Cewe Instrument - Prometer - Multifunction Energy Meter
Cewe Instrument - Prometer - Multifunction Energy Meter
Cewe Instrument - Prometer - Multifunction Energy Meter
Product Presentation
CONTENTS
General . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.1 Procedure when contacting Cewe Instrument ProMeter user support by phone or fax . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2 Copyright . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3 Disclaimer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 4 4 4
CONTENTS
3.3.3 3.3.4 3.3.5 3.3.6 3.3.6.1 3.3.6 .2 3.3.7 3.3.7.1 3.3.7.2 3.3.8 3.3.9 3.3.10 3.3.11 3.3.12 3.3.13 3.3.14 3.3.15 3.3.16 3.3.17 3.3.18 Temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EMC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Relay outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pulse outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Status output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Opto isolated inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pulse inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Status inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Display . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IEC1107 communications port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serial communications port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Real time clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data storage for configuration registers and data logging: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Terminal cover detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Data logging approximate storage capacity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Dimensions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Protection class . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Materials and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 13 14 14 14 14
4 Working principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
4.1 Hardware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2 Software . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.1 Measuring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.2 Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.3 Communication . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.4 Data integrity and security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.5 Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4.2.6 Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 16 16 16 16 16 16 16
GENERAL
General
1.1 Procedure when contacting Cewe Instrument ProMeter user support by phone or fax
Get the following information about the problem before calling or sending a fax 1. Meter type number 2. Serial number 3. Program version (can be found last in display sequence 2) 4. A detailed description of the problem symptoms
Contact the customer support department
This publication is produced by and copyright by Cewe Instrument AB: Mail address Cewe Instrument AB Box 1006 S-61129 NYKPING SWEDEN Cargo address Cewe Instrument AB Nykping Strand NYKPING SWEDEN
1.3 Disclaimer
This installation manual covers all types of ProMeter energy meters. Some of the descriebed features and instructions may not be applicable to all types.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Reset key Display key Power LED IEC1107 Optical com. port RS232/485 connector In-and output terminals
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4 5 6
7 8 9 11
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Figure 2-A
The ProMeter can measure active energy (kWh) reactive energy (kvarh) apparent energy (kVA) The measured energy is accumulated in energy registers for import and export energy directions. Apparent energy is calculated independently for each phase and the absolute values are added for the total.
2.2.2 Receive and accumulate in registers pulses from other sources
The ProMeter has two summation registers. The sums can be formed by the energy registers from active, reactive and apparent energy and the registers from the three inputs. These terms may be added to or subtracted from each other. Every term can also be supplied with a factor in order to one another.
2.2.4 Split energy into tariffs (Time Of Use)
The ProMeter can receive and accumulate energy pulses from other meters into special registers. This enables one ProMeter to act as a three-input data concentrator and record energy from other (simpler) meters.
All quantities in accumulating registers can be subdivided into separate registers according to a tariff schedule allowing up to five seasons with eight different daytypes. Each daytype can use eight different rates and do eight rate switching events per day. Annual tariff schedules can be created and stored up to seven years in advance. In the tariff calendar fixed and moving holidays and daylight savings time changes can be pre-set.
B0196
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.2.5 Calculate maximum demand
ProMeter can be set up to calculate up to five different maximum demand values and store in five different MD registers. The MDs to be calculated can be selected from active, reactive or apparent registers for both energy directions or from one or more of the three pulse inputs registers. These MDs can also be calculated from one or both of the two summation registers.
2.2.6 Split max. demand values into tariffs
The ProMeter may be read and configured either via an optical port (IEC1107, FLAG) on the front panel or via an optional RS-232/RS485 serial port. The ProWin software runs on a PC with MS Windows and can be used to alter the factory settings.
2.2.10 Security
Maximum average power demand (MD) can be set to sort periodical (with presettable period) MDs into tariff registers, following a tariff switching schedule of its own. Four tariffs can be preset and three different MD:s can be recorded.
2.2.7 Control tariffs (also in other meters) or be controlled by external signals
The security system in the ProMeter and ProWin software consists of three password levels. For changing anything in the meter at all, the meter password must be known. In addition there is a password necessary for changing the configuration. For calibration another password must be known, and a programming jumper inside the meter must be moved to the calibration position. The meter cover is provided with sealing screws, as is the terminal cover.
2.2.11 Communicate with the user/operator for configuring and reading the ProMeter LCDdisplay using front panel keys
The ProMeter can use four relay outputs to create binary coded tariff control signals for controlling the tariff registers of other (slave) meters. The three ProMeter opto inputs can be programmed to accept binary coded tariff control signals from another tariff controlling device e g tariff switching clock or another ProMeter for switching tariffs.
