Piano Improvisation Technique

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Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 1

www.musilosophy.com

FREE online resources on the Art of Improvisation

(Piano) Improvisation
Technique
by Musilosophy

www.musilosophy.com

Improvisation means real time composing.....

Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.


Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 2
www.musilosophy.com
“I know of knowing nothing” ( Socrates )

Music is based on harmony

Harmony is based on chords and scales

Melody and improvisation are based on chords and scales

Accompaniment is based on chords and scales

Chords are based on scales

Scales are based on physics,mathematical principles and musical


tradictions

Musical tradictions are based on human


perception,technology,economy,history,religion…

Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.


Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 3
www.musilosophy.com

SUMMARY

1. Keys
Key awareness
Major
Minor
Scale harmonization

2.Chords
Major 7th
Minor 7th
Dominant 7th
Half diminished 7th
Diminished 7th
Inversions
Chord degrees

3.Other scales
Blues
Whole tone
Diminished
Diminished/whole tone
Pentatonic

Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.


Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 4
www.musilosophy.com

4.Melody
Melody building
Chordal notes
Turning note
Passing note
Leaning note
Delaying note
Anticipated note
Chromatic note
Double leaning note
Mixed note
“Wrong” notes

5.Phrasing
Beginning of phrase
Ending of phrase
Imitation

6.Rhythm
Emphasizing offbeats and upbeats
Syncopation
Swing
Polyrhythmics

7.Practice… Practice… Practice…


Generale practice
Progressive drills
Fondamental drills
Greatest piano improvise
Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.
Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 77
www.musilosophy.com
About improvisation

Intervals

Improvisation with perfect fourths

Analysis of solos

Lydian chromatic concept

Main chordal progressions

Main used forms

Improvisation tips

Inside, outside

“Free” improvisation

What you have to avoid…

Improvisation goals

Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.


Free online resources on the Art of Improvisation : 78
www.musilosophy.com

About other music subjects

COMPOSING

EAR TRAINING

ARRANGING

ANALYSIS

Copyright © 2006 Paolo Parrella.All rights reserved.


jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

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Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua
italiana | HELP and FAQ |

Site menu
● - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● » Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● - Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● - Music phrasing
● - Music theory and mistakes
● - Music rhythm
● - Swing jazz rhythm
● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● - Jazz techniques : practice
● - Music techniques : coming soon articles
● - Art of improvisation project
● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-improvisation.htm (1 of 6)9/9/2006 2:34:37 AM


jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

Jazz improvisation, music harmony and theory

MIOP means Musilosophy Improvisation Open Project.

"Improvisation means real time composing.....

Improvisation means composing new ideas....".

Music bases on harmony.

Melody and improvisation base on chords and scales.

Accompaniment base on chords and scales too.

Chords base on scales.

Scales base on physic, mathematical principles and music

traditions.

Music traditions base on human perception, technology, economy,

history, religion.

You need to know the following items to improvise and compose in

a right and nice way:

first you have to know all major and minor scales and relative

keys and all chords in every keys. Then you must play all chord

inversions and the building melody techniques.

You have to practice so much so you can play right melodic lines

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jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

with swing and without thinking about scales, rules, keys...

Phrasing is the following step.

You must learn to begin and finish melodic phrases from every

point of measure.

Ear training, transcribing, transposing, voicing, harmonization are

other important and fundamental techniques to learn jazz

improvisation and composing.

These techniques can give you the skill for express the music you

have inside.

Learning jazz improvisation is not simple. The theory and

harmonic concepts you have to learn are few and easy to

understand but the fundamental concept is just one: to learn

improvisation you have to play much and practice for a longtime!

I used to compare improvisation with language. Improvisation is

a language, you can express ideas, concepts and emotions and

sometimes much deeper than language. So, as well as you have

to study and practice a lot to learn English or French or Italian so

you have to do the same with music improvisation.

You do not need to understand difficult concepts but without

doubts you must be patient. Here in this site I offer free

resources to learn this art but be patient if my English is not

perfect.

1. Music harmony : keys

Key awareness

Major

Minor

Scale harmonization

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jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

2. Chord charts

Major 7th

Minor 7th

Dominant 7th

Half diminished 7th

Diminished 7th

Inversions

Chord degrees

3. More music scales

Blues

Whole tone

Diminished

Diminished/whole tone

Pentatonic

4. Melody and improvvisation lesson

Melody building

Chordal notes

Turning note

Passing note

Leaning note

Delaying note

Anticipated note

Chromatic note

Double leaning note

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jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

Mixed note

Wrong notes

^ TOP

More resources on music harmony and jazz improvisation

5. Musical phrase

Beginning of phrase

Ending of phrase

Imitation

6. Music rhythm and jazz swing

Emphasizing off beats and upbeats

Syncopation

Swing

Polyrhythmic

7. Practice and improvisation techniques

General practice

Progressive drills

Fundamental drills

Greatest piano improvisors

If you have troubles to understand what I write, or any concepts I

try to explain, send me an email.

