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    1 Telemetry Introduction

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    Sam
    The document discusses telemetering and signal conditioning in power plants. It describes how electrical instruments are used to remotely measure key parameters like pressure, temperature, flow and level from a distance. These measurements are critical for monitoring equipment performance and maintaining balanced energy flow. Automated control systems then use the telemetry signals to quickly detect and correct any disturbances before they impact plant stability or efficiency.

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    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    1 Telemetry Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Sam
    159 views15 pages
    The document discusses telemetering and signal conditioning in power plants. It describes how electrical instruments are used to remotely measure key parameters like pressure, temperature, flow and level from a distance. These measurements are critical for monitoring equipment performance and maintaining balanced energy flow. Automated control systems then use the telemetry signals to quickly detect and correct any disturbances before they impact plant stability or efficiency.

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    The document discusses telemetering and signal conditioning in power plants. It describes how electrical instruments are used to remotely measure key parameters like pressure, temperature, flow and level from a distance. These measurements are critical for monitoring equipment performance and maintaining balanced energy flow. Automated control systems then use the telemetry signals to quickly detect and correct any disturbances before they impact plant stability or efficiency.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    159 views15 pages

    1 Telemetry Introduction

    Uploaded by

    Sam
    The document discusses telemetering and signal conditioning in power plants. It describes how electrical instruments are used to remotely measure key parameters like pressure, temperature, flow and level from a distance. These measurements are critical for monitoring equipment performance and maintaining balanced energy flow. Automated control systems then use the telemetry signals to quickly detect and correct any disturbances before they impact plant stability or efficiency.

    Copyright:

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 15

    Telemetering and signal conditioning

    23 May 2012 PMI Revision 00 1

    TELEMETERING
    THE METHOD OF PLACING THE INSTRUMENTS AT A DISTANCE FROM THE MEASURING POINT IS CALLED TELEMETERING. ELECTRICAL INSTRUMENTS ARE WIDELY USED, BECAUSE THEY ARE CONVENIENT TO INSTALL, RELIABLE AND REASONABLY ACCURATE. IT IS CHEAPER TO TRANSMIT AN ELECTRICAL SIGNAL BY A CABLE THAN A PIPE LINE IN CASE OF PNUMATIC SYSTEM.

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    PARAMETERS TO BE MEASURED
    PRESSURE TEMPERATURE FLOW LEVEL

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    STEAM PRESSURE &TEMPERATURE HOT WELL LEVEL DRUM PRESSURE & LEVEL FEED WATER & MS FLOW AIR FLOW FLUE GAS TEMP FURNACE PRESSURE

    MEASUREMENT OF PARAMETERS IN POWER PLANT

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    TURBOVISORY MEASUREMENTS
    DIFFERENTIAL EXPANSIONS ECCENTRICITY DIFFERENTIAL TEMPERATURE OF TURBINE CASING VIBRATIONS AXIAL SHIFTS

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    INTERRELATION OF INSTRUMENTS
    A LARGE NO. & VARIETY OF INSTRUMENTS ARE INSTALLED TO MEASURE AND INDICATE THE CAUSE & AMOUNT OF DISTURBANCE IN ENERGY FLOW BALANCE, SO THAT STEPS CAN BE TAKEN TO KEEP THE ENERGY FLOW IN BALANCE. INTERDEPENDENCE AND INTERRELATION OF INSTRUMENT READINGS PLAY VERY SIGNIFICANT ROLE IN THE STABILITY AND EFFICIENCY OF HEAT ENERGY BALANCE.

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    INTERLOCKING SYSTEM
    THE EQUIPMENTS ARE INTERDEPENDENT AND INTERRELATED WITH EACH OTHER AND THEREFORE THEY ARE TO OPERATE IN COORDINATION WITH EACH OTHER. SEQUENTIAL INTERLOCK: E.G. STARTING OF COAL FEEDER. STANDBY EQUIPMENT STARTUP: E.G. MDBFP

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    ANNUNCIATORS
    ANNUNCIATORS ARE USED TO DRAW THE ATTENTION OF OPERATION DESK ENGINEER WHEN ANY PROCESS PARAMETER IS DEVIATED FROM ITS NORMAL VALUE. ANNUNCIATORS ARE OF TWO TYPES: VISUAL ( IN MMI ) VISUAL+ AUDIO (IN UCP AND LOCAL CONTROL PANELS).

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM


    SINCE LOT OF PROCESS ELEMENTS ARE INVOLVED AND DISTURBANCES ARE VERY FREQUENT, THE CORRECTION CAN BE CARRIED OUT EFFICIENTLY AND QUICKLY ONLY BY INTRODUCING AUTOMATIC CONTROL SYSTEM FOR ELIMINATION OF ANY POSSIBLE HUMAN ERROR. BENEFIT OF AUTOMATION IS OPTIMIZATION OF HOUSE LOAD CONSUMPTION DURING STARTUP & SHUTDOWN AND OPERATION OF PLANT BY: FASTER PLANT STARTUP THROUGH ELIMINATION OF CONTROL ERRORS. FASTER SEQUENCE OF CONTROL ACTIONS COMPARED TO MANUAL ONE.

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    BOILER CONTROL
    STEAM PRESSURE CONTROL CALLED BOILER MASTER. COMBUSTION CONTROL FURNACE DRAFT CONTROL DRUM LEVEL CONTROL ( BOILER FEED REGULATION) SH & RH CONTROL AUX STEAM CONTROL MILL GROUP CONTROL

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    10

    TURBINE CONTROL
    HOT WELL & DEARATER LEVEL CONTROL CEP FLOW CONTROL DRIP LEVEL CONTROL BFP SPEED CONTROL

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    11

    PLC SYSTEM
    P L C
    COMM
    SPARE
    PLC RACK

    DI

    DO

    AI

    AO I/O RACK

    PROGRAMER PC
    23 May 2012

    FIELD DEVICE

    TRANSMITTER

    INDICATOR

    PMI Revision 00

    12

    REMOTE OPERATION OF EQUIPMENTS


    POWER STATION COMPRISES MANY LT & HT EQUIPMENTS, IT BECOMES NECESSARY TO OPERATE THEM FROM A CENTRALIZED CONTROL ROOM. THE OPERATING ELECTRICAL SUPPLY POTENTIAL IS VERY HIGH (3.3KV,6.6 KV,11KV) FOR DRIVES SUCH AS ID,FD, PA FANS, AIR COMPRESSORS AND HIGH CAPACITY PUMPS, IT IS SAFE TO OPERATE THESE EQUIPMENTS FROM REMOTE PLACE.

    A VERY LOW VOLTAGE SUCH AS 110VAC OR 24VDC IS USED AS COMMAND SIGNAL FOR OPERATING HT EQUIPMENTS.
    23 May 2012 PMI Revision 00 13

    SCANNING SYSTEM
    ALL THE PROCESS SIGNALS IN ANALOG FORM SCANNED IN A SEQUENCE ONE AT A TIME CONVERTED INTO DIGITAL FORM AND TRANSMITTED TO THE CONTROL SYSTEM FOR DISPLAY AND CONTROL PURPOSE. PROCESS SIGNALS & ANALOG VALUES ARE VERY IMPORTANT AND THERE MAY BE DANGER OF LOSS OF DATA OWING TO CONFUSION OF SIGNALS BY EXTRANEOUS ELECTRICAL NOISE.

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    14

    THANK YOU

    23 May 2012

    PMI Revision 00

    15

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