2.2.8 Store and provide periodical invoicing data
If meter readings are required at precise times, the ProMeter offers the feature of billing registers. These registers are used to take a snapshot i.e. a copy of selected accumulating and MD registers at predetermined times, and store these separately for later reading. Up to thirteen times can be pre-set each year. Two previous periods can be stored. The data for the oldest billing period will be overwritten when data for a new period is saved at the end of the present billing period.
2.2.9 Configurable
The LCD display consist of two lines each with 16 characters. All information is displayed as text with quantities and units. Optionally displaying of register codes according to the DIN 43863-3, EDIS, can be configured. The ProMeter can be configured to display only those quantities required. They can be programmed to be displayed in any order. There are three different display sequences available. They can be separately configured, e.g. sequence one can be set up to display all information of interest for the consumer, and sequence two can likewise display information of interest for the power utility. In sequence three, the contents of the last stored billing registers can be read on the display. The information in one display sequence can be stepped through by pressing the display key. Changing to another display sequence is also done with the display key.
2.2.12 Optical data communication interface IEC 1107
The ProMeter has many features and every user may not want to use all possible features or standard settings. Most users will want the ProMeter to do what he or she requires, no less and no more. For this reason it is possible to select which meter functions and settings that shall be used. This is decided by configuring the ProMeter, where the ProWin configuring software is used to set all meter parameters to create the desired functions and settings. The ProMeter is then tailor-made for each users requirements 6
All versions of ProMeter are equipped with an opto port complying with IEC 1107 for communicating with a PC through an IR opto communications head connected to the PC. The opto head which is magnetic attaches to the opto port on the meter front panel. The software protocol is also IEC1107.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.2.13 RS232 / RS485 serial communication interface 2.2.16 Display instantaneous values for currents, voltages, power factor, phase angle.
Some versions of ProMeters are equipped with a RS232 or RS485 serial communications port. Configuration of the ProMeter functions and settings as well as reading data from the ProMeter can be done via this port. 5 volts, 300 mA is available for powering a modem. The RS232 port can be connected via a serial lead or modems to communicate with a computer. The RS485 port can be used to create a local network, enabling several ProMeters to communicate with a computer via one communications channel, by addressing individual meters in the network (multidropping).
2.2.14 Transmit and receive pulse information, alarms etc.
In addition to the conventional data from the energy registers, instantaneous values can be read for the following electrical quantities:
Current in each phase All phase - phase voltages All phase - neutral voltages Power factor Phase angle Frequency Active power in each phase Total active power Total reactive power Total apparent power
Some of the different versions of the ProMeter are equipped with solid state relay outputs for pulsing or stationary control signals, and opto-isolated pulse or level sensing inputs. These output functions can be freely configured to provide energy pulses, control signals for tariff control, control signal for load switching, alarm signals, energy direction and a user selectable remote control function. The remote control output function is controlled by sending a command to the ProMeter on a serial communication link (IEC1107 or RS232/RS485). The input functions can be configured for counting external pulse signals into accumulating registers, used as control inputs for tariff selection, ending demand period or ending a billing period.
2.2.15 Front panel LED indicators
These values are calculated each second, based on data sampled during the previous second. This means that the instantaneuos values are available for reading with a delay of 1-2 seconds.
2.2.17 Perform load control
Predicts end of MD period maximum demand and disconnects load to keep end of period MD within the allowed power limits. The calculations are based on basic (non-switchable) load, switchable load and disconnect level. Switching hystereses can be set to avoid switching oscillations.
2.2.18 Diagnose installation/connection errors
Voltage phase sequence and correct connection of the currents can be checked on the display.
2.2.19 Store event and error messages
The CAL LED is used when performing a calibration or checking the meter accuracy. It emits a light pulse frequency proportional to the power level, and consequently every pulse corresponds to a certain amount of energy. The constant (pulses per kWh) can be pre-set. The CAL LED can be switched to indicate active, reactive and apparent energy with the display key. The Alarm-LED has two functions. When it is flashing it indicates that an (predetermined) alarm condition is present. If it is on continuously it indicates that a brown-out condition is present. This means a serious under-voltage. The Power LED simply indicates that the ProMeter Power supply is working and the meter is alive.
Events and error conditions can be stored in an events and error register. Some of the events to be recorded are configurable with the ProWin software. All entries in the register do have a number and a description specifying the event or error that has occurred and when. Some conditions can be set to switch on the front panel Alarm LED. Reading and resetting the register can be done on the display or with the ProWin program. Resetting also switches the Alarm LED off.
