Session 2875: Replacing 3174s

IBM 2074-003 Console Support Controller and OSA-ICC Overview and Implementation

IBM Washington Systems Center

John Hughes Advanced Technical Support [email protected] August 18, 2004

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Trademarks

The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.

e-business logo ESCON* FICON IBM* IBM logo*

MVS Netfinity* OS/390* S/390*

* Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation

The following are trademarks or registered trademarks of other companies.

Lotus, Notes, and Domino are trademarks or registered trademarks of Lotus Development Corporation Tivoli is a trademark of Tivoli Systems Inc. Java and all Java-related trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc., in the United States and other countries UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. Microsoft, Windows and Windows NT are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. SET and Secure Electronic Transaction are trademarks owned by SET Secure Electronic Transaction LLC. * All other products may be trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. IBM considers a product Year 2000 ready if the product, when used in accordance with its associated documentation, is capable of correctly processing, providing and/or receiving date data within and between the 20th and 21st centuries, provided that all products (for example, hardware, software and firmware) used with the product properly exchange accurate date data with it. Any statements concerning the Year 2000 readiness of any IBM products contained in this presentation are Year 2000 Readiness Disclosures, subject to the Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure Act of 1998. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.

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IBM Mainframe Console Alternatives

IBM 2074 Console Support Controller
To IPL CECs and LPARs, and operating system console operations
z/OS, z/OS.e, OS/390 (back to MVS/XA), z/VM, VM/ESA, VSE/ESA, TPF zSeries, S/390, Multiprise 3000 No parallel channel on z800 and z990, therefore no 3174 without ESCON converter

IBM OSA-ICC for z990 and z890

To IPL LPARs, and operating system console operations z/OS 1.3, z/OS.e, z/VM 4.4, VSE/ESA V2.6, TPF V4.1

HMC Integrated 3270 Console

To IPL and operate z/VM 4.4 LPARs only HMC supports a single 3270 console session on each of multiple LPARs Can switch a session between HMCs IBM ^ zSeries 800, 900, 990, S/390 (G5/G6) Designed for dedicated z/VM LPARs or z/VM machine with Linux guest traffic

HMC Integrated ASCII Console

To IPL and operate native Linux LPARs only HMC supports a single console session on each of multiple LPARs Can switch a session between HMCs ASCII to ASCII .. VT220 via /dev/ttyS1 logical device zSeries 800, 900, 990, S/390 (G5/G6) Designed for dedicated Linux machines (e.g. z800 Linux only machine)

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Overview: 2074

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IBM 2074 Models

Type/Model 2074-001 2074-002 2074-003

Announced 8/22/2000 2/26/2002 10/21/2003

Withdrawn 6/30/2002 12/09/2003 N/A

Maximum Sessions per ESCON Adapter 16 32 48

Total Maximum Sessions 32 64 96

Notes:
There are no upgrades offered between models The Model 001 and Model 002 are rack mount units (3U) The Model 003 is a tower model
Rack Mounting Kit available at initial order time

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IBM 2074 Model 3 Facts and Functions

Console controller for IBM ^ zSeries and S/390 servers
System Console (IPL) and operations support for multiple CECs and LPARs Console use can include
z/OS, z/OS.e, OS/390, MVS, z/VM, VM/ESA, VM, VSE/ESA, TPF TSO for systems programmers

One IBM 2074-003 Console Support Controller

Can connect up to ninety-six (96) TN3270E client console sessions Shared control unit for simultaneous access to multiple CECs and LPARs via MIF Can support console sessions in different CECs and LPARs, and on different channels Supports TN3270E sessions instead of coax attached 3270 terminals

Local and remote console capability Can coexist in configurations using prior 2074 models, OSA-ICCs, and older 3174 controllers Optical Media Attach (OMA) support for loading z/VM install and service CDs

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IBM 2074-003 Specifications

Shipped as floor standing "rackable" tower
Optional Racking Unit (FC 7420) conversion kit orderable at time of manufacture and will be installed by IBM at customer location 19 inch rack mount ... requires 5U
Height 17.31 inches Depth 27.6 inches 5U Width 8.5 inches

