Expansion Tank Calculation

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SIZING OF EXPANSION TANK

I. FOR TEMPERATURES 70 to 140 C (ASME)


I.1. Required Data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Vt Vs t Pa Pf Po Min. Volume of Expansion Tank System volume Max. average Operating Temperature Pressure in Expansion Tank when water first enters (abs.) Initial fill or min. pressure at Tank (abs.) max. operating pressure at Tank (abs.) ? 1 90 1.5 1.5 3 m3 m3
o

C bar (abs.) bar (abs.) bar (abs.)

I.2. Formula Vt = (0.000738t - 0.03348) Vs / [(Pa/Pf) - (Pa/Po)] = = 0.07 65.9 m3 lt

II. FOR TEMPERATURES BELOW 70 oC (WIDELY USED FORMULA)


II.1. Required Data 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Vt t Pa Pf Po E Min. Volume of Expansion Tank Max. average Operating Temperature Pressure in Expansion Tank when water first enters (abs.) Initial fill or min. pressure at Tank (abs.) max. operating pressure at Tank (abs.) Net expansion of the water in the System when heated from min. to max. temperature (from graph using t) Vt = E / [(Pa/Pf) - (Pa/Po)] =
Notes: 1. In case of Diaphragm Exp. Tanks, Pa = Pf

? 70 1.5 1.5 3 0.034

m3
o

C bar (abs.) bar (abs.) bar (abs.) m3

II.2. Formula 0.07 m3 = 68.0 lt

Source: 1987 ASHRAE H/B - HVAC Systems & Applications (see book for more info, details & examples)

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