttons horizontally but with more space between the first
button and the rest. You are going to use the GridBagLayout manager to control the way
the buttons are set out. How will you modify the way the GridBagLayout acts in order to
change the spacing around the first button?
1) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, call the weightx() method and then
pass the GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of
the GridBagLayout class.
2) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, set the weightx field and then pass
the GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the
GridBagLayout class.
3) Create an instance of the GridBagLayout class, set the weightx field and then call the
setConstraints method of the GridBagLayoutClass with the component as a parameter.
4) Create an instance of the GridBagLayout class, call the setWeightx() method and then
pass the GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of
the GridBagLayout class.
Question 53)
Which of the following can you perform using the File class?
1) Change the current directory

2) Return the name of the parent directory
3) Delete a file
4) Find if a file contains text or binary information
Question 54)
Which statement is true of the following code?
public class Rpcraven{

Pmcraven pm1 = new Pmcraven("One");
pm1.run();
Pmcraven pm2 = new Pmcraven("Two");
pm2.run();
}
}
class Pmcraven extends Thread{

private String sTname="";
Pmcraven(String s){
sTname = s;
}
public void run(){
for(int i =0; i < 2 ; i++){
try{
sleep(1000);
}catch(InterruptedException e){}
yield();
System.out.println(sTname);
}
}
}
1) Compile time error, class Rpcraven does not import java.lang.Thread

2) Output of One One Two Two
3) Output of One Two One Two
4) Compilation but no output at runtime
Question 55)
You are concerned that your program may attempt to use more memory than is available.
To avoid this situation you want to ensure that the Java Virtual Machine will run its
garbage collection just before you start a complex routine. What can you do to be certain
that garbage collection will run when you want .
1) You cannot be certain when garbage collection will run

2) Use the Runtime.gc() method to force garbage collection
3) Ensure that all the variables you require to be garbage collected are set to null
4) Use the System.gc() method to force garbage collection
Question 56)
You are using the GridBagLayout manager to place a series of buttons on a Frame. You
want to make the size of one of the buttons bigger than the text it contains. Which of the
following will allow you to do that?
1) The GridBagLayout manager does not allow you to do this

2) The setFill method of the GridBagLayout class
3) The setFill method of the GridBagConstraints class
4) The fill field of the GridBagConstraints class
Question 57)
Which of the following most closely describes a bitset collection?
1) A class that contains groups of unique sequences of bits

2) A method for flipping individual bits in instance of a primitive type
3) An array of boolean primitives that indicate zeros or ones
4) A collection for storing bits as on-off information, like a vector of bits
Question 58)
You have these files in the same directory. What will happen when you attempt to
compile and run Class1.java if you have not already compiled Base.java
//Base.java
package Base;
class Base{
protected void amethod(){
System.out.println("amethod");
}//End of amethod
}//End of class base
package Class1;
//Class1.java
public class Class1 extends Base{
Base b = new Base();
b.amethod();
}//End of main
}//End of Class1
1) Compile Error: Methods in Base not found
2) Compile Error: Unable to access protected method in base class
3) Compilation followed by the output "amethod"
4)Compile error: Superclass Class1.Base of class Class1.Class1 not found
Question 59)
What will happen when you attempt to compile and run the following code
class Base{
private void amethod(int iBase){
System.out.println("Base.amethod");
}
}
class Over extends Base{

Over o = new Over();
int iBase=0;
o.amethod(iBase);
}
public void amethod(int iOver){

System.out.println("Over.amethod");
}
}
1) Compile time error complaining that Base.amethod is private