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
2.2.20 Store average periodical consumption (MDs) for longer periods.
Some versions of ProMeter are equipped with a large capacity non-volatile memory for data-logging purposes. This memory allows periodical average power values (maximum demands) to be stored for longer times. Up to five logging channels may be used to record power averages. Approximate storage capacity: Number of logging channels MD periods 1 2 15 minutes 4 months 3 months 30 minutes 9 months 6 months 60 minutes 18 months 13 months
2.2.21 Correct for measuring and power transformer errors and losses
Measuring (instrument) transformers have errors that add to the system inaccuracy. If these errors are known it would be worthwhile to correct for these errors in order to maintain a better system measuring accuracy, or simply avoid replacing the measuring transformers when upgrading the system accuracy. Sometimes the system energy selling point and the most convenient or economical position in the system for measuring the energy are not the same. For example, the commercial interface for a generator station selling the energy may be on the HV side of the line transformer. The most economical place to measure the energy is on the LV side of the power transformer, because of the cost for measuring transformers. To measure and sell the energy in different places in the system requires some means of accounting for the losses between these two positions, i.e. the power transformer losses. Some versions of the ProMeter can perform these corrections and compensations for measuring transformer errors and power transformer losses. Correction for measuring transformer errors, CTs and VTs can be done for phase angle error and magnitude error. Compensation for power transformer losses can be done for iron losses (magnetisation losses) that are more or less constant, and copper losses (resistive losses) that varies as the square of the current.
The ProMeter is a fully digital energy meter using a powerful microcomputer and an accurate ADconverter to sample the phase voltages and currents. These samples contain all the information required to calculate instantaneous quantities like volts, amps, power, power factor, and phase angle, and integrated quantities like active, reactive and apparent energy. All calculations are made numerically through the microcomputer software. The ProMeter has a large number of features. Which of these and how the features are used, is user selectable. By using the ProWin software the ProMeter can be tailored to the need of the user for most applications encountered.
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Active energy according to IEC 1036 (ProMeter 2000) Reactive energy class 2.0 Active energy according to IEC 687-92 (ProMeter 3000) Reactive energy class 1.0 Active energy according to IEC 687-92 (ProMeter 4000) Reactive energy class 0.5
Volts, Amps, W, VAr, VA, PF, Phase angle, Frequency Better than two times the Class figure.
3.3.2 Input data 3.3.2.1 Current circuit
Measuring current (I in) Measuring range Frequency Burden Overload Starting current
3.3.2.2 Voltage circuit
1,2 or 5 A 1-200% of I-in 45-65 Hz (Class 0.2S 45-55 or 55-65 Hz) < 0.2 VA/phase continuously 2 x I-in, during 10 sec 10 x I-in during 1 sec 40 x I-in < 0.1 %(IEC687) <0.2 % (IEC1036) of I-in 3-wire system: 100,110,115,120, 230 V 4-wire system: 57.7/100, 63.5/110, 66.4/115, 69.3/120, 127/220, 133/230, 138.6/240, 220/380, 230/400, 240/415 V 80-115 % of U-in 45-65 Hz (Class 0.2S 45-55 or 55-65 Hz) < 2 VA/phase < 3 VA/phase with RS-232 port < 0.2 VA/phase 1.3 x U-in (limited by protection varistors) Connected to measuring voltage inputs. 48, 60, 110, 125, 230 V DC 110 V AC, 230 V AC 80-120% of Uaux < 6 VA (9 VA with RS232/485 port) 1.3 x Uaux (limited by protection varistors)
Measuring range Frequency Burden (standard aux supply) Burden (separate aux supply) Max overload voltage
3.3.2.3 Auxiliary supply
Standard aux supply Separate aux supply Uaux Normal operating voltage range Burden Max overload voltage
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Isolation voltage According to IEC 687/1036 paragraph 5.4.6.3 Important: Live parts inside meter cover. Always disconnect all wires carrying dangerous voltages before opening the meter cover Separate safety cover for the voltage and current terminals.
