PSG ECE Syllabus
PSG ECE Syllabus
PSG ECE Syllabus
COURSES OF STUDY AND SCHEME OF ASSESSMENT BE BRANCH IV : ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING
(MINIMUM CREDITS TO BE EARNED: 188) ______________________________________________________________________________________ Hours/Week Maximum Marks ____________________________ ___________________ Code No. Course Lecture Tutorial Practical Credits CA FE Total ______________________________________________________________________________________
SEMESTER 1
08O101 08L102 08L103 08O104 08L105 08L106 08L110 08L211 08L212 Calculus and its Applications Applied Physics Applied Chemistry Communication Skills in English Problem Solving and C Programming Principles of Electrical Engineering Engineering Practices Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory 17 3 9 21.5 3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 2 0 2 3 4 3 3 4 3 3.5 1 50 50 50 50 50 50 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
SEMESTER 2
08O201 08L202 08L203 08L204 08L205 08O___ 08L210 08L211 08L212 08L213 Linear Algebra and Fourier Series Material Science Chemistry of Electronic Materials C++ and Data Structures Electron Devices Language Elective Engineering Graphics Circuits and Devices Lab Physics Laboratory Chemistry Laboratory 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 0 0 0 20
CA FE & # -
2 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 3
0 0 0 2 0 0 2 3 3 3 13
50 50 50 50 50 50 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
&
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Continuous Assessment marks are awarded for performance in both semesters 1 & 2 with 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned at the end of semester 2 covering the entire syllabus.
SEMESTER 3
08O301 08O302 08L303 08L304 08L305 08L306 08L310 08L311 Transforms and Complex Analysis Economics for Business Decisions Network Theory Analog Electronics Digital Electronics Analog Electronics Laboratory Digital Electronics Laboratory
@
3 3 3 3 2 3 0 0 17
2 0 1 1 2 1 0 0 7
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 6
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
Electromagnetic Fields
&
SEMESTER 4
08L401 08L402 08L403 08L404 08O___ 08O___ 08L410 08L411 Linear Integrated Circuits Signals and Systems Transmission Lines and Waveguides Computer Architecture Mathematics Elective I Humanities Elective Integrated Circuits Laboratory Signals and Systems Laboratory
@
3 3 3 2 3 3 0 0 17
0 1 1 2 1 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 6
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
&
CA FE & @
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Course carries a 25% self study component, monitored by the faculty
SEMESTER 5
08L501 08L502 08L503 08L504 08L505 08O___ 08L510 08L511 08L512 08L513 Computer Networks
@
2 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 17
2 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 4
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 2 11
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Microprocessors and Microcontrollers Digital Signal Processing Communication Engineering Antennas and Wave Propagation Mathematics Elective II Microprocessor and Microcontroller Laboratory DSP Laboratory Communication Engineering Laboratory I Mini Project
& &
100
SEMESTER 6
08L601 08L602 08L603 08L604 08L605 08____ 08L610 08L611 08L612 Environmental Science and Engineering Measurements and @ Instrumentation Control Systems Microwave and Radar Engineering Statistical Theory of Communication Elective I Instrumentation and Control Laboratory Communication Engineering Laboratory II Industrial Visit cum Lecture 3 2 3 3 3 3 0 0 1 18
CA FE & @ -
0 2 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 5
0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 2 8
50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
&
100
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned Course carries a 25% self study component, monitored by the faculty
10
SEMESTER 7
08L701 08L702 08L703 08L704 08____ 08____ 08L710 08L711 08L712 VLSI Design Digital Communication ASIC Design Wireless Communication Elective II Elective III Digital Communication Laboratory VLSI Laboratory Project Work I 3 3 3 3 3 3 0 0 0 18 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 2 3 3 6 14 3 3.5 3 3 3 4 1.5 1.5 3 25.5 50 50 50 50 50 50 100 100
&
50 50 50 50 50 50 -
&
100
SEMESTER 8
08____ 08____ 08L820 Elective IV Elective V Project Work II 3 3 0 6
CA FE & -
0 0 0 0
0 0 24 24
3 3 12 18
50 50 50
50 50 50
Continuous Assessment Final Examination 40 marks for final test to be scheduled by the faculty concerned
11
ELECTIVES
MATHEMATICS (A minimum of two electives) 08O001 08O002 08O003 08O004 08O005 08O006 08O007 PHYSICS 08O016 08O017 08O018 08O019 08O020 08O021 08O022 08O023 08O024 08O025 08O026 08O027 08O028 08O029 08O030 CHEMISTRY 08O031 08O032 08O033 08O034 08O035 08O036 08O037 08O038 08O039 08O040 08O041 08O042 08O043 08O044 08O045 Energy Storing Devices and Fuel Cells Polymers in Electronics Organic Electronics Functional Coatings by Polymer Micro Encapsulation Analytical Methods for Textiles and Textile Ancillaries Polymers and Composites Corrosion Science and Engineering Chemistry of Nanomaterials Polymer Chemistry and Polymer Processing Electroanalytical Methods Instrumental Methods of Chemical Analysis Advanced Reaction Mechanism Chemical Sensors and Biosensors Computational Physical Chemistry Molecular Spectroscopy Micro Machining and Micro Sensors Nano Science and Technology Integrated Circuit Technology Thin Film Technology Laser Technology Composite Materials Electronic Ceramics Plasma Technology Computational Materials Science Quantum Mechanics Electro Optic Materials Analytical Methods in Materials Science Vacuum Science and Deposition Techniques Semi Conducting Materials and Device Sensors for Engineering Applications Applied Numerical Analysis Business Statistics Mathematical Modelling Optimization Techniques Statistics and Quality Control Stochastic Models Database Systems
HUMANITIES (A minimum of one elective) 08O046 08O047 08O048 08O049 08O050 08O051 08O052 08O053 08O054 08O055 08O056 08O057 08O058 08O059 08O060 Principles of Management Human Resource Management Introduction to Management Organisational Behaviour Value Management Human Values and Professional Ethics Micro Economic Environment Marketing Systems Entrepreneurship Analysis of Manufacturing and Service Systems Financial and Management Accounting Managerial Finance Working Capital Management Cost Management Technology Incubators and Commercialization of Innovation
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LANGUAGE (A minimum of one elective) 08O061 08O062 08O063 08O064 Professional English Initiative to German Language Basic French Basic Conversational Skills in Japanese Language
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DEPARTMENT ELECTIVES ( A minimum of three electives ) Group I 08L001 08L002 08L003 08L004 08L005 08L006 08L007 08L008 08L009 08L010 08L011 08L012 08L013 08L014 08L015 08L016 08L017 08L018 08L019 08L020 08L021 08L022 08L023 08L024 08L025 08L026 Group II
Cellular Mobile Communication Television Engineering Satellite Communication Systems Telecommunication System Modelling and Simulation Telecommunication Switching Systems Broadband Networks Bluetooth Technology Wireless Sensor Networks RF MEMS Radar Signal Processing Digital Audio Engineering Speech Signal Processing Digital Image Processing Wavelets and its Applications Operating Systems Soft Computing ARM Processor Architecture and Applications Network Security Analog VLSI Circuits Biomedical Instrumentation Virtual Instrumentation Digital Control Systems Reliability Engineering Fiber optic communication Optical Networks Relational database management systems
The students are required to select one among the following Electives (with Laboratory content) during the VII Semester 08L040 08L041 08L042 08L043 08L044 08L045 08L046 RF Circuit Design Microwave Integrated Circuit Design DSP System Design Multimedia Compression Techniques Network Design using Network Processors Low Power VLSI Design Embedded System Design
# - A candidate may be permitted to take a maximum of two electives in lieu of department elective courses from the list of core and elective courses of other departments / branches of BE / BTech degree programmes with specific permission from the concerned Heads of the Departments.
13
SEMESTER 1
08O101 CALCULUS AND ITS APPLICATIONS 3204
BASIC CONCEPTS: Limits and Continuity-Revision. (2) MAXIMA AND MINIMA: Maxima and minima of two variables, Constrained maxima and minima- Lagrange multiplier method. (4) INTEGRAL CALCULUS: Evaluation of multiple integrals, Change the order of integration, Application of multiple integrals to find area and volume- Applications to engineering problems. Beta and Gamma Integrals- Evaluation of definite integrals in terms of Beta and Gamma functions. (8) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF FIRST ORDER: Basic concepts, Geometrical meaning, Separable differential equations . Modeling: Separable equations. Exact differential equations, Integrating factors, Linear differential equations, Bernouli equations- Applications to engineering problems. (8) LINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OF SECOND AND HIGHER ORDER: Homogeneous linear equations of second order and higher order equations with constant coefficients. Euler-Cauchy equation, Non-homogeneous equations, Solution by variation parameter, - Applications to engineering problems. (10) VECTOR CALCULUS: Differentiation of vectors Gradient, Divergence, Curl, Directional derivatives. Line ,Surface integrals-Statement of Greens ,Gauss Divergence and Stokes Theorems- Applications to engineering problems. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley& Sons,2004. 2. George B, Thomas Jr. and Ross L Finney, Calculus and Analytical Geometry , Addison Wesley, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003. 2. Riely K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering, Cambridge University Press, 2002.
3003
ULTRASONICS: Introduction. Production magnetostriction effect, magnetostriction generator, inverse piezoelectric effect, piezoelectric generator. Ultrasonics detection, Properties, Cavitation. Industrial applications drilling, welding, soldering and cleaning. Non Destructive Testing pulse echo system, through transmission, resonance system. Medical applications cardiology, neurology, ophthalmology, ultrasonic imaging (9) LASER TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Principle - spontaneous emission, stimulated emission, Population inversion. Pumping mechanisms. Types of lasers - He-Ne, CO2, Nd:YAG, Excimer, Dye lasers, Semiconductor laser. Applications - Spectroscopic analysis of materials, lasers in microelectronics, drilling, welding, heat treatment, cutting, holography, defence and ranging. (9) FIBER OPTICS AND SENSORS: Principle. Modes of propagation. Fabrication techniques rod and tube method, crucible-crucible technique. Classification based on materials, refractive index profile, modes. Splicing. Losses in optical fiber. Light sources for fiber optics. Detectors. Fiber optical communication links. Fiber optic sensors - temperature, displacement, voltage and magnetic field measurement. (8) QUANTUM PHYSICS AND MICROSCOPY: Development of quantum theory. Dual nature of matter and radiation - de Broglie wave length. Uncertainty principle. Schroedingers equation-Time dependent, Time independent. Particle in a box. Limitations of optical microscopy. Electron microscope. Scanning electron microscope, Transmission electron microscope, Scanning Transmission Electron Microscope, applications. (8) VACUUM SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY: Introduction. Concepts of vacuum- Throughput, Pumping speed, Effective pumping speed and Conductance. Types of pumps - Working principle and construction of rotary pump, diffusion pump, turbo molecular pump. Operation of pressure gauges - pressure range, measurement of vacuum using Pirani and Penning gauges, merits and limitations. Working of a vacuum system Applications and scope. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Avadhanulu M N and Kshir Sagar P G, A Text Book of Engineering Physics, S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Rao V V, Ghosh T B and Chopra K L, Vacuum Science and Technology, Allied Publishers Limited, New Delhi, 1998.
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REFERENCES: 1. Jayakumar S, Engineering Physics, R K Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007. 2. Kannan M D and Balusamy V, Engineering Physics, Vikas Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Palanisamy P K, Engineering Physics, Scitech Publications, Chennai, 2002. 4. Ageov N, Zuev A I and Kokora A, "Laser and Electron Beam Materials Processing", Mir Publications, Moscow, 1998.
3003
PRINCIPLES OF ELECTROCHEMISTRY: Origin of potential electrical double layer reversible electrode potential standard hydrogen electrode emf series measurement of potential reference electrodes (calomel and silver/silver chloride) indicator and ion selective electrodes Nernst equation irreversible processes- corrosion principles, types, mechanisms kinetic treatment overpotential, activation, concentration and IR over potentialits practical significance. (10) ELECTROCHEMICAL PROCESSES IN ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES: Electroplating in electronic industry printed circuit boards electrical contacts and connectors. Anodizing thickness of the anodic film, electrical applications of anodized aluminium-electric transmission, capacitors. Electrophoretic painting. Electroforming of wave guides and CD stampers. Electrochemical etching of PCBS, semiconductors and MEMS devices, Electrochemical etching of copper from PCBs. Electroless plating PCBs for small devices. (12) BATTERIES AND FUEL CELLS: Batteries characteristics- voltage, current, capacity, electricity storage density, power, discharge rate, cycle life, energy efficiency, shelf life. Battery specifications for cars, heart pacemakers, computer standby supplies etc. primary and secondary dry cell, alkaline, lead- acid battery open and sealed cells and Ni- Cd batteries. Lithium batteries and silver oxide cells. Hydrogen/oxygen, Carbon/Oxygen fuel cells. Direct methanol and ethanol fuel cells. (10) WATER TREATMENT METHODS FOR ELECTRONIC INDUSTRY AND WATER QUALITY STANDARDS: Hardness estimation by EDTA method. Softening of water zeolite and ion exchange resin methods. Treatment of water for domestic supply - Water quality parameters for drinking purpose - WHO and Indian standards. Desalination reverse osmosis and electrodialysis. Ultra pure water for semiconductor processingguideline for ultrapure water used in semiconductor industry. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Atkins P and Paula J D, Physical Chemistry, Oxford University Press, London, Seventh Edition, 2002. 2. Pletcher D, Industrial Electrochemistry, Chapman and Hall, London, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Aulice Scibioh M and Viswanathan B, Fuel Cells Principles and Applications, University Press, India, 2006. 2. Lindon David, Handbook of Batteries, McGraw Hill, 2002. 3. Trethewey K and Chamberlain K, Corrosion for Science and Engineering, Longman Inc, Second Edition, 1996. 4. Curiacose J C and Rajaram J, Chemistry in Engineering and Technology, Volume I & II, Tata McGraw Hill, 1996.
Grammar in context- focus areas Tenses, Prepositions, Modals, Adjectives, (7) (4) (2) (2) (2) (4) (6)
TECHNICAL WRITING: Definition, Description, Instructions, and Writing Technical Papers. TRANSCODING: Interpreting Graphics and Writing coherent paragraphs. Writing for focus MIND MAP: Organisation of Coherent Paragraphs and Essays, Cloze Test to improve Vocabulary, syntax and reading skills Letter Writing and Short reports
PRACTICALS: SPEAKING: Practice in Speech Making Process To develop Communicative Ability Techniques for speaking fluently, using body language, developing fluency and confidence.
