National Institute of Technology Agartala

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SQL Command Tutorials

-:: DBMS LAB ASSIGNMENT::QUESTION:
A) Define the schema for the following databases with specific data type and constraints, the table name
and its fields name are to be taken from database description which are given below :
Q.1. A database is being constructed for storing sales information system. A product can be described
with a unique product number, product name, selling price, manufacturer name. The product can sale to
a particular client and each client have it own unique client number, client name, client addresses, city,
pin code, state and total balance to be required to paid. Each client order to buy product from the
salesman. In the order, it has unique sales order number, sales order date, client number, salesman
number (unique), billed whole payment by the party or not and its delivery date. The salesman have the
name, addresses, city, pin code, state, salary of the sales man, delivery date, total quantity ordered,
product rate.
Q.1.1. Write the SQL queries for the following
(a) Retrieve the list of names and the cities of all the clients.
(b) List the various products available.
(c) Find the names of all clients having a as the second letter in their names.
(d) List all the clients who are located in TEZPUR.
(e) Find the products whose selling price is greater than 2000 and less than or equal to 5000
(f) Add a new column NEW_PRICE into the product_master table.
(g) Rename the column product_rate of Sales_Order_Details to new_product_rate.
(h) List the products in sorted order of their description.
(i) Display the order number and date on which the clients placed their order.
(j) Delete all the records having delivery date before 25th August, 2008.
(k) Change the delivery date of order number ON01008 to 16-08-08
(l) Change the bal_due of client_no CN01003 to 1200
(m)Find the product with description as HDD1034 and DVDRW
(n) List the names, city and state of the clients not in the state of ASSAM
(o) List of all orders that were canceled in the of March.
= = = == = = = = ===================== =============

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SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

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Solutions:
Command to Create Tables:Create table product (product_id varchar(10) primary key, product_name varchar(20), manufacturer_name
char(20),product_rate number(9,4), sell_price number(9,4),product_description varchar(25));
Create table client (client_id varchar(10) primary key, client_name char(20),address varchar(15), city
char(15),pin number(8), state char(15),bal_due number(9,4));
Create table salesman (salesman_id varchar(10) primary key, salesman_name char(20),address varchar(15), city
char(15),pin number(8), state char(15),salary number(9,4));
Create table sales_order_details (sales_order_no varchar(10) primary key, sales_order_date date, client_id
varchar(10)
references client(client_id), salesman_id varchar(10) references salesman(salesman_id) ,
bill_payby_party
char(5),
delivery_date
date,product_rate
number(9,4),
tot_quantity_order
number(8),cancel_date date default NULL);

Command to See Tables:SQL> Desc product;

Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------PRODUCT_ID
NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
PRODUCT_NAME
VARCHAR2(20)
MANUFACTURER_NAME
CHAR(20)
PRODUCT_RATE
NUMBER(9,4)
SELL_PRICE
NUMBER(9,4)
PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION
VARCHAR2(25)
SQL> Desc client;
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------CLIENT_ID
NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
CLIENT_NAME
CHAR(20)
ADDRESS
VARCHAR2(15)
CITY
CHAR(15)
PIN
NUMBER(8)
STATE
CHAR(15)
BAL_DUE
NUMBER(9,4)
SQL> Desc salesman;
Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

SALESMAN_ID
SALESMAN_NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
PIN
STATE
SALARY

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NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

CHAR(20)
VARCHAR2(15)
CHAR(15)
NUMBER(8)
CHAR(15)
NUMBER(9,4)

SQL> Desc sales_order_details;

Name
Null? Type
----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------SALES_ORDER_NO
NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)
SALES_ORDER_DATE
DATE
CLIENT_ID
VARCHAR2(10)
SALESMAN_ID
VARCHAR2(10)
BILL_PAYBY_PARTY
CHAR(5)
DELIVERY_DATE
DATE
PRODUCT_RATE
NUMBER(9,4)
TOT_QUANTITY_ORDER
NUMBER(8)
CANCEL_DATE
DATE
Command to Insert values in Tables:
Insert into product values(p001,lux_soap,Lux_international,15.67,20.43,soap);
Insert into product values(p002,copy,times_copy_org,14.80,16.40,copy
Insert into product values(p003,marry_biscuit,marigold_org,2218.80,2220.40,buiskit);
Insert into product values(p004,mitsubisi_pen,pen_international,2015.67,2120.43,pen);
Insert into product values(p005,learn_books,book_world,5104.80,5116.40,book);
Insert into product values(p006,tata_steel,tata_org,5118.80,5120.40,tata);
Insert into product values(p007,seagate hdd,seaget_world,5104.80,5116.40,HDD1034);
Insert into product values(p008,dvd writer,frontec_org,5118.80,5120.40, DVDRW);