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jazz improvisation techniques : jazz music harmony : theory

^ TOP

Learning jazz improvisation online

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All rights reserved

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music harmony concepts : theory : chords and scales

MIOP Donation
|

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana | HELP and FAQ |

Site menu
❍ - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
❍ - Pop music videos
❍ - Pop blues jazz albums
❍ - Jazz pianist music stores
❍ - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


❍ - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
❍ - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
❍ » Music harmony concepts
❍ - Chord charts and keys
❍ - Learn chord charts
❍ - Major seventh
❍ - Dominant chord chart
❍ - Minor seventh chords
❍ - Half diminished chords
❍ - Diminished chord
❍ - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
❍ - Blues scales chart
❍ - Learn blues chords and structures
❍ - Major blues charts
❍ - Minor blues
❍ - Jazz melody and improvisation
❍ - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
❍ - Music phrasing
❍ - Music theory and mistakes
❍ - Music rhythm
❍ - Swing jazz rhythm
❍ - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
❍ - Jazz techniques : practice
❍ - Music techniques : coming soon articles
❍ - Art of improvisation project
❍ - General improvisation tips
❍ - Music studying : general tips

Music harmony concepts : keys

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music harmony concepts : theory : chords and scales

KEY AWARENESS

Scale is a sequence of tones.

It is a base to make music.

The main scales of western music are major and minor scales.

Every scale determines a key, that is a harmonic combination of tones based on that scale.

So, F Major key uses the tones of F Major scale. E minor key uses the tones of E minor

scales.

I consider the Blues like a key: for example Bb Blues or Bb minor Blues are like a Major

and Minor key type.

You always have to know in which key you are playing in each moment.

Modulation is a change of key.

Each scale or key has its own chords.

They are build on each degree of the scale with harmonization by thirds.

You can recognize key by Clef, chords, melody...

The chords of every key are:

Major Key : D Maj Example

Harmonic Minor Key : D minor example

Natural Minor Key : D minor example

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music harmony concepts : theory : chords and scales

Melodic Minor Key : D minor example

Transpose and play in all keys!

Practice the analysis and recognition of chords, modulations and keys in classic music,

jazz, pop songs...

Recognize the chords and then the key they belong to.

^ TOP

Music theory and harmony : chords and keys

Remember:

Each chord has not its own scale.

The scale of each chord depends by the key in which it is!

This concept is important but I have realized that not many musicians have understood its

importance.

For example, they play the D Dorian scale also on a Dmin7 that belongs to Bb key!

In this way they do two terrible mistakes: E instead of Eb and B instead of Bb!

Let us analyze this song:

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music harmony concepts : theory : chords and scales

When you improvise on this song you have to use basically the C minor scale (when you

are in C minor key) and Eb scale when you are in Eb key.

This is the key concept. But a melody and so an improvisation base above all on chord

besides on key.

^ TOP

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music harmony concepts : theory : chords and scales

How to improvise music

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Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

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learn chord charts : major dominant minor : half diminished

MIOP Donation
|

Home | Pop music videos | Music albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana | HELP and FAQ |

Site menu
❍ - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
❍ - Pop music videos
❍ - Pop blues jazz albums
❍ - Jazz pianist music stores
❍ - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


❍ - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
❍ - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
❍ - Music harmony concepts
❍ - Chord charts and keys
❍ » Learn chord charts
❍ - Major seventh
❍ - Dominant chord chart
❍ - Minor seventh chords
❍ - Half diminished chords
❍ - Diminished chord
❍ - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
❍ - Blues scales chart
❍ - Learn blues chords and structures
❍ - Major blues charts
❍ - Minor blues
❍ - Jazz melody and improvisation
❍ - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
❍ - Music phrasing
❍ - Music theory and mistakes
❍ - Music rhythm
❍ - Swing jazz rhythm
❍ - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
❍ - Jazz techniques : practice
❍ - Musical techniques : coming soon articles
❍ - Art of improvisation project
❍ - General improvisation tips
❍ - Music studying : general tips

How to learn chord charts

Chord families

Every melody and accompaniment bases on a chord.

Melody generally uses the notes of a chord or notes that return to it.

You need to know and play every chord very well to improvise.

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learn chord charts : major dominant minor : half diminished

The fundamental drill is playing every chord and every inversion of each chord.