3.3.5 EMC
Inputs: 4 kV, 50 Hz, 1 min Radio frequency interference According to IEC 801-3 10 V/m, 27-500 MHz Transients According to IEC 801-4 2 kV, 15 ms/300 ms Electrostatic discharge According to IEC 801-2, 15 kV Radio frequency emission According to CISPR 14.6, 0.15-300 MHz CISPR 14.7, 30-300 MHz Surge voltage test According to IEC 255-4 6 kV. 1.2 s / 50 s Meets all European Union CE-marking requirements and additionally passes the EN50082-2 HF immunity, 150 kHz - 80 MHz, 10 V injected into the connecting wires
3.3.6 Relay outputs
Solid state relay (MosFET, bi-directional) 0.2 A, 110 V AC/DC (Varistor protected) 24, 40, 80, 160, 320 ms selectable steps 24 999 ms presettable (With some ProWin versions) Depending on pulse width, max. duty cycle 50 % End of demand period Rate control, Alarm, Remote control, (Load control) Opto coupler 48-220 V (24-110 V on special order) Input resistance 20 kohm (5.4 kohm) Energy 24, 40, 80, 160 ms Maximum pulse frequency depending on pulse width, maximum duty cycle 50% 400 % of nominal length (can be disabled) 50 % of nominal length
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Standard LCD STN display with extended operating temperature range -20 +70C Two lines with 16 characters/line Character height 8 mm Extended temperature range -20 +70C Minimum Display Life expectancy 100 000 hours at 25C
3.3.9 IEC1107 communications port
Hardware Communications protocol Baudrate Hardware Connector Communications protocol Handshaking Baudrate Modem power supply
3.3.11 Real time clock
IEC1107 (9603 second edition) optical communications port IEC1107 (9603 second edition) ProWin protocol (for ProWin software only) 300 - 2400 baud (4800 baud from softw.ver 1.0) RS232 or RS485 serial comport D-Sub 9 pin female IEC1107 (9603 second edition) (addressable for multidrop) ProWin protocol (for ProWin software only) Not supported 300 - 2400 baud(and 4800, 9600 baud from softw.ver 1.0) 5 V 300 mA < 20 sec/month, crystal controlled Type Lithium, automatically recharged/trickle charged min> 4 months typ 1-1.5 years 72 hours Minimum 12 years to half recharging capacity
Accuracy Clock Battery Backup Capacity Backup Capacity Recharged from empty Battery life expectancy Non-volatile memory (Eeprom)
3.3.13 Terminal cover detector
IR reflective detector for detecting removal of terminal cover and tampering attempts.
3.3.14 Data logging approximate storage capacity.
Number of logging channels MD periods 1 2 15 minutes 4 months 3 months 30 minutes 9 months 6 months 60 minutes 18 months 13 months
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Current connections Voltage connections Pulse inputs Pulse outputs Serial port RS232 Serial port RS485
3.3.16 Dimensions
max. 25 mm2 max. 4 mm2 max. 4 mm2 max. 4 mm2 9-pole D-sub 9-pole D-sub and D-sub to terminal block adapter.
97,5 mm
257,5 mm
75 mm
75 mm
B0225
B0226
165 mm
Figure 3.B
IEC529 IP 53
3.3.18 Materials and components
Parts Meter case parts Terminal block Meter cover Small parts PC boards
Trade name (example) GE Cycoloy 2950 GE Noryl GFN1SE1 GE Lexan 141 transparent GE Lexan 141 IR-filter
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35 mm 35 mm
175 mm
WORKING PRINCIPLE
4 Working principle
4.1 Hardware
The ProMeter is a fully digital energy meter, employing analogue-digital (AD-) conversion of the voltages and currents in the electricity system and calculating all quantities mathematically. The heart of the ProMeter is a very powerful microprocessor, which handles AD-conversion, calculation, handling and storing data to various registers, as well as all communications via display, digital I/O and serial communication ports, optical and/or RS-232/RS485.
OPTIONS OPTOPORT CPU EPROM EEPROM RAM DISPLAY REAL TIME CLOCK RS-232PORT
INTERFACE
INTERFACE
IL 2 IL 3
CURRENT AMPLIFIER
LOGIC
IL 1
A/D CONVERTER
AUX.SUPPLY
B0203
Figure 4.A
CONTROL LOGIC
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Measuring
Registers
Communication
Security
Control
Information
4.2.1 Measuring
ADconversion
Calibration correction
Transformer correction
Energy calculation
Instantaneous values
Connection analysis
4.2.2 Registers
Tariff registers
Billing registers
Summation registers
Demand values
4.2.3 Communication
Passwords
Alarms
Power-fail protection
4.2.5 Control
Load control
4.2.6 Information
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5.1 Software
5.1.1 ProMeter reading software
Software for local or remote configuring and reading the registers in the ProMeter
Proread
Simple software for reading the data storage memory (data logging feature of the ProMeter xx43). Complements the ProWin.
EnerBase
Software for automatic scheduled meter reading and SQL database management.
5.2
Accessories
Article number 7406 7407 7496 7495 7408 7403
Designation Opto reading head Power adapter for opto reading head RS232-LAN-adapter RS232 Modem adapter 5V 9V Serieal lead RS232 RS485 connection adapter
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Cewe Instrument AB
Box 1006 SE-611 29 Nykping SWEDEN Tel: +46 155 775 00 Fax: +46 155 775 97 e-mail: [email protected] www.ceweinstrument.com
A0002e-3