2) Runtime error complaining that Base.amethod is private
3) Output of "Base.amethod"
4) Output of "Over.amethod"
Question 60)
You are creating an applet with a Frame that contains buttons. You are using the
GridBagLayout manager and you have added Four buttons. At the moment the buttons
appear in the centre of the frame from left to right. You want them to appear one on top
of the other going down the screen. What is the most appropriate way to do this.
1) Set the gridy value of the GridBagConstraints class to a value increasing from 1 to 4
2) set the fill value of the GridBagConstraints class to VERTICAL
3) Set the ipady value of the GridBagConstraints class to a value increasing from 0 to 4
4) Set the fill value of the GridBagLayouts class to GridBag.VERTICAL
If you have a copy of the Roberts and Heller Java2 Guide that says the exam does not
cover the GridBagLayout, this is an error. You can confirm this by looking at the online
errata at
http://www.sybex.com/cgi-bin/rd_err_temp.pl?2463err.html.
Answers
Answer 1)
Back to question 1)
Objective 4.5)
5) int i=10;
explanation:
1) float f=1.3;
Will not compile because the default type of a number with a floating point component is
a double. This would compile with a cast as in
float f=(float) 1.3
2) char c="a";
Will not compile because a char (16 bit unsigned integer) must be defined with single
quotes. This would compile if it were in the form
char c='a';
3) byte b=257;
Will not compile because a byte is eight bits. Take of one bit for the sign component you
can define numbers between
-128 to +127
4) a boolean value can either be true or false, null is not allowed
http://www.jchq.net/tutorial/04_05Tut.htm.
Answer 2)
Back to question 2)
Objective 4.1
1) Can't make static reference to void amethod.
Because main is defined as static you need to create an instance of the class in order to
call any non-static methods. Thus a typical way to do this would be.
MyClass m=new MyClass();
m.amethod();
Answer 2 is an attempt to confuse because the convention is for a main method to be in

the form
String argv[]
That argv is just a convention and any acceptable identifier for a string array can be used.
Answers 3 and 4 are just nonsense.
http://www.jchq.net/tutorial/04_01Tut.htm
Answer 3)
back to Question 3)
Objective 4.1)
2 and 3 will compile without error.

1 will not compile because any package declaration must come before any other code.
Comments may appear anywhere
http://www.jchq.net/tutorial/04_01Tut.htm .
Answer 4)
Back to question 4)
Objective 4.5)
1) A byte is a signed 8 bit integer.
Answer 5)
Back to question 5)
Objective 4.2)
4) Exception raised: "java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException: 2"
Unlike C/C++ java does not start the parameter count with the program name. It does
however start from zero. So in this case zero starts with good, morning would be 1 and
there is no parameter 2 so an exception is raised.
Answer 6)
Back to question 6)
Objective 4.3)
1) if
3) goto
4) while
5) case
then is not a Java keyword, though if you are from a VB background you might think it
was. Goto is a reserved word in Java.
Answer 7)
Back to Question 7)
Objective 4.1)
2) variable2
3) _whatavariable
4) _3_
5) $anothervar
An identifier can begin with a letter (most common) or a dollar sign($) or an

underscore(_). An identifier cannot start with anything else such as a number, a hash, # or
a dash -. An identifier cannot have a dash in its body, but it may have an underscore _.
Choice 4) _3_ looks strange but it is an acceptable, if unwise form for an identifier.
Answer 8)
Back to Question 8)
Objective 4.4)
4) 0
Class level variables are always initialised to default values. In the case of an int this will
be 0. Method level variables are not given default values and if you attempt to use one
before it has been initialised it will cause the
Error Variable i may not have been initialized
type of error.
Answer 9)
Back to Question 9)
Objective 4.4)
3)2
No error will be triggered.

Like in C/C++, arrays are always referenced from 0. Java allows an array to be populated
at creation time. The size of array is taken from the number of initializers. If you put a
size within any of the square brackets you will get an error.
Answer 10)
Back to question 10)

Objective 4.4)
3) 0
Arrays are always initialised when they are created. As this is an array of ints it will be
initalised with zeros.
Answer 11)
Back to Question 11)

Objective 1.2
3) Error Mine must be declared abstract
A class that contains an abstract method must itself be declared as abstract. It may
however contain non abstract methods. Any class derived from an abstract class must
either define all of the abstract methods or be declared abstract itself.
Answer 12)

Objective 2.1)
3) one, two, default
Code will continue to fall through a case statement until it encounters a break.
Answer 13)

Objective 4.1)
2) default, zero
Although it is normally placed last the default statement does not have to be the last item
as you fall through the case block. Because there is no case label found matching the
expression the default label is executed and the code continues to fall through until it
encounters a break.
Answer 14)