Insert into client values(cn01001,alak roy, b.d.para,amarpur,799101,tripura,390.9);

Insert into client values(cn01002,suman roy, puk para,agartala,799102,tripura,2390.9);
Insert into client values(cn01004,priya das, chora para,kamalpur,799301,tripura,1390.9);
Insert into client values(cn01005,mita mia, kamal para,singur,799721,tripura,190.9);
Insert into client values(cn01006,pulak roy, bircity,sonitpur,799141,assam,110.9);
Insert into client values(cn01007,munni das, nappam,sonitpur,799152,assam,190.9);
Insert into client values(cn01008,kusum roy, city_dos,tezpur,799141,assam,110.9);
Insert into client values(cn01009,mina das, pachmile,tezpur,799152,assam,190.9);
Insert into client values(cn01003,moytree nayak, pachmile,tezpur,799152,assam,9990.9);
Insert into client values(cn01010,pauri mia, pachmile,tezpur,799152,assam,2990.9);
Insert into client values(cn01011,manali das, satmile,tezpur,799154,assam,3990.9);
Insert into salesman values(s001,Rohan das,nappam,Tezpur,79970,Assam,8000);
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

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Insert into salesman values(s002,Rohan das,nappam,Tezpur,799170,Assam,8000);

Insert into salesman values(s003,Smita das,nirjuli,itanagar,799701,Arunachal,9000);
Insert into salesman values(s004,Kabir bora,nappam,Tezpur,799703,Assam,8500);
Insert into salesman values(s005,Neha singh,borbota ,sonitpur,795970,assam,9600);
Insert into salesman values(s006,Priya agarwal,gandhi road ,32 distric,799750,delhi,9900);
Insert into salesman values(s007,Ashok Paul,filmcity,munnabari ,799740,mumbai,8900);

Insert into sales_order_details values(on01001,01-aug-2008,cn01001,s001,yes,20-aug-2008,

2220.40,50,);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01002,12-aug-2008,cn01004,s001, yes,23-aug-2008,
2220.40,15.);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01003,12-aug-2008,cn01005,s003, yes,26-aug-2008,
2220.40,10,);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01004,13-aug-2008,cn01004,s001, yes,20-aug-2008,
2220.40,15,);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01005,14-aug-2008,cn01002,s002, no,30-aug-2008,
2220.40,52, 28-march-2008);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01006,15-aug-2008,cn01001,s001, yes,31-aug-2008,
2220.40,53,);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01007,16-jan-2008,cn01003,s004, yes,28-aug-2008,
2220.40,54,);
Insert into sales_order_details values(on01008,01-feb-2008,cn01004,s003, no,28-aug-2008,
8220.40,54, 18-march-2008);
Command to get values from Tables:
Select * from client;
Select * from product;
Select * from salesman;
Select * from sales_order_details;

Q.1.1. Write the SQL queries for the following

(a) Retrieve the list of names and the cities of all the clients.
SQL> Select client_name, city from client;
CLIENT_NAME
CITY
-------------------- --------------alak roy
amarpur
suman roy
agartala
priya das
kamalpur
mita mia
singur
pulak roy
sonitpur
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

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munni das
sonitpur
kusum roy
tezpur
mina das
tezpur
moytree nayak
tezpur
pauri mia
tezpur
manali das
tezpur
11 rows selected.
(b) List the various products available.
SQL> Select * from product;
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME

MANUFACTURER_NAME PRODUCT_RATE SELL_PRICE

PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION

---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------ -----------------------------------

p001

lux_soap

Lux_international

p005

learn_books

p006

tata_steel

p007

seagate hdd

seaget_world

p008

dvd writer

frontec_org

p003

marry_biscuit

marigold_org

2218.8

p004

mitsubisi_pen

pen_international

2015.67

book_world
tata_org

15.67

20.43

soap

5104.8

5116.4

book

5118.8

5120.4

5104.8
5118.8

tata

5116.4
5120.4
2220.4
2120.43

HDD1034
DVDRW
buiskit
pen

(c) Find the names of all clients having a as the second letter in their names.
SQL> SELECT client_name FROM client WHERE client_name LIKE '_a%';
CLIENT_NAME
-------------------pauri mia
manali das

(d) List all the clients who are located in TEZPUR.

