Ramos Vs Ca
Ramos Vs Ca
Ramos Vs Ca
ROGELIO E. RAMOS and ERLINDA RAMOS, in their own behalf and as natural
guardians of the minors, ROMMEL RAMOS, ROY RODERICK RAMOS, and RON
RAYMOND RAMOS, petitioners,
vs.
FACTS:
Sometime in 1985, petitioner Erlinda Ramos, after seeking professional medical help, was
advised to undergo an operation for the removal of a stone in her gall bladder (cholecystectomy).
She was referred to Dr. Hosaka, a surgeon, who agreed to perform the operation on her. The
operation was scheduled for June 17, 1985 at 9:00 in the morning at private respondent De Los
Santos Medical Center (DLSMC). Since neither petitioner Erlinda nor her husband, petitioner
Rogelio, knew of any anesthesiologist, Dr. Hosaka recommended to them the services of Dr.
Gutierrez.
Petitioner Erlinda was admitted to the DLSMC the day before the scheduled operation. By 7:30
in the morning of the following day, petitioner Erlinda was already being prepared for operation.
Upon the request of petitioner Erlinda, her sister-in-law, Herminda Cruz, who was then Dean of
the College of Nursing at the Capitol Medical Center, was allowed to accompany her inside the
operating room.
At around 9:30 in the morning, Dr. Hosaka had not yet arrived so Dr. Gutierrez tried to get in
touch with him by phone. Thereafter, Dr. Gutierrez informed Cruz that the operation might be
delayed due to the late arrival of Dr. Hosaka. In the meantime, the patient, petitioner Erlinda said
By 10:00 in the morning, when Dr. Hosaka was still not around, petitioner Rogelio already
wanted to pull out his wife from the operating room. He met Dr. Garcia, who remarked that he
was also tired of waiting for Dr. Hosaka. Dr. Hosaka finally arrived at the hospital at around
12:10 in the afternoon, or more than three (3) hours after the scheduled operation.
Cruz, who was then still inside the operating room, heard about Dr. Hosaka’s arrival. While she
held the hand of Erlinda, Cruz saw Dr. Gutierrez trying to intubate the patient. Cruz heard Dr.
Gutierrez utter: "ang hirap ma-intubate nito, mali yata ang pagkakapasok. O lumalaki ang
tiyan." Cruz noticed a bluish discoloration of Erlinda’s nailbeds on her left hand. She (Cruz) then
heard Dr. Hosaka instruct someone to call Dr. Calderon, another anesthesiologist. When he
arrived, Dr. Calderon attempted to intubate the patient. The nailbeds of the patient remained
bluish, thus, she was placed in a trendelenburg position – a position where the head of the patient
is placed in a position lower than her feet. At this point, Cruz went out of the operating room to
express her concern to petitioner Rogelio that Erlinda’s operation was not going well.
Cruz quickly rushed back to the operating room and saw that the patient was still in
trendelenburg position. At almost 3:00 in the afternoon, she saw Erlinda being wheeled to the
Intensive Care Unit (ICU). The doctors explained to petitioner Rogelio that his wife had
bronchospasm. Erlinda stayed in the ICU for a month. She was released from the hospital only
four months later or on November 15, 1985. Since the ill-fated operation, Erlinda remained in
Petitioners filed with the Regional Trial Court of Quezon City a civil case for damages against
private respondents. After due trial, the court a quo rendered judgment in favor of petitioners.
Essentially, the trial court found that private respondents were negligent in the performance of
their duties to Erlinda. On appeal by private respondents, the Court of Appeals reversed the trial
court’s decision and directed petitioners to pay their "unpaid medical bills" to private
respondents.
Petitioners filed with this Court a petition for review on certiorari. The private respondents were
then required to submit their respective comments thereon. On December 29, 1999, this Court
1) Dr. Hosaka's irresponsible conduct of arriving very late for the scheduled operation of petitioner
Erlinda is violative, not only of his duty as a physician "to serve the interest of his patients with the
greatest solicitude, giving them always his best talent and skill," 44 but also of Article 19 of the Civil Code
which requires a person, in the performance of his duties, to act with justice and give everyone his due.
2) Dr. Gutierrez’ claim of lack of negligence on her part is belied by the records of the case. It has been
sufficiently established that she failed to exercise the standards of care in the administration of
Erlinda. Further, there is no cogent reason for the Court to reverse its finding that it was the faulty
intubation on Erlinda that caused her comatose condition. There is no question that Erlinda became
3) After a careful consideration of the arguments raised by DLSMC, the Court finds that
relationship between DLSMC and Drs. Gutierrez and Hosaka which would hold DLSMC
solidarily liable for the injury suffered by petitioner Erlinda under Article 2180 of the Civil
Code. urther, no evidence was adduced to show that the injury suffered by petitioner Erlinda
was due to a failure on the part of respondent DLSMC to provide for hospital facilities and staff
necessary for her treatment. For these reasons, the Supreme Cord reverse the finding of liability
(1) Private respondent De Los Santos Medical Center is hereby absolved from liability arising
from the injury suffered by petitioner Erlinda Ramos on June 17, 1985;
(2) Private respondents Dr. Orlino Hosaka and Dr. Perfecta Gutierrez are hereby declared to be
solidarily liable for the injury suffered by petitioner Erlinda on June 17, 1985 and are ordered to
pay petitioners—
SO ORDERED.