Objective 5.1
2,3
Example 1 will not compile because if must always test a boolean. This can catch out
C/C++ programmers who expect the test to be for either 0 or not 0.
Answer 15)

Objective 11.5)
3) No such file found, doing finally, -1
The no such file found message is to be expected, however you can get caught out if you
are not aware that the finally clause is almost always executed, even if there is a return
statement.
Answer 16)

Objective 6.2)
1) Methods cannot be overriden to be more private
Static methods cannot be overriden but they can be overloaded. If you have doubts about
that statement, please follow and read carefully the link given to the Sun tutorial below.
There is no logic or reason why private methods should not be overloaded. Option 4 is a
jumbled up version of the limitations of exceptions for overriden methods
http://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/java/javaOO/override.html
Answer 17)

Objective 6.2)
3) Runtime Exception
Without the cast to sub you would get a compile time error. The cast tells the compiler
that you really mean to do this and the actual type of b does not get resolved until
runtime. Casting down the object hierarchy is a problem, as the compiler cannot be sure
what has been implemented in descendent classes. Casting up is not a problem because
sub classes will have the features of the base classes. This can feel counter intuitive if you
are aware that with primitives casting is allowed for widening operations (ie byte to int).
Answer 18)
Back to question 18)

Objective 5.1)
1) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);will output a result larger than 10

2) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2); will output a positive number
3) System.out.println( 2 >> 1); will output the number 1
You can test this with the following class
public class shift{

static int i=2;
System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);
System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);
System.out.println( 2 >> 1);
}
Java does not have a <<< operator. The operation 1 << 2 would output 4
Because of the way twos complement number representation works the unsigned right
shift operation means a small shift in a negative number can return a very large value so
the output of option 1 will be much larger than 10.
The unsigned right shift places no significance on the leading bit that indicates the sign.
For this shift the value 1 of the bit sign is replaced with a zero turning the result into a
positive number for option 2.
Answer 19)

Objective 7.1)
4) Compilation and output of either "vandaleur", "vandaleur 0", "vandaleur 0 1"

"vandaleur 0 1 2" or "vandaleur 0 1 2 3"
If that seems a vauge answer it is because you cannot be certain of the system that the
underlying OS uses for allocating cycles for a Thread. The chances are that once the
thread has been spun off in the call to start in the method piggy the main method will run
to completion and the value of sName will still be vandeluer before the Thread modifies
it. You cannot be certain of this though.
Answer 20)

Objective 8.1)
3) One button occupying the entire frame saying Bye
The default layout manager for a Frame is a border layout. If directions are not given (ie
North, South, East or West), any button will simply go in the centre and occupy all the
space. An additional button will simply be placed over the previous button. What you
would probably want in a real example is to set up a flow layout as in
setLayout(new FlowLayout());
Which would allow the buttons to both appear side by side, given the appropriate font
and size.
Applets and panels have a default FlowLayout manager
Answer 21)

Objective 2.2)
1,2
Value for i=1 Value for j=1

Value for i=2 Value for j=1
The statement continue outer causes the code to jump to the label outer and the for loop
increments to the next number.
Answer 22)
Objective 7.3)
4) Runtime error, an exception will be thrown
A call to wait/notify must be within synchronized code. With JDK1.2 this code throws
the error message
java.lang.IllegalMonitorStateException: current thread not owner

at java.lang.Object.wait(Native Method)
at java.lang.Object.wait(Object.java:424)
at DSRoss.notwait(Compiled Code)
at DSRoss.run(Agg.java:21)
Answer 23)

Objective 2.3)
2,3
Options 1, & 4 will not compile as they attempt to throw Exceptions not declared in the
base class. Because options 2 and 3 take a parameter of type long they represent
overloading not overriding and there is no such limitations on overloaded methods.
Answer 24)

Objective 9.1)
3) System.out.println(Math.ceil(-4.7));
Options 1 and 2 will produce -5 and option 4 will not compile because the min method
requires 2 parameters.
Answer 25)
Back to Question 25
Objective 4.5)
The wrapper classes cannot be used like primitives.
Depending on your compiler you will get an error that says someting like "Error: Can't
convert java lang Integer". Wrapper classes have similar names to primitives but all start
with upper case letters.
Thus in this case we have int as a primitive and Integer as a wrapper. The objectives do
not specifically mention the wrapper classes but don't be surprised if they come up.
Answer 26)

