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SQL Quick Reference

This document provides a quick reference to common SQL statements for manipulating and defining data. It outlines statements for data manipulation like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It also covers data definition statements such as CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, and CREATE INDEX. The document lists syntax for joining tables, setting conditions with WHERE and HAVING, and ordering results. It provides a high level overview of transaction control statements and creating views, functions, and procedures.

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16 views1 page

SQL Quick Reference

This document provides a quick reference to common SQL statements for manipulating and defining data. It outlines statements for data manipulation like SELECT, INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE. It also covers data definition statements such as CREATE TABLE, ALTER TABLE, DROP TABLE, and CREATE INDEX. The document lists syntax for joining tables, setting conditions with WHERE and HAVING, and ordering results. It provides a high level overview of transaction control statements and creating views, functions, and procedures.

Uploaded by

Web Deziner
Copyright
© Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pdf or txt
Download as pdf or txt
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SQL Quick Reference

DROP table [IF EXISTS] tbl_name [,tbl_name] DML (Data Manipulation Language) SELECT [Distinct | DISTINCTROW | ALL] select_expression, [FROM table_references [WHERE where_definition] [HAVING where_definition] [ORDER BY {unsigned_integer | col_name | formula} | ASC | DESC] [LIMIT [offset] rows] [PROCEDURE procedure_name]] Table_references tbl_name, tbl_name tbl_name [CROSS] JOIN tbl_name tbl_name INNER JOIN tbl_name tbl_name STRAIGHT_JOIN tbl_name tbl_name LEFT [OUTER] JOIN tbl_name USING (column_list) tbl_name NATURAL LEFT [OUTER] JOIN tbl_name ALTER TABLE tbl_name after_spec [, alter_spec] Alter_spec ADD COLUMN | create_def [FIRST| AFTER col_name] or ADD [COLUMN] (create_def, create_def) or ADD INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name) or ADD PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name) or ADD UNIQUE [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name) or ALTER [COLUMN] col_name {SET DEFAULT literal | DROP DEFAULT} or CHANGE [COLUMN] old_col_name create_def or MODIFY [COLUMN] create_def or DROP [COLUMN] col_name or DROP PRIMARY KEY or DROP INDEX index_name or RENAME [AS] new_ tbl_name or table_options CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX index_name ON tbl_name (col_name [(length)],) DROP INDEX index_name on tbl_name CREATE [AGGREGATE] FUNCTION function_name RETURNS {STRING|RETAIL|INTEGER} SONAME shared_library_name DROP FUNCTION function_name Programmatic SQL EXPLAIN tbl_name EXPLAIN SELECT select_options {DESCRIBE | DESC} tbl_name {col_name | wild} Transaction control COMMIT [WORK] ROLEBACK [WORK] Other CREATE VIEW view_name AS select_statement REPLACE VIEW view_name AS select_statement DROP VIEW view_name TRUNCATE TABLE "table_name"

INSERT [INTO] tbl_name[(col_name,)] VALUES (expression,),() INSERT [INTO] tbl_name (col_name,) SELECT INSERT [INTO] tbl_name SET col_name=expression, DELETE [LOW_PRIORITY] FROM tbl_name [WHRE where_definition] UPDATE tbl_name SET col_name = expr1, col_name2=expr2, [WHERE where_definition] DDL (Data Definition Language) CREATE TABLE tbl_name [(Create_definition,)] [table_options] Create_Definition Col_name type [NOT NULL|NULL] [DEFAULT default_value] [AUTO_INCREMENT] [PRIMARY KEY] [reference_definition] or PRIMARY KEY (index_col_name) or KEY [index_name] (index_col_name) or INDEX [index_name] (index_col_name) or UNIQUE [INDEX] [index_name] (index_col_name) or [CONSTANT symbol] FOREIGN KEY index_name (index_col_name) or CHECK (expr)

For more info visit http://www.sqldemon.com

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