Fire Exposed Area (M)
Fire Exposed Area (M)
Fire Exposed Area (M)
AISC pp 10
Permissible design
load kN 900
Width (m) 0.305
epsilon 0.70
view factor F 0.20
Stefan Boltzman
(kW/m2K) 5.67E-11
Heat Flux - radiant
kW/m2 8.00
Relative Humidity 70.00
Distance (m) 26.40
Concrete depth 0.10
Time increment 0.10
time (hr) Minutes hw hx Tconcrete Transmissivity
1.00 0.02 0.94 0.02 19.31 0.72
1.10 0.02 0.94 0.04 37.00 0.72
1.20 0.02 0.95 0.05 53.29 0.72
1.30 0.02 0.95 0.07 68.39 0.72
1.40 0.02 0.95 0.08 82.44 0.72
1.50 0.03 0.96 0.09 95.59 0.72
1.60 0.03 0.96 0.10 107.94 0.72
1.70 0.03 0.96 0.11 119.58 0.72
1.80 0.03 0.96 0.12 130.59 0.72
1.90 0.03 0.96 0.13 141.03 0.72
2.00 0.03 0.97 0.14 150.95 0.72
2.10 0.04 0.97 0.15 160.41 0.72
2.20 0.04 0.97 0.16 169.44 0.72
2.30 0.04 0.97 0.17 178.09 0.72
2.40 0.04 0.97 0.18 186.38 0.72
2.50 0.04 0.97 0.18 194.34 0.72
2.60 0.04 0.97 0.19 201.99 0.72
2.70 0.05 0.97 0.20 209.36 0.72
2.80 0.05 0.98 0.20 216.48 0.72
2.90 0.05 0.98 0.21 223.34 0.72
3.00 0.05 0.98 0.22 229.98 0.72
3.10 0.05 0.98 0.22 236.41 0.72
3.20 0.05 0.98 0.23 242.63 0.72
3.30 0.06 0.98 0.23 248.67 0.72
3.40 0.06 0.98 0.24 254.53 0.72
3.50 0.06 0.98 0.24 260.22 0.72
3.60 0.06 0.98 0.25 265.76 0.72
3.70 0.06 0.98 0.25 271.14 0.72
3.80 0.06 0.98 0.26 276.38 0.72
3.90 0.07 0.98 0.26 281.49 0.72
4.00 0.07 0.98 0.27 286.47 0.72
4.10 0.07 0.98 0.27 291.33 0.72
4.20 0.07 0.98 0.28 296.08 0.72
4.30 0.07 0.98 0.28 300.71 0.72
4.40 0.07 0.98 0.29 305.23 0.72
4.50 0.08 0.98 0.29 309.66 0.72
4.60 0.08 0.98 0.29 313.99 0.72
4.70 0.08 0.98 0.30 318.23 0.72
4.80 0.08 0.98 0.30 322.38 0.72
4.90 0.08 0.98 0.30 326.44 0.72
5.00 0.08 0.99 0.31 330.42 0.72
5.10 0.09 0.99 0.31 334.33 0.72
5.20 0.09 0.99 0.32 338.15 0.72
5.30 0.09 0.99 0.32 341.91 0.72
5.40 0.09 0.99 0.32 345.60 0.72
5.50 0.09 0.99 0.33 349.21 0.72
5.60 0.09 0.99 0.33 352.77 0.72
5.70 0.09 0.99 0.33 356.26 0.72
5.80 0.10 0.99 0.34 359.69 0.72
5.90 0.10 0.99 0.34 363.06 0.72
6.00 0.10 0.99 0.34 366.38 0.72
6.10 0.10 0.99 0.34 369.64 0.72
6.20 0.10 0.99 0.35 372.85 0.72
6.30 0.11 0.99 0.35 376.01 0.72
6.40 0.11 0.99 0.35 379.11 0.72
6.50 0.11 0.99 0.36 382.17 0.72
6.60 0.11 0.99 0.36 385.19 0.72
6.70 0.11 0.99 0.36 388.15 0.72
6.80 0.11 0.99 0.36 391.08 0.72
6.90 0.12 0.99 0.37 393.96 0.72
7.00 0.12 0.99 0.37 396.80 0.72
7.10 0.12 0.99 0.37 399.60 0.72
7.20 0.12 0.99 0.37 402.36 0.72
7.30 0.12 0.99 0.38 405.08 0.72
7.40 0.12 0.99 0.38 407.77 0.72
7.50 0.13 0.99 0.38 410.42 0.72
7.60 0.13 0.99 0.38 413.03 0.72
