Case Analysis (Physical Assessment)

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BODY PARTS NORMAL ACTUAL INTERPRETATION

FINDINGS FINDINGS / ANALYSIS with


REFERENCE
SKIN Skin is unblemished, no Dry skin, dark in color
scars, color is uniform, scaly.
hair evenly distributed,
good skin turgor.
SKULL Proportional to the size Proportional to the size
of the body, with of the body, with
prominences in the prominences in the
frontal area anteriorly frontal area anteriorly
and the occipital area and the occipital area
posteriorly, semetrical posteriorly, semetrical
in all planes, gently in all planes, gently
curve. curve.
SCALP White, clean free from
masses, lamps scars nits
dandruff, and lesions,
no areas of tenderness.
HAIR Black evenly distributed
and covers the whole
scalp, thick shiny free
from split ends, the
texture is fine.
FACE Oblong , or oval, or
square, or heart shape,
symmetrical, facial
expression that is
dependent on the
mood, or true feelings,
smooth and free from
wrinkles, no involuntary
muscles movement.
EYES Parallel and evenly
placed, symmetrical,
non protruding, with
‘scant amount of
secretions, both eyes
are black and clear.
EYEBROWS Black, symmetrical,
thick, can raise lower
eyebrows symmetrically
and without difficulty,
evenly distributed and
parallel with each
other.
EYE LASHES Black evenly distributed
and turned outward
EYE LIDS Upper lids cover small
portion of the iris and
the cornea and the
sclera when the eyes
are closed the lids meet
completely.
Symmetrical, color is
the same as the
surrounding skin, no
palpable mass.
LIDS MARGIN Clear, without scaling or
secretions, lacrimal duct
openings or evident at
the nasal ends of the
upper and lower lids.
SCLERA White and clear
IRIS Proportional to the size
of the eye, round
black/brown, and
symmetrical.
PUPILS From pin point to
almost the size of the
iris , round symmetrical,
constrict with
increasing light and
accommodation
EARS Parallel symmetrical
proportional to the size
of the head, been
shaped, helix is in the
line with the outer
canthus of the eye, skin
is the same color as the
surrounding area, clean.
Firm cartilage.
NOSE Midline symmetrical,
and patent.
LIPS Pinkish, symmetrical lip
margin well defined,
smooth and moist.
GUMS Pinkish, smooth, moist,
no swelling, no
retraction, no
discharge.
TEETH 32 permanent teeth,
well aligned, free from
caries or filling, no
halitosis.
TOUNGE Large, medium, red or
pink, slightly rough on
top, smooth, along the
lateral margins, moist,
shiny, and freely
movable.
NECK Proportional to the size
of the body and head,
symmetrical, straight,
no palpable lumps,
masses, or areas of
tenderness.
ABDOMEN Skin is unblemished, Enlarge abdomen Myoma/Faroids
no scars, color is originate in smooth
uniform, symmetrical muscle cells of the
movements caused by uterus. Tumors form
respiration, aortic in the uterine cavity,
pulsation at on the outer surface of
ephigastric area the uterus or in the
visible in thin persons, wall of the uterus
umbilicus is flat or itself. They can also
concave, positioned grow on stalks and
midway between the protrude into the
xyphoid process and cervical canal that
the symphasis pubis, cause an enlargement
color is the same as of the ebdomen.
the surroundings skin.
ARMS Skin colors varies
(pinkish,tan,dark
brown)symmetrical,
fine hair evenly
distributed,
presence/absence
Of visible veins
Palpation: warm , dry
and elastic, no areas of
tenderness, muscle
appears equal with
good muscle tone.
LEGS

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