113 Ex 2
113 Ex 2
TRINITY COLLEGE
Faculty of Science
school of mathematics
FOR ANY TASK, THE NUMBER OF POINTS YOU CAN GET FOR A COMPLETE
SOLUTION OF THIS TASK IS PRINTED NEXT TO IT
Non-programmable calculators are permitted for this examination,—please indicate the make
and model of your calculator on each answer book used.
Page 2 of 2 XMA1132
1. (20 points) Which of the mappings A, B, C, and D from the vector space of all
polynomials in one variable to the same space are linear operators? Explain your answers.
(Dp)(t) = p(t + 1) − 1.
2. (a) (8 points) Write down definitions of eigenvalues and eigenvectors for a square
matrix.
i
(b) (10 points) Show that for any α the vector ∈ C2 is an eigenvector for the
1
matrix
cos α − sin α
A= .
sin α cos α
What is the eigenvalue of this eigenvector? Find the other eigenvalue and an
eigenvector for that eigenvalue.
(c) (8 points) Find an invertible (complex) matrix C such that the matrix C −1 AC is
diagonal.
4. (18 points) Assume that for a linear operator A : Rn → Rn we have A2 = 0. Prove that
n
rk(A) ≤ .
2