I suggest to study five families of chords:

1. Major seventh chord

2. Dominant 7

3. Minor seventh

4. Half-diminished

5. Diminished 7

^ TOP

Learn chord charts with inversions : major, dominant

Play every chord : 12 chords X 5 families = 60 chords X 4 inversions = 240 (basic)

chords

For example:

1. Major 7th chord : F Maj 7

· Maj 3th + perfect 5th + maj 7th

2. Dominant 7th chord : Bb 7

· Maj 3th + perfect 5th + minor 7th

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learn chord charts : major dominant minor : half diminished

^ TOP

Learn other chord charts : minor, halfdiminished, diminished

3. Minor 7th chord : Em7

· Minor 3th + perfect 5th + minor 7th

4. Minor 7th dim 5 (half-diminished) chord : Dm7b5

· Minor 3th + diminished 5th + minor 7th

5. Diminished seventh chord : C# dim7

· Minor 3th + diminished 5th + diminished 7th

^ TOP

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learn chord charts : major dominant minor : half diminished

How to learn chord charts online

Play every inversion and improvise on a chord using just the chordal notes.

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Contact me

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana | HELP and
FAQ |

Site menu
● - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● » Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● - Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● - Music phrasing
● - Music theory and mistakes
● - Music rhythm
● - Swing jazz rhythm
● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● - Jazz techniques : practice
● - Music techniques : coming soon articles
● - Art of improvisation project
● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

Whole tone, altered, pentatonic, diminished scales

Do not become confused!

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

These scales do not determine a key! Just the blues scale could be a basis for a

particular key (Blues).

You ca use them above all on dominant seventh chords to enrich or vary the colors of

improvisation.

Be careful and always control by ear when you use diminished or whole tone scales

because they have notes not belonging to the key.

^ TOP

Whole tone scale : Debussy scale

Whole tone scale - It contains only whole tones. I suggest to use it just on the

dominant 7th chord. Whole tone scale is used above all in Jazz music. Debussy and

Ravel used this scale.

We can simplify and summarize all 12 whole tone scales to just 2 scale types : "A";

whole tone scale and "B"; whole tone scale.

"A"; whole tone scale type

"B"; whole tone scale type

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

· The other 10 whole tone scales have the same notes of these, but of course, they

begin from different tones.

For example, D whole tone scale begins from D and has the same notes of the "A";

whole tone scale, while F whole tone scale begins from F and has the same notes of

the "B"; whole tone scale

^ TOP

Diminished scales

- It is made only by a sequence of half step (semitone) and whole step (tone). I

suggest to use it just on the dominant 7th and diminished 7th chord in a jazz context.

· Each tone has two different diminished scale:

1. Diminished scale beginning with half step

2. Diminished scale beginning with whole step

Also, we can simplify and summarize all 12 diminished scales to just 3 scale types :

"A"; diminished scale, "B"; diminished scale and "C"; diminished scale

"A"; diminished scale type

"B"; diminished scale type

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

"C"; diminished scale type

The other 21 diminished scales have the same notes of these, but of course, they

begin from different tones.

^ TOP

Diminished-whole tone, altered scale

Diminished-whole tone scale ( also called super locrian or altered scale). I suggest to

use it just on the dominant 7th chord in a jazz context.

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

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diminished scales : whole tone : altered pentatonic scale

^ TOP

Pentatonic scales

Pentatonic scale has just five tones. It is like the major scale but without fourth and

seventh degrees.

This a catchy scale and it sounds good on many chords

(Maj seventh , min 7th , 7 )

You can use different pentatonic scales on a chord.

^ TOP

Learning other scales

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Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

MIOP Donation
|

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana | HELP and
FAQ |

Site menu
● - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● » Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● - Music phrasing
● - Music theory and mistakes
● - Music rhythm
● - Swing jazz rhythm
● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● - Jazz techniques : practice
● - Music techniques : coming soon articles
● - Art of improvisation project
● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

Jazz melody building in improvisation : chordal, turning,


passing notes

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

This is the most important chapter! In this page I explain how you can build a

melody : these "rules" are not only for improvisation but for composing songs and

other instrumental or vocal pieces.

I suggest you to learn every item to build melodic lines; they base on classic and jazz

harmony and you can improvise or compose easily and correctly by knowing them. I

want to specify that knowing and mastering harmonic techniques are not enough to

create high artistic value music. Musician has to express emotions, ideas and

messages to himself and to the public, besides playing in a right harmonic way.

So an improviser needs:

● Well trained hands

● Learned mind

● Open hearth

When these three faculties are synchronized and in harmony, your improvisations,

compositions and your music become magic and have a great emotional power.

Melody is the most powerful and beautiful item of music. It has symmetric, geometric

and harmonic rules:

Pay Attention: I mean 1th , 3th, 5th and seventh ( of a chord ) by "CHORDAL NOTE";

When you improvise or compose, you can use to build a melody these notes:

generally they are chordal notes or notes that return on them. So the fundamental

melodic concept is:

MELODY is based on the CHORD and on the KEY in which it is. Here are the most

used and important e rules or suggestions to build a melody.

● Chordal notes

● Turning note

● Passing

● Leaning

● Delaying

● Anticipated

● Chromatic

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

● Mixed

● Double leaning tones

Test every item with your ears! Let me know what you think about!