Objective 4.5)
2) ic
This is a bit of a catch question. Anyone with a C/C++ background would figure out that
addressing in strings starts with 0 so that 1 corresponds to i in the string Bicycle. The
catch is that the second parameter returns the endcharacter minus 1. In this case it means
instead of the "icy" being returned as intuition would expect it is only "ic".
Answer 27)

Objective 9.2)
3) s.indexOf('v');
charAt returns the letter at the position rather than searching for a letter and returning the
position, MID is just to confuse the Basic Programmers, indexOf(s,'v'); is how some
future VB/J++ nightmare hybrid, might perform such a calculation.
Answer 28)
Objective 5.1)
Back to Question 28
1) s3=s1 + s2;
Java does not allow operator overloading as in C++, but for the sake of convenience the +
operator is overridden for strings.
Answer 29)

Objective 5.3)
4) 7
The | is known as the Or operator, you could think of it as the either/or operator. Turning
the numbers into binary gives
4=100
3=011
For each position, if either number contains a 1 the result will contain a result in that
position. As every position contains a 1 the result will be
111
Which is decimal 7.
Answer 30)
Back to Question 30
Objective 4.1)
1,2,3
public, private, static are all legal access modifiers for this inner class.
Answer 31)
Back to Question 31
Objective 7.1
3) Output of first0, first1, second0, second1
Note that this code overrides and calls the start method. If you wished to get the output
mixed you would need to override the run method but call the start method.
Answer 32)

Objective 8.1)
2) setLayout(new GridLayout(2,2));
Changing the layout manager is the same for an Applet or an application. Answer 1 is
wrong though it might have been a reasonable name for the designers to choose. Answers
3 and 4 are incorrect because changing the layout manager always requires an instance of
one of the Layout Managers and these are bogus methods.
Instead of creating the anonymous instance of the Layout manager as in option 2 you can
also create a named instance and pass that as a parameter. This is often what automatic
code generators such as Borland/Inprise JBuilder do.
Answer 33)

Objective 7.1)
3) The code will cause an error at compile time
The error is caused because run should have a void not an int return type.
Any class that is implements an interface must create a method to match all of the
methods in the interface. The Runnable interface has one method called run that has a
void return type.The sun compiler gives the error
Method redefined with different return type: int run() was defined as void run();
Answer 34)

Objective 7.1)
3) Compilation and output of 0 followed by 1
The creation of an anonymous class as a parameter to go is fairly strange as you would

expect it to override a method in its parent class (Turing). You don't have to though. The
fact that class Turing extends Thread means the anonymous instance that is passed to go
has a start method which then calls the run method.
Answer 35)
Back to Question 35
Objective 5.1)
The only operator overloading offered by java is the + sign for the String class. A char is
a 16 bit integer and cannot be concatenated to a string with the + operator.
Answer 36)
Back to Question 36
Objective 5.2)
3) if(s.equalsIgnoreCase(s2))
String comparison is case sensitive so using the equals string method will not return a
match. Using the==operator just compares where memory address of the references and
noCaseMatch was just something I made up to give me a fourth slightly plausible option.
Answer 37)
Back to Question 37
Objective 8.1)
1) s.setBackground(Color.pink);
For speakers of the more British spelt English note that there is no letter u in Color. Also
the constants for colors are in lower case.
Answer 38)
Objective 11.1)
4) The File class does not support directly changing the current directory.
This seems rather surprising to me, as changing the current directory is a very common
requirement. You may be able to get around this limitation by creating a new instance of
the File class passing the new directory to the constructor as the path name.
Answer 39)

Objective 8.1)
1)With a fixed font you will see 5 characters, with a proportional it will depend on the
width of the characters
With a proportional font the letter w will occupy more space than the letter i. So if you
have all wide characters you may have to scroll to the right to see the entire text of a
TextField.
Answer 40)