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Total 70 TEXT BOOK: 1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English 2. Sankaranarayanan V, Sureshkumar S and Palanisamy, Technical English for Engineering Students, PHI, 2008 REFERENCES: 1. Rodney Huddleston and Geoffrey K Pullam, A Students Introduction to English Grammar, Cambridge University Press, U K, 2005. 3. Bert Decker, The Art of Communicating, Decker Communications, Inc, USA, 2004. 4. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma,Technical Communication: Principles and Practice,Oxford University Press, U K, 2004. 5. AjayRai, Effective English for Engineers and Technologies: Reading, Writing & Speaking, Crest Publishing House, New Delhi, 2003. 6. Paul V Anderson, Technical Communication: A Reader Centered Approach, Asia Pte. Ltd, Singapore, 2003. 7. Albert Joseph, Writing Process 2000, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996
2023
INTRODUCTION TO PROBLEM SOLVING: Design- Algorithm-Flow Chart. Program development- Analyzing and Defining the Problem- Modular (3)
PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: What is programming language-Types of programming language- Program Development Environment. (2) C: The C character set Identifiers and keywords Data types Constants Variables Arrays Declarations Expressions Statements Symbolic constants Operators & expressions Arithmetic operators Unary operators Relational & logical operators Assignment operators Conditional operators Library functions Data input & output functions. (4) CONTROL STATEMENTS: While statement Do While statement For Nested loops if else Switch Break continue comma operator go to statement programs. (2) FUNCTIONS: Defining a function Accessing a function Passing arguments to functions Specifying arguments data types Function prototypes Storage classes auto Static Extern and register variables. (3) ARRAYS: Defining an array Processing array Passing array to a function Multi dimensional array Array & strings. (3) POINTERS: Declarations Pointers to a function Pointer and one dimensional arrays Operating a pointer Pointer and multi dimensional arrays Arrays of pointers Passing functions to other functions. (4) STRUCTURES AND UNIONS: Definitions Processing a structure User defined data types Structures and pointers Passing structure to functions Self referential structures. (2) FILES: Open Close Process Operations on a file. Preprocessor Directives - Command Line Arguments. (3) (2)
Total 28 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Kernighan B W and Ritchie D M, C Programming Language (ANSI C), Pearson Education, 2004. 2. Herbert Schildt, C The Complete Reference, McGraw Hill, 2001 3. Michael Schneider G, Steven W , Weingart and David M Perlman, An Introduction to Programming and Problem Solving with Pascal , John Wiley and Sons, 1998. REFERENCES: 1. Gottfried B, Programming With C, Mc Graw Hill, 2004 2. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, C : How To Program, Pearson Education, 2001
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0021
CYCLE- I 1. Study of different types of Lamps (CFL Lighting, LED Lighting, Flood Lighting, Multi-arm fitting) Measurement of Illumination Levels 2. Stair-case Wiring Implementation 3. Construction of Regulated Power Supply Measurement of Voltage Level 4. Construction of an Oscillator Measurement of Frequency and Amplitude using Oscilloscope 5. Installation of Multimedia PC System CYCLE- II 1. Welding Metal Arc Welding and Gas Welding. 2. Machine Tools I - Demonstration of Drilling Machine and Lathe 3. Machine Tools II - Demonstration of CNC Lathe and Machining Center 4. Pneumatics Demonstration of Pbneumatic Systems and Circuits 5. Automobile Engineering Study of Automobile and Power Transmission REFERENCES: 1. Laboratory Manual, Prepared by EEE, ECE & Mechanical Department.
SEMESTER 2
08O201 LINEAR ALGEBRA AND FOURIER SERIES 3204
LINEAR ALGEBRA: Euclidean n-space, General vector spaces, Subspaces, Linear independence, Basis and dimension, Row and column spaces, Rank, Finding bases, Inner product spaces, Length and Angle in inner product spaces, Orthonormal bases; Gram Schmidt process, Change of basis. (12) LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS: Introduction, Properties-Kernal and range, Linear Transformation from Rn to Rm, Matrices of linear transformations. (7)
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EIGEN VALUES AND EIGEN VECTORS: Eigen values and Eigen vectors, Diagonalization, Orthogonal Diagonalization, Symmetric Matrices. Quadratic Forms and its applications. (7) FOURIER SERIES: Dirchlets conditions, Statement of Fourier theorem, Fourier coefficients, Change of scale, Half range series. (6) BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Separable partial differential equations-Classical equations and Boundary value problems, One dimensional wave equations, One dimensional heat equations, two dimensional heat equations - Solution by Fourier series. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Howard Anton and Chris Rorres, Elementary Linear Algebra, John Wiley & Sons, 2005. 2. Erwin Kreyszig, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, John Wiley& Sons, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Dennis G Zill and Michael R Cullen, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Jones and Barlett Publisher, 2005. 2. David C Lay, Linear Algebra and its Applications , Addison-Wesley, 2004. 3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barrett, Advanced Engineering Mathematics, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Ltd, 2003.
3003
CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Crystal systems. Lattice parameters, Bravais lattices. Packing Factors of cubic and HCP crystal systems. Miller indices. Linear and planar density of atoms. Debye - Scherrer method of crystal structure. Crystal Imperfections - point, line and surface defects and their role in electrical, mechanical and optical properties of materials. (8) METALS AND ALLOYS: Drude Lorentz theory of electrical conduction, Wiedemann Franz law, Band theory of solids. Factors affecting resistivity of metals temperature, alloying, magnetic field and strain. Applications of conductors Strain gauges, transmission lines, conducting materials, precision resistors, heating elements and resistance thermometer. (5) SEMICONDUCTING MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Elemental and compound semiconductors. Intrinsic and extrinsic semiconductors - Properties. Carrier concentration in intrinsic semiconductors. Carrier concentration in n-type and p-type semiconductors. Material preparation - Czochralskis technique and zone refining technique. Hall effect - Hall coefficient in extrinsic semiconductors, experimental determination of Hall coefficient. Application of Hall effect. Semiconductor devices LDR, LED, Photodiode, Solar Cells and LCD. (9) DIELECTRIC MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Qualitative study of various polarization. Electric dipole moment determination. Effect of temperature and frequency on dielectric constant. Dielectric loss. Ferroelectric materials classification - BaTiO3 and PZT - Piezoelectric materials. Applications of ferroelectric and piezoelectric materials. Breakdown mechanisms. Classification of insulating materials on temperature basis. (6) MAGNETIC MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Ferro and ferri magnetic materials Properties. Heisenberg and domain theory of ferromagnetism. Hysteresis. Ferrite structure and properties. Applications - floppy disks, CD ROM, Magneto optical recording. (6) ADVANCED MATERIALS: Nanophase materials - Synthesis techniques, properties, applications. Shape Memory alloys (SMA) Characteristics, properties of NiTi alloy, application in MEMS. Superconductivity. Types of superconductors High Tc superconductors, comparison with low Tc superconductors. Application of superconductors. Metallic glasses Preparation, properties, applications. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. William D Callister Jr, "Material Science and Engineering", John Wiley and sons, New York, 2006. 2. Leonid V Azaroff and James J Brophy, "Electronic Processes in Materials" , McGraw Hill Co, New York, 1991. REFERENCES: 1. Jayakumar S, "Materials Science", R.K.Publishers, Coimbatore, 2007. 2. Palanisamy P K, Materials Science ", SCITECH Publications, Chennai, 2002. 3. Raghavan V, "Materials Science and Engineering- A First Course" , Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001. 4 Srivatsava J P, "Elements of Solid State Physics, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001.
3003
PRINCIPLES OF POLYMER SCIENCE: Polymerisation reactions types-examples, degree of polymerization and average molecular weights. Thermoplastics and thermosetting resins - examples. Electrical, mechanical and thermal properties related to chemical structure. Insulating materials, polymer alloys, composites. (8)
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ELECTRONIC APPLICATIONS OF POLYMER: Charge transport in conjugated polymers Electrical properties of doped conjugated polymers- applications and scope. Non linear optical properties of polymers. Polymers for light emitting diodes, photopolymers and photo resists for electronics. Conducting polymer based MEMS and biosensors. (10) ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Charge transfer complexes, organic light emitting diodes, organic semiconductors and transistors- structure, stability and fabrication methods. (6) ADVANCED MATERIALS: Carbon nanotubes and carbon fibres, fullerenes, polymer nano-composites, shape memory alloys, metallic glasses, solid oxide materials, Polymer electrolytes , super conducting oxides. (8) PROCESSING OF ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Zone refining for high purity silicon, Ceramics for electrical insulation and magnetic applications. Photo and electroluminescence materials. Materials for optic fibres. Principles and applications of PVD and CVD, MCVD for optic fibre production. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Hagen Klauk, Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing and Applications, Wiley-VCH, 2006. 2. Pletcher D, Industrial Electrochemistry, Chapman and Hall, London, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Kenneth G Budinski and Michael K Budinski, Engineering Materials: Properties and Selection, Prentice Hall, Eighth Edition, 2004. 2. Ian P Jones, Materials Science for Electrical and Electronic Engineers, Oxford University Press, 2001. 3. William F Smith, Foundations of Materials Science and Engineering McGraw Hill, 2000.
3024
PRINCIPLES OF OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING: Software crisis Software Evolution - Procedure Oriented Programming - Object Oriented Programming paradigm - Basic concepts and benefits of OOP - Object Oriented Language - Application of OOP - Structure of C++ - Applications of C++ - Tokens, Expressions and Control Structures - Operators in C++ - Manipulators. (4) FUNCTIONS IN C++: Function Prototyping - Call by Reference - Return by reference - Inline functions - Default, Const Arguments - Function - Overloading - Friend and Virtual Functions - Classes and Objects - Member functions Nesting of Member functions - Private member functions - Memory allocation for Objects - Static data members Static Member Functions - Arrays of Objects - Objects as Function - Arguments - Friendly Functions - Returning Objects - Const Member functions - Pointers to Members. (8) CONSTRUCTORS: Parameterized Constructors - Multiple Constructors in a Class - Constructors with Default Arguments - Dynamic Initialization of Objects - Copy and Dynamic Constructors Destructors overloading Overloading Unary and Binary Operators - Overloading Binary Operators using Friend functions. (5) INHERITANCE: Defining Derived Classes - Single Inheritance - Making a Private Member Inheritable - Multiple Inheritance - Hierarchical Inheritance - Hybrid Inheritance - Virtual Base Classes - Abstract Classes - Constructors in Derived Classes - Member Classes - Nesting of Classes. (5) DATA STRUCTURES: Abstract data Types - Primitive data structures - Analysis of algorithms - Best, worst and average case time complexities - Notation. (3) ARRAYS: Operations - Implementation of one, two, three and multi dimensioned arrays Sparse and dense matrices Applications. (3) STACKS: primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Applications: Subroutine handling - Recursion. (4)
QUEUES: Primitive operations - Sequential implementation - Dequeues - Applications: Image component labeling; Machine shop simulation. (4) LISTS: Primitive Operations - Singly linked lists, Doubly linked lists, Circular lists, Multiply linked lists - Applications Addition of Polynomials; Sparse Matrix representation and Operations. Linked Stacks - Linked queues. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Bjarne Stroustrup, The C++ Programming Language, Pearson Education, 2001. 2. Stanley B Lippman and Josee Lajoie, The C++ Primer, Pearson Education, 2001. 3. Yedidyah Langsam, Moshe J Augenstein and Aaron M Tenenbaum, Data Structures Using C and C++ , Prentice Hall of India, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Deitel H M and Deitel P J, C++ How to Program, Prentice Hall, 2001.
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2. Horowitz, Sahni and Mehta D, "Fundamentals of Data Structures in C++, Computer Science Press, 1995.
2023
INTRODUCTION: Introduction to Engineering Drawing. BIS. Principles of dimensioning (5)
ORTHOGRAPHIC PROJECTION: Principles of orthographic projection-projection of points, straight lines, planes and solids. Orthographic projection of simple engineering components missing view exercises. (10) PICTORIAL PROJECTIONS: Principles of pictorial views, isometric view of simple engineering components. Orthographic views from given pictorial views. Isometric views from given two or three views. (5) SECTION OF SOLIDS: Section of regular solids, types of sections, selection of section views. Sectional views of simple engineering components. (5) DEVELOPMENT OF SURFACES: Development of lateral surfaces of regular solids and truncated solids. (5) Total 30 TEXT BOOK: 1. Venugopal K, Prabhu Raja V, Engineering Graphics New Age International Publishers, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bureau of Indian Standards, Engineering Drawing Practices for Schools and Colleges SP 46-2003, BIS New Delhi, 2004. 2. Natarajan K V, "Engineering Drawing and Graphics", M/s Dhanalakshmi N, Chennai, 2007
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0 0 3 1.5 (Annual)
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. Magnetic Hysteresis Resistivity of Metals and Alloys - Carey Foster Bridge Band gap of Semiconductor - Post Office Box Efficiency of a solar cell Band Gap of Semiconductor Reverse Saturation Current Electrical and Thermal conductivity of Metallic wire - Wiedemann Franz Law Temperature Coefficient of Resistance - Post Office Box Characteristics of Photo Diode Lattice Parameters Powder Photograph Technique. Demonstration of determination of laser parameters
0 0 3 1.5
DEMO EXPERIMENTS: 1. Glass transition temperature of polymers- DSC curves and discussion. 2. Determination of corrosion rate by polarization method and discussion of Tafel plots. REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by Chemistry Department.
SEMESTER 3
08O301 TRANSFORMS AND COMPLEX ANALYSIS 3204
TRANSFORM METHODS: Concept of Transformation Examples for Transformation. (2) LAPLACE TRANSFORM: Definition Transforms of standard functions Transform of unit step function Dirac -Delta function - Transforms of derivatives and integrals Transforms of Periodic functions Inverse Laplace transform Convolution theorem Method of solving ordinary linear differential equations with constant coefficient by Laplace transform technique. Some applications to engineering problems. (10)
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FOURIER TRANSFORM: Fourier integrals Fourier transform Finite and infinite Fourier sine and Cosine transform Transforms of standard functions properties, Convolution theorem(Statement only) Discrete Fourier and Fast Fourier Transforms Discrete convolution Periodic sequence and circular convolution Discrete Fourier transform decimation- in-time algorithm Computation of inverse DFT. (10) Z-TRANSFORM: z- transform of standard functions, inverse Z-transform (Partial fraction expansions) properties of Z transform Solution of difference equations. (8) COMPLEX VARIABLES: Analytic functions Cauchy Reimann equations in Cartesian and polar coordinates Statement of sufficient conditions properties of analytic functions Finding analytic function whose real / imaginary part is given conformal mapping , Bilinear map study of mappings w = exp(z), sinz, cosz , sinhz , coshz, 1/z, z+k/z Complex integration Cauchys fundamental theorem and formula- Taylors series Laurents series (Statement only) Singularities Residue theorem Cauchys lemma and Jordans Lemma (Statement only) Evaluation of real integrals using contour integration along semi circle and unit circle. (12) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Riley K F, Hobson M P and Bence S J, Mathematical Methods for Physics and Engineering , Cambridge University, 2004. 2. Erwin Kreyszig Advanced Engineering Mathematics , John Wiley &Sons, 2001 3. Ray Wylie C and Louis C Barret , Advanced Engineering Mathematics, McGraw-Hill, 2001 4. Robert A Gabel andRichard A Roberts, Signals and Linear systems, John Wiley & Sons , 1995.
INTRODUCTION TO MACROECONOMICS: (Measuring Aggregate Output) Meaning Objective and Issues of Macroeconomics- National Output Concept GDP, GNP, NNP, Per Capita Income, Disposable Income, Personal Disposable Income Various Methods of Measuring National Income - Inflation Deflation. (5) AGGREGATE EXPENDITURES AND FISCAL POLICY: (Fiscal Policy) Objectives of Fiscal Policy Instruments of Fiscal Policy Taxation. Highlights of Current Fiscal Policy. (6) MONEY AND BANKING: (Monetary Policy) Functions of Money - Value of Money - Objectives and instruments of Monetary Policy Highlights of Current Monetary Policy Banking Types of Banks - Central Bank and Commercial Banks - Objectives and Functions of Central Bank and Various Types of Commercial Banks and Its Functions. (4) ECONOMIC GROWTH: Meaning Benefits and Costs of Growth TEXT BOOK: 1. Paul A Samuelson and William D Nordhaus, Economics, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. (2) Total : 42
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REFERENCES: 1. Karl E Case and Ray C Fair, Principles of Economics, Prentice Hall, 2008. 2. Misra S K and Puri V K, Economic Environment of Business, Himalaya Publishing House, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Richard G Lipsey, Colin Harbury Weidenfeld and Nicolson, Principles of Economics, London, 1990.