ESCON adapter(s)
One integrated ESCON (maximum 48 sessions) Optional second ESCON feature (additional 48 sessions for total maximum of 96 sessions) New MTRJ ESCON connector Note

LAN Connections
Two integrated, autosensing 10/100 megabits per second Ethernet adapters Two integrated, autosensing 4/16 megabits per second Token-Ring adapters Not an orderable or changeable configuration

Features for keyboard/display

New 17-inch display and keyboard use less space

No coaxial cable support CD-ROM support for OMA distribution media Closed operating system loaded on hard drive, shipped on CD-ROM Configuration utility included
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IBM 2074-003 Security Considerations

Physical
CD-ROM pre-loaded on 2074 hard drive No operating system dependencies No user code Use locally attached display/keyboard to configure the 2074

Network
Isolate 2074 LANs and consoles from general backbone traffic
Place consoles on separate subnet directly connected to 2074s Recommendation to use dedicated LAN(s) for client workstation access

Remote access capability from a configured TN3270E Client. Customer is responsible to provide secure network connection, for instance
Virtual Private Network (VPN) Virtual LAN (VLAN)

Access Control flexibility

Can use a specific LU name or IP address to connect a session Does not provide local or remote access connection checking
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Overview: OSA-ICC

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OSA Integrated Console Controller Specifications

Function of new or installed OSA-Express 1000BASE-T Ethernet
Up to 120 console sessions per port Port operation defined with new CHPID type = OSC
OSC is mutually exclusive with QDIO (OSD) or non-QDIO (OSE) CHPID on port

One or both ports can be individually configured for Integrated Console Controller
No automatic load balancing among ports

Spanned channels allows port(s) sharing among z990 and z890 LCSS and LPARs

LAN Connections
LAN attached consoles running TN3270E clients
Non-SNA DFT data streams to TN3270

Capable of operating at 10 Mbps, 100 Mbps, or 1000 Mbps (1 Gbps) Uses RJ-45 connection to category 5 Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) copper cabling

No Token-Ring No coaxial cable support Configuration support provided via Support Element and Hardware Management Console Supported environments
z990 and z890 at May 2004 LIC level (Driver Level 55) OSA-Express 1000BASE-T Ethernet (FC 1366) Minimum z/OS 1.3, z/OS.e 1.3, z/VM 4.4, VSE/ESA 2.6, TPF V4R1

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OSA Integrated Console Controller Management

Use standard channel install for new chpid Use Support Element (SE) or Hardware Management Console (HMC) for configuration, operation and diagnosis
Uses base SE and HMC security for access control and remote connection Configuration changes/additions and Diagnosis
SE for IOPD, Advanced Facilities, etc HMC via Single Object Operations .. mirror SE screens on HMC
Use systems programmer mode Remote access supported Advanced Facilities via HMC
Access to all OSC, OSD and OSE channels

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OSA Integrated Console Controller Security Considerations

Physical
Function provided in OSA-Express 1000BASE-T Ethernet Licensed Internal Code OSA-Express plugged into z990 or z890 I/O cage No user code Use locally attached Support Element (SE) or Hardware Management Console (HMC) session to configure the port

Network
Should isolate consoles from general backbone traffic Place consoles on separate subnet(s) directly connected to OSA-Express port(s) Recommendation to use dedicated LAN(s) for client workstation access Remote user session access capability from a configured TN3270E client would requi user-provided secure network session tunnel HMC environment can provide secure features for network connection for operation, configuration, diagnosis

Access Control flexibility

Can use a specific LU name or IP address to connect a session Does not provide local or remote access connection checking

