ACCA
ACCA
Recording Financial
Transactions
INTRODUCTORY LEVEL
QUESTION PAPER
1 Avalon gives his customers individual trade discounts from the list price and a general 5% cash discount for all invoices
settled within 7 days of issue. A new customer, Nolava negotiates a 25% trade discount. His transactions during June
are:
June 12 Buys goods with a $5,000 list price
June 15 Returns goods with a $1,000 list price as faulty
June 16 Pays half of the net balance on his account
How much does Nolava owe Avalon at the end of June?
A $1,425
B $1,500
C $2,000
D $2,850
2 Jasmine buys goods from Reshma on 60-day credit terms. Alternatively, a 10% cash discount is available on any
payment received within 10 days. During February the following transactions took place:
Feb 2 Jasmine buys $800 of goods
Feb 11 Jasmine pays Reshma a cheque for $360
What is the balance of Jasmine’s account in Reshma’s receivables ledger at 28 February?
A $360
B $400
C $440
D $485
3 What document is usually sent every month from the supplier to the customer, listing all the transactions between them
during that month?
A Invoice
B Receipt
C Statement
D Credit note
4 Manish buys goods on credit from Lisa but finds that some of them are faulty.
What document would Manish return to Lisa with the faulty goods?
A Statement
B Debit note
C Sales invoice
D Purchase invoice
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5 What business document provides proof of payment for a business transaction?
A Invoice
B Receipt
C Claim
D Debit note
7 Christa pays her mortgage by instructing her bank to make monthly payments of a fixed amount from her current
account. When the mortgage rate changes she issues revised instructions to the bank.
Which method of payment is Christa using?
A Standing Order
B Payable Order
C Direct Debit
D Crossed cheque
8 Alfredo is the Managing Director of a large engineering company. He signs his name on a company cheque for $260 in
accordance with the bank mandate. The company name appears on the cheque.
If the bank dishonours the cheque as the company has insufficient funds in the account, who is liable for the $260?
A The engineering company
B Alfredo
C The bank
D No one
9 Which of the following items would be likely to be paid out of petty cash?
(i) Payment to window cleaner $10
(ii) Hire purchase payment for a delivery van $123
(iii) A payment for postage stamps $11·60
(iv) A payment to a supplier for goods bought on credit of $65
A All of the above
B i, iii and iv
C i only
D i and iii
3 [P.T.O.
10 Boris is employed as an accounting technician in the payables ledger section of a contract cleaning company.
Upon making a payment to a supplier, what is the sequence of events that Boris should carry out?
A Draw up a cheque for signing, check invoice with goods received note, check invoice with purchase order, check
invoice calculation
B Check invoice with purchase order, draw up a cheque for signing, check invoice with goods received note, check
invoice calculation
C Check invoice with purchase order, check invoice with goods received note, check invoice calculation, draw up a
cheque for signing
D Check invoice calculation, draw up a cheque for signing, check invoice with purchase order, check invoice with
goods received note.
11 Which of the following represents the correct imprest amount in an imprest petty cash system?
A Notes and coins in the cash box – vouchers – IOUs
B Notes and coins in the cash box + vouchers – IOUs
C Notes and coins in the cash box – vouchers + IOUs
D Notes and coins in the cash box + vouchers + IOUs
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15 Which of the following balance sheet summaries is correct?
Capital Assets Liabilities
A $35,000 $24,000 $11,000
B $21,000 $15,000 $36,000
C $25,000 $33,000 $8,000
D $33,000 $25,000 $8,000
16 Joanne has just started-up a business. She introduced $10,000 of her own savings, equipment worth $2,500 and
obtained a bank loan of $1,000.
What is the correct balance on Joanne’s capital account following these transactions?
A $10,000
B $13,500
C $12,500
D $11,000
17 Which of the following is the correct posting to record a cash purchase of $300 from Amdale?
A Debit Purchases $300 Credit Amdale $300
B Debit Amdale $300 Credit Purchases $300
C Debit Purchases $300 Credit Bank $300
D Debit Bank $300 Credit Purchases $300
18 Which of the following items would appear on opposite sides of a trial balance?
A Inventory and Drawings
B Sales and Returns out
C Carriage in and Carriage out
D Trade receivables and Returns out
19 East buys goods from South on credit. Which one of the following is the correct double entry for this transaction in
East’s books?
A Dr Purchases, Cr Cash
B Dr Purchases, Cr South
C Dr Cash, Cr Purchases
D Dr South, Cr Purchases
5 [P.T.O.
21 The trade receivables control account balance is $1,000 and the total of the individual trade receivables balances is
$850.
Which of the following errors could account for this difference?
A A receipt from a credit customer $150 was recorded twice in the receivables ledger and control account
B A receipt from a credit customer $150 was not recorded at all in the receivables ledger
C A receipt from a credit customer $150 was not recorded at all in the control account
D A receipt from a credit customer $150 was recorded twice in the control account
23 Janice buys a dress costing $120, shoes costing $60 and a jacket costing $190. These are all gross figures, inclusive
of sales tax at 17·5%.
How much sales tax in total has Janice paid?
A $55·11
B $64·75
C $74·48
D $68·51
24 Sarah runs her own business and is registered for sales tax. This week her purchases were $2,350 inclusive of sales tax
and her sales were $1,000 exclusive of sales tax.
The rate of sales tax is 17·5%.
At the end of the week what will the sales tax account in her ledger show?
