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    King Abdul Aziz University College of Engineering

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    This document appears to be lecture notes on electrical power systems. It discusses different types of system layouts including radial feeders, parallel feeders, ring systems, and combinations. It also covers various substation layouts such as single bus-single breaker, double bus with bus tie and single breaker, and ring bus configurations. The document provides an overview of the functions of substations including voltage transformation, circuit switching, voltage regulation, reactive power control, and system protection. It also discusses design considerations for substations and different types of system configurations like radial, loop, and selective systems.

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    King Abdul Aziz University College of Engineering

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    21 views25 pages
    This document appears to be lecture notes on electrical power systems. It discusses different types of system layouts including radial feeders, parallel feeders, ring systems, and combinations. It also covers various substation layouts such as single bus-single breaker, double bus with bus tie and single breaker, and ring bus configurations. The document provides an overview of the functions of substations including voltage transformation, circuit switching, voltage regulation, reactive power control, and system protection. It also discusses design considerations for substations and different types of system configurations like radial, loop, and selective systems.

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    This document appears to be lecture notes on electrical power systems. It discusses different types of system layouts including radial feeders, parallel feeders, ring systems, and combinations. It also covers various substation layouts such as single bus-single breaker, double bus with bus tie and single breaker, and ring bus configurations. The document provides an overview of the functions of substations including voltage transformation, circuit switching, voltage regulation, reactive power control, and system protection. It also discusses design considerations for substations and different types of system configurations like radial, loop, and selective systems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    21 views25 pages

    King Abdul Aziz University College of Engineering

    Uploaded by

    386
    This document appears to be lecture notes on electrical power systems. It discusses different types of system layouts including radial feeders, parallel feeders, ring systems, and combinations. It also covers various substation layouts such as single bus-single breaker, double bus with bus tie and single breaker, and ring bus configurations. The document provides an overview of the functions of substations including voltage transformation, circuit switching, voltage regulation, reactive power control, and system protection. It also discusses design considerations for substations and different types of system configurations like radial, loop, and selective systems.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    of 25

    King Abdul Aziz University

    College of Engineering
    Electrical and Computer Department

    EE 454
    .SWITCHG.& PROT. OF PWR. SYS

    Lectures Book

    Dr. ABDULRAHMAN ALMASOUD


    Function Of Industrial Switchgear

    Foreword

    Purpose And Types


    Switchgear & Protection
    Lecture 2
    :System and substation layout

    :System layout

    .I- radial feeder


    .II- parallel feeder
    .III- ring system
    .Iv- combination of the past three kinds
    Substation layout
    :Substation layout

    Substations usually different in size, construction, cost and complexity


    .according to voltage, location and function

    The common feature they have is marshalling of all the associated


    .circuits, through CB, switches on to bus bar as shown Fig (1-2-2A)
    )From Protection Relaying by Blackburn Page 338(
    Single bus –single breaker Fig (10.1)-1
    Double bus – with bus tie single breaker Fig (10.2)-2
    Main & transfer bus – single breaker Fig (10.3)-3
    Double bus – single breaker Fig (10.4)-4
    Double bus – Double breaker Fig (10.5)-5
    Ring bus Fig (10.6)-6
    Breaker and a half bus Fig (10.7)-7
    Bus and transformer single breaker Fig (10.8)-8
    Function of Substation
    :Introduction
    Functions of Substation
    Voltage Transformer – function 1

    Circuit Switching – function 2

    Voltage Regulation – function 3

    VAR Control – function 4

    System Protection – function 5


    Design Considerations
    Safety

    Simplicity

    Reliability

    Maintenance

    Flexibility
    Radial Systems
    Introduction

    Simple Radial Systems

    Expanded Radial Systems

    Single-Ended Unit Substations


    Radial Systems
    Simple And Expanded Radial Systems
    Radial Systems
    Single-Ended Unit Substations
    Loop Systems
    Primary Loop Systems

    Secondary Loop Systems


    Loop Systems
    Primary Loop Systems
    -: Selective Systems
    Primary selective system
    -: Secondary Selective System

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