7.70 0.13 0.99 0.39 415.61 0.72
7.80 0.13 0.99 0.39 418.16 0.72
7.90 0.13 0.99 0.39 420.68 0.72
8.00 0.13 0.99 0.39 423.16 0.72
8.10 0.14 0.99 0.40 425.61 0.72
8.20 0.14 0.99 0.40 428.03 0.72
8.30 0.14 0.99 0.40 430.43 0.72
8.40 0.14 0.99 0.40 432.79 0.72
8.50 0.14 0.99 0.40 435.13 0.72
8.60 0.14 0.99 0.41 437.44 0.72
8.70 0.15 0.99 0.41 439.72 0.72
8.80 0.15 0.99 0.41 441.98 0.72
8.90 0.15 0.99 0.41 444.21 0.72
9.00 0.15 0.99 0.41 446.41 0.72
9.10 0.15 0.99 0.42 448.59 0.72
9.20 0.15 0.99 0.42 450.75 0.72
9.30 0.16 0.99 0.42 452.89 0.72
9.40 0.16 0.99 0.42 455.00 0.72
9.50 0.16 0.99 0.42 457.09 0.72
9.60 0.16 0.99 0.43 459.15 0.72
1.00
Tf
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
1086.85
Section -
AISC pp 10
Permissible design Water Volume
load kN 900 Calculation
Width (m) 0.305
epsilon 0.70
view factor F 0.20
Stefan Boltzman
(kW/m2K) 5.67E-11
Heat Flux - radiant
kW/m2 9.00
Water velocity (m/s) 20.00
Q (LPM/m2) 60.00
Q (m3/sec/m2) 0.00100
Areal fraction 0.0001
Distance through
water spray (m) 20.00
Reduction/Radiant
Heat 0.10
Relative Humidity 70.00
Distance (m) 14.50
Concrete depth 0.10
Time increment 0.10
time (hr) Minutes hw hx Tconcrete Transmissivity
1.00 0.02 0.94 0.02 19.70 0.75
1.10 0.02 0.94 0.04 37.75 0.75
1.20 0.02 0.95 0.05 54.37 0.75
1.30 0.02 0.95 0.07 69.77 0.75
1.40 0.02 0.95 0.08 84.11 0.75
1.50 0.03 0.96 0.09 97.53 0.75
1.60 0.03 0.96 0.10 110.13 0.75
1.70 0.03 0.96 0.11 122.01 0.75
1.80 0.03 0.96 0.12 133.24 0.75
1.90 0.03 0.96 0.13 143.89 0.75
2.00 0.03 0.97 0.14 154.01 0.75
2.10 0.04 0.97 0.15 163.66 0.75
2.20 0.04 0.97 0.16 172.88 0.75
2.30 0.04 0.97 0.17 181.70 0.75
2.40 0.04 0.97 0.18 190.16 0.75
2.50 0.04 0.97 0.18 198.28 0.75
2.60 0.04 0.97 0.19 206.09 0.75
2.70 0.05 0.97 0.20 213.61 0.75
2.80 0.05 0.98 0.20 220.87 0.75
2.90 0.05 0.98 0.21 227.87 0.75
3.00 0.05 0.98 0.22 234.65 0.75
3.10 0.05 0.98 0.22 241.20 0.75
3.20 0.05 0.98 0.23 247.56 0.75
3.30 0.06 0.98 0.23 253.72 0.75
3.40 0.06 0.98 0.24 259.69 0.75
3.50 0.06 0.98 0.24 265.50 0.75
3.60 0.06 0.98 0.25 271.15 0.75
3.70 0.06 0.98 0.25 276.64 0.75
3.80 0.06 0.98 0.26 281.99 0.75
3.90 0.07 0.98 0.26 287.20 0.75
4.00 0.07 0.98 0.27 292.28 0.75
4.10 0.07 0.98 0.27 297.24 0.75
4.20 0.07 0.98 0.28 302.08 0.75
4.30 0.07 0.98 0.28 306.81 0.75
4.40 0.07 0.98 0.29 311.43 0.75
4.50 0.08 0.98 0.29 315.94 0.75
4.60 0.08 0.98 0.29 320.36 0.75
4.70 0.08 0.98 0.30 324.68 0.75
4.80 0.08 0.98 0.30 328.92 0.75
4.90 0.08 0.98 0.30 333.06 0.75
5.00 0.08 0.99 0.31 337.12 0.75
