Answer Sheet: Exercise (Chapter 2 - Cell As A Unit of Life)

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Answer sheet:

Exercise (Chapter 2 – Cell as a unit of life)

1a. Q: nucleus P: cell wall R: chloroplast

b.

2a. cell K: animal cell cell L: plant cell

b. refer to question 1

c.

Name of structure Function


R Protects and maintains the shape of the

cell
S Carries out photosynthesis process

3a. cell membrane

nucleus

cytoplasm

b.

Animal cell Plant cell


Cell wall is absent. Protected by cell wall
Vacuoles absent. Vacuoles are large and prominent.
Reserve food stored in the form of Reserve food stored in the form of
glycogen. starch.

4a. P: Plant cell Q: Animal cell

c.
Animal cell Plant cell
Cell wall is absent. Protected by cell wall
Vacuoles absent. Vacuoles are large and prominent.

5a. X: nerve cell

Y: epidermis cell

b. X: carry message around human’s body

Y: prevention of water loss in human body.

c. P: muscle tissue

Q: heart.

6a.(i) J : muscle cell b (i) J: digestive system

(ii) K: nerve cell (ii) K: nervous system

(iii) L: sperm (iii) L: production system

7a. S: Red blood cell

T: White blood cell

b.

8a. P: digestive system

Q: respiration system

R: skeletal system

b(i) Provides the shape and form of human body.

(ii) To break down the food we eat into smaller parts so the body can use them for energy

and cell nourishment.

(iii) Supply the blood with oxygen in order to allow the blood to deliver oxygen to all parts of our

body. Transport carbon dioxide out of our body.he


9 a(i)

(ii) nose lungs

b(i)

10a. R: Paramecium

S: Ameoba

U: Spirogyra

b. This is because it consists of chroloplasts which carry out photosynthesis.

c. Control all the activities in the cell.

11a. N

b. O

c. N

d. Unicellular cell made up of one cell whereas multicellular organism made up of more than one

cell.

12a.

Unicellular organism Multicellular organism


Euglena Cat
Ameoba Starfish
Paramecium Butterfly
Chlamydomonas Hydra
Yeast Fern

b(i). Unicellular
organism is the organism which is made up of only one cell.

(ii). Multicellular organism is the organism which is made up of more than one cell.

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