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OSA Integrated Console Controller vs. IBM 2074 Console Support Controller
OSA Integrated Console Controller function Hardware
# mainframe connections per feature or product # CHPIDs req'd per controller function CHPID type multiple CEC attach supports spanned channels 10/100/1000 BASE-T copper Ethernet frame types auto-negotiate speed on LAN supported servers mainframe connection Number of console sessions hot swap feature? 120 per OSA-Express 1000BASE-T Ethernet port. Each 100BASE-T port separately definable for console controller support One per controller defined port. If you use both OSA-Express 1000BASE-T ports, than two CHPIDs are required OSC no. OSA-Express is inserted into I/O cage of z990. A console can be shared by using same LAN across multiple CECs yes, supports spanned channels over multiple LCSS 10/100/1000, yes manually configure, DIX and 802.3 yes for 10/100; 1000 is config only z990, z890, and later one LAN per OSA-Express 1000BASE-T port 120 per each configured 1000BASE-T Ethernet port yes if OSA-Express predefined, disruptive to sessions no, use SE or HMC z/OS, z/OS.e, z/VM, TPF, VSE/ESA no yes, Emulator supported client attached printer TN3270E RFC 2355 compliant emulator 1 Ethernet per port yes via standard TCP/IP flows. No integrated transport security LUNAME, IP address min 1 ESCON / max 2 ESCON

IBM 2074 Console Support Controller

each ESCON ties to path. 2074 can contain 2 ESCONs maximum standalone controller, connects via ESCON adapter yes, via dual ESCON, or ESCON director or FICON bridge, or common LAN among CECs No spanning support on ESCON channels 10/100 support DIX and 802.3 yes for 10/100 zSeries, S/390, Multiprise 3000 up to two ESCONs, two Ethernet, two Token-Ring LANs Model dependent: M3: 48 or 96, M2: 32 or 64, M1: 16 or 32 NA. Use separate controller, disruptive to sessions yes, maximum 2 z/OS, z/OS.e, OS/390 , VSE/ESA, VM/ESA , z/VM, TPF no yes, Emulator supported client attached printer TN3270E only 2 Ethernet and 2 token-ring per 2074 yes via standard TCP/IP flows. No integrated transport security LUNAME, IP address
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Software
local 3270 sessions for device control Supported Operating systems multi-path session redundancy support? printer support TN3270E session support LAN support remote user session support Access control
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OSA Integrated Console Controller vs. IBM 2074 Console Support Controller (continued)

OSA Integrated Console function (OSA-ICC) Packaging separate feature or product pricing 1 or 2 port(s) can be configured on OSA-Express 1000BASE-T Ethernet feature OSA-Express 1000BASE-T . Software included as part of OSA-Express Licensed Internal Code

IBM 2074 Console Support Controller standalone box..rack mounted, or floor standing depending on model IBM 2074, with optional priced second ESCON. Operating software included on machine no yes, different trace type, CE only no 2 local sessions only utility GUI, no batch file yes up to 4 yes, disruptive no, must be local to 2074

Management ping to session

trace route SNMP support Debugging client sessions Configuration user interface backup configurations reconfiguration remote configuration support

yes via SE and HMC panel yes via SE and HMC panel no yes, use SE or HMC panels SE (for initial config), SE or HMC panels and/or ASCII file thereafter can be imported/exported to floppy disk. Limited to size of disk yes if OSA-Express pre-defined, disruptive to session(s) SE (for initial config), SE or HMC panels for remote support thereafter

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Operations

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What does the operator see?

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Cables

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Cables...

All cables must be provided by customer 2074

LAN Cables
Token Ring-9-Pin D-Shell or RJ45 Ethernet-RJ45

ESCON Cable(s)
ESCON cable with MTRJ connector One for each ESCON adapter ordered (standard + optional)

OSA-ICC
LAN Cables
Ethernet RJ45

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Configuration Options

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2074 Basic Configuration-48 Sessions with single ESCON

LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR

MIF
ESCON channel

2074

TN3270E

TN3270E

TCP/IP
Console(s)
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Console(s)
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2074 Basic Configuration-96 Sessions with second ESCON

LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR

MIF
ESCON channels
Additional Sessions Only
Not a redundant path

2074-003

TN3270E TN3270E

TCP/IP
Console(s)
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Console(s)
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OSA-ICC Basic Configuration-120 Sessions with single 1000BaseT Port

LPAR LPAR LPAR LPAR

MIF
OSC

? 1000BaseT

TN3270E

TN3270E

TCP/IP
Console(s)
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Console(s)
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Let's talk about sessions...