3 1 0 3.5
THREE PHASE CIRCUITS AND POWER MEASUREMENTS: Three phase Voltages and Currents - Phase Sequence Line and Phase Quantities - Phasor Diagrams Balanced and Unbalanced Loads - Analysis of Balanced Load Power Measurements - Single and Two Wattmeter methods - Balanced Loads Power Factor Calculation - Reactive Power Measurements - Power Measurements in Four Wire Systems. (8) COUPLED CIRCUITS: Self Inductance - Co-efficient of Coupling - Dot Convention Analysis of Coupled Circuits - Ideal Transformer - Analysis of Single Tuned and Double Tuned Circuits. (6) NETWORK TRANSIENTS: Transient Concepts - Transient response of Simple RL, RC Series and parallel Circuits Transient Response of RLC Series and Parallel Circuits - Solution of RL, RC and RLC Series and parallel Circuits for Step Input and Sinusoidal Excitations using Laplace Transform method. (8) NETWORKS AND NETWORK FUNCTIONS: Functional classification of networks Characteristics of symmetrical networks -Two port Network parameters, Impedance, Admittance, ABCD and Hybrid parameters - Poles and Zeros Properties of Network functions (8) NETWORK SYNTHESIS: Reliability Concept - Hurwitz Property - Positive Real Function - Properits of Positive Real Functions - Synthesis of RL, RC and LC Driving Point Immittance Functions using Simple Canonic Networks - Foster and Cauer Forms. (7) FILTERS AND ATTENUATORS: Low Pass, High Pass, Band Pass and Band Stop filters Constant K and m-derived filter Attenuators T type, type, Lattice Attenuator (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Chakrabarthy A ,Circuit Theory Analysis & Synthesis, Dhanpath Rai & Sons, NewDelhi, 2004 2. Sivanandam S N, Electric circuit Analysis, Vikas publishing house Pvt. ltd, 2002 3. Millman, Jacob Taub, Pulse, Digital and Switching Waveform Electric circuits, Tata McGraw Hill, NewDelhi, First Edition, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Van Valkenburg, Introduction to Modern Network Synthesis New Age International Publisher New Delhi 1989. 2. Edminister J A , "Electric circuits", Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1999. 3. DeCarlo R, Lin P, Linear Circuit Analysis, Oxford University press, Second Edition, 2001. 4. Kuo F F, Network Analysis and Synthesis, John Wiley, Second Edition, 1976.
23
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Boylestad L Robert and Nashelsky Louis, Electronic Devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Ninth Edition ,2005. 2. Malvino, Electronics Principles, Seventh Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999. REFERENCES: 1. David A Bell, Electronic Devices and Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fourth Edition,1999. 2. Donald L Schilling, Charles Belove, Electronic Circuits, Third Edition, 1989. 3. John D Ryder," Electronic Fundamentals and Applications - Integrated and Discrete systems, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1999. 4. Millman J and Taub H, Pulse, Digital and Switching waveforms, McGraw Hill International, New Delhi, 1965. 5. Sedera & Smith Micro electronic Circuits, Fourth edition Oxford University Press, Chennai. 6. Mathur, Kulshreshtha, Chadha,Electronic devices applications and Integrated circuits, Fifth Edition, Umesh Publications.
24
CONDUCTORS AND DIELECTRICS: Electrostatic fields in Conductors and dielectrics - Current and Current density Continuity equation - Conductor properties and boundary conditions Resistance of a Conductor - Method of images Nature of dielectric materials- Boundary conditions for perfect dielectric materials. (6) BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS: Poisson's equation - Laplace equation - Solution of Laplace equation in one variable - Solution of Laplace equation in two variable using variables separable method - Application for Laplace equation Capacitance - Parallel plate, coaxial and spherical capacitors. (6) STEADY MAGNETIC FIELDS: Biot savart's Law - Magnetic field intensity - Amperes circuital law - Curl and Stoke's theorem - Magnetic flux density - Magnetic scalar and vector potentials - Derivation of steady magnetic field laws. (4) MAGNETIC FORCES AND MATERIALS: Force on a moving charge - Force on a differential current element - Force between differential current elements - force and torque on a closed circuit - Nature of magnetic materials - Magnetisation and permeability - Boundary conditions involving magnetic fields. (4) MAGNETIC CIRCUITS: Basic expressions for self and mutual inductances - Inductance evaluation for solenoid, toroid, coaxial cables and transmission lines - Energy stored in magnetic fields - Force on a magnetic material - Lifting power of a magnet (4) MAXWELLS EQUATIONS : Introduction Faradays Law Transformation and Motional Electromotive Forces Displacement current Maxwells equation in final forms Time varying Potentials Time Harmonics fields. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Sadiku M H, "Elements of Electromagnetics" Published by Oxford University Press Inc, First Indian edition,New Delhi, 2007. 2. William H Hayt, "Engineering Electromagnetics", McGraw Hill Kogakusha Ltd, Seventh edition, New Delhi, 2006. 3. Narayana Rao N Elements of Engineering Electromagnetics Sixth Edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bhag Singh Guru, Electromagnetic field theory fundamentals, Thomson, Vikas Publishing house, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Stanley V Marshall and Gabriel, Skitek G,"Electromagnetic Concepts and Applications", Prentice Hall, Fourth Edition, New Delhi, 1996.
25
SEMESTER 4
08L401 LINEAR INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 3003
OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS AND ITS CHARACTERISTICS: Operational Amplifier: Fundamental block diagram Symbol - Characteristics of an Ideal Operational Amplifier - Circuit schematic of A741 - Operational Amplifier Characteristics: Open loop gain - CMRR - Slew rate and transfer Characteristics - Input bias and Output offset voltages Offset compensation techniques - Frequency response characteristics - Stability - Limitations Frequency compensation. (9) APPLICATION OF OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS: Inverting and Noninverting amplifiers - Voltage Follower - Summing amplifier - Differential amplifier-Log and antilog amplifier - Instrumentation amplifier - Integrator and Differentiator Voltage to Current converter - Phase changers - Sinusoidal Oscillators - Active filters - Low pass, high pass, band pass and band stop Butterworth filters - Sample and Hold circuit - Precision diode Half Wave and Full wave rectifiers - . Comparator - Zero crossing detector -Active peak detector, Clipper and Clamper - Square and Triangular waveform generators. (9) 555 FAMILY IC'S AND PHASE LOCKED LOOP: 555 Timer Functional block diagram and description - Monostable and Astable operation - Applications - 556 Voltage Controlled Oscillator - Function generator ICs. Functional Block Diagram Principle of operation - Building block of PLL - Characteristics - Derivations of expressions for Lock and Capture ranges Applications: Frequency Synthesis - Frequency Translation - AM and FM detection - Motor speed Control. (8) A-D AND D-A CONVERTERS: Digital to Analog converters - Binary weighed and R-2R Ladder types - Analog to digital converters - Continuous - Counter ramp, successive approximation, single, dual slope and parallel types - DAC/ADC performance characteristics and comparison. (8) SPECIAL FUNCTION ICS: Regulation - Need for voltage regulators - Series and Shunt regulators - Comparison - Current limiting and protection circuits - Switched mode power supplies - IC Voltage regulators. Filters - Inductors, Capacitors, L-type, PI type. Low noise op-Amps - Fiber optic ICs. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Roy Choudhury and Shail Jain "Linear Integrated Circuits", Wiley Eastern, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Sonde B S, Introduction to System Design using Integrated Circuits, Second Edition, Wiley Eastern Limited, New Delhi, 1994. REFERENCES: 1. Michael Jacob J, Analog Integrated Circuits and Applications, First edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, April 2000. 2. Robert F Coughlin and Fedrick F Driscoll Operational amplifiers and linear Integrated Circuits, Fifth edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001. 3. Richard J Higgins "Electronics with Digital and Analog Integrated Circuits, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1983. 4. Millman and Halkias, "Integrated Electronics: Analog and Digital Circuits and systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1982. 5. Gayakwad A R OP- AMPS and Linear Integrated Circuits, Fourth edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003.
26
Z-TRANSFORM ANALYSIS OF SIGNALS AND SYSTEMS: Z transform Properties Inverse Z Transform Partial Fraction, Cauchys Residue & Long Division Methods Stability and Causality in Z domain - Solution of Difference Equations Analysis of LSI systems using Z transform. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Oppenheim A V, Wilsky A S and Hamid Nawab S, Signals and Systems, Second edition, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Haykin S and Barry Van Veen, Signals and Systems, John Wiley and Sons Inc, New Delhi, 2002 2. Samir S Soliman and Srinath MD, Continuous and Discrete Signals and Systems, Second edition, Prentice Hall International, New Delhi, 2003 3. Lathi B P, Linear Systems and Signals, Oxford University Press Inc, Chennai, 2004.
27
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Morris Mano M, Computer System and Architecture, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Third edition, 2004. 2. Patterson D and Hennessy J, Computer Organization and Design: The Hardware/Software Interface, Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Inc, Third edition, 2007. 3. Kai Hwang and Briggs F A, Computer Architecture and Parallel Processing, McGraw Hill International Edition, New Delhi, 1985. REFERENCES: 1 Hayes J P, Computer Architecture and Organization, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Third edition, 2002. 2. Stallings W, Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for performance, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Seventh Edition ,2005.
SEMESTER 5
08L501 COMPUTER NETWORKS 2203
INTRODUCTION: ISO reference model, Open system standard, Transmission of Digital Data Electrical Interface, MODEMS, Line Configuration, Encoding and Decoding, Multiplexing, Error Detection and Correction (CRC)- transmission media - Circuit Switching packet Switching, Message Switching . (6) QUEUING THEORY: Importance - Queuing models - Poisson statistics - Little's theorem - M/M/1 and models Applications to computer Networks. (4) NETWORK PROTOCOLS: Flow control and error control, stop and wait, Sliding windows, Automatic Repeat (ARQ), Asynchronous Protocols, - X MODEM, Y MODEM, Synchronous protocols Character Oriented and Bit oriented protocols (HDLC). TCP/IP: Architecture and operations. The IPv4: Layers and Functions - Naming, Addressing and routing in an Interne t. (8) LOCAL AREA NETWORKS:IEEE 802 standards, LLC, MAC layer protocols CSMA/CD Ethernet, Token Bus, Token Ring, FDDI, Distributed Queue Dual Bus, Switched Multimega Bit Data Service. (8)
28
WIDE AREA NETWORKS: X .25 Protocols, Architecture and Layers of Protocol, Frame delay, ISDN and ATM Protocol, Inter networking Device, Repeater, Bridge, Routers and Gateways, Routing Algorithms. (8) UPPER OSI LAYERS: Session layer protocols, Presentation layer Data Security, Encryption/Decryption, Authentication, Data Composition, Application layer protocols MHS, File transfer, Virtual terminal, CMIP. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Behrouz A. Forouzan etal, Data Communication and Networking, 4th Edition, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. William Stallings, Data and Computer Communication, 8th Edition, Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 2. Keiser, G E, "Local Area Networks, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition ,2001. 3. Andrew S Tanenbaum, Computer networks, Third Edition, prentice Hall of India, 4th Edition 2002. 4. Fred Hallsall, Data Communication Computer Networks and Open System, Addison Wesley, 4th Edition 1996. 5. Black U, Computer Networks, Protocols, standards and Interfaces, PHI, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1997
29
REALIZATION OF DIGITAL FILTERS: Recursive and Non-Recursive Filter realization Direct, Cascade, Parallel and Ladder realizations. (5) DISCRETE TRANSFORMS: Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) Definition Properties Digital filtering using the DFT Linear and Circular Convolution, Overlap add method, Overlap save method Fast Fourier Transform Properties Radix-2 FFT Decimation in time Decimation in frequency Computing Inverse DFT by doing a direct DFT. (9) EFFECTS OF FINITE REGISTER LENGTH: Effect of number representation on Quantization Product Quantization Coefficient Quantization Signal Scaling Finite register length effects in realization of IIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in realization of FIR digital filters - Finite register length effects in DFT computations. (6) MULTIRATE SIGNAL PROCESSING (Brief Ideas): Concepts of multirate signal processing Decimation and Interpolation by an integer factor-Sampling rate conversion by non-integer factors-Multistage approach to sampling rate Conversion (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Ludeman L C, Fundamentals of Digital Signal Processing, John Wiley, Inc, Singapore, 1992 2. Mitra S K, Digital Signal Processing A Computer based Approach, Second Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2005 3. Ifeachor E C & Jervis B.W, Digital Signal Processing: Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2002 REFERENCES: 1. Oppenheim A V et.al. , Discrete Time Signal Processing, Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1999. 2. Vinay K Ingle & John G Proakis, Digital signal processing using MATLAB, Brooks / Cole,Second Edition 2006. 3. John G Proakis and Dimitris G Manolakis, Digital Signal processing, Principles, Algorithms and Applications, Third Edition, Prentice Hall of India Private Limited, New Delhi, 2000.
30
3. 4. 5. 6. 7.
Carlson A B, "Communication system Engg. An Introduction to signals and noise in electrical communication" Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002. Proakis J G Salehi .M Communication system Engg. Prentice Hall of India, 2001 Kennedy G "Electronic Communication systems, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Fourth edition, 2002. Dennis John, Roddy and Coolen, Electronic Communications, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fourth Edition, 2003.
31
A report highlighting the design finalization (based on functional requirements & standards ( if any) ) A Presentation including the following Implementation Phase ( Hardware / Software / both ) Testing and validation of the developed system Learning in the project
SEMESTER 6
08L601 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
(Also common with 08E501/ 08Z601/ 08D601/ 08O601/ 08I601/ 08Y701/ 08P701/ 08A701/ 08T701)
3003
NATURAL RESOURCES, ECOSYSTEMS AND BIODIVERSITY: Environment - Definition, scope and importance Forest resources: Use and overexploitation, Water resources: Use and over-utilization, dams-benefits and problems Energy resources: Growing energy needs, renewable and non renewable energy sources, use of alternate energy sources. Land resources: land degradation Role of an individual in conservation of natural resources Ecosystem Structure and function Ecological succession Introduction to various ecosystems. Biodiversity Definition and types
32
Threats to Biodiversity in India and its impacts Conservation of Biodiversity. Wildlife Protection Act - Forest Conservation Act. (9) AIR POLLUTION AND CONTROL: Introduction atmospheric constituents Chemical reaction in the atmosphere air pollutants classification effects on human, animal, plant, property and environment control methods for particulates and gaseous pollutants control of pollutants from automobiles Global Environmental Issues Climate change, global warming, acid rain, ozone layer depletion and solutions Burning of plastics PCBs and their impact. (8) WATER POLLUTION AND CONTROL: Sources characteristics BOD, COD - pollutants and their effects heavy metal pollution inorganic and organic pollutants control methods screening, sedimentation, biological processes working and design principles advanced waste water treatment techniques - self purification of rivers Eutrophication of lakes sludge management. (8) OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTIONS: Definition Causes, effects and control measures of: Soil pollution, Marine pollution, Noise pollution, Thermal pollution, Nuclear hazards. Solid waste management: causes, effects and control measures of urban and industrial solid wastes - Environment Protection Act Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act Water Act Introduction to EIA and ISO 14000 (8) SOCIAL ISSUES AND THE ENVIRONMENT: From Unsustainable to Sustainable development Urban problems related to energy Water conservation, rain water harvesting, watershed management - Population growth, variation among nations Population explosion - Environment and human health Role of Information Technology in Environment and human health - Disaster management: floods, earthquake, cyclone and landslides. (9) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Deswal S and Deswal A,A Basic course in Environmental studies, Dhanpat Rai & Co, First Edition, Delhi, 2004. 2. Kurian Joseph and Nagendran R, Essentials of Environmental studies, Pearson Education Pvt ltd, First Edition, Delhi, 2004. 3. Santhosh Kumar Garg, Rajeswari Garg and Ranjani Garg, Environmental Science and Ecological Studies, Khanna Publishers, Second Edition, New Delhi, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Gilbert M Masters, Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science, Pearson Education Pvt. Ltd, Second Edition, 2004. 2. Tivedi R K, Handbook of Environmental Laws, Rules, Guidelines, Compliances and Standards, Vol. I and II, Enviro Media, 1998. 3. Cunningham, Cooper W P and Gorhani T H, Environmental Encyclopedia, Jaico Publ, House, Mumbai, 2001. 4. Wager K D, Environmental Management, W.B. Saunders Co, Philadelphia, USA, 1998.
33
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Sawhney A K, A course in Electrical and Electronic Measurement and instrumentation, Dhanpat Rai and Sons, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Sanjay Gupta Joseph John, Virtual Instrumentation Using LabVIEW, Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited, New Delhi, 2006. 3. Albert D Helfrich, Cooper. W.D, Electronic Instrumentation and Measurement Techniques Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2003. 4. Garry M Johnson, LabVIEW Graphical Programming, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1997. 5. LabVIEW Basics-I Manual, National Instruments, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Barry Paron, Sensor, Transducer and LabVIEW, prentice Hall, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Nakra B C and Choudhury K K, Instrumentation Measurement and Analysis, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2004.
Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Nagrath I J, and Gopal, M, 'Control Systems Engineering" Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Fifth edition,2008. 2. Richard C Dorf and Robert H Bishop, "Modern Control Systems.", Addison-Wesley -11th edition, 2007 REFERENCES: 1. Ogata K, "Modern Control Engineering", Pearson Education, New Delhi, Fourth Edition 2006. 2. Kuo B C, "Automatic Control Systems", Prentice-Hall Of India Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi Eighth edition ,2004. 3. Norman C. Nise S, Control system Engineering, John Wiley & Sons, Fourth Edition Singapore,2004.
34
MICROWAVE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS: Simplified microwave system block diagram-Repeaters- Need for diversity -frequency and space diversity-protection switching arrangements-Microwave radio stations-system gain.Microwave radio stations-system gain. (7) RADAR SYSTEMS: Basic principles of radar- Radar equations- -CW (Continuous wave) Radar-Frequency modulated CW radar-FM radar altimeters-MTI and pulse Doppler radar-Tracking radars: Conical Scan, sequential lobing monopulse. (7) RADAR TRANSMITTERS AND RECEIVERS: Modulators: Line type Modulators-Hard tube modulators, Saturable rector modulator-Signal detection in noise-Duplexers and displays-Radar antennas, Radomes. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Liao Y S, Microwave devices and circuits, Prentice Hall of India, Third Edition, New Delhi, 2001 2. Skolnik M I Introduction to radar system, Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Tomasi W, Advanced Electronic Communication Systems, Prentice Hall Inc,Sixth edition 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Peyton Z Peebles,Radar principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1998. 2. Pozar, Microwave Engineering, Third Edition, Wiley, Singapore, 2004 2 Robert Collins,Foundation of Microwave Engineering,Second Edition ,Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2000.
35
8. 9. 10. 11.
Introduction to LABVIEW Programming-II Data Acquisition using LABVIEW Development of Temperature Measurement using LabVIEW Development of Virtual Instrument for function generator using LabVIEW
SEMESTER 7
08L701 VLSI DESIGN 3003
OVERVIEW OF VLSI DESIGN METHODOLOGY: VLSI design process - Architectural design - Logical design - Physical design - Layout styles -Full custom - Semi custom approaches. (3) BASIC ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF MOS FET: nMOS enhancement transistor - PMOS enhancement transistor Threshold voltage - Threshold voltage equations - MOS device equations - Basic DC equations - Second order effects MOS modules - Small signal AC characteristics (4) VLSI FABRICATION TECHNIQUES: An overview of wafer fabrication - Wafer processing - Oxidation - Patterning Diffusion - Ion implantation - Deposition - Silicon gate nMOS process - CMOS processes - nWell - PWell - Twin tub Silicon on insulator - CMOS process enhancements - Interconnect - Circuit elements (5) LAYOUT DESIGN RULES: Need for design rules - Mead Conway design rules for the silicon gate nMOS process CMOS nWell/PWell design rules -Simple layout examples NAND,NOR, CMOS inverter (4) INVERTERS: nMOS inverter - Depletion mode and enhancement mode pull ups Pseudo nMOS Inverter - CMOS inverter Transfer Characteristics Noise Margins- Sheet resistance - Area Capacitance - Inverter delay Power Dissipation- Need For Low Power (6) LOGIC DESIGN: Static CMOS logic - Pass transistor- transmission gate logic - NAND gate - NOR gate - Other forms of CMOS logic - Dynamic CMOS logic - Clocked CMOS logic - Precharged domino CMOS logic - Structured design Simple combinational logic design examples - Parity generator Multiplexes - Clocked sequential circuits - Two phase clocking - Charge storage - Dynamic register element D-Flipflop -Semistatic register - JK flip flop - Dynamic shift register (10) SUBSYSTEM DESIGN PROCESS: Design of a 4bit shifter - General arrangement of a 4-bit arithmetic processor Design of a ALU subsystem - Implementing ALU functions with an adder - Carry look ahead adders - Multipliers - Serial parallel multipliers Pipelined multiplier array - Booth's algorithm.-Booths Encoder-Modified Booth's algorithm. (10) Total 42
36
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jan M Rabaey & Anantha Chandrakasan, Digital Integrated Circuits- A Design Perspective, Prentice hall of India, Third Edition ,2006. 2. Sung-Mo Kang, Yusuf Leblebici, CMOS Digital Integrated Circuits- Analysis and Design Tata McGraw Hill, Third Edition, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Neil H E Weste and Kamran Eshranghian, "Principles of CMOS VLSI Design: A system Perspective", Addision Wesley, Second Edition, 1994. 2. Caver Mead and Lynn Conway, "Introduction to VLSI Systems", Addision-Wesley, USA, 1980. 3. Douglas A Pucknell and Kamran Eshranghian, "Basic VLSI Design", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, Third Edition,1995. 4. Amar Mukherjee, "Introduction to nMOS and CMOS VLSI System Design", Prentice Hall, USA, 1986.
37
Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Michael John Sebastian Smith , Application specific Integrated Circuits", Addition-Wesley, Second reprint, 2000. 2. Bhasker J, "VHDL primer", BS Publications, 2001. 3. Bhasker J A Verilog HDL Primer,Third Edition BS Publications, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Charles J Roth, Digital system design using VHDL, PWS Publishing (Thomson learning), 2002. 2. Stephen Brown, Zvonko Vranesic Fundaments of Digital Logic with VHDL design Third Edition Tata McGraw-Hill, 2008. 3. Peter J Ashenden, The Designer's Guide to VHDL, Second Edition Morgan Kaufmann Publishers, Sanfrancisco, 2002. 4. www-ee.eng.hawaii.edu/~msmith/ASICs/HTML/ASICs.html. 5. Robert K Dueck Digital Design with CPLD Applications and VHDLSecond Edition Eastern press, 2004.
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12. Design and Implementation of DS and FH Spread Spectrum Systems REFERENCE: 1. Laboratory Manual Prepared by ECE Department.
SEMESTER 8
08L820 PROJECT WORK II 0 0 24 12
Identification of a real life problem in thrust areas Developing a mathematical model for solving the above problem Finalisation of system requirements and specification Proposing different solutions for the problem based on literature survey Future trends in providing alternate solutions Consolidated report preparation of the above
39
SOLUTION OF ALGEBRAIC SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS: Gauss Jordan elimination, Cholesky method, Crouts method, Gauss Jacobi method, Gauss Seidel method. Matrix Inverse by Gauss Jordan method. (5) EIGENVALUES AND EIGENVECTORS: Power method for finding dominant eigenvalue and inverse power method for finding smallest eigenvalue, Jacobi method for symmetric matrices. (3) FINITE DIFFERENCES AND INTERPOLATION: Finite difference operators E, , ,
, , D .
Interpolation-
Newton-Gregory forward and backward interpolation, Lagranges interpolation formula, Newton divided difference interpolation formula. Solution of linear second order difference equations with constant coefficients. (8) DIFFERENTIATION AND INTEGRATION: Numerical differentiation using Newton-Gregory forward and backward polynomials. Numerical Integration-Gaussian quadrature, Trapezoidal rule and Simpsons one third rule. (5) ORDINARY DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Taylor series method, Euler and Modified Euler method, (Heuns method). Runge-Kutta method, Milnes method, Adams-Moulton method, Solution of boundary value problems of second order by finite difference method. (6) PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS: Classification of partial differential equations of second order. Liebmanns method for Laplace equation and Poisson equation, Explicit method and Crank Nicolson method for parabolic equations. Explicit method for hyperbolic equations. (5) MATLAB: Matlab Tools kits 2D Graph plotting, 3D Graph plotting, Data analysis. Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Steven C Chapra and Raymond P Canale, Numerical Methods for Engineers with Software and Programming Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. 2. John H Mathews and Kurtis D Fink, Numerical Methods using MATLAB, Prentice Hall, 2004. 3. Curtis F Gerald and Patrick O Wheatly, Applied Numerical Analysis, Pearson Education, 2002. 4. Rober J Schilling and Sandra L Harries, Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers using MATLAB and C, Thomson Brooks/Cole, 1999
40
41
4. 5. 6.
Singiresu S Rao, Engineering Optimization Theory and Practice, New Age International, 1996. Mik Misniewski, Quantitative Methods for Decision makers, MacMillian Press Ltd, 1994. Kambo N S, Mathematical Programming Techniques, Affiliated East West Press, 1991.
42
5. 6. 7.
Samuel Karlin and Howard E Taylor, A First course in Stochastic Processes, Academic Press, 2002 Paul) Minh D L, Applied Probability Models, Duxbury Thomson Learning, 2002 Gross D and Harrish C M, Fundamentals of Queuing Theory, John Wiley & Sons, New Delhi, 1998
43
MICROMANUFACTURING AND MICROSYSTEM PACKAGING: Bulk micromachining. Isotropic and anisotropic etching - wet etchants, etch stops, dry etching comparison of wet and dry etching. Dry etching physical etching reactive ion etching, comparison of wet and dry etching. Surface micromachining - process in general, problems associated in surface micromachining. The LIGA process description, materials for substrates and photoresists, electroplating, the SLIGA process. Microsystem packaging - General considerations. The three levels of microsystem packaging die level, device level and system level. Essential packaging technologies die preparation surface bonding, wire bonding and sealing. Three dimensional packaging. Assembly of microsystem selection of packaging materials. (8) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Tai-Ran Hsu, MEMS and Microsystems Design and Manufacture, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 2. Julian W Gardner, Microsensors: Principles and Applications, John Wiley and Sons, New York, 2001. 3. Chang C Y and Sze S M, VLSI Technology, Mc Graw Hill, New York, 2000. 4. Kovacs G T A, Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook, McGraw Hill, New York, 1998. 5. Mark Madou Fundamentals of Microfabrication, CRC Press, New York, 1997. 6. Sze S M, Semiconductor Sensors, McGraw Hill, New York, 1994.
44
EPITAXIAL DEPOSITION: Reactor - growth sequence, evaluation - impurity introduction and redistribution, diffusion definition, process, mathematical analysis of diffusion, evaluation, ion implantation and its evaluation - non epitaxial CVD process. (8) PHOTOLITHOGRAPHY: Process overview photoresist, process sequence, photomasks, wafer fabrication environment, chemicals and cleaning procedures, particle monitoring technology personal and clean room procedures. (9) IC RESISTORS: Sheet resistance, geometrical factors, diffused resistors, tolerance, temperature coefficient, pinch resistors, thin and thick film resistors, IC capacitors, oxide capacitors, junction capacitors, thin and thick film capacitors. (9) IC TRANSISTORS: NPN transistors, current gain, breakdown voltage, saturation voltage and resistance, leakage currents, noise, frequency response, switching transistors, PNP transistors, diodes, Zener diodes, Schottky barrier diodes, Maximum voltage, current, power and frequency. (8) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Peter Gise and Richard Blanchard,- "Modern Semiconductor Fabrication Technology", Prentice Hall, 1986. 2. John Allison, "Electronic Integrated Circuits-Their Technology and Design", McGraw Hill, 1975 3. Hans R Camenzind, "Electronic Integrated Systems Design", Van Nostrand Reinhold Co,1972.
45
LASER MATERIALS: Activator and host materials for solid lasers - growth techniques for solid laser materials - Bridgman and Stock-Berger technique - Czochralski and Kyropoulous techniques. (5) TYPES OF LASERS: (A) Gas lasers - He-Ne laser - Ar+, He-Cd+ lasers - N2 and CO2 lasers - Fabrication and excitation mechanisms. (B) Liquid lasers, dye lasers, fabrication and excitation mechanisms.(C) Solid lasers - Ruby, Nd:YAG, glass - semiconductor diode lasers, Excimer Laser , Erbium doped laser. (9) LASER Q SWITCHING: Mode-locking, second harmonic generation, theory and experiment, materials for optical SHG. (6) APPLICATIONS: Laser communications, holography, industrial applications: cutting, drilling & welding, medical. Spectroscopic (qualitative), laser Raman effect, stimulated Raman effect - Brillouin scattering. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Sona, Gordan and Breach, "Lasers and Applications", Scientific Publishers Inc, New York, 1976. 2. Lengyel B A, "Lasers", Wiley-Inter Science, 1971. 3. Marshall S L, "Laser Technology and Applications", McGraw Hill Book Co, 1980. 4. Bloom A L, "Gas Lasers", John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York, 1968.
46
47
5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11.
Plasma Metallurgy, The principles of materials science monographs, 23, Vladmir Dembovsky, Elsevier Science, Jan. 1985. Francis F Chen, Introduction to Plasma Physics, Plenum press (New York), 1984. George Schmidt, Physics of High Temperature Plasma, Academic press, New York, 1979. Dresvin S V and Donskoi A V, Physics and Technology of Low Temperature Plasmas, John Wiley and Sons, 1977. Lochite W and Holtgrevan, Plasma Diagnostics, North Holland Publishing Company, 1968. Plasma Physics and Controlled Nuclear Fusion Research, Vol.1,2 & 3, IAEA Publication. Plasma Processing and Synthesis of Materials, Materials Research Society Symposia Proceedings, Vol. 30.
QUANTUM MONTE CARLO (QMC) METHODS: Introduction - Variational Monte Carlo methods, Diffusion Monte Carlo method, path integral Monte Carlo method, Quantum spin models and other Quantum Monte Carlo methods. (7) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Richard Catlow and Eugene Kotomin, Computational Materials Science, IOS Press, 2003. 2. Meyer M and Pontikis V, Computer Simulation in Material Science: Inter atomic potentials, simulation techniques and applications, Kluwer, Academic press, 2002. 3. Ohno K, Esfarjani K and Kawazoe Y, Introduction to Computational Materials Science from ab inito to Montecarlo methods, Springer- Verlag, 1999. 4. Frenkel D and Smith B, Understanding molecular simulation from algorithm to applications, Kluwer, Academic press, 1999. 6. Rabbe D, Computational materials Science: The Simulation of Materials Microstructure and Properties, Wiley-VCH, 1998.
48
APPROXIMATION METHODS: Perturbation method time independent perturbation of non-degenerate and degenerate cases. First order correction, applications. Stark effect and Zeeman effect of Hydrogen atom harmonic oscillator, helium atom. (7) VARIATION METHOD: Principles of the variation method for ground state with proof. Application of variation method to He atom. Other simple examples. (4) TIME DEPENDENT PERTURBATION THEORY: First order correction interaction between electromagnetic wave and atoms transition probabilities Einsteins coefficients selection rules for harmonic oscillator and hydrogen atom (rigorous derivation not included). (6) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Amit Goswami, "Quantum Mechanics", WCB Publishers, 1992. 2. Rajput Pragati Prakashan B S, "Advanced Quantum Mechanics", 1990. 3. Kakani and Chandalia, "Quantum Mechanics", Sultan Chand & Sons, 1980. 4. Schiff L I, "Quantum Mechanics", McGraw Hill Book Co,1975. 5. Ghatak and Lokanathan, "Quantum Mechanics", The MacMillan Co, of India Ltd 1975. 6. Coulson ELBS and Oxford University Press, "Valence", 1969. 7. John C Slater, "Quantum Theory of Molecules and Solids" (Vol.I), McGraw Hill Book Co, 1965.
FUNDAMENTALS OF CRYSTALLOGRAPHY: Symmetry operations and symmetry elements, point groups, tensor properties, dielectric description of a crystal, crystal structure of KDP, BaTiO3 and LiNbO3 (6) PROPAGATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES: Anisotropic media - index ellipsoid, propagation in uniaxial crystals, Birefringence, wave plates and compensators, optical activity . (5) MATERIALS SELECTION FOR ELECTRO-OPTIC AND ACOUSTO-OPTIC DEVICES: Growth of single crystals Czochralski, Bridgmann and Zone refining techniques. (4) ELECTRO-OPTIC EFFECT: E-O effect in KDP E-O retardation, E-O modulation - longitudinal and transverse E-O effect in cubic crystals, E-O Q- switching (Experimental) Beam deflectors. (6) ACOUSTO-OPTIC AND ELASTO-OPTIC EFFECTS: Materials and devices based on these effects - modulators. NON LINEAR PHENOMENA: SHG, mode locking and frequency mixing - materials and devices. (4) (5)
NON LINEAR OPTICAL MATERIALS AND DEVICES: Semiconductors - measurement of third order optical nonlinearities in semiconductors. Optical switching devices employing optical non-linearities in semiconductors. Glasses origin of non-linearity in glasses - SHG. (5) MOLECULAR CRYSTALS: Growth of molecular crystals by temperature difference method. Liquid crystal E-O devices (brief). (2) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Munn R W (Ed) and Ironsid C N, "Non Linear Optical Materials", Blackie Academic & Professional, Glassgow, 1993. 2. Kochner W, "Solid State Laser Engineering", Springer-Verlag, New York, 1976. 3. Yariv A, Quantum Electronics", John Wiley & Sons, 1975. 4. Ivan P Kaminov, "An Introduction to Electro-Optic Devices", Academic press, New York, 1974.