1. Notes of the chord - (Chordal notes)

( = chordal note)

You can use the notes of a chord freely

2. Turning note : does not belong to chord but comes from a note of the chord and

turn on it. ( T = Turning note)

You have to turn on the note of the chord

3. Passing note : it is between two chordal notes. ( P = Passing note)

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

^ TOP

How to build a jazz melody in improvisation : leaning, delaying, anticipated

notes

4. Leaning note (Appoggiatura) : it leans on a chordal note ( L = Leaning note)

After a leaning note you have to play the chordal note close to it

5. Delaying note (Ritardo) : it delays a chordal note ( D = Delaying note)

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

After a delaying note you have to play the straight away below chordal note

The difference between leaning and delaying note is: the first one can go up or down

to a chordal note while the second must go down to the straight away below chordal

note!

6. Anticipated note (Anticipo) : it belongs to the next chord ( A = Anticipated note)

^ TOP

Jazz melody building in improvisation : chromatic, mixed, double leaning notes

7. Chromatic note : it belongs neither chord nor key ( C = Chromatic note)

I distinguish these cases:

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

7.1 Chromatic passing note ( Cp)

7.2 Chromatic turning note ( Ct )

7.3 Chromatic leaning note (Cl )

8. Mixed notes : they are a mix or a combination of previous cases:

For example:

· Passing note of a passing note (also chromatic ) =Pp

· Passing note of a turning note (also chromatic ) =Ptu

· Turning note of a turning note (also chromatic ) =Tt

· Passing note of a delaying note (also chromatic ) =Pd

· And so on......

9. Double leaning tones ( =Ld )

This is a good melodic ornament

^ TOP

Melodic concepts

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jazz melody composing : improvisation : compose melody

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All rights reserved

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music phrasing : jazz improvisation : music phrasing

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana | HELP and
FAQ |

Site menu
● - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● - Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● » Music phrasing
● - Music theory and mistakes
● - Music rhythm
● - Swing jazz rhythm
● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● - Jazz techniques : practice
● - music techniques : coming soon articles
● - Art of improvisation project
● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

Music phrasing in jazz improvisation

Practise to end the phrase on the different tones of a chord and to make the action I

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music phrasing : jazz improvisation : music phrasing

propose.

The fundamental element to build a good phrasing is that every phrase must be

connected with the previous ones.

1. Remember to vary the beginning and ending of a phrase:

Practise to begin and to end the phrase in every point of the measure

B = Beginning tone

E = Ending tone

AVOID this bad habit : (Same beginning and ending points )

^ TOP

Ending of a phrase

Practise to end a phrase on different tones of a chord:

Tone Effect Style Action

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music phrasing : jazz improvisation : music phrasing

Rest - Close the Rock, Pop


1 You have to begin a new phrasing
phrasing You

Tension and You have begin the following phrase


2 Jazz
unbalance from that note

Rest and strong


3 Any style No particular action
determination

4 Tension, unbalance Begin from that note and solve it to the


Jazz, Blues
and suspension tone below

5 Rest and neutral Any style No particular action

A bit of tension and I suggest to begin the following phrase


6 Jazz, Pop
coloured tone from that note

7 A bit of tension and


Jazz, Blues Pop No particular action
determination

This aspect is very important

^ TOP

Music phrase : phrasing development

^ TOP

Practise to end the phrase on the different tones of a chord and to make the action I

propose.

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music phrasing : jazz improvisation : music phrasing

Na = no particular action

T = Tension

Ba = Begin again

S = Solving tone

Another example containing a wrong ending tone ( Tension is not solved or begun

again).

^ TOP

Learn music phrasing online

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music rhythm concepts : learn : blues jazz improvisation

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FAQ |

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Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● - Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● - Music phrasing
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● » Music rhythm
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● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● - Jazz techniques : practice
● - Music techniques : coming soon articles
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● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

Music rhythm concepts in jazz and blues improvisation

When you improvise, you have to emphasize off beats (or upbeats).

http://www.musilosophy.com/music-rhythm.htm (1 of 4)9/9/2006 2:38:49 AM


music rhythm concepts : learn : blues jazz improvisation

There are different kinds of off beats ( upbeats) :

1) Quarter notes = emphasize 2th and 4th beat

2) Eighth notes = emphasize the even notes ( 2,4,6,8 in 4/4) ( 2,4,6 in ¾)

3) Eighth note triplets = emphasize above all the last note of every triplet

4) So on....

This is one of the most important concept in improvisation and music in general:

emphasizing off beats (or upbeats)

^ TOP

Exercises to learn music rhythm concepts to improvise

Exercises:

1. Improvise all quarter notes continuously and in the same way:

2. quarter note triplets

3. eighth notes

4. eighth note triplets

5. sixteen notes

6. sixteen note triplets

7. .....