LPAR
1

LPAR
2

LPAR

LPAR
3

MIF
1 2 3

2074-003

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2074 Multiple Processors-No ESCON Director

LPAR LPAR LPAR

LPAR

LPAR

MIF
ESCON channels

MIF

2074

TN3270E

TN3270E

Console(s)

Console(s)

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2074:Single processor with redundancy

2

LPAR LPAR LPAR

1

MIF

1
2074

2
2074

TN3270E

TN3270E

Master Console
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Alternate Console
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OSA-ICC Single Processor with Redundancy

LPAR

LPAR

LPAR

LPAR

MIF
OSC

OSC

? 1000BaseT

1000BaseT

TN3270E

TN3270E

TCP/IP
Console(s)
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Console(s)
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2074: Two processors with redundancy

2

LPAR LPAR LPAR

1

LPAR
A B

LPAR

MIF
ESCON channels

MIF
2
2074

A
2074

TN3270E

TN3270E

Master Consoles
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Alternate Consoles
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2074: Multi Processor with ESCON Directors

LPAR LPAR LPAR

OS/390 OS/390 VM

LPAR
OS/390

LPAR
Linux

LPAR
OS/390

LPAR
OS/390

MIF
ESCON channels

MIF
ESCON Director ESCON Director

2074

2074

TN3270E

TN3270E

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Console(s)

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Remote Data Center

IPL Central

2074
Host
OSA-ICC

Site B

Site A
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2074: Configurations....
Minimum:

Cable Set: 1 per 2074

Netfinity Switch

Expanded:
(Up to 8)

Note: See WSC Flash 10178

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Implementation-Host

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2074: Host Definitions-the simple case

RESOURCE PARTITION=((MVS1,1),(MVS2,2)) .. CHPID PATH=(04),SHARED,PARTITION=((MVS1,MVS2)),TYPE=CNC .. CNTLUNIT CUNUMBR=700,PATH=04,UNITADD=((00,32)),UNIT=3174 .. IODEVICE CUNUMBR=700,ADDRESS=(700,32),UNIT=3270, UNITADD=0 .. This provides a string of 32 3270 devices, starting with address 700, that is known to all LPARs. This would be invalid with a real 3174 control unit, but works here because the 2074 can separate LPAR usage via its DEVMAP and the use of LUNAMES in the tn3270 sessions.

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2074: Host definitions..being too clever

RESOURCE PARTITION=((MVS1,1),(MVS2,2)) .. CHPID PATH=(04),SHARED,PARTITION=((MVS1,MVS2)),TYPE=CNC CHPID PATH=(05),SHARED,PARTITION=((MVS1,MVS2)),TYPE=CNC .. CNTLUNIT CUNUMBR=700,PATH=(04,05),UNITADD=((00,64)),UNIT=3174 .. IODEVICE CUNUMBR=700,ADDRESS=(700,64),UNIT=3270,UNITADD=0 This illustrates a misguided attempt to define an IBM 2074 with two ESCON adapters using a single control unit statement. This is multipathing and this is NOT supported on the 2074. It may work to some extent but problem determination will be extremely difficult at best if there is a failure or incorrect definition.