49
SURFACE STUDY: The need for surface study. Surface chemical composition: The extension of bulk techniques to surface studies - Mass spectroscopy and X-ray emission spectroscopy (Principle and limitations) - Quadrapole mass spectrometer. Special surface techniques: Electron spectroscopy for chemical analysis (ESCA), ultraviolet photo electron spectroscopy (UPS), X ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), Auger electron spectroscopy (AES), Electron energy analysers, Laser Raman Spectroscopy, Secondary ion mass spectrometry, mass spectrometer types - Applications. (7) SURFACE STRUCTURE AND SURFACE STRUCTURE ANALYSIS: Unit meshes of five types of surface nets diffraction from diperiodic structures. Surface methods using electron, low energy electron diffraction (LEED), reflection high energy electron diffraction (RHEED), Scanning Probe microscope. (7) ELECTRON BEAM TECHNIQUES: Transmission electron Microscopy (TEM), Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy (STEM). Ion Beam Techniques: Rutherford Backscattering Spectrometry (RBS), Field Ion Microscopy (FIM). (7) ADVANCED MICROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES: Scanning Tunnelling Microscopy, Constant current and constant height mode - Instrumentation - Atomic Force Microscopy, Imaging modes, Force sensor, Deflection detection. (4) THERMAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES: Principles of differential thermal analysis, differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis - Instrumentation - determination of transition temperature, heats of transition of plastics, metals and alloys and other materials. (5) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Treatise on Materials Science and Technology, Volume 27, "Analytical techniques for thin films", Academic Press, Inc,New York, 1991. 2. Prutton M, "Surface Physics", Clarenden Press Oxford, 1975. 3. Rodriquez F, Principles of Polymer Systems", Tata McGraw Hill Co, 1974. 4. Edward A Colline, Jan Bares and Fred W Billmeyer, "Experiments in Polymer science", Jr Wiley - Interscience, 1973. 5. Cullity Addision B D, "Elements of X-ray Diffraction", Wesley Publishing Co, 1967. 6. Bacon G E, "X- ray and Neutron Diffraction", Pergamon Press, 1966. 7. Rohert S Shankaland, "Atomic and Nuclear Physics", The Macmillan Co, New York 1960.
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6. 7.
Andrew Guthrie, "Vacuum Technology", John Wiley, 1963. Davy J R, Industrial High Vacuum", Sir Isaac Pitman and Sons, 1963.
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CHEMISTRY ELECTIVES
08O031 ENERGY STORING DEVICES AND FUEL CELLS 3003
BATTERY CHARACTERISTICS: Voltage, current, capacity, electricity storage density, power, discharge rate, cycle life, energy efficiency, shelf life. (5) PRIMARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication, performance aspects, packing and rating of zinc-carbon, magnesium, alkaline, manganous dioxide, mercuric oxide, silver oxide batteries, zinc/air and lithium button cells- solid electrolyte cells. (5) SECONDARY BATTERIES: The chemistry, fabrication and performance aspects and rating of lead acid and valve regulated (sealed) lead acid, nickel-cadmium, nickel-zinc, lithium and lithium ion batteries - Rechargeable zinc alkaline battery. Reserve batteries: Zinc-silver oxide, lithium anode cell, thermal batteries. (6) BATTERIES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES: Metal/air, zinc-bromine, sodium-beta alumina and lithium/iron sulphide batteries. (outline only) .Photogalvanic cells. Battery specifications for cars, heart pacemakers, computer standby supplies etc. (5) FUEL CELLS: Introduction relevance, importance and classification of fuel cells. Background theory - thermodynamic aspects of electrochemistry-energy conversion and its efficiency factors affecting the efficiency, electrode kinetics of electrochemical energy conversion. (6) TYPES OF FUEL CELLS: Description, working principle, components, applications and environmental aspects of the following types of fuel cells: alkaline fuel cells, phosphoric acid, solid oxide, molten carbonate, direct methanol fuel cells. Proton Exchange Membrane fuel cells - basic aspects working and high temperature operation recent development in technology. (6) HYDROGEN AS FUEL: Sources of hydrogen and preparation clean up and storage use as fuel in cells. SOLAR CELLS: conversion cell. (3)
Energy conversion devices, photovoltaic and photo electrochemical cells photo biochemical (3)
ENERGY AND ENVIRONMENT: Future prospects-renewable energy and efficiency of renewable fuels economy of hydrogen energy life cycle assessment of fuel cell systems. (3) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Aulice Scibioh M.and Viswanathan B, Fuel Cells Principles and Applications, University Press (India), 2006 2. Barbir F PEM fuel cells: theory and practice Elsevier, Burlington, MA 2005. 3. Dell, Ronald M Rand, David A J, Understanding Batteries, Royal Society of Chemistry, 2001. 4. Pletcher D and Walsh C,Industrial Electrochemistry, Blackie Academic and Professional, 1993. REFERENCES: 1. Christopher M A Brett, Electrochemistry Principles, Methods and Applications, Oxford University, 2004. 2. Newman J S and Thomas -Alyea K.E. Electrochemical systems Third edition, Wiley, Hoboken, NJ 2004. 3. Hoogers G (Ed), Fuel cell handbook CRC, Boca Raton, FL 2003 4. Lindon David, Handbook of Batteries, McGraw Hill, 2002
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PRINCIPLES OF OPTICAL LITHOGRAPHY: Introduction Generalized Photolithographic systems. Optical exposure techniques contact proximity printing, projection printing. Photoresists and substrates General properties of photoresists, optical properties of positive photoresists, the wafer substrate, substrate topography, multilayer resist technology. Characterisation of lithographic image. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. David J Elliot, Integrated Circuit Fabrication Technology, McGraw-Hill Book Company, USA, 1982. 2. Norman G Einspruch, VLSI Electronics Microstructure Science, Volume 1, Academic Press, New York, 1981. REFERENCES: 1. Harry R Allcock, Frederick W Lampe and James E Mark, Contemporary Polymer Chemistry, 3rd edition, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2005. 2. Arnost Reiser, Photoreactive Polymers the Science and Technology of Resists, Wiley Interscience, New York, 1989.
08O033
INTRODUCTION TO ORGANIC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS: Organic electronic materials classification. Organic Thinfilm transistor architecture, operating mode, fabrication techniques, Structure - property relationships. Methods of improving performance structural perfection, device architecture. Electrical and environmental stability chemical effects on stability. Gate dielectrics on electrical functionality. (12) ADVANCED MATERIALS FOR ORGANIC ELECTRONICS: Pentacene transistors - performance. Engineered pentacenes Reversible functionalization end-substituted derivatives, perifunctionalized pentacenes. Heteropentacenes. Semiconductors based on polythiophene and Indolo[3,2-b]carbazole polydialkylterthiophenes, polydialkylquaterthiophenes, polythiophene nanoparticles, indocarbazole designs. (10) MANUFACTURE METHODS: Production of substrates for organic electronics - Reel-to-reel Vacuum metallization. Organic vapor phase deposition production of TFTs, OLED, organic photovoltaics. Micro- and nanofabrication techniques thermal imaging, printing. Digital lithography for TFT fabrication, solution based printing. (10) DEVICES, APPLICATIONS AND PRODUCTS: Transistors to Integrated circuits fabrication and characterization of ICs. Non-rigid display Roll-up Active-matrix displays design. Active matrix Light-emitting displays advantages over LCDs, fabrication process. Large-area detectors and sensors future prospects. Organic semiconductor-based chemical sensors. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Hagen Klauk Organic Electronics: Materials, Manufacturing, and Applications Wiley-VCH 2006
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QUALITY STUDY: Efficiency of achievement in quality using various suitable chemical treatments scouring, mercerising, dyeing, printing and finishing, cleaning by wet and solvent methods Stain removal. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Venkataraman K, The Chemistry of synthetic Dyes Vol. I & II, Academic Press, New York, 1990 2. Willard H H, Meritt L L, Dean J A and Settle F A, Instrumental Methods of Analysis CBS Publishers and Distributors, New Delhi, 1986. 3. Shenai V A, Evaluation of Textile Chemicals Sevak Publications, Mumbai, 1980. REFERENCES: 1. Skoog D A, Holler F J and Nieman TA, Principles of Instrumental Analysis, Harcourt Barace College Publishing, FI, 1998. 2. Mukhopadhyay S K, Advances in Fiber Science, The Textile Institute, UK, 1992. 3. McLaren K, The Colour Science of Dyes and Pigments, Adam Hilger, Bristol, UK, 1983. 4. ISI Hand book of Textile Testing, Indian Standards Institution, New Delhi, 1982.
NON-DESTRUCTIVE TESTS: Ultrasonic inspection, radiography, vibration and thermal methods, acoustic emission. (3) POLYMER NANOCOMPOSITES: Classification, nanosized additives, advantages. Clay containing polymeric nanocomposites, polyolefine nanocomposites, polymer silicate nanocomposite via melt Applications of nanocomposites. (6) APPLICATION OF POLYMER COMPOSITES: Polymer-matrix composites with continuous and discontinuous fillers application in electrical, electromagnetic, thermoelectric, dielectric, optical applications. Polymer composite for biomedical and vibration damping. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Deborah Chung D L, Composite Materials: Science and Applications, Springer International, USA, 2004.
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2.
Matthews F L and Rawlings R D, Composite Materials: Engineering and Science, Woodhead Publishers, England, 1999.
REFERENCES: 1. Parag Diwan and Ashish Bharadwaj, Nano Composites, Pentagon Press, India, 2006. 2. George Lubin, Handbook of Fiberglass and Advanced Plastics Composites, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, 1969
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NANO POROUS SILICON AND ITS APPLICATIONS: Introduction Preparation and Characterization of porous silicon substrates Surface chemistry of porous silicon surfaces Chemical Applications Based on porous silicon Bioactive porous silicon. NANOCATALYSIS: Introduction Chemical Reaction on point Defects of Oxide surfaces Chemical Reactions and catalytic Processes on free and supported clusters. (8) NANOPOROUS MATERIALS: Introduction Stability of open-Framework Materials Aluminosilicate Zeolites Openframework Metal Phosphates Aluminum Phosphates Phosphates of Gallium and Indium Tin(II)Phosphates and Antimony (III)phosphates Transition Metal Phosphates Molybdenum and Vanadium phosphates Iron phosphates.(8) NANOPARTICLE AND NANOSTRUCTURED MATERIALS: Preparation of Nanoparticle-metal particles: Thermal decomposition of metal carbonyls, semiconductors, Zeolites, inverse micelles, Gels, phosphates and polymers. Ceramic nano particles - sol-gel-Aerosols and Xerogels, precipitation and digestion. Physical and Chemical properties : Metallic behavior magnetic behavior Binding energies and melting points optical and electronic properties NLO properties metals and semiconductors. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Rao C N R, Muller A and Cheetham A K, The Chemistry of Nano materials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Vol. 1 & 2, Wiley-VCH, 2004. REFERENCE: 1. Interrante L V and Hampden-Smith M J,Chemistry of Advanced Materials, Wiley -VCH, 1988.
08O039
POLYMERIC MATERIALS: Introduction Origin, classification, formation of polymers chain growth and step growth polymerization, copolymerization. Thermoplastics and thermosets. Micro structures in polymers polymer length, molecular weight, amorphous and crystalline, thermal transitions in plastics. Physical basis of polymer processing Liquids and viscosity, viscosity and polymer processing, shear stress in polymer system, non-newtonian flow, melt flow index. (10) MIXING: Polymers and additives Modifying and protective additives. Physical form of polymer mixes Types of mixing Machines for mixing Twin drum tumbler, ribbon blender high speed mixer, ball mill, two roll mill, banbury mixer. (5) INJECTION AND EXTRUSION MOULDING: Injection moulding principle, equipment, material and product considerations, operations and control, special injection molding processes. Extrusion molding principle, features of single screw extruder, flow mechanism, twin screw extruder, extruder and die characteristics. (7) BLOW MOLDING AND THERMOFORMING: Principle extrusion blow molding, injection blow molding, molds and dies, operation and control for blow molding. Thermoforming: Principle, equipment and product considerations, vacuum forming. (6) COMPRESSION AND TRANSFER MOLDING PROCESS: Principle, thermosetting compounds, compression molding and transfer moulding, reaction injection molding cold forming, sintering and ram extrusion. (5) CASTING AND FOAMING PROCESS: Casting process equipment, product considerations, operation and control. Foaming process: Process to create foams in resins, processes to shape and solidify foams, foam insulation. (5) FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS: Materials, hand lay-up process, sheet moulding compound (SMC), dough moulding compound, process variants, mechanical strength of fiber reinforce plastics. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Brent Strong A, Plastics: Materials and processing, Prentice-Hall, New Jersey, 2000. 2. Morton-Jones D.H, Polymer Processing, Chapman and Hall, New York, 1989. REFERENCES: 1. Brydson J A, Plastic Materials, Butterworths, London. 2. Deborah D L Chung, Composite Materials: Science and Applications, Springer International, USA, 2004.
08O040
FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS: Electroanalysis, faradaic processes, mass-transport-controlled reactions, potential-step experiment, potential-sweep experiments, rate of electron transfer, activated complex theory, electrical double layer, electrocapillary effect. (8)
56
ELECTRODE REACTIONS AND INTERFACIAL PROPERTIES: Cyclic voltammetry, reversible, irreversible and quasireversible systems, study of reaction mechanisms, adsorption processes, quantitative applications. Electrochemiluminescence. Scanning probe microscopy. Impedance spectroscopy. (10) CONTROLLED-POTENTIAL TECHNIQUES: Chronoamperometry, polarography, pulse voltammetry, normal-pulse voltammetry, differential-pulse voltammetry, square-wave voltammetry, staircase voltammetry, ac voltammetry. Stripping analysis. (10) EXPERIMENTAL TECHNIQUES: Construction of cells and instrumentation. Working electrodes and their types. Solvents and supporting electrolytes. (4) POTENTIOMETRY: Principles of potentiometric measurements, Ion-selective electrodes - glass electrodes, pH electrodes, glass electrodes, liquid membrane electrodes, ion exchanger electrodes, neutral carrier electrodes and solidstate electrodes. (10) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Joseph Wang, Analytical Electrochemistry, Third edition, Wiley Interscience, 2006. 2. Jeffery G H, Bassett J, Mendham J and Denney R C, Vogels Text book of Quantitative Chemical Analysis, ELBS, Fifth edition, Longman, Singapore Publishers, Singapore, 1996.
08O041
SEPARATION TECHNIQUES: Chromatographic methods - principles, classification Column chromatography, Liquid chromatography, Paper chromatography, HPLC, Thin layer chromatography, Ion-exchange chromatography, Gas chromatography, GC-Mass chromatography. Supercritical fluid chromatography; Capillary electrophoresis principles, instrumentation and applications. (8) THERMAL METHODS OF ANALYSIS: Thermal analytical techniques TGA, DTA, DSC principles, instrumentation and applications. (5) SPECTRAL METHODS: Atomic absorption spectroscopy, Atomic emission spectroscopy, ICP-AES spectroscopy principles, instrumentation and applications. Flame emission spectroscopy Flame spectrophotometers, quantitative analysis by flame emission spectroscopy. Light scattering methods nephelometry, turbidometry, Raman scattering principles and applications. (10) UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics types of transitions Instrumentation double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer Factors influencing max Woodward fieser rules applications. (5) IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory Instrumentation sample handling working of double beam IR spectrophotometer modes of vibrations selection rules factors influencing vibrational frequencies interpretation of spectra Finger print region PQR branches characteristic group frequencies applications to organic and inorganic compounds problems. Raman Spectroscopy: Basics Stokes and antistokes lines comparison of IR & Raman mutual exclusion principle applications. (6) MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles Instrumentation double focusing mass spectrometer molecular ions metastable ions fragmentation pattern McLafferty rearrangement Retro diels alder reaction determination of molecular weight nitrogen rule fragmentation in organic compounds. Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei Doppler effect isomer shift quadrupole splitting magnetic hyperfine interactions applications. (8) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995. 2. Kemp W, Organic Spectroscopy, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991. 3. Williams D H and Fleming I, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989. REFERENCES: 1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, Introduction to Spectroscopy, Third Edition, Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Drago R, Physical Methods for Chemists, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992. 3. Pasto D, Johnson C and M.Miller, Experiments and Techniques in Organic Chemistry, Prentice- Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1992. 4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York, 1991.