SQL> SELECT * FROM client WHERE city ='tezpur';
CLIENT_ID CLIENT_NAME

ADDRESS

CITY

PIN

STATE

BAL_DUE

---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------- ---------cn01008

kusum roy

city_dos

tezpur

799141

assam

110.9

cn01009

mina das

pachmile

tezpur

799152

assam

190.9

cn01003

moytree nayak

assam

9990.9

pachmile

tezpur

799152

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

cn01010

pauri mia

cn01011

manali das

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pachmile

tezpur

799152

assam

2990.9

satmile

tezpur

799154

assam

3990.9

(e) Find the products whose selling price is greater than 2000 and less than or equal to 5000
SQL> SELECT * FROM product WHERE sell_price > 2000 AND (sell_price < 5000 OR
2 sell_price = 5000);
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME MANUFACTURER_NAME PRODUCT_RATE SELL_PRICE PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION
---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------ ----------------------------------p003

marry_biscuit

marigold_org

2218.8

2220.4

p004

mitsubisi_pen

pen_international

2015.67

buiskit

2120.43

pen

(f) Add a new column NEW_PRICE into the product_master table.

SQL> ALTER TABLE product ADD (new_price number(9,4));
Table altered.
SQL> desc product;
Name

Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------PRODUCT_ID

NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

PRODUCT_NAME

VARCHAR2(20)

MANUFACTURER_NAME

CHAR(20)

PRODUCT_RATE
SELL_PRICE

NUMBER(9,4)
NUMBER(9,4)

PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION
NEW_PRICE

VARCHAR2(25)
NUMBER(9,4)

(g) Rename the column product_rate of Sales_Order_Details to new_product_rate.

SQL> desc Sales_Order_Details ;
Name

Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------SALES_ORDER_NO

SALES_ORDER_DATE
CLIENT_ID
SALESMAN_ID
BILL_PAYBY_PARTY
DELIVERY_DATE

NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

DATE
VARCHAR2(10)
VARCHAR2(10)
CHAR(5)
DATE

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

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PRODUCT_RATE

NUMBER(9,4)

TOT_QUANTITY_ORDER

NUMBER(8)

CANCEL_DATE

DATE

SQL> ALTER table Sales_Order_Details RENAME column product_rate to new_product_rate;

Table altered.
SQL> desc Sales_Order_Details;
Name

Null? Type

----------------------------------------- -------- ---------------------------SALES_ORDER_NO

NOT NULL VARCHAR2(10)

SALES_ORDER_DATE

DATE

CLIENT_ID

VARCHAR2(10)

SALESMAN_ID

VARCHAR2(10)

BILL_PAYBY_PARTY

CHAR(5)

DELIVERY_DATE

DATE

NEW_PRODUCT_RATE

NUMBER(9,4)

TOT_QUANTITY_ORDER

NUMBER(8)

CANCEL_DATE

DATE

(h) List the products in sorted order of their description.

SQL> SELECT * FROM product ORDER BY PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION ASC;
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME

MANUFACTURER_NAME

PRODUCT_RATE SELL_PRICE PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION

NEW_PRICE

---------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------ ----------------------------------- ---------p008

dvd writer

frontec_org

p007

seagate hdd

seaget_world

p005

learn_books

book_world

5104.8

5116.4

book

p003

marry_biscuit

marigold_org

2218.8

2220.4

buiskit

p004

mitsubisi_pen

p001

lux_soap

Lux_international

p006

tata_steel

tata_org

pen_international

5118.8

5120.4

5104.8

2015.67
15.67
5118.8

5116.4

DVDRW
HDD1034

2120.43 pen
20.43

5120.4

soap
tata

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

Page-8

(i) Display the order number and date on which the clients placed their order.
SQL> SELECT sales_order_no, sales_order_date FROM Sales_Order_Details;