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OSA-ICC Host Definitions

ID MSG1='IODF38', MSG2='SYS6.IODF38.WORK - 2004-04-15 05:10', SYSTEM=(2084,1), TOK=('SCZP901',0080000ABBA00084155953790104108C00000000, 00000000,'04-04-15','05:10:58',' ',' ') RESOURCE PARTITION=((CSS(1),(A11,1),(A12,2),(A17,7))), MAXDEV=((CSS(1),64512)) CHPID PATH=(CSS(1),04),SHARED,PARTITION=((A11,A12,A17),(=)), PCHID=111,TYPE=OSC CNTLUNIT CUNUMBR=E000,PATH=((CSS(1),04)),UNIT=OSC IODEVICE ADDRESS=(E000,120),MODEL=X,CUNUMBR=(E000),UNIT=3270

* * * * * *

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2074 Customization

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2074 Desktop

Channel Adapter 0 Channel Adapter 1

Local PCOM

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Note: Each channel adapter is independent

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Device Map Selection

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Function Select Screen

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Definitions...tieing it together

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Just some documentation stuff....

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Defining the LAN Adapters

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OSA-ICC Customization

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OSA Advanced Facilities

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Function Selection under OSA-Advanced Facilities

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Configuration Options Panel

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Edit Server Configuration Panel

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Edit Sessions Configuration

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Edit Session

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Edit Session

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Session Created and enabled

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Validate..

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Possible Results....good and bad

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Activate

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Manual Options...fyi

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Customization-Client

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PCOM Setup-IP address of LAN adapter

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PCOM-Advanced, setting LU name

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Miscellaneous

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2074 Utilities...

Saving your customization

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Considerations
Requires networking skills
LAN Design TCP/IP Definitions

Security
Primarily dependent on LAN security Recommendation to use private, highly secure LAN

Failure Procedures
Depends on host console recovery
Exactly same process as for 3174 non-SNA implementation

Loss of console detection

potential time delay since 2074 does not do active polling of devices

TCP/IP running on the LAN independent of host TCP/IP

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SMCS Considerations
SMCS consoles are MCS consoles that use VTAM services for input and output. SMCS consoles provide most of the same functions as MCS consoles with the following exceptions: Synchronous WTO/R, also known as disabled console communication facility (DCCF), is not supported for SMCS consoles. The system console or an MCS console must be used instead. SMCS consoles are not available during NIP. The system console or an MCS console must be used instead. VTAM must be active for SMCS to be active. The system console and MCS consoles do not rely on VTAM, and these can be used before VTAM is active. SMCS consoles must be activated differently than MCS consoles. The activation process depends on the console definitions, but in all cases, VARY CONSOLE and VARY CN, ONLINE do not work for SMCS. SMCS does not support output-only (message stream and status display) consoles. SMCS consoles must always be full-capability consoles. SMCS does not support printer consoles, and cannot be used as hardcopy devices.
continued next page

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SMCS Considerations (continued)

Because an SMCS console is connected through a network and uses VTAM services, the VTAM commands VARY NET and HALT NET, as well as network problems, can affect console operations.

Source: z/OS MVS Planning: Operations Document Number SA22-7601-00

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References

References

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References-2074
Usage Tips for the IBM 2074 Model 3 Console Support Controller
ibm.com/servers/eserver/zseries/library/techpapers/pdf/gm130316.pdf

IBM 2074 Console Support Controller Installation and Maintenance Information - G229-9028-03
Shipped with product and also on Resource Link(ibm.com/servers/resourcelink)

IBM 2074 Configuration Guide - SC28-6806-02

ibm.com/servers/resourcelink

Introducing the IBM 2074 Control Unit (Redbook) - SG24-5966

redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/sg245966.html

IBM Rack Options for 2074 .. FLASH 10178

www-1.ibm.com/support/techdocs/atsmastr.nsf/PubAllNum/Flash10178

IBM NetBAY Rack configurator

www.pc.ibm.com/ww/eserver/xseries/rack.html

ibm.com/eserver/zseries/networking/2074.html IBM 2074-003 Console Support Controller: Planning and Installation

White Paper on www.ibm.com/support/techdocs
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References: OSA-ICC

SG24-6364 OSA-Express Integrated Console Controller Implementation Guide

(ITSO Redbook)

SA22-7990 Open Systems Adapter-Express Integrated Console Controller Users Guide

ResourceLink Publication

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Questions?

[email protected]
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