highest loopback IP (up/up)

highest interface IP (up/up)

Change considered when OSPF process restarted Router ID
10 sec LAN
If RID changed, SPF is run again
Hello keep alive 30 sec T1 or lower
Changes on reboot, OSPF proc restart or router-id command
Dead Interval - 4 x Hello
LSA HDRs w/ SEQ #
DBD new LSA 0x80001 to 0x7FFFF
Priority Packet Types When reset to 0x80001, flood LSA
RID
Election LSR asks for missing LSA info from DD
RTRs don't preempt
LSU in reply to LSR
BDR turns DR DR
DR failure Ack LSU
election for new BDR LSAck
can ack with LSAck or same LSU
One for each shared segment

Pick Rtr RID

add int. to LSDB Down State
send hello
Flooded every 30 min if no changes
check hello and dead timers, net mask, area id, and stub flag rcv hello
Init Type 1 Router Inner area routes
reply hello
only adj w/ DR passes this point 2way OSPF Type 2 Network Generated by DR
LSA Type 3 Summary area routes, from ABR
DR/BDR election, or highest IP first
Master/Slave determined by priority Type 4 Summary for ASBR Location of ASBR
Adjacency States Type 5 External routes from external AS
Master sends its DBD
then slave sends its DBD Exstart/Exchange Type 7 NSSA generated to pass through NSSA
DBD (LSA headers)
compare LSA Seq #s
LSR, LSU, LSAck
Loading
DBD can be ack'd with same DBD
Full - independently run SPF

No Type 5s (E1, E2)

Stub
IA* 0.0.0.0 /0
Fix: subnet Auto sums redist. routes Blocks all LSAs (3,4,5), No IA, E1, or E2
best for multi exits E1 increments cost along the way
Totally stubby area IA* 0.0.0.0 /0
best for one exit point E2 same cost (Default)
Summarization area 1 stub no-summary
@ ABR - area 1 range x.x.x.x 255.255.x.x Areas No type 5
@ ASBR - summary address NSSA Type 7 converts type 5 at ABR
subnets must exist area 1 nssa
No type 3,4, or 5 LSA
NSSA totally stubby area allows type 7 to convert type 5s
like total stub, but passes type 7s

Config area with authentication

md5
Config RTRs in area with auth key Authentication
clear text
100/BW (Mbps) one subnet

fastethernet or faster is cost of 1 static neighbors

auto-cost Non-Broadcast
Solution: auto-cost reference-bandwidth 1000 (max speed) acts like LAN
must be same on all OSPF routers DR/BDR Election
Prevents LSDB overload No DR/BDR
Max LSA P-2-M Neighbors auto form
router ospf 1: max-lsa # (per min basis)
default route for all OSPF routers if one exists one subnet
default-information originate one subnet
default-information originate always
12.3(11)T and on
Network Types P-2-M non-broadcast No DR/BDR
static neighbors
int e0/0 Advanced
example Config OSPF @ interface one subnet
adv secondary address by default
ip ospf 1 area 3 no secondary address Full Mesh req
Broadcast Mode
route-map eigrp2ospf DR/BDR Election
match ip address 20 Neighbors auto form
set tag 10 route tagging different subnets
P-2-P subinterfaces
router ospf 1 No DR/BDR

redistribute eigrp 10 metric 100 subnets route-map eigrp2ospf

router ospf 1
Route Filtering
area 1 filter-list prefix NAME in [out] (of area)
set RID
sets the area that's doing the linking area 1 virtual-link 2.2.2.2 Virtual Links
config on both ABRs