But remember to emphasize off beats always!

^ TOP

http://www.musilosophy.com/music-rhythm.htm (2 of 4)9/9/2006 2:38:49 AM


music rhythm concepts : learn : blues jazz improvisation

Learning music rhythm concepts for blues and jazz improvisation

Often, when you improvise on an eighth note basis, because of the time speed,

emphasize just one or two notes:

So practise this important drills:

1. Emphasize the fourth eighth-note continuously every 2 quarters ( 4th and 8th

eighth) (6th and 12th eighth note triplets)

I think, this is the most important rhythmic accent pattern.

2. Emphasize the second eighth-note continuously ( or eighth triplets) every 2

quarters ( 2° and 6° eighth)

3. When the time speed is very fast, emphasize continuously just the last tone of

every measure

http://www.musilosophy.com/music-rhythm.htm (3 of 4)9/9/2006 2:38:49 AM


music rhythm concepts : learn : blues jazz improvisation

The goal of these drills is to acquire the habit to emphasize the weakest point of the

measure.

^ TOP

Learn rhythmic concepts online

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jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

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italiana | HELP and FAQ |

Site menu
● - Blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Improvisation and music harmony : MIOP


● - Learn improvisation technique : introduction
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony : summary
● - Music harmony concepts
● - Chord charts and keys
● - Learn chord charts
● - Major seventh
● - Dominant chord chart
● - Minor seventh chords
● - Half diminished chords
● - Diminished chord
● - Altered, whole tone, pentatonic, diminished scales
● - Blues scales chart
● - Learn blues chords and structures
● - Major blues charts
● - Minor blues
● - Jazz melody and improvisation
● - Jazz phrasing : imitation technique
● - Music phrasing
● - Music theory and mistakes
● - Music rhythm
● - Swing jazz rhythm
● - Learn music theory : polyrhythms
● » Jazz techniques : practice
● - Music techniques : coming soon articles
● - Art of improvisation project
● - General improvisation tips
● - Music studying : general tips

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-techniques.htm (1 of 6)9/9/2006 2:39:26 AM


jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

Jazz techniques for improvisation

General practice

I suggest these progressive exercises:

Learn all major, minor and ...blues scales

First play the scales for an octave just with the right hand, then

with both hands; play for 2 and 4 octaves with both hands

Learn all chords of every key

Play the chords of every key with right hand then with both hand

Learn to analyze music

Practice to analyze every music style with scores or if you want by

ear. Write keys, chord types, degrees of the chords, modulations

(key changing) on the scores. Analyze melody and write the

harmonic role of every note (Chordal note, turning note, passing

note......).

Arpeggiate all chords

Arpeggiate all 7th chords with right hand (but not only) in their

four inversions.

Begin to improvise just using the chordal notes

Improvise only on a chord and using just the four chordal notes

( also out of time )

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-techniques.htm (2 of 6)9/9/2006 2:39:26 AM


jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

Improvise just using continuous eighth notes, eighth-triplet

notes, sixteenth notes.

For pianists : improvise on a song using just the four chordal

notes, moving the melody up and down the whole keyboard and

playing the chord with the left hand. (You have to play this chord

around C4 and moving the notes less possible when you change

the chord )

Improvise using a melodic item one at time

Practice a melodic item out of time and just on a chord

Improvise using the suggestions on musical phrase

Practice a phrasing item out of time and just on a chord

Some important considerations

Mastering these techniques needs many, many hours of playing

but it is amusing and you can feel what creating music means.

Beseides, these techniques are the same of composing songs or

any other music style.

Composing is easier than improvising because you can correct

your mistakes.

However I will suggest you some easy techniques to "correct"

some melodic "errors";.

Sometimes many new and interesting ideas come from so called

harmonic "errors";.

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-techniques.htm (3 of 6)9/9/2006 2:39:26 AM


jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

^ TOP

Improving jazz techniques

Ear training

Use this free tool - Functional ear trainer

Transcription - Powerful!

Select your best songs or solos and transcribe them on paper

using your piano or keyboard, then transpose them in all keys. I

think this is the MOST IMPORTANT AND POWERFUL DRILL TO

LEARN IMPROVISATION

Transposing

Transpose some phrases in all keys

Singing

Sing the notes you are improvising

Search

www.musilosophy.
Web com

^ TOP

Listening great artists to analyze jazz techniques

Listening

Every musical style but good music, that is great artists

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-techniques.htm (4 of 6)9/9/2006 2:39:26 AM


jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

When you listen to music, analyze it!

Piano improvisors

Listen to these masters of piano improvisation:

Bill Evans

Keith Jarrett

Herbie Hanckock

Chick Corea

Ahmad Jamal

Oscar Peterson

Bud Powell

McCoy Tyner

Many others...