A $350 receivable
B $350 payable
C $175 receivable
D $175 payable
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25 Idris is a sales tax registered trader. On 1 October he purchases carpets for his new showroom at the list price of
$2,000. He is given a trade discount of 20% and the sales tax rate is 17.5%.
What sum will Idris be invoiced, inclusive of sales tax?
A $1,980
B $2,350
C $1,600
D $1,880
27 Which one of the following is the correct posting from the purchase day book?
A Dr General ledger purchase account, Cr Suppliers’ accounts in payables ledger
B Dr General ledger purchase account, Cr Cash book
C Dr Suppliers’ accounts in payables ledger, Cr General ledger purchase account
D Dr Cash book, Cr General ledger purchase account
7 [P.T.O.
30 Rivano has a balance of $350,000 on its payables ledger control account at the end of May.
What does this mean?
A It has bought $350,000 of goods in May
B It is owed $350,000 by its customers
C It owes $350,000 to its suppliers
D It has paid $350,000 to its suppliers in May
31 Phillip’s bank reconciliation statement shows outstanding lodgements paid in by Phillip of $3,800 and outstanding
cheques to suppliers of $3,500. His bank account in his ledger shows a debit balance of $25,000.
What balance does Phillip’s bank statement show?
A $25,000
B $24,700
C $25,300
D $32,300
32 Vic’s receivables ledger balances add up to $50,000, which does not agree with his trade receivables control account.
What should the total of the balances on his receivables ledger be after correcting the following errors?
1 A bank credit transfer from a credit customer of $750 was not recorded in the receivables ledger
2 A contra entry of $2,000 was entered in the control account but not in the receivables and payables ledgers.
A $52,750
B $50,000
C $49,250
D $47,250
34 Which journal entry correctly records the credit purchase of plant and equipment?
A Dr the supplier’s personal account, Cr Plant and Equipment
B Dr Cash, Cr Plant and Equipment
C Dr Plant and Equipment, Cr the supplier’s personal account
D Dr Plant and Equipment, Cr Cash
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35 Seb packs goods on an assembly line. He is paid a different amount each week, depending on his output of assembled
goods.
By what method of remuneration is Seb paid?
A Piecework
B Commission
C Hourly paid
D Salaried
36 For the month of May, the following figures have been extracted from a trader’s records concerning wages.
(i) Employees’ pension contribution $678
(ii) Gross basic wages $9,900
(iii) Income tax $2,000
(iv) Employer’s pension contribution $925
What will be the total charge for wages and salaries in the final accounts?
A $10,825
B $10,578
C $11,503
D $13,503
37 Anish manufactures wooden pallets and employs people on a piece rate scheme of $2·00 per pallet made. If an
employee produces more than 200 pallets in a week, any extra pallets made over 200 are paid at a rate of $3·00 per
pallet. All employees have a guaranteed minimum weekly wage of $375.
Last week an employee produced 235 pallets.
What will the employee’s gross pay be for last week?
A $400
B $375
C $505
D $370
9 [P.T.O.
39 An item of capital expenditure was incorrectly treated as revenue expenditure.
What effect did this have on the accounts?
A Expenses were understated and non-current assets understated
B Expenses were overstated and non-current assets understated
C Expenses were understated and non-current assets overstated
D Expenses were overstated and non-current assets overstated
40 Matthew is preparing a trial balance which balances despite Matthew making an error. He has mis-classified capital
expenditure as revenue expenditure.
What is this type of error known as?
A a posting error
B an error of principle
C an error of omission
D a compensating error
41 The total of the discounts allowed column in the cash book is $150
How should this item be posted in the ledger?
A Dr Discount Allowed
B Cr Discount Allowed
C Dr Discount Received
D Cr Discount Received
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43 Which of the following is the correct posting to record a discount received from a supplier?
A Dr Trade payables Cr Bank
B Dr Trade receivables Cr Bank
C Dr Trade payables Cr Discounts received
D Dr Trade receivables Cr Discounts received
44 Which of the following will help to reduce overdue balances in receivables ledger accounts?
A Improved debt collection methods
B An increase in the bank overdraft facility
C Credit customers paying invoices more slowly
D An increase in credit facilities to customers
46 Which of the following methods of payment is Tariq most likely to use to pay for his weekly food shopping?
A Debit card
B Standing order
C Direct debit
D Bankers draft
11 [P.T.O.
48 According to Arnold’s records his business bank account is overdrawn by $2,600, yet the balance shown on his bank
statement is only $1,200 overdrawn
Assuming no errors have been made by Arnold or the bank, what could account for this difference?
A Bank interest of $1,400 charged by the bank
B Customers’ cheques totalling $1,400 paid into the bank by Arnold
C Unpresented cheques posted to suppliers totalling $1,400
D A $1,400 increase in the business overdraft facility
49 Marion’s cash book shows a month end debit balance of $13,100. Her bank statement, however, shows a different
figure. Marion has identified four differences:
– Bank charges of $950 have been deducted during the last quarter, but not yet entered in the cash book.
– A cheque for $11,600 paid to a creditor has not yet been presented to Marion’s bank
– A customer’s cheque for $6,820 paid into the bank has not yet been cleared
– Marion had forgotten that an annual direct debit of $1,020 was due, and this has been taken from the account
What is the balance on Marion’s bank statement at the end of the month?
A $10,290
B $11,130
C $15,910
D $17,880
50 Which is the correct double entry for the write-off of a bad debt?
A Dr Trade receivables Cr Bad debts
B Dr Trade payables Cr Bad debts
C Dr Bad debts Cr Trade receivables
D Dr Bad debts Cr Trade payables
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