5.10 0.09 0.99 0.31 341.11 0.75
5.20 0.09 0.99 0.32 345.01 0.75
5.30 0.09 0.99 0.32 348.85 0.75
5.40 0.09 0.99 0.32 352.61 0.75
5.50 0.09 0.99 0.33 356.30 0.75
5.60 0.09 0.99 0.33 359.92 0.75
5.70 0.09 0.99 0.33 363.49 0.75
5.80 0.10 0.99 0.34 366.99 0.75
5.90 0.10 0.99 0.34 370.43 0.75
6.00 0.10 0.99 0.34 373.81 0.75
6.10 0.10 0.99 0.34 377.14 0.75
6.20 0.10 0.99 0.35 380.41 0.75
6.30 0.11 0.99 0.35 383.63 0.75
6.40 0.11 0.99 0.35 386.80 0.75
6.50 0.11 0.99 0.36 389.93 0.75
6.60 0.11 0.99 0.36 393.00 0.75
6.70 0.11 0.99 0.36 396.03 0.75
6.80 0.11 0.99 0.36 399.01 0.75
6.90 0.12 0.99 0.37 401.95 0.75
7.00 0.12 0.99 0.37 404.85 0.75
7.10 0.12 0.99 0.37 407.71 0.75
7.20 0.12 0.99 0.37 410.52 0.75
7.30 0.12 0.99 0.38 413.30 0.75
7.40 0.12 0.99 0.38 416.04 0.75
7.50 0.13 0.99 0.38 418.74 0.75
7.60 0.13 0.99 0.38 421.41 0.75
7.70 0.13 0.99 0.39 424.04 0.75
7.80 0.13 0.99 0.39 426.64 0.75
7.90 0.13 0.99 0.39 429.21 0.75
8.00 0.13 0.99 0.39 431.74 0.75
8.10 0.14 0.99 0.40 434.25 0.75
8.20 0.14 0.99 0.40 436.72 0.75
8.30 0.14 0.99 0.40 439.16 0.75
8.40 0.14 0.99 0.40 441.57 0.75
8.50 0.14 0.99 0.40 443.95 0.75
8.60 0.14 0.99 0.41 446.31 0.75
8.70 0.15 0.99 0.41 448.64 0.75
8.80 0.15 0.99 0.41 450.94 0.75
8.90 0.15 0.99 0.41 453.22 0.75
9.00 0.15 0.99 0.41 455.47 0.75
9.10 0.15 0.99 0.42 457.69 0.75
9.20 0.15 0.99 0.42 459.90 0.75
9.30 0.16 0.99 0.42 462.07 0.75
9.40 0.16 0.99 0.42 464.23 0.75
9.50 0.16 0.99 0.42 466.36 0.75
9.60 0.16 0.99 0.43 468.47 0.75
1.00
20.00
Tf
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
1108.90
Temperature - Time Curves
1000.00
200.00
500.00 0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
400.00
Time (hours)
300.00
Bund Tank T1 Tank T5
200.00
100.00
0.00
0.00 2.00 4.00 6.00 8.00 10.00 12.00
Time (minutes)
2000.00
1500.00
Temperature C
1000.00
500.00
0.00
0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00
Time - minutes
epsilon 0.70
view factor F 0.20
Stefan Boltzman
(kW/m2K) 5.67E-11
Heat Flux - radiant
kW/m2 110.00
Relative Humidity 70.00
Distance (m) 14.50
Concrete depth 0.10
Time increment 0.10
time (hr) Minutes hw hx Tconcrete Transmissivity
1.00 0.02 0.94 0.02 36.83 0.75
1.10 0.02 0.94 0.04 70.58 0.75
1.20 0.02 0.95 0.05 101.66 0.75
1.30 0.02 0.95 0.07 130.46 0.75
1.40 0.02 0.95 0.08 157.27 0.75
1.50 0.03 0.96 0.09 182.36 0.75
1.60 0.03 0.96 0.10 205.92 0.75
1.70 0.03 0.96 0.11 228.12 0.75
1.80 0.03 0.96 0.12 249.12 0.75
1.90 0.03 0.96 0.13 269.03 0.75
2.00 0.03 0.97 0.14 287.97 0.75
2.10 0.04 0.97 0.15 306.01 0.75