Improvisors

Other instruments:

Miles Davis ( Trumpet )

Charlie Parker ( Alto Sax)

John Coltrane ( Tenor Sax )

Pat Metheney ( Guitar )

^ TOP

Resources on the Art of improvisation

E-mail

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-techniques.htm (5 of 6)9/9/2006 2:39:26 AM


jazz techniques : improvisation : general music practice

Contact me

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pop blues pianist : songwriter : jazz music improvisation

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● - Jazz music improvisation
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● » Pop blues singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
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● - Jazz music improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
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● - MIOP news
● - Music improvisation : MIOP donation

Pop rhythm and blues singer songwriter, pianist


and jazz music improvisation resources

Piano and music improvisation

are my passions. I wish to share

them with you, offer my music and

free resources to learn this magic

Art.

Blues, soul, jazz, funk, dance and

pop are my favorite styles. I love

very much artists as Ray Charles, Alicia Keys, Steve Wonder,

http://www.musilosophy.com/ (1 of 5)9/9/2006 2:40:17 AM


pop blues pianist : songwriter : jazz music improvisation

Pink Floyd, Michael Jackson, Eric Clapton, Santana, Supertramp

and many others. As pianist I grow up listening Bill Evans, Keith

Jarrett, Ahmad Jamal, Chick Corea, Herbie Hancock.

I have studied piano by 30 years and I graduated from Saint

Cecilia music Conservatory in Rome. Now, I teach piano, jazz,

music harmony and I am promoting my music on the Web.

^ TOP

Free resources on jazz music improvisation and harmony

Music is expression of emotions.

Creativity, fantasy and originality are the best ways of express

them.

The Art of Improvisation is the most original and creative

language of music.

I am publishing free resources on jazz improvisation, piano

techniques, music harmony and theory. I hope you can

understand what I write in this site. My English is not perfect as

you can note. If you have a bit of time you can also correct what I

write! I am building other sites about improvisation, piano

techniques and music harmony and I want to give all I know for

free.

If you want help me to develop these resources you can may a

donation, but I desire above all you can learn the magic art of

improvisation.

I am publishing also other sites about music theory, harmony and

http://www.musilosophy.com/ (2 of 5)9/9/2006 2:40:17 AM


pop blues pianist : songwriter : jazz music improvisation

improvisation. (www.aboutmusictheory.com)

Musilosophy Improvisation Opern Project :

MIOP ^ TOP

Piano jazz music improvisation, rhythm and blues and pop albums

Pop soul rhythm and blues album : "Inside"

Inside is a collection of pop songs with rhythm and blues,

soul and jazz contaminations. Last year I have recorded this

album and now I am promoting it on Internet. You can listen

every song clip for free. Three songs of the album has a

video: "The Colour of Your Eyes", "Other World" and "Inside".

If you like the album you can buy it on Itunes, Msn, Yahoo,

Rhapsody, Emusic or many others mp3 stores. If you want

the compact disk you can order it on CdBaby or ArtistLaunch.

http://www.musilosophy.com/ (3 of 5)9/9/2006 2:40:17 AM


pop blues pianist : songwriter : jazz music improvisation

Piano dance rhythm and blues album " Modern

jazz dance"

Piano Fender Rhodes improvisations on rhythm and blues and

dance rhythms. New jazz concepts on modal harmony. The

album contains a fusion of different styles. I like very much

to improvise with electric piano on a dance groove. The bass

lines are very simple on a modal harmony.

Solo piano jazz improvisations : "Piano

meditation"

Acoustic piano meditations: totally improvised album. Do you

know the greatest living musician? For me he is Keith

Jarrett, a genius and not only a pianist. His improvisations

bring you to the magic, spiritual and mystic sense of music

based on Gurdjieff 's teaching. In this album I have tried to

follow that direction, playing and recording without preparing

chords and any other pre-material.

E-mail

Contact me

musilosophy.com is copyrighted ©2005-2006 Paolo


Parrella. All right reserved- Powered by Sinorca 2.0

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pop blues pianist : songwriter : jazz music improvisation

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pop music videos : soul rhythm and blues : songwriter

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua
italiana |

Videos by Musilosophy
● - Pop music videos
● - Rhythm and blues videos
● - Music albums

Site menu
● - Singer songwriter jazz pianist
● » Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - MIOP news
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Pop music videos by Musilosophy

The Colour of Your Eyes

Other World Inside

Here I propose three multimedia music videos from my pop

soul album "Inside". "The colour of your eyes" is a funk pop song

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-music-videos.htm (1 of 4)9/9/2006 2:40:52 AM


pop music videos : soul rhythm and blues : songwriter

with a dance feeling. Other World is a video in which I show how

we live in western world and how many people live in the poorest

world! Inside is a pop dance song: here I express the joy and

beauty of life.

