Nature of International Marketing
Nature of International Marketing
Nature of International Marketing
Nature of International
Marketing
Challenges and Opportunities
Process of International Marketing
International Dimensions of Marketing
Domestic Marketing vs. International Marketing
Multinational Corporations (MNCs)
- Pros and Cons
- Multinationality and Market Performance
- Characteristics of MNCs
The Process of Internationalization
Benefits of International Marketing
Definition of International Marketing
Cons
- Exploitation
- Erosion of a Nation's Sovereignty
Pros
Definition by Size
- market value
- sales
- profits
- assets
- number of employees
Characteristics of MNCs
Definition by Structure
- number of countries in which the firm does
business
- citizenship of corporate owners and top
managers
Characteristics of MNCs
Definition by Performance
- commitment of corporate resources to foreign
operations
- amount of rewards from that commitment
Characteristics of MNCs
Definition by Behavior
- ethnocentricity
- polycentricity
- geocentricity
Behavior/ Attitude
Ethnocentricity
- orientation toward home country
- centralization of decision making
- efficient but not effective
Behavior/ Attitude
Polycentricity
- strong orientation to host country
- decentralization of decision making
- effective but not efficient
Behavior/ Attitude
Geocentricity
- world orientation
- centralization + decentralization +
coordination
- efficient and effective
Benefits of International Marketing