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DETERMINATION OF METAL IONS BY FLUORESCENCE ANISOTROPY: Theory of anisotropy based determination of metal ions fluorescent aryl sulfonamides for zinc determination- removal of zinc from carbonic anhydrase determination of zinc using reagent approach determination of copper and other ions by using reagentless approach.(7) Total 42 REFERENCES: 1. Copper J M and Cass E G A, Biosensors , Second Edition, Oxford University Press, 2004. 2. Blum L J and Coulet P R, Biosensor Principles and Applications, Marcel Dekker Inc, 1991.
08O045
UV-VIS SPECTROSCOPY: Basics types of transitions Instrumentation double beam UV-VIS spectrophotometer Factors influencing max Woodward fieser rules applications. (6) IR SPECTROSCOPY: Basics - theory Instrumentation sample handling working of double beam IR spectrophotometer modes of vibrations selection rules factors influencing vibrational frequencies interpretation of spectra Finger print region PQR branches characteristic group frequencies applications to organic and inorganic compounds problems.
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Raman Spectroscopy: Basics Stokes and antistokes lines comparison of IR & Raman mutual exclusion principle applications. (10) MASS SPECTROMETRY: Principles Instrumentation double focusing mass spectrometer molecular ions metastable ions fragmentation pattern McLafferty rearrangement Retro diels alder reaction determination of molecular weight nitrogen rule fragmentation in organic compounds. Mossbauer spectroscopy: Mossbauer nuclei Doppler effect isomer shift quadrupole splitting magnetic hyperfine interactions applications. (12) NUCLEAR MAGNETIC RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Proton magnetic resonance theory relaxation processes chemical shift factors affecting chemical shift spin-spin coupling coupling constants first order splitting patterns and second order effects on spectrum AMX, ABX and ABC systems Nuclear overhausear effect Double resonance 13C NMR spectra theory chemical shifts and correlations. (10) ELECTRON SPIN RESONANCE SPECTROSCOPY: Principle factors affecting the intensity hyperfine splitting g values and their significance application to simple systems. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Banwell C N and McCash E M, Fundamentals of molecular spectroscopy, Fourth Edition, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi,1995. 2. Kemp W, Organic Spectroscopy, Third Edition, ELBS, McMillan, London, 1991. REFERENCES 1. Pavia D L, Lampman G M and Kriz G S, Introduction to Spectroscopy, Third Edition. Brooks/Cole Pub, Singapore, 2001. 2. Pasto D, Johnson C and Miller M, Experiments and techniques in Organic Chemistry, Prentice- Hall Inc, New Jersey, 1992. 3. Drago R, Physical Methods for Chemists, Saunders, Philadelphia, 1992. 4. Silverstein R M, Bassler G C and Morril T C, Spectrometric Identification of Organic Compounds, John Wiley, New York, 1991. 5. Williams D H and Fleming I, Spectroscopic Methods in Organic Chemistry, Fourth Edition, McGraw Hill, New York, 1989.
HUMANITIES ELECTIVES
08O046 PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT 3003
PRINCIPLES OF MANAGEMENT: Meaning, Definition and Significance of Management, Basic Functions of Management Planning, Organizing, Staffing, Directing and Controlling. Engineers and Organizational Environment Social, Economic, Technological and Political. Social Responsibility of Engineers. (5) MANAGEMENT CONCEPTS: MBO, Theory Z, Kaizen, Six Sigma, Quality Circles and TQM. (5)
BUSINESS PROCESS REENGINEERING: Need for BPR, Various phases of BPR, Production and Productivity Factors Influencing Productivity. (4) ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOUR: Significance of OB, Role of leadership, Personality and Motivation. Attitudes, Values and Perceptions at work. (5) INDUSTRIAL AND BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Growth of Industries (Small Scale, Medium Scale and Large Scale Industries). Forms of Business Organizations. Resource Management Internal and External Sources. (5) MATERIALS MANAGEMENT: Importance and Scope of Materials Management, Purchase Procedure, Inventory Control and Systems for Inventory Control ROL, EOQ, MRP, ABC Analysis, VED, FSN and Value Analysis. (4) MARKETING MANAGEMENT: Definition and Approaches to Marketing Management Marketing Environment. The Marketing Process. Marketing Mix, Advertising, Sales Promotion and Consumer Behaviour. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives and Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement, Training and Development Case Discussion. (4) JOB EVALUATION: Meaning and Methods of Job Evaluation. Performance Appraisal Meaning and Methods of Performance Appraisal. (3) WELFARE IN INDUSTRY: Working condition, service facilities, legal legislation Factories Act, 1948 and Workmens Compensation Act. (3)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management - Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. 2. Mamoria C B, Personnel Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. 2. Khanna O P, Industrial Engineering & Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003. 3. John W Newstrom, Keith Davis, Organizational Behavior, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002.
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THE GLOBAL ENVIRONMENT: The Nature or International Business The meaning of International Business Trends in International Business The Cultural Environment. ( 4) PLANNING AND DECISION MAKING: The Decision Making and Planning Process Organizational Goals Organizational Planning Contingency Planning and Crisis Management Barriers to Goal Setting and Planning Overcoming the barriers Using Goals to Implement Plans. (4) THE NATURE OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT: The Components of Strategy Types of Strategic Alternatives Strategy Formulation and Implementation Using SWOT Analysis to Formulate Strategy Porters Generic Strategies Implementing Porters Generic Strategies. (4) BASIC ELEMENTS OF ORGNIZING: Grouping Jobs Departmentation The Delegation Process Decentralization and Centralization Differences between Line and Staff. (4) MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND INNOVATION: Steps in the Change Process Understanding Resistance to Change Overcoming Resistance to Change Changing Business Processes Organization Development The Innovation Process Forms of Innovation The Failure to Innovate Promoting Innovation in Organizations. (5) MANAGING HUMAN RESOURCES INORGANIZATIONS: The Strategic Importance of HRM The Legal Environment of HRM Human Resource Planning Recruiting Human Resources Selecting Human Resources Training and Development Performance Appraisal Performance Feedback. (4) MANAGING WORK GROUPS AND TEAMS: Types of Groups and Teams The reality of Virtual Teams Stages of Group and Team Development Behavioural Norms Cohesiveness Formal and Informal Leadership The Nature of Conflict Causes of Conflict Stimulating Conflict Controlling Conflict Resolving and Eliminating Conflict. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Ricky W Griffin, Management, Houghton Mifflin, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Radha R Sharma, Change Management Concepts and Applications, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2007. 2. Philip Kotler, Marketing Management, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Khanna O P, Industrial Engineering & Management, Dhanpat Rai Publications, New Delhi, 2003.
PERSONALITY AND EMOTIONS: Its Determinants & Attributes Values & Attitudes Components and Functions of Attitudes Emotional Intelligence. (3) MOTIVATION: Basic Concepts, Motivation Theories, Problems in Motivation. VALUES: Attitudes and Job Satisfaction. GROUP DYNAMICS: Types of Groups, Group Norms and Cohesiveness: Group Roles. COMMUNICATION: Functions Fundamentals and Current Issues. TEAM BASED ORGANIZATION: Need for Teams Team Building Effectiveness of Teams. (2) (2) (2) (3) (3)
ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE: Element, Culture and Performance Merging Organizational, Cultures, Changing and Strengthening Culture. (3) CONFLICTS AND NEGOTIATION: LEADERSHIP: Theories of Leadership, Leadership Styles and Effectiveness. (3) (4)
EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND CAREER DYNAMICS: The Psychological Contract Socialization Organizational Careers Contingent Workforce. (4) ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE: Forces for Change Force - Resistance to change Field - Analysis Model Organization Development. (4) WORK STRESS: Causes and Consequences Stress coping Strategies. CASES (4) (3)
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Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Luthan Fred, Organizational Behaviour, Mc Graw Hill Inc, New York, 2000. REFERENCES: 1. Mcshane Vonglinow, Organisational Behaviour, Tata Mc Graw Hill, 2001. 2. Robbins Stephen P, Organizational Behaviour, Prentice Hall (India) Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, Ninth Edition, 2000. 3. Kreitner Robert, Kinicki, Angelo, Organisational Behaviour, Irwin Inc, Illinois, 1997. 4. New Newstorm John W and Davis Keiuth, Organizational Behaviour Human Behaviour at Work, Tata Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co, Ltd, New Delhi, 1995.
ORGANIZING: Meaning and structure Authority and span of control, Delegation and decentralization Line and Staff relationship. (4) STAFFING: Sources of recruitment Selection Process. CO-ORDINATION: Steps to promote coordination. DIRECTING: Nature of directing Leadership, motivation and communication. CONTROLLING IN MANAGEMENT: Control Process. CHANGE MANAGEMENT: Organizational Change, Perspectives on Organizational Change. INNOVATION MANAGEMENT. (3) (1) (3) (5) (4) (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Koontz Harold and Weihrich Heinz, Essentials of Management: An International Perspective, Tata McGraw Hill, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Tripathi P C and Reddy R N, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 2. Satyaraju Parthasarathy, Management, Prentice Hall India Pvt. Ltd, 2006. 3. Rao V S P and Hari Krishna V, Management: Text and Cases, Excel Books, 2002.
63
HUMAN VALUES: Value Crisis in Contemporary Indian Society, Aesthetic Values, Moral and Ethical Values, Spiritual Values, Values in the Work Place. (4) INTERPERSONAL RELATIONSHIPS: Managing Emotions, Emotional Intelligence, Building Better Interpersonal Relations, Managing the Boss, Dealing with Subordinates Case Study. (5) CREATIVITY: Creativity and Problem Solving Creativity Process Creative Individuals and their Characteristics Techniques for Creative Problem Solving. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT: Importance, Objectives, Functions, Job Analysis and Recruitment, Selection and Placement. (4) HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT: Training and Learning, Determining Training Needs and Priorities, Formal Employee Training Methods, Management Development , Methods for Developing Managers, Evaluating Training Effectiveness Case Study. (5) LEADERSHIP: Definition, Characteristics of Leadership, Leadership styles, Theories of Leadership Tannenbaum Schmidt Leadership Continuum Managerial Grid Theory. ( 4) MOTIVATION: Meaning and Definition Mechanism of Motivation Maslows Need Hierarchy Theory, Mc Gregors Theory X and Y- Herzbergs Two Factor Theory. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Tripathi A N, Human values , New Age international Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002 2. Mamoria C B, Personnel Management, Sultan Chand & Sons, New Delhi, 2002. REFERENCES: 1. Jayshree Suresh and Raghavan B S, Professional Ethics S. Chand & Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Harold Koontz, Heinz Weihrich and Ramachandra Aryasri, Principles of Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. 3. Bishop, Sue, Assertiveness Skills Training A Source Book of Activities , Viva Books Pvt. Ltd, New Delhi, 2002.
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PRODUCT PLANNING AND POLICY: New Product Development Product Life Cycle BCG Matrix Product Branding, Brand Positioning, Packaging and Service. (3) PRODUCTMIX STRATEGIES: Branding Strategies Sustaining Competitive Advantage over the Product Life Cycle. (3) PRICING: Setting of Price Initiating Price Changes Responding to Price Changes Discount Structure Factors Influencing Price Determination Price Strategies. (3) MARKETING CHANNEL AND PHYSICAL DISTRIBUTION: Channel Design Channel Management Channel Modification Retailing Wholesaling. (3) INTRODUCTION TO ADVERTISING, SALES PROMOTION AND PUBLIC RELATIONS: Publicity and Personal Selling. (3) DEVELOPING AND MANAGING AN ADVERTISING PROGRAM: Effectiveness of Advertising. (3)
INDUSTRIAL MARKETING: Characteristics of Industrial Markets Consumer Markets and Industrial Markets Buying Behaviour Models. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Philip Kotler and Kevin Keller, Marketing Management, Prentice Hall of India, Twelfth Edition, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Michael J Etzel, Brucc Walker, William J Stanton and Ajay Pandit, Marketing Concepts and Cases, Tata McGraw Hill, 2006. 2. Walker, Boyd, Mullins and Lanrcher, Marketing Strategy A Decision Focused Approach, Tata McGraw Hill, 2003.
FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANIZATION: Sole Proprietorship Partnership Joint Stock Companies and Cooperatives. (4) FINANCING THE NEW VENTURE: Determining Financial Needs Sources of Financing Equity and Debt Funding Evaluating Financial Performance. (4)
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THE MARKETING FUNCTION: Industry Analysis Competitor Analysis Marketing Research for the New Venture Defining the Purpose or Objectives Gathering Data from Secondary Sources Gathering Information from Primary Sources Analyzing and Interpreting the Results The Marketing Process. (6) MANAGING GROWTH OF NEW VENTURES: Challenges of Growth Strategies for Firm Growth Internal and External Growth Strategies. (4) ETHICAL AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CHALLENGES FOR ENTREPRENEURS: Ethics, Values and Social Responsibility Ethics and Business Decisions. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Robert D Hisrich, Michael P Peters and Dean Shepherd, Entrepreneurship, Tata McGraw Hill, 2007. REFERENCES: 1. Bruee R Barringer and Duane Ireland, Entrepreneurship Successfully Launching New Ventures, Pearson Prentice Hall, 2006. 2. Mary Coulter, Entrepreneurship in Action, Prentice Hall of India, 2006. 3. Marc J Dollinger, Entrepreneurship Strategies and Resources, Pearson Education, 2003.
METHOD STUDY: Concept Techniques of Work Study Method Study Definition Procedure for Method Study Principles of Motion Economy Selection Recording Techniques Uses of Films Examine Develop Install and Maintain. WORK MEASUREMENT: Definition Objectives Techniques of Work Measurement Time Study Procedure Advantages. (4) PRODUCTION MANAGEMENT: Types of Production Characteristics Application Standardization Objectives PPC Objectives Functions Preplanning Routing Scheduling Dispatching and Controlling. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Buffa E S and Sarin R K, Modern Production / Operations Management, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2000. REFERENCES: 1. Lee J Krajewski and Larry P Ritzman, Operations Management-Strategy and Analysis, Pearson Education, 2005. 2. Chase R B, Aquilano N J and Roberts F R, Production and Operations Management: (Manufacturing and Services), Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 1999. 3. Heizer J and Render B, Production and Operations Management: (Strategies and Tactics), Prentice Hall New Jersey, 1996.
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FUND FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning and Concept of Flow of Funds Meaning of a Fund Flow Statement Differences between Fund Flow Statement and Income Statement Preparation and Interpretation of Fund Flow Statement. (4) CASH FLOW STATEMENT: Meaning of a Cash Flow Statement Classification of Cash Flows Preparation and Interpretation of Cash Flow Statement. (4) FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT: An Overview Nature and Scope Finance Functions Goals of Financial Management Financial Managers Role Agency Problems, Agency Cost Economic Value Added. (5) SOURCES OF FINANCE: Long Term Finance Ordinary Shares Right Issue of Equity Shares Preference Shares Debentures Term Loan Asset Based Financing Hire Purchase Leasing Venture Capital Financing Short Term Finance Trade Credit - Bank Credit Bill Discounting Commercial Paper. (5) TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Concept Future Value Present Value Single Cash Flows Annuity Uneven Cash Flows Multi Period and Continuous Yield Calculation. (4) INVESTMENT DECISION: Capital Budgeting Decisions Evaluation of Capital Budgeting Discounted and Non Discounted Cash Flows Methods Simple Problems. (4) FINANCING AND DIVIDEND DECISION: Capital Structure Financial Leverage Operating Leverage Only Concepts Capital Structure Theories Dividend Theories. (4) WORKING CAPITAL: Policies for Financing Current Assets. (2)
RECEIVABLES MANAGEMENT, INVENTORY MANAGEMENT AND CASH MANAGEMENT: Basic Concepts Only. (2) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Damodaran Aswath, Corporate Finance-theory and Practice, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2005. REFERENCES: 1. Ross S A, Westerfield R W and Jordan B D, Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Myers Brealey, Principles of Corporate Finance, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005. 3. Pandey IM, Financial Management, Ninth Edition, Vikas Publishing House P Ltd, 2005. 4. Prasanna Chandra, Financial Management, Tata McGraw-Hill, New Delhi, 2004.