^ TOP

Rhythm and blues soul music videos

Two world exists: one is based on hyper-consumption, hyper-

nutrition, hyper -waste or in other words "HYPER", the biggest

other one in which people literally die of thirst. Being children

weaker than adults, they are unfortunately the largest victims of

this bad tragedy.

But having someone in a family that is not healthy, who is hungry

usually makes the other member try hard to heal him or to feed

him. Why then do we, inhabitants of the rich world, not really help

our unluckier brother?

Often it happens, but often it doesn't. Consequently many people

hide to themselves this less world which needs help; actually it is

unable to survive, maybe it is still untimely, maybe the "first

world" has been exploiting it for hundreds of years, perhaps for

thousands, for its hyper-consumption.

"...give them a piece...a small piece of your bread..."- (Other

World)

Help your brothers!

^ TOP

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-music-videos.htm (2 of 4)9/9/2006 2:40:52 AM


pop music videos : soul rhythm and blues : songwriter

Piano jazz, rhythm and blues and pop albums

Pop soul rhythm and blues album : "Inside"

Inside is a collection of pop songs with rhythm and blues,

soul and jazz contaminations. It contains 10 songs , of which

three are in Italian language. I have mixed "Inside" in my

home studio recording (DAW).

Piano dance rhythm and blues album " Modern

jazz dance"

Fender Rhodes piano improvisations on dance, rhythm and

blues rhythmics. This album is a fusion of jazz, dance, funk

and blues ideas. I have played electric and acoustic piano too.

Solo piano jazz improvisations : "Piano

meditation"

I love the style of Keith Jarrett and Bill Evans. For me they

are the best jazz pianist. Here, I have recorded acoustic

piano meditations: a totally improvised album.

^ TOP

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-music-videos.htm (3 of 4)9/9/2006 2:40:52 AM


pop music videos : soul rhythm and blues : songwriter

Piano blues jazz live videos

In this section I will publish jazz and blues piano live videos with

my acoustic grand piano Shimmel. I am building other sites in

which I want to publish my piano improvisations and blues vocal

scatting.

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-music-videos.htm (4 of 4)9/9/2006 2:40:52 AM


pop blues jazz albums : singer songwriter : italian pianist

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana |

Music albums
● - Jazz pop blues albums
● - Italian singer songwriter
● - Music stores

Site menu
● - Singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● » Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● - MIOP news
● - Improvisation : MIOP donation

Pop blues jazz albums by Musilosophy

Pop soul rhythm and blues album : "Inside"

Inside is a collection of pop songs with rhythm and blues, soul and jazz

contaminations.

Piano dance rhythm and blues album " Modern jazz dance"

Fender Rhodes piano improvisations on dance, rhythm and blues rhythmics. Nu

jazz concepts on modal harmony.

Solo piano jazz improvisations : "Piano meditation"

Acoustic piano meditations: totally improvised album.

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-blues-jazz-albums.htm (1 of 4)9/9/2006 2:41:11 AM


pop blues jazz albums : singer songwriter : italian pianist

Yahoo! News: Music News


Cat's Musical Comeback (E! Online)

E! Online - Yusuf Islam is hoping fans will remember him with


a smile. And an open wallet.

Priest Confesses to Madonna Threat (E! Online)

E! Online - A 63-year-old Dutch priest has confessed to calling


in a phony bomb threat last week before a pair of Madonna
concerts in Amsterdam in a last-ditch effort to stop the singer
from staging her mock-crucifixion act, officials said Friday.

Another Crowe Flies the Coop (E! Online)

E! Online - Apparently being a Black Crowe is too hard to


handle for certain members.

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-blues-jazz-albums.htm (2 of 4)9/9/2006 2:41:11 AM


pop blues jazz albums : singer songwriter : italian pianist

RSS integration by RSSinclude

^ TOP

Italian rhythm and blues singer songwriter, jazz pianist

"...I think piano is the most complete music

instrument..."

Piano is like an orchestra you can play with your fingers. The left hand plays

accompaniments and gives a rhythmic base to the other hand. You can play

melodies, chords or both and you can improvise with the right hand . Sometimes I

use to improvise with both hands to create different melodic lines. Mozart and

Beethoven used to compose piano sonatas to experiment with orchestral

compositions. For these reasons and for many others I think piano is the greatest

music instrument.

^ TOP

Music stores

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-blues-jazz-albums.htm (3 of 4)9/9/2006 2:41:11 AM


pop blues jazz albums : singer songwriter : italian pianist

You can buy the mp3s of my music albums at Itunes and other online

mp3 stores. You can order Cd albums at CdBaby and ArtistLaunch.

