DM74123 Dual Retriggerable One-Shot with Clear and Complementary Outputs

August 1986 Revised March 2000

DM74123 Dual Retriggerable One-Shot with Clear and Complementary Outputs

General Description
The DM74123 is a dual retriggerable monostable multivibrator capable of generating output pulses from a few nano-seconds to extremely long duration up to 100% duty cycle. Each device has three inputs permitting the choice of either leading-edge or trailing edge triggering. Pin (A) is an active-LOW transition trigger input and pin (B) is an activeHIGH transition trigger input. A LOW at the clear (CLR) input terminates the output pulse: which also inhibits triggering. An internal connection from CLR to the input gate makes it possible to trigger the circuit by a positive-going signal on CLR as shown in the Truth Table. To obtain the best and trouble free operation from this device please read the Operating Rules as well as the OneShot Application Notes carefully and observe recommendations.

Features
s DC triggered from active-HIGH transition or active-LOW transition inputs s Retriggerable to 100% duty cycle s Direct reset terminates output pulse s Compensated for VCC and temperature variations s DTL, TTL compatible s Input clamp diodes

Ordering Code:
Order Number DM74123N Package Number N16E Package Description 16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide

Connection Diagram

Triggering Truth Table

Inputs A B X L CLR L X H X Response No Trigger No Trigger Trigger No Trigger Trigger Trigger

 
X H L L
H = HIGH Voltage Level L = LOW Voltage Level X = Immaterial

 
H H


H

Functional Description
The basic output pulse width is determined by selection of an external resistor (RX) and capacitor (CX). Once triggered, the basic pulse width may be extended by retriggering the gated active-LOW transition or active-HIGH transition inputs or be reduced by use of the active-LOW transition clear input. Retriggering to 100% duty cycle is possible by application of an input pulse train whose cycle time is shorter than the output cycle time such that a continuous HIGH logic state is maintained at the Q output.

2000 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation

DS006539

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DM74123

Operating Rules
An external resistor (RX) and external capacitor (CX) are required for proper operation. The value of CX may vary from 0 to any necessary value. For small time constants high-grade mica, glass, polypropylene, polycarbonate, or polystyrene material capacitors may be used. For large time constants use tantalum or special aluminum capacitors. If the timing capacitors have leakages approaching 100 nA or if stray capacitance from either terminal to ground is greater than 50 pF the timing equations may not represent the pulse width the device generates. 2. When an electrolytic capacitor is used for CX a switching diode is often required for standard TTL one-shots to prevent high inverse leakage current (Figure 1). However, its use in general is not recommended with retriggerable operation. 3. The output pulse width (TW) for CX > 1000 pF is defined as follows: TW = K RX CX(1 + 0.7/RX) 1. where: [RX is in Kilo-ohm] [CX is in pico Farad] [TW is in nano second] [K 0.28] 7. FIGURE 4. Under any operating condition CX and RX must be kept as close to the one-shot device pins as possible to minimize stray capacitance, to reduce noise pick-up, and to reduce I R and Ldi/dt voltage developed along their connecting paths. If the lead length from CX to pins (6) and (7) or pins (14) and (15) is greater than 3 cm, for example, the output pulse width might be quite different from values predicted from the appropriate equations. A non-inductive and low capacitive path is necessary to ensure complete discharge of CX in each cycle of its operation so that the output pulse width will be accurate. VCC and ground wiring should conform to good high-frequency standards and practices so that switching transients on the V CC and ground return leads do not cause interaction between one-shots. A 0.01 F to 0.10 F bypass capacitor (disk ceramic or monolithic type) from VCC to ground is necessary on each device. Furthermore, the bypass capacitor should be located as close to the VCC pin as space permits. 1. 5. To obtain variable pulse width by remote trimming, the following circuit is recommended:

Note: Rremote should be as close to the one-shot as possible.

FIGURE 3. 6. The retriggerable pulse width is calculated as shown below: T = TW + tPLH = K RX CX + tPLH The retriggered pulse width is equal to the pulse width plus a delay time period (Figure 4).

FIGURE 1. 4. For CX < 1000 pF see Figure 2 for TW vs. CX family curves with RX as a parameter: Pulse Width vs. RX and CX 8.

Note: For further detailed device characteristics and output performance please refer to the One-Shot Application Note, AN-366.