DEPRECIATION METHODS: Straight Line Sum-of-Years-Digits Units of Production Declining Balance Methods Effect of Depreciation on Taxes Paid Depreciable Life of an Asset. (4) THE TIME VALUE OF MONEY: Future Value Present Value Present Value of an Annuity. (4)
CAPITAL BUDGETING TECHNIQUES: Significance of Capital Budgeting Ranking Investment Proposals Projects with Different Lives Projects with Different Scale. (4) FINANCIAL RATIO ANALYSIS: Basic Financial Statements Basic Types of Financial Ratios Use of Financial Ratios Some Limitations of Ratio Analysis. (5) PORTFOLIO THEORY DECISION MAKING UNDER UNCERTAINTY: Introduction Market Equilibrium Pricing Inefficient Portfolios. (4)
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SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS OF RISKY PROJECTS: Monte Carlo Simulation Analysis Decision Trees.
(4)
CAPITAL STRUCTURE AND THE COST OF CAPITAL: Leverage and the Cost of Capital Theory Calculating the Component Financing Costs. (4) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E. Copeland, Managerial Finance, The Dryden Press, London, 1982. REFERENCES: 1. Samuels J M, Wilkas F M and Bray Shaw R E, Financial Management & Decision Making, International Thomson Business Press, 1999. 2. John J Pringle and Robert S Harris, Essentials of Managerial Finance, SCOH Foresman and Company, London, 1987. 3. Fred Weston J and Eugene F Brigham, Essentials of Managerial Finance, Holt-Saunders International Editions, New York, 1982.
SHORT-TERM FINANCING: Trade Credit Short-Term Financing by Commercial Banks Commercial Paper Bankers Acceptances Secured Short-Term Financing Accounts Receivable Financing Inventory Financing. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Fred Weston J and Thomas E Copeland, Managerial Finance, The Dryden Press, London, 1982. REFERENCES: 1. Krish Rangarajan and Anil Misra, Working Capital Management, Excel Book, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Bhalla V K , Working Capital Management, Anmol Publications Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2003. 3. Srinivasan S, Cash and Working Capital Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, 1999.
ACTIVITY-BASED MANAGEMENT: Traditional Product Costing Meaning of Activity-based Costing Comparing ABC with Conventional Costing System. (4) INVENTORY MANAGEMENT: Meaning Inventory Systems. (4)
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QUAMTITATIVE TECHNIQUES FOR DECISION MAKING AND COST MANAGEMENT: LP PERT CPM.
(4) Total 42
TEXT BOOK: 1. Jawahar Lal, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2004. REFERENCES: 1. Edward J Blocher, Kung H Chen, Gary Cokins and Thomas W Lin, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2006. 2. Bhattacharyya S K and John Dearden, Costing for Management, Vikas Publishing House Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 2002. 3. Ronald W Hilton, Michael W Maher and Frank H Selto, Cost Management, Tata McGraw Hill, 2002.
LANGUAGE ELECTIVES
LANGUAGE 08O061 PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH 3003
LEARNING ENGLISH THROUGH LITERATURE: Literary texts drawn from English and American Literature, and Indian writing in English to be used Short Stories One Act play Poetry Literary Essays PROFESSIONAL AND SOFT SKILLS TRAINING IN ENGLISH: Intra & Interpersonal Communication Interview Techniques Group Communication (2) (2) (5) (6) (4) (6) (6)
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Etiquette Body Language, Telephone Conversation etc. Professional report writing Mass Communication email writing / public speaking/ presentation techniques/ preparing Advertisements TEXT BOOK: 1. Teaching Material prepared by the Faculty, Department of English
REFERENCES: 1. Bert Decker, The Art of Communicating, Decker Communications, Inc, USA, 2004. 2. Meenakshi Raman and Sangeeta Sharma, Technical Communication: Principles and Practice. Oxford University Press, U K, 2004. 3. Dale A Level Jr and William P Galle Jr, Managerial Communications, Business Publications, INC, Plano, Texas, 1988 4. Albert Joseph, Writing Process 2000, Prentice Hall, New Jersey, 1996
DOSSIER O : rencontres, presentations , nationalities - saluer, vous excuser, vous presemter - demander et donner votre identite - computer et peeler des mots - les verbes etre, avoir et s appeler, au present (singulier) -des noms et des adjectives au singulier - Cest + nom ou pronom - // est + adjective - La negation ne pas - Des phrases interrogatives. (10) DOSSIER 1: I arrivee en France - une inscription (a un club de cyclotourisnce) - ce qu on dit en classe ( consignes) Vous informer sur l identite dune personne - distinguer les formes familieres et les formes de politesse - des articles et des adjectives possesifs, au singulier - des mots interrogatifs: quell (adjective), qui (pronoun) ou, comment (adverbs) des noms de professions. (10) DOSSIER 2: la famille - quelques personagers celebres - presener votre famille et des amis - dire ou sont les gens et dou ils viennent - les verbes en-er, etre, avoir, faire et venire au present - le plural des noms, des adjectives, des articles et des adjectives possessifs - la negation ne pas de + nom - l interrogation avel est ce que - a, an et de + nouns de villes et de pays. (10)
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DOSSIER 3: maisons et appartements - demenagements, locations, petites annonces monuments parisiens - situer des meubles et des objects ( la localisation) - indiquer la possession - donner des orders et des interdictions - exprimer l accord et le refus-les verbes ener, faire, prendre et nettre, au present et a I imperative - le pronom on - les pronoms toniques aprs preposition - les adjectives demonstratifs - les adjectives ordinaux - la response si - il ya un / des. (10) Total 42 REFERENCE: 1. Capelle, Guy and Gidon, Noelle. Le Nouvel Escapes. Paris: Hachette Livre, 1998.
DEPARMENT ELECTIVES
Group I 08L001 CELLULAR MOBILE COMMUNICATION 3003
INTRODUCTION TO CELLULAR MOBILE SYSTEMS: A basic cellular system - history of 800 MHZ spectrum allocation performance criterion - operation of cellular systems - Hexagonal shaped cells - planning a cellular system (4) ELEMENTS OF CELLULAR RADIO SYSTEM DESIGN: Concepts of frequency reuse channels - cochannel reduction factor - desired C/I hand off mechanism- cell splitting specifications of Analog systems (6) MOBILE RADIO PROPAGATION: General introduction- mobile point to point model - propagation over flat area - foliage loss - propagation in near in - distance - long distance propagation - path loss cell site antennas and mobile antenna gain and pattern relationship - antennas at cell site - unique situations of cell site antennas - mobile antennas. (6) CO-CHANNEL INTERFERENCE REDUCTION: Real time cochannel interference design of omnidirectional and directional antenna - umbrella pattern effect - power control - diversity receiver - adjacent channel interference - near end far receiver - cross talk - effects of power decrease, antenna height decrease and beam tilting - long distance interference. (7) FREQUENCY MANAGEMENT AND CHANNEL ASSIGNMENT: Frequency management - frequency spectrum utilization - definition of channel assignment - fixed and nonfixed channel assignment algorithms - traffic and channel assignment. (7) OPERATIONAL TECHNIQUES AND TECHNOLOGIES: Adjusting the parameters of a system - leaky feeder - microcell concept - handoffs and dropped cells - cellular analog and digital switching equipment - MTSO interconnection - system evaluations. (6) DIGITAL CELLULAR SYSTEMS: Digital mobile telephony - digital cellular systems - global system for mobile TDMA and mobile systems - intelligent cell concept and applications - intelligent network for wireless communications. (6) Total 42
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TEXT BOOKS: 1. William C Lee, Mobile Cellular Telecommunications, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1995. 2. Jochen Schiller, Mobile Communications, Pearson Education, New Delhi, 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Jerry D Gibson, The Mobile Communication Hand Book, CRC and IEEE Press, New York, 1999. 2. Theodore S. Rappaport, Wireless Communications, Pearson Education, Asia, New Delhi, Second Edition, 2003.
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MULTIPLE ACCESS: FDMA, TDMA, CDMA, SCPC SATELLITE SERVICES: MSAT service, BSAT service, RADARSAT service, SAR SAT service, INTELSAT service, INMART SAT service, VSAT service. (6) EARTH STATION: Earth station design for Low system noise temperature - Antennas - Linear Apertures - Rectangular Apertures - Circular Apertures - Tracking Techniques - Low Noise Amplifiers - High Power Amplifiers - Terrestrial links and distribution. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Timothy Pratt and Charles W Bostain, "Satellite Communications", John Wiley and Sons, New York, 1986. REFERENCES: 1. Emanuel Fthenakis, "Manual of Satellite Communications", McGraw Hill Book Company, New York, 1985. 2. Robert M Gagliardi " Satellite Communication" CBs Publishers & Distributors, Bangalore Second Edition 1991. 3. Coolen M "Satellite Communication", IEEE Publication, 1999 4. Ha W A, "Digital Satellite Communications", PHI, New Delhi, 1999 5. Wilbur L Pritchard and Joseph A Scuilli, "Satellite Communication Systems Engineering", Prentice Hall Inc, Eagle Wood Cliffs, New Jersey, 1986. 6. Feher K "Advanced Digital Communications: Satellite/Earth Station Engineering", Prentice Hall India, New Delhi, 1987 7. Agarwall D C, "Satellite Communications" Khanna Publishers, New Delhi, Third Edition 1995.
REFERENCES: 1. 2. 3. 4. Averill M Law and David Kelton W,"Simulation Modeling and Analysis, McGraw-Hill Inc, 2000. Geoffrey Gorden, "System Simulation", Prentice Hall of India, Second Edition, 1992. Turin W, "Performance Analysis of Digital Communication Systems", Computer Science Press, New York, 1990. Jerry banks and John S Carson, "Discrete Event System Simulation", Prentice Hall of India, 1984.
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SWITCHING NETWORKS: Single stage networks- cross point switches- gradings-forms of grading- Link systems-2,3 and 4 stage networks. (5) TIME DIVISION SWITCHING: Space and Time switching- time division switching networks-PBX switches. (5)
SWITCHING SYSTEMS CONTROL: Introduction-call processing functions-common control-stored program controlProcessor-Distributed processing- software-The 5ESS switching system. (5) SIGNALLING METHODS: Review of dc signaling over audio frequency lines- FDM carrier systems-Outband and inband signaling-PCM signaling-Inter register signaling- common channel signaling- Digital customer line signaling. (6) TRAFFIC ENGINEERING: Introduction to traffic and queuing Theory, Network Traffic Load and Parameters,Grade of Service Blocking Probability,Incoming traffic and service time characterization. (5) TELEPHONE NETWORK ORGANISATION: Analog and Digital networks-Subscriber Loop System,Switching Hierarchy and Routing,Transmission Plan And Transmission Systems, Numbering, Charging. (5) MOBILE SWITCHING: The cellular concept- analog and digital- network elements- channels-initialisation- signalingchannel assignment- hand off- digital cells. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Flood J E, Telecommunications switching,Traffic and Networks, Pearson Education Ltd,2001. 2. Viswanathan T Telecommunication Switching Systems and Networks ,1Seventh printing Prentice Hall of India 2003, Delhi. 3. David J Goodman, Wireless personal communication systemsAddison Wesley Inc, 1997. REFERENCES: 1. Biswas N N ,Principles of Telephony, Asia Publication House,1994. 2. Stephen W Gibson, Cellular mobile radio telephones,Prentice Hall of India,1987. 3. John Ronayne, An introduction to digital communications switching, Wheeler publishing,1992.
3 0 0 3
HIGH SPEED LANS: Fast Ethernet technology, FDDI, SONET and SDH standards-Performance of High Speed LANthroughput, delay and reliability-Wavelength division multiplexed LAN-Routing and switching in WDM networks-Gigabit LAN (8) ISDN AND STANDARDS: Overview of ISDN User interface-architecture and standards-Packet switched call over ISDN, B and D channels-Link Access Procedure (LAP), ISDN layered architecture, signaling-Limitations of Narrow band ISDN (N-ISDN) and evolution of Broadband ISDN (B-ISDN) Bridges. (8) ASYNCHRONOUS TRANSFER MODE NETWORKS: ATM protocol architecture, adaptation layer, fast packet switching Techniques and VP/VC encapsulation, ATM cells, ATM cell header interpretation, Source characteristics. (8) ATM TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT: Traffic management issues in ATM Elements ATM traffic management-Call admission control-ATM traffic Policing-ATM Priority control-ATM flow control-ATM congestion control. (8) ATM SIGNALING AND DATA COMMUNICATION OVER ATM: ATM signaling fundamentals ATM signaling reference model-Point to point signaling-Point to multipoint signaling TCP/IP over ATM Challenges and proposals-LAN emulation over ATM Performance of Data communication over ATM, Digital subscribers Access Architecture-ADSLVDSL-XDSL-XDSL technology and Application ISDN origin of XDSL Technology. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Stallings W, High Speed Networks, TCP/IP and ATM Design Principle Prentice Hall of India, 1998. 2. Sumit Kasera, Pankaj Sethi, ATM Networks Concepts and Protocols, Tata McGraw Hill, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Craig Patridge, Gigabit Networking, Addison Wesley, 1997. 2. Stallings W, ISDN-BISDN with frame relay and ATM, Prentice Hall of India, 1998. 3. Daniel Minoli, Andrew Schmidt, Internet Architectures, John Wiley & sons Inc, 1999. 4. Balaji Kumar, Broadband Communications: A professionals guide to ATM, frame relay SMDS, SONET and BISDN, McGraw- Hill 1998. 5. Onvural R O, Asynchronous Transfer Mode Networks-Performance I Issues, Artech House.1997.
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08L008
INTRODUCTION: Challenges for wireless sensor networks, Comparison of sensor network with ad hoc network, Single node architecture Hardware components, energy consumption of sensor nodes, Network architecture Sensor network scenarios, types of sources and sinks, single hop versus multi-hop networks, multiple sinks and sources, design principles, Development of wireless sensor networks WINS ,AMPS Underwater Acoustic and Deep space networks. (9) PHYSICAL LAYER: Introduction, wireless channel and communication fundamentals frequency allocation, modulation and demodulation, wave propagation effects and noise, channels models, spread spectrum communication , packet transmission and synchronization, quality of wireless channels and measures for improvement, physical layer and transceiver design consideration in wireless sensor networks, Energy usage profile, choice of modulation, Power Management . (9) DATA LINK LAYER: MAC protocols fundamentals of wireless MAC protocols, low duty cycle protocols and wakeup concepts, contention-based protocols, Schedule-based protocols, Link Layer protocols fundamentals task and requirements ,error control ,framing, link management. (9) NETWORK LAYER: Gossiping and agent-based uni cast forwarding , Energy-efficient unicast, Broadcast and multicast, geographic routing , mobile nodes, Data centric and content-based networking Data centric routing, Data aggregation, Data-centric storage, Higher layer design issues (8) CASE STUDY: Target detection tracking, Habitat monitoring, Environmental disaster monitoring, Practical implementation issues, IEEE 802.15.4 low rate WPAN, Sensor Network Platforms and tools-Sensor node hardware, Node-level software platforms, node level simulators. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Wireless Sensor Networks: an information processing approach Feng zhao, Leonidas guibas, Elsivier publication, 2004. 2. Wireless Sensor Networks C.S.Raghavendra Krishna, M.Sivalingam and Tarib znati, Springer publication, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Wireless Sensor Networks : Architecture and protocol Edgar H .Callaway, FirstEdition ,CRC press 2003.
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2.
Protocol and Architecture for Wireless Sensor Networks Holger Karl , Andreas willig ,John wiley publication, Oct 2007.