Objective 6.2
3) On the line After //Two put super(10);
Constructors can only be invoked from within constructors.
Answer 41)

Objective 5.4)
3) 10 and 40
when a parameter is passed to a method the method receives a copy of the value. The
method can modify its value without affecting the original copy. Thus in this example
when the value is printed out the method has not changed the value.
Answer 42)
Back to Question 42
Objective 1.1
4) for(int i=0; i< ia.length;i++)
Although you could control the looping with a literal number as with the number 4 used
in option 3, it is better practice to use the length property of an array. This provides
against bugs that might result if the size of the array changes. This question also checks
that you know that arrays starts from zero and not One as option 3 starts from one.
Remember that array length is a field and not a function like the String length() method.
Answer 43)

Objective 1.2
This is a slightly sneaky one as it looks like a question about constructors, but it is
attempting to test knowledge of the use of the private modifier. A top level class cannot
be defined as private. If you didn't notice the modifier private, remember in the exam to
be real careful to read every part of the question.
Answer 44)
Back to Question 44
Objective 4.5)
3)10
The name of the class might give you a clue with this question, Oct for Octal. Prefixing a
number with a zero indicates that it is in Octal format. Thus when printed out it gets
converted to base ten. 012 in octal means the first column from the right has a value of 2
and the next along has a value of one times eight. In decimal that adds up to 10.
Answer 45)
Back to Question 45
Objective 1.2)
The variable i is created at the level of amethod and will not be available inside the
method multi.
Answer 46)
Back to Question 46
Objective 10.1)
1) Set
The Set interface ensures that its elements are unique, but does not order the elements. In
reality you probably wouldn't create your own class using the Set interface. You would
be more likely to use one of the JDK classes that use the Set interface such as HashSet or
TreeSet.
Answer 47)
Back to Question 47
Objective 10.1)
4) Vector v=new Vector(100);

v.addElement("99")
A vector can only store objects not primitives. The parameter "99" for the addElement
method pases a string object to the Vector. Option 1) creates a vector OK but then uses
array syntax to attempt to assign a primitive. Option 2 also creates a vector then uses
correct Vector syntax but falls over when the parameter is a primitive instead of an
object.
Answer 48)
Objective 8.1)
Back to Question 48
3) The lower part of the word Dolly will be seen at the top of the form
The Second parameter to the drawstring method indicates where the baseline of the string
will be placed. Thus the 3rd parameter of 10 indicates the Y coordinate to be 10 pixels
from the top of the Frame. This will result in just the bottom of the string Dolly showing
up or possibly only the descending part of the letter y.
Answer 49)

Objective 9.1)
1) Compile time error referring to a cast problem
This is a bit of a sneaky one as the Math.random method returns a pseudo random
number between 0 and 1, and thus option 3 is a plausible Answer. However the number
returned is a double and so the compiler will complain that a cast is needed to convert a
double to an int.
Answer 50)
Objective 2.3)
Back to question 50
1) public void ioCall ()throws IOException{

din.readChar();
}
If a method might throw an exception it must either be caught within the method with a
try/catch block, or the method must indicate the exception to any calling method by use
of the throws statement in its declaration. Without this, an error will occur at compile
time.
Answer 51)
Objective 1.2)
3) A compile time error
Because only one instance of a static method exists not matter how many instance of the
class exists it cannot access any non static variables. The JVM cannot know which
instance of the variable to access. Thus you will get an error saying something like
Can't make a static reference to a non static variable
Answer 52)
Objective 8.1)
2) Create an instance of the GridBagConstraints class, set the weightx field and then pass
the GridBagConstraints instance with the component to the setConstraints method of the
GridBagLayout class.
The Key to using the GridBagLayout manager is the GridBagConstraint class. This class
is not consistent with the general naming conventions in the java API as you would
expect that weightx would be set with a method, whereas it is a simple field (variable).
cover the GridBagLayout, this is an error which is corrected in later versions of the book
Answer 53)
Objective 11.1)
2) Return the name of the parent directory

3) Delete a file
It is surprising that you can't change the current directory. It is not so surprising that you
can't tell if a file contains text or binary information.
Answer 54)