2.20 0.04 0.97 0.16 323.24 0.75
2.30 0.04 0.97 0.17 339.74 0.75
2.40 0.04 0.97 0.18 355.55 0.75
2.50 0.04 0.97 0.18 370.73 0.75
2.60 0.04 0.97 0.19 385.34 0.75
2.70 0.05 0.97 0.20 399.40 0.75
2.80 0.05 0.98 0.20 412.97 0.75
2.90 0.05 0.98 0.21 426.07 0.75
3.00 0.05 0.98 0.22 438.74 0.75
3.10 0.05 0.98 0.22 451.00 0.75
3.20 0.05 0.98 0.23 462.87 0.75
3.30 0.06 0.98 0.23 474.39 0.75
3.40 0.06 0.98 0.24 485.57 0.75
3.50 0.06 0.98 0.24 496.43 0.75
3.60 0.06 0.98 0.25 506.98 0.75
3.70 0.06 0.98 0.25 517.26 0.75
3.80 0.06 0.98 0.26 527.26 0.75
3.90 0.07 0.98 0.26 537.00 0.75
4.00 0.07 0.98 0.27 546.50 0.75
4.10 0.07 0.98 0.27 555.77 0.75
4.20 0.07 0.98 0.28 564.82 0.75
4.30 0.07 0.98 0.28 573.66 0.75
4.40 0.07 0.98 0.29 582.29 0.75
4.50 0.08 0.98 0.29 590.74 0.75
4.60 0.08 0.98 0.29 599.00 0.75
4.70 0.08 0.98 0.30 607.08 0.75
4.80 0.08 0.98 0.30 615.00 0.75
4.90 0.08 0.98 0.30 622.75 0.75
5.00 0.08 0.99 0.31 630.34 0.75
5.10 0.09 0.99 0.31 637.79 0.75
5.20 0.09 0.99 0.32 645.09 0.75
5.30 0.09 0.99 0.32 652.26 0.75
5.40 0.09 0.99 0.32 659.29 0.75
5.50 0.09 0.99 0.33 666.20 0.75
5.60 0.09 0.99 0.33 672.98 0.75
5.70 0.09 0.99 0.33 679.64 0.75
5.80 0.10 0.99 0.34 686.18 0.75
5.90 0.10 0.99 0.34 692.61 0.75
6.00 0.10 0.99 0.34 698.94 0.75
6.10 0.10 0.99 0.34 705.16 0.75
6.20 0.10 0.99 0.35 711.28 0.75
6.30 0.11 0.99 0.35 717.31 0.75
6.40 0.11 0.99 0.35 723.23 0.75
6.50 0.11 0.99 0.36 729.07 0.75
6.60 0.11 0.99 0.36 734.82 0.75
6.70 0.11 0.99 0.36 740.48 0.75
6.80 0.11 0.99 0.36 746.06 0.75
6.90 0.12 0.99 0.37 751.56 0.75
7.00 0.12 0.99 0.37 756.97 0.75
7.10 0.12 0.99 0.37 762.32 0.75
7.20 0.12 0.99 0.37 767.58 0.75
7.30 0.12 0.99 0.38 772.78 0.75
7.40 0.12 0.99 0.38 777.90 0.75
7.50 0.13 0.99 0.38 782.95 0.75
7.60 0.13 0.99 0.38 787.94 0.75
7.70 0.13 0.99 0.39 792.87 0.75
7.80 0.13 0.99 0.39 797.72 0.75
7.90 0.13 0.99 0.39 802.52 0.75
8.00 0.13 0.99 0.39 807.26 0.75
8.10 0.14 0.99 0.40 811.94 0.75
8.20 0.14 0.99 0.40 816.56 0.75
8.30 0.14 0.99 0.40 821.12 0.75
8.40 0.14 0.99 0.40 825.63 0.75
8.50 0.14 0.99 0.40 830.09 0.75
8.60 0.14 0.99 0.41 834.50 0.75
8.70 0.15 0.99 0.41 838.85 0.75
8.80 0.15 0.99 0.41 843.16 0.75
8.90 0.15 0.99 0.41 847.41 0.75
9.00 0.15 0.99 0.41 851.62 0.75
9.10 0.15 0.99 0.42 855.78 0.75
9.20 0.15 0.99 0.42 859.90 0.75
9.30 0.16 0.99 0.42 863.97 0.75
9.40 0.16 0.99 0.42 868.00 0.75
9.50 0.16 0.99 0.42 871.98 0.75
9.60 0.16 0.99 0.43 875.93 0.75
7110.00 213.30
Tf
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304
2073.38 1244.0304