MICROMACHINED RF FILTERS AND PHASE SHIFTERS: Introduction Modeling of mechanical filters Micromechanical filters Micromachined phase shifters : Introduction Types of phase shifters and their limitations MEMS phase shifters. (7) MICROMACHINED TRANSMISSION LINES AND COMPONENTS: Introduction Micromachined transmission lines and components Design, fabrication and measurements. (5) MICROMACHINED ANTENNA: Introduction - Overview of microstrip antenna Micromachining techniques to improve antenna performance Micromaching as a fabrication process for small antenna Micromachined reconfigurable antenna. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Vijay K Varadan, Vinoy K J, Jose K A, "RF MEMS and Their Applications Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd, England,reprinted April 2003. REFERENCES: 1. Gabriel M Rebeiz, RF MEMS Theory,Design and Technology John Wiley & Sons Ltd, New Jersey, 2003 2. Hector J De Los Santos,RF MEMS Circuit Design for Wireless communications, Artech House, 2002.
3 0 0 3
THE RADAR SYSTEM: Introduction to Radar & early history - Basic concepts & measurements - The Radar Equation Propagation effects of atmospheric refraction - Properties of radar targets - Detection of Signals in Noise - Probability of detection & falsealarm. (8) RADAR TYPES & CHARACTERISTICS: Radar Antennas, CW radar, Frequency modulated CW Radar - Pulse radar tracking radars - Introduction to Secondary Surveillance Radar (SSR) - Radar Scattering - RCS models - Noise figure Radar displays. (8) RADAR SIGNALS AND CLUTTER: Information from Radar Signals - pulse compression - target recognisation - surface clutter - statistical model for surface clutter - land and sea clutter - weather clutter - detection of targets in clutter. (8) RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING FUNDAMENTALS: Detection and likelihood ratio - binary detection - matched filtering radar ambiguity functions - ambiguity diagram - pulse compression and radar waveforms - radar resolution. (8) APPLICATIONS OF RADAR SIGNAL PROCESSING: Pulse-Doppler radar - CFAR detection - synthetic aperture radar (SAR) - inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) - moving target indication (MTI) - displaced-phase-center-antenna technique (DPCA) - adaptive radar - super resolution (MUSIC) - space-time adaptive processing (STAP). (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Mahafza B R, Introduction to Radar Analysis, CRC Press: New York, 1998. 2. Merrill L Skolnik, Introduction to Radar Systems, III Ed, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, 2002 REFERENCES: 1. Nadav Levanon, Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1988 2. Peyton Peebles Radar Principles, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1998 3. August Rihaczek, Principles of High-Resolution Radar, Artech House Publishers, 1996 4. Mahafaza B R, Radar Systems Analysis and Design using MATLAB, CRC Press: New York, Second Edition 2005
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5.
Fred E Nathanson, Radar Design Principles: Signal Processing and the Environment, Second edition, PHI, New Delhi, 2004.
3 0 0 3
DIGITAL IMAGE FUNDAMENTALS: Two dimensional systems and Mathematical preliminaries-Elements of Digital Image Processing System - Structure of the human eye - Image formation and contrast sensitivity - Sampling and Quantization - Neighbours of pixel Distance measures Image processing applications. (5)
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IMAGE TRANSFORMS: Introduction to Fourier transform - Discrete Fourier transform - Properties of two dimensional FT Separability, Translation, Periodicity, Rotation, Average Value DCT, DST, Walsh, Hadamard, KL transforms and their properties (9) IMAGE ENHANCEMENT: Point Operations - Spatial domain methods - Frequency domain methods - Histogram Equalization technique - Neighbourhood averaging Median filtering - Low pass filtering Averaging of multiple Images Image sharpening by differentiation - High pass filtering. (7) IMAGE RESTORATION: Degradation model for continuous functions - Discrete formulation - Diagonalization of circulant and Block-circulant matrices - Effects of Diagonalization - Unconstrained and constrained Restorations - Inverse Filtering Wiener Filter - Constrained least - square Restoration. (8) IMAGE COMPRESSION: Coding and Interpixel redundancies - Fidelity criteria - Image Compressions models - Elements of Information theory - Variable length coding - Bit plane coding - Lossless Predictive coding - Lossy predictive coding Transform coding techniques. (6) IMAGE SEGMENTATION AND REPRESENTATION: The detection of discontinuities - Point, Line and Edge detections Gradient operators - combined detection - Thresholding - Representation schemes: chain codes - Polygon approximation - Boundary descriptors: Simple descriptors - Shape numbers Fourier descriptor's - Introduction to recognition and Interpretation. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing, Addition - Wesley Publishing Company, New 2. Delhi, Third Edition ,2007. 3. Anil K Jain, Fundamentals of Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall of India Pvt Ltd, New Delhi, 1995 REFERENCES: 1. Kenneth R Castleman, Digital Image Processing, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, 1995. 2. William K Pratt, Digital Image Processing, John Wiley, NJ, 1987. 3. Sid Ahmed M A, Image Processing Theory, Algorithm and Architectures, McGraw-Hill, 1995. 4. Rafael C Gonzalez and Richard E.woods, Digital Image Processing Using MATLAB, Addition - Wesley Publishing Company,Second Edition, New Delhi, 2004
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Jaideva C Goswami, Andrew K Chan, Fundamentals of Wavelets Theory, Algorithms and Applications, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. , Singapore, 1999 2. Raghuveer M Rao, Ajit S Bopardikar, Wavelet Transforms: Introduction to Theory & Applications, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2003 REFERENCES: 1. Sidney Burrus C, et al, Introduction to Wavelets and Wavelets Transforms, Prentice Hall, New Delhi, First edition, 1997 2. Stephane G Mallat, A Wavelet Tour of Signal Processing, Academic Press, Second edition, 1999.
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ADAPTIVE RESONANCE THEORY (ART): Cluster structure, vector quantization, ART1, ART2: Architecture, Algorithm, Applications. (6) FUZZY LOGIC, FUZZY SET THEORY: Fuzzy versus Crisp sets, Operations, Properties, Relations, Fuzzy Systems: Crisp logic versus Fuzzy logic, Fuzzy Rule based Systems, Defuzzification methods, Applications. (6) GENETIC ALGORITHMS: Basic Concepts, Biological background, Creation of offsprings, Working principle, Encoding, Fitness Function, Reproduction. (6) GENETIC MODELLING: Inheritance operators, Cross over, Inversion and Deletion, Mutation, Bit-wise operators, Generation cycle, Convergence, Applications (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Laurene V Fausett, " Fundamentals of Neural Networks: Architectures, Algorithms and Applications" Pearson Prentice Hall, New Delhi, Second Edition, 1994 2. Hung T Nguyen, Elbert A. Walker, "A First Course in Fuzzy Logic", Third Edition, CRC Press, 2005 3. Mitchell Melanie, "An Introduction To Genetic Algorithms", Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 1998
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3.
Leslie Cromwell, Fred J. Webell, Erich A. Pfeffer, Bio-medical Instrumentation and Measurements, Prentice Hall of India, New Delhi, 2001
REFERENCES: 1. Khandpur, Handbook on Biomedical Instrumentation, Tata McGraw Hill Company, New Delhi, 1989 2. John G Webster, Ed, Medical Instrumentation Application and Design, Fourth edition, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 2007
3003
INTRODUCTION: General functional description of a digital instrument - Block diagram of a Virtual Instrument - Physical quantities and Analog interfaces Hardware and Software User interfaces - Advantages of Virtual Instrumentation over conventional-instrumentsArchitecture of a Virtual Instrument and its relation to the operating system. (6) SOFTWARE OVERVIEW: Lab view graphical user interfaces controls and indicators G programming data types data flow programming editing debugging and running a virtual instrument Graphical programming palettes and tools front panel objects Functions and libraries. (6) G PROGRAMMING: Controls, Indicators, Labels and Text Shape, Size and Colour Owned and free labels Data type, format, precision and representation. (7) PROGRAMMING STRUCTURE: For loop while loop, case structure, formula nodes, sequence structures- arrays and clusters array operations bundle, unbundled- bundle -unbundled by name, graphs, and charts string and file I/O high level and low level file I/Os attribute nodes local and global variables. (6) OPERATING SYSTEM AND HARDWARE OVERVIEW: PC architecture, current trends, operating system requirement, drivers- interface buses- PCI bus interface cards specification analog and digital interfaces power, speed and timing considerations (5) HARDWARE ASPECTS: Installing hardware, installing drivers Configuring the hardware Addressing the hardware in Lab view Digital and Analog I/O function Data acquisition buffered I/O Real time data acquisition. this course is augmented by a 16 hours laboratory aspect running concurrently. (12) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Garry M Johnson ,Lab view Graphical Programming , Tata McGraw Hill.Second Edition,1996 2. Lisa K Wells,Lab view for Everyone, Prentice Hall of India.1996. REFERENCES: 1. Lab view Basics I &II Manual, National Instruments. 2. Barry Paton Sensor, transducers and Lab view Prentice Hall of India 2000.
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Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Benjamin C Kuo, Digital Control Systems, Oxford University Press, Second edition, 2003. 2. Gopal M, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, Second revised edition, 2006 REFERENCE: 1. Katsuhiko Ogata, Discrete Time Control Systems, Pearson Education, New Delhi, Asia 2001.
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SYSTEM CONFIGURATIONS: Laser radar system Fiber optic link for computers Multichannel audio/video communication systems Repeater/Regenerator for fiber-optic systems System design: Power Budget and Rise-time Budget. (6) FIBER OPTIC APPLICATIONS: Basic networks SONET/SDH WDM concepts and components Optical CDMA generation of optical fiber link optical fiber LAN link Ultra High Capacity Networks - optical networking technology in enterprise (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Keiser G, Optical Fiber Communications, McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Third edition, 2001. 2. Hohn M Senior, Optical Fiber Communications Principles and Practice, PHI, New Delhi, Third edition, 2008. 3. Gower, J Optical Communication Systems, PHI, New Delhi, Second edition, Fifth reprint, 1995. REFERENCES: 1. Franz J H Jain V K, Optical Communication, Components and systems, Narosa publications, New Delhi, 2000. 2. Mynbaev K and Lowell L Scheiner, Fiber Optic Communication Technology, Pearson Education Asia, New Delhi, 2001.
RELATIONAL DATABASE DESIGN: Pitfalls in relational database designs - normalization using multivalued dependencies, join dependencies - Domain-key normal form - Mapping relational data to file data directory storage, buffer management. (11)
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TRENDS IN DATABASE TECHNOLOGY: Distributed Databases Multidimensional and Parallel databases Spatial and multimedia databases Mobile and web databases. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Abraham, Siberschatz, Henry F Korth and Sudharshan. S, "Database System Concepts", McGraw Hill, Fifth Edition, New Delhi, 2005. 2. Ramez Elmasri and Shamkant Navethe, "Fundamentals of Database Systems", Addison Wesley, Fifth Edition, New Delhi, 2006. REFERENCES: 1. Batini C, Ceri S and Shamkant Navathe, "Database design - An Entity Relationship Approach", Addison Wesley, New Delhi, 1992. 2. Raghu, Ramakrishnan, "Database Management Systems", McGraw Hill, New Delhi, Second edition 2000. 3. Alexis Leon, Mathews Leon, Database Management Systems, Vikas Publishing House Private Limited, New Delhi, 2003.
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RF ACTIVE COMPONENTS, MODELING AND RF AMPLIFIER DESIGN: Components: RF Diode, RF Bipolar junction Transistor, RF field effect transistor - Modeling: Diode model, Transistor model, and FET model Characteristics of Amplifiers Amplifier Power relations Stability relations Constant gain. (10) RF OSCILLATOR AND MIXER DESIGN: Basic oscillator model High frequency Oscillator Model Basic Characteristics of Mixers. (10) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Reinhold Ludwig Pavel Bretchko, RF Circuit Design Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001. REFERENCES: 1. Matthew M Radmanesh Radio Frequency and Microwave Electronics illustrated, Pearson Education Asia Publication, New Delhi, 2001. 2. Peter P Kenington High linearity RF Amplifier Design, Artech House, Mumbai, 2002
COUPLED MICROSTRIPS AND ANALYSIS: coupled striplines- microstrip coupled lines- coupled suspended striplines coupled slot lines and coplanar waveguides- irregular lines. Analysis of coupled microstrip- even and odd mode analysis. (6)
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DIRECTIONAL COUPLERS: Definitions and correlation between directivity, symmetry and phase difference- ring directional couplers- branch-line directional coupler- coupled line directional coupler- comparisons of print directional coupler. (6) DISTRIBUTED AND LUMPED ELEMENTS OF INTEGRATED CIRCUITS: Capacitors- Inductors- Resistors- Terminators Attenuators- resonators-discontinuities- design of lumped elements -Fabrication of lumped elements- circuits using lumped elements comparison with distributed circuits (6) DIVIDERS /COMBINERS AND FILTERS: T and Y junction dividers and combiners on directional coupler base- In-phase quarter wavelength power divider/ combiner- N-way divider/ combiner-Filters: Classification synthesis LPF and BPF. (7) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Microwave Integrated circuits by Gupta K C and Amarjit singh, Wiley easter private limited, New Delhi 1974. 2. Passive RF microwave Integrated Circuits by Leo G Maloratsky, An imprint of ELSEVIER, 2006. REFERENCE: 1. Reinmut K Hoffmann, "Handbook of Microwave Integrated Circuits Published by Artech House,1987.
IMPLEMENTATION OF BASIC ALGORITHMS: Introduction to Code Composer Studio (CCS) - Convolution - FIR Filters IIR Filters Decimation Filters Adaptive Filters Matrix Multiplication. (10) IMPLEMENTATION OF FFT ALGORITHMS: An FFT Algorithm for DFT Computation 8-Point DFT Computation FFT Computation A Butterfly Computation Overflow & Scaling Computation of the Signal Spectrum. (6) Total 42 TEXT BOOK: 1. Avtar Singh, Srinivasan S, Digital Signal Processing, Brooks/Cole, 2003 REFERENCES: 1. Venkataramani B, Bhaskar M, Digital Signal Processors Architecture, Programming & Applications, Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company Ltd, New Delhi, 2002 2. Course Material, DSP Lab Manual, Prepared by ECE Department. 3 Texas Instruments Manuals for TMS 320C 54X Volumes 1 to 5.
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(6) Total 42
TEXT BOOKS: 1. Gibson J D, Berger T, Lookabaugh T, Lindbergh D, and Baker R L, Digital Compression for Multimedia: and Standards, Morgan Kaufmann, 1998, 2. Mark Nelson, Data compression book, BPB Publishers, New Delhi, 1998. REFERENCES: 1. Sayood Khaleed, Introduction to data compression, Morgan Kauffman,London, Third Edition , 2005 2. Watkinson , J. Compression in video and audio, Focal press, London,1995. 3. Jan Vozer, Video compression for multimedia, AP profes, NewYork, 1995.
Principles
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POWER REDUCTION AT THE CIRCUIT LEVEL: Transistor and Gate Sizing Equivalent Pin Ordering Network Restructuring and Reorganization Special Latches and Flip Flops Low Power Digital Cell Library Adjustable Device Threshold Voltage. (8) POWER REDUCTION AT THE LOGIC LEVEL: Gate Reorganization Signal Gating Logic Encoding State Machine Encoding Precomputation Logic. (6) POWER REDUCTION AT THE ARCHITECTURE AND SYSTEM LEVEL: Power and Performance management Switching Activity Reduction Parallel Architecture with Voltage Reduction Flow Graph Transformation. (7) LOW VOLTAGE CMOS VLSI TECHNOLOGY: BiCMOS Technology and SOI CMOS Technology. (5) Total 42 TEXT BOOKS: 1. Gary K Yeap , Practical Low Power Digital VLSI Design, Kluwer academic publishers, Holland, 1998. 2. Kuo J B and Lou J H, Low Voltage CMOS VLSI Circuits, John Wiley & Sons, Singapore, 1999. REFERENCES: 1. Kaushik Roy and Sharat C Prasad Low Power CMOS VLSI circuit Design, John Wiley & Sons, 2000. 2. Anantha P Chandrakasan and Robert W Brodersen , Low Power Digital CMOS Design, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Holland, 1995.
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