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

http://www.musilosophy.com/pop-blues-jazz-albums.htm (4 of 4)9/9/2006 2:41:11 AM


jazz pianist : pop blues singer songwriter : music stores

Home | Pop music videos | Pop blues jazz albums| Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua
italiana |

Music stores
● - Singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Jazz improvisation
● - Music albums

Site menu
● - Singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
● » Jazz pianist music stores
● - MIOP news
● - Improvisation :MIOP donation

Jazz pianist, pop rhythm and blues singer


songwriter : music stores

You can buy the mp3 of Inside at


Itunes and other online mp3 stores. You can order Inside and

Modern Jazz Dance Cd albums at CdBaby and ArtistLaunch. You

can buy Piano Meditation at SoundClick as digital download

(mp3).

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-pianist.htm (1 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:32 AM


jazz pianist : pop blues singer songwriter : music stores

^ TOP

Free resources on jazz improvisation and music harmony

Music is expression of emotions.

Creativity, fantasy and originality are the best ways of express

them.

The Art of Improvisation is the most original and creative language

of music.

I am publishing free resources on jazz improvisation, piano

techniques, music harmony and theory.

^ TOP

Piano jazz, rhythm and blues and pop albums

Pop soul rhythm and blues album : "Inside"

Inside is a collection of pop songs with rhythm and blues,

soul and jazz contaminations.

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-pianist.htm (2 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:32 AM


jazz pianist : pop blues singer songwriter : music stores

Piano dance rhythm and blues album " Modern

jazz dance"

Fender Rhodes piano improvisations on dance, rhythm and

blues rhythmics. Nu jazz concepts on modal harmony.

Solo piano jazz improvisations : "Piano

meditation"

Acoustic piano meditations: totally improvised album.

^ TOP

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

http://www.musilosophy.com/jazz-pianist.htm (3 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:32 AM


musilosophy improvisation open project : MIOP : news

MIOP
Site map
Donation
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Home | Pop music videos | Music albums | Jazz improvisation and harmony | Lingua italiana |

News
● - Improvisation Open Project
● - News
● - Music albums

Site Menu
● - Pop singer songwriter jazz pianist
● - Pop music videos
● - Pop blues jazz albums
● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
● - Jazz pianist music stores
● » MIOP news
● - Links
● - Improvisation :MIOP donation

Musilosophy Improvisation Open Project : MIOP


News

News about Musilosophy Improvisation


Open Project , MIOP

^ TOP

http://www.musilosophy.com/miop-news.htm (1 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:42 AM


musilosophy improvisation open project : MIOP : news

News

June 2006 : 2th, 3th and 4th position with three songs in Rhythm

and blues; 9 and 11th in pop; 9 in blues ArtistLaunch.com charts.

June 2006 : musilosophy.com rebuilding with CSS

May 2006 : Section on the art of improvisation

March 2006: musilosophy.com restyling

February 2006 : "The Colour of Your Eyes", "Other World" and

"Inside" Video published on musilosophy.com

January 2006 : "Modern Jazz Dance", rhythm and blues album

recordings and mix

December 2005 : www.musilosophy.com site published

December 2005 : "Inside", pop album printed and published on

Cdbaby.com and Tower Records Label

November 2005 : "Crystal White Piano Quartet" ,piano jazz dance

Album recordings and mix

October 2005 : "Piano Meditation" piano solo album recordings

and mix

September 2005 : "Inside", pop album mix

August 2005 : "Inside" pop album recordings

^ TOP

Piano jazz, rhythm and blues and pop albums

Pop soul rhythm and blues album : "Inside"

Inside is a collection of pop songs with rhythm and blues,

http://www.musilosophy.com/miop-news.htm (2 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:42 AM


musilosophy improvisation open project : MIOP : news

soul and jazz contaminations.

Piano dance rhythm and blues album " Modern

jazz dance"

Piano Fender Rhodes improvisations on dance, rhythm and

blues rhythmics. Nu jazz concepts on modal harmony.

Solo piano jazz improvisations : "Piano

meditation"

Acoustic piano meditations: totally improvised album.

^ TOP

E-mail

Contact me

©2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

http://www.musilosophy.com/miop-news.htm (3 of 3)9/9/2006 2:41:42 AM


MIOP : musilosophy : links

Mappa del sito


||

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Links

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● - Singer songwriter jazz pianist
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● - Jazz improvisation and music harmony resources : MIOP
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Musilosophy's links

123musicstars.com - The popular music guide

MaximumMusician.com. Showing guitarists where to find the best free guitar info,

how to turn their practicing into playing, and how to build maximum musical

motivation. Downloads, tabs, articles, and more.

http://www.musilosophy.com/link.htm (1 of 2)9/9/2006 2:41:57 AM


MIOP : musilosophy : links

Music link exchange

Artistopia - The Ultimate Music and Artist Resource

Artistopia is the first company that delivers a clear, potent, and qualified strategy

for independent music artists and music industry professionals to come together

under one roof and speak one language - potential success!

E-mail
Contact me

2005-2006 Paolo Parrella. All right reserved

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