Objective 7.1
2) Output of One One Two Two
Answer 3 would would be true if the code called the start method instead of the run
method (well it is on my Windows machine anyway, I'm not sure it would be for ever
implementation of Java Threads). If you call the run method directly it just acts as any
other method and does not return to the calling code until it has finished executing.
Answer 55)
Objective 3.1)
1) You cannot be certain when garbage collection will run
Although there is a Runtime.gc(), this only suggests that the Java Virtual Machine does
its garbage collection. You can never be certain when the garbage collector will run.
Roberts and Heller is more specific abou this than Boone. This uncertainty can cause
consternation for C++ programmers who wish to run finalize methods with the same
intent as they use destructor methods.
Answer 56)
Objective 8.1)
4) The fill field of the GridBagConstraints class
Unlike the GridLayout manager you can set the individual size of a control such as a
button using the GridBagLayout manager. A little background knowledge would indicate
that it should be controlled by a setSomethingOrOther method, but it isn't.
errata at
http://www.sybex.com/cgi-bin/rd_err_temp.pl?2463err.html.
Answer 57)
Objective 10.1)
4) A collection for storing bits as on-off information, like a vector of bits
This is the description given to a bitset in Bruce Eckels "Thinking in Java" book. The
reference to unique sequence of bits was an attempt to mislead because of the use of the
word Set in the name bitset. Normally something called a set implies uniqueness of the
members, but not in this context.
Answer 58)

Objective 4.1)
4)Compile error: Superclass Class1.Base of class Class1.Class1 not found
Using the package statement has an effect similar to placing a source file into a different
directory. Because the files are in different packages they cannot see each other. The stuff
about File1 not having been compiled was just to mislead, java has the equivalent of an
"automake", whereby if it was not for the package statements the other file would have
been automatically compiled.
Answer 59)

Objective 6.2)
4) Output of Over.amethod()
The names of parameters to an overridden method is not important, but as the version of
amethod in class Base is set to be private it is not visible within Over (despite Over
extending Base) and thus does not take part in overriding.
Answer 60)
Objective 8.1)
1) Set the gridy value of the GridBagConstraints class to a value increasing from 1 to 4
Answer 4 is fairly obviously bogus as it is the GridBagConstraints class that does most of
the magic in laying out components under the GridBagLayout manager. The fill value of
the GridBagConstraints class controls the behavior inside its virtual cell and the ipady
field controls the internal padding around a component.
errata at

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Question 1)

Which of the following lines will compile without warning or error.

public class MyClass {

1) error Can't make static reference to void amethod.

Which of the following will compile without error

A byte can be of what size

java myprog good morning

Which of the following are keywords or reserved words in Java?

Which of the following are legal identifiers

public class MyClass{

1) Error Variable i may not have been initialized

1) Error: anar is referenced before it is initialized

abstract class MineBase {

1) a sequence of 5 0's will be printed

Which of the following lines of code will compile without error

1) No such file found

Which of the following statements are true?

1) Methods cannot be overriden to be more private

1) Compile and run without error

Which of the following statements are true?

1) System.out.println( -1 >>> 2);will output a result larger than 10

public class Tux extends Thread{

static String sName = "vandeleur";

for(int i=0;i < 4; i++){

What will be output by the following code?

1) Value for i=1 Value for j=1

Which statement is true of the following code?

public class Agg{

class DSRoss extends Thread{

1) It will cause a compile time error

public class Scope extends Base{

1) void amethod(int i) throws Exception {}

Which of the following will output -4.0

Integer ten=new Integer(10);

If you run the code below, what gets printed out?

String s=new String("Bicycle");

Given the following declarations

String s1=new String("Hello")

Which of the following are legal operations?

What is the result of the following operation?

public class MyClass1 {

What modifiers would be legal at XX in the above code?

public class Holt extends Thread{

public void go(){

public void start(){

1) Compile time error

class Background implements Runnable{

Which of the following statements about this code are true?

public class Morecombe{

1) Compilation error due to malformed parameter to go method

public class Conv{

public void amethod(String s){

1) Compilation and output the string "Hello"

//place test here

to result in an output of the string

public class EqTest{

Given the following code

How could you set the frame surface color to pink