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Sistemas No Lineales

The document presents a series of exercises involving nonlinear systems of equations. It provides 10 systems of nonlinear equations and asks the reader to solve them. It then provides 8 additional systems involving logarithmic and exponential equations and asks the reader to calculate the solutions. The solutions are then presented, showing the steps taken to solve each system and expressing the final solutions.

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matesdemanu
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3K views

Sistemas No Lineales

The document presents a series of exercises involving nonlinear systems of equations. It provides 10 systems of nonlinear equations and asks the reader to solve them. It then provides 8 additional systems involving logarithmic and exponential equations and asks the reader to calculate the solutions. The solutions are then presented, showing the steps taken to solve each system and expressing the final solutions.

Uploaded by

matesdemanu
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MATEMÁTICAS I. 1º BACHILLERATO.

UNIDAD 2: ÁLGEBRA.

ACTIVIDADES DE SISTEMAS NO LINEALES.


1.) Resuelve los siguientes sistemas no lineales.
 y − x 2 − 6 = 0 x ⋅ y = 6
a)  2 
f) 1 1 1
 x + 21 = 2y  x + y = 1 − xy

2x = 3 − y
b)  2
x − y = 4
 xy − y = 0 g)  2
 x − y = 24
2

1 1 1
 − =−  −2x + y = −1
c) x y 2 h) 
 x = 3y − 1  x − 2y = 4

 x ⋅ y = 90
 y2 − 2y + 1 = x i) 
d)  x − y = 9
 x + y = 5
 x 2 − xy = 15
 x + y = 61
2 2 j) 
e)  x − y = 3
 xy = 30

2.) Calcula las soluciones de los siguientes sistemas.


2logx + log y = 2 log x − log y = 1
a)  e)  2
log ( xy ) = 1 2
 x − y = 11

 4 ⋅ 2x = 4 y+1  y − 2x = 0
b)  f)  y
log ( x + y ) − log ( x − y ) = log3
x
3 − 6 ⋅ 3 = −9

 x − y = 27 5 x ⋅ 25 y = 57
c)  g)  x −1 y+2
log x − 1 = log y 2 ⋅2 = 64

d)


( )
log x 2 + y − log ( x − 2y ) = 1
2 x −5x +7 = 8
2

h) 
5 x +1 = 25 y +1 log x + log y = 2log2

SOLUCIONES DE LOS EJERCICIOS:


1.)
a) x = −3, y = 15; x = 3, y = 15

3
b) x = 1, y = 1; x = ,y = 0 ,
2
2
c) x = 2, y = 1; x = 1, y = ,
3
d) x = 4, y = 3 ,

e) x = 6, y = 5; x = 5, y = 6; x = −5, y = −6; x = −6, y = −5;

f) x = 2, y = 3; x = 3, y = 2

g) x = 5, y = 1

1/2
h) x = −2, y = −3

i) x = 15, y = 6; x = −6, y = −15

j) x = 5, y = 2

2.)

a)
2logx + log y = 2
 ⇒
 ( )
log x 2 ⋅ y = log102
 x 2 ⋅ y = 100
⇒ x = 10, y = 1
log xy = 1  log ( x ⋅ y ) = log10  x ⋅ y = 10

 22+ x = 22( y+1) 2 + x = 2y + 2


 4 ⋅ 2 x = 4 y+1  
b)  ⇒ x+y ⇒ x+y x = 2, y = 1
log ( x + y ) − log ( x − y ) = log 3 log   = log3  x−y =3
 x−y 

 x − y = 27 x − y = 27
 x − y = 27  
c)  ⇒   x ⇒  x x = 30, y = 3
log x − 1 = log y log  10  = log y  10 = y
  

  2 
d)


( )
log x 2 + y − log ( x − 2y ) = 1 log  x + y  = log10

⇒  x − 2y 
 
 x2 + y

⇒  x − 2y
= 10
x = 3, y = 1
7 9
5 x +1 = 25 y +1  x + 1 = 2y + 2 x = − ,y = −
5 x +1 = 5 ( )
2 y +1  2 4


 x  x
log x − log y = 1 log  y  = log10  y = 10 10 1
e)  2 2
⇒   ⇒ x= ,y =
 x − y = 11  2 2  x 2 − y2 = 11 3 3
 x − y = 11 

 y − 2x = 0  y = 2x

⇒ x = 1, y = 2
 y
( )
 x
f) 2
x
3 − 6 ⋅ 3 = −9  3 − 6 ⋅ 3 x = −9

5 x ⋅ 25 y = 57  x + 2y = 7
g)  x −1 y+2 ⇒ x = 3, y = 2
2 ⋅2 = 64 x − 1 + y + 2 = 6

2 x −5x +7 = 8  x 2 − 5x + 7 = 3 x = 4, y = 1
2

h)  ⇒
log x + log y = 2log2  x⋅y = 4 x = 1, y = 4

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