SALES_ORDE SALES_ORD
---------- --------on01001

01-AUG-08

on01003

12-AUG-08

on01004

13-AUG-08

on01005

14-AUG-08

on01006

15-AUG-08

on01007

16-JAN-08

on01008

01-FEB-08

7 rows selected.
(j) Delete all the records having delivery date before 25th August, 2008.
SQL> DELETE FROM sales_order_details WHERE delivery_date < '25-aug-2008';
2 rows deleted.
SQL> Select * from sales_order_details;
SALES_ORDE

SALES_ORD

CLIENT_ID

SALESMAN_I

BILL_

DELIVERY_

NEW_PRODUCT_RATE

TOT_QUANTITY_ORDER CANCEL_DA
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------- ---------------------------------- --------on01003 12-AUG-08 cn01005 s003

yes 26-AUG-08

2220.4

10

on01005 14-AUG-08 cn01002 s002

no 30-AUG-08

2220.4

52 28-MAR-08

on01006 15-AUG-08 cn01001 s001

yes 31-AUG-08

2220.4

53

on01007 16-JAN-08 cn01003 s004

yes 28-AUG-08

2220.4

54

on01008 01-FEB-08 cn01004 s003

no 28-AUG-08

8220.4

54 18-MAR-08

(k) Change the delivery date of order number ON01008 to 16-08-08

SQL> UPDATE sales_order_details SET delivery_date = '16-aug-08' WHERE sales_order_no =
'on01008';
1 row updated.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

Page-9

SQL> select * from sales_order_details sales_order_details WHERE sales_order_no = 'on01008';

SALES_ORDE SALES_ORD CLIENT_ID SALESMAN_I BILL_ DELIVERY_ NEW_PRODUCT_RATE TOT_QUANTITY_ORDER CANCEL_DA
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------- ---------------------------------- ---------

on01008

01-FEB-08 cn01004

s003

no

16-AUG-08

8220.4

54 18-MAR-08

(l) Change the bal_due of client_no CN01003 to 1200

CLIENT_ID CLIENT_NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
PIN STATE
BAL_DUE
---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------- ---------CN01003 moytree nayak
pachmile
tezpur
799152 assam
9990.9

SQL> UPDATE client SET bal_due = '1200' WHERE client_id = 'cn01003';

1 row updated.

SQL> select * from client where client_id = 'cn01003';

CLIENT_ID CLIENT_NAME
ADDRESS
CITY
PIN STATE
---------- -------------------- --------------- --------------- ------------------------- ---------cn01003 moytree nayak
pachmile
tezpur
799152
assam

BAL_DUE
1200

(m)Find the product with description as HDD1034 and DVDRW

SQL>
SELECT * FROM product where product_description=HDD1034 OR product_description=
DVDRW;
PRODUCT_ID PRODUCT_NAME

MANUFACTURER_NAME

PRODUCT_RATE SELL_PRICE NEW_PRICE PRODUCT_DESCRIPTION

--------- -------------------- -------------------- ------------ -------------------- ------------------------p007

seagate hdd

p008

dvd writer

seaget_world
frontec_org

5104.8
5118.8

5116.4
5120.4

5000 HDD1034
2000 DVDRW

(n) List the names, city and state of the clients not in the state of ASSAM
SQL> SELECT client_name,city,state FROM client WHERE NOT state =assam;
CLIENT_NAME
CITY
STATE
-------------------- --------------- ---------------

alak roy
suman roy
priya das
mita mia

amarpur
agartala
kamalpur
singur

tripura
tripura
tripura
tripura

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala

National Institute of Technology Agartala

Page10

(o) List of all orders that were canceled in the of March.

SQL> Select * from sales_order_details where cancel_date LIKE '%-MAR-%';
SALES_ORDE SALES_ORD CLIENT_ID SALESMAN_I BILL_ DELIVERY_ NEW_PRODUCT_RATE
---------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----- --------- ---------------------------------- --------on01005 14-AUG-08 cn01002 s002
no 30-AUG-08
2220.4
52 28-MAR-08
on01008 01-FEB-08 cn01004 s003
no 16-AUG-08
8220.4
54 18-MAR-08

_______________________________________________________________________________________________
SQL Command Tutorials for DBMS Lab
Tutorial Prepared by- Alak Roy, Asst.Prof, Dept of CSE, NIT Agartala