FIGURE 2.

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DM74123

Absolute Maximum Ratings(Note 1)

Supply Voltage Input Voltage Operating Free Air Temperature Range Storage Temperature 7V 5.5V 0C to +70C 65C to +150C
Note 1: The Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which the safety of the device cannot be guaranteed. The device should not be operated at these limits. The parametric values defined in the Electrical Characteristics tables are not guaranteed at the absolute maximum ratings. The Recommended Operating Conditions table will define the conditions for actual device operation.

Recommended Operating Conditions

Symbol VCC VIH VIL IOH IOL tW Supply Voltage HIGH Level Input Voltage LOW Level Input Voltage HIGH Level Output Current LOW Level Output Current Pulse Width (Note 2) TWQ (Min) REXT CEXT CWIRE TA Minimum Width of Pulse at Q (Note 2) External Timing Resistor External Timing Capacitance Wiring Capacitance at REXT/CEXT Terminal (Note 2) Free Air Operating Temperature 0
Note 2: TA = 25C and VCC = 5V.

Parameter

Min 4.75 2

Nom 5

Max 5.25 0.8 0.8 16

Units V V V mA mA ns

A or B HIGH A or B LOW Clear LOW A or B

40 40 40 65 5 No Restriction 50 70 50 ns k F pF C

Electrical Characteristics
over recommended operating free air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Symbol VI VOH VOL II IIH IIL IOS ICC Parameter Input Clamp Voltage HIGH Level Output Voltage LOW Level Output Voltage HIGH Level Input Current Low Level Input Current Short Circuit Output Current Supply Current VCC = Max (Note 4) VCC = Max (Note 5)(Note 6) Conditions VCC = Min, II = 12 mA VCC = Min, IOH = Max VIL = Max, VIH = Min VCC = Min, IOL = Max VIH = Min, VIL = Max VCC = Max VI = 2.4V VCC = Max, VI = 0.4V Data Clear Clear Data 10 46 2.5 3.4 0.2 0.4 1 40 80 3.2 1.6 40 66 Min Typ (Note 3) Max 1.5 Units V V V mA A mA mA mA

Input Current @ Max Input Voltage VCC = Max, VI = 5.5V

Note 3: All typicals are at VCC = 5V, TA = 25C. Note 4: Not more than one output should be shorted at a time. Note 5: Quiescent ICC is measured (after clearing) with 2.4V applied to all clear and A inputs, B inputs grounded, all outputs OPEN, CEXT = 0.02 F, and REXT = 25 K. Note 6: ICC is measured in the triggered state with 2.4V applied to all clear and B inputs, A inputs grounded, all outputs OPEN, CEXT = 0.02 F, and REXT = 25 k.

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DM74123

Switching Characteristics
at VCC = 5V and TA = 25C CL = 15 pF, RL = 400 Symbol Parameter From (Input) To (Output) tPLH tPLH tPHL tPHL tPLH tPHL tW(out) Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Propagation Delay Time LOW-to-HIGH Level Output Propagation Delay Time HIGH-to-LOW Level Output Output Pulse Width (Note 7)
Note 7: CECT = 1000 pF, REXT = 10 k

CEXT = 1000 pF, REXT = 10 K Min Max 33 28

Units

A to Q B to Q

ns ns

A to Q

40

ns

B to Q

36

ns

Clear to Q

40

ns

Clear to Q A or B to Q 3.08

27 3.76

ns s

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DM74123 Dual Retriggerable One-Shot with Clear and Complementary Outputs

Physical Dimensions inches (millimeters) unless otherwise noted

16-Lead Plastic Dual-In-Line Package (PDIP), JEDEC MS-001, 0.300 Wide Package Number N16E

Fairchild does not assume any responsibility for use of any circuitry described, no circuit patent licenses are implied and Fairchild reserves the right at any time without notice to change said circuitry and specifications. LIFE SUPPORT POLICY FAIRCHILDS PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS WITHOUT THE EXPRESS WRITTEN APPROVAL OF THE PRESIDENT OF FAIRCHILD SEMICONDUCTOR CORPORATION. As used herein: 1. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body, or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose failure to perform when properly used in accordance with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. 5 2. A critical component in any component of a life support device or system whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness. www.fairchildsemi.com

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