Physical Science Unit 2 Guided Notes
Physical Science Unit 2 Guided Notes
Physical Science Unit 2 Guided Notes
Lesson 1 Atoms
Define atom: ______________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Dalton thought that atoms were _______________________________________
An _____________________ cant be further divided into other substances.
The word atom comes from the greek word ____________ which
means_____________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Define element: ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
True or False? There exist over 1000 different elements/atoms. If false, why?
_________________________________________________________________
Describe Thomsons idea of an atom: ____________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
His model was nick named the ____________________________________model
Define electron: ____________________________________________________
Describe Rutherfors Atomic Model: ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Particles in an Atom
Types of
Particle
Protons
Relative
Electrical
Charge
Plus one
(+1)
Electron
Neutrons
Mass of
Number of Location of
the Particle Particles
the Atom
About
2,000 more
mass than
an electron
About the
same as
the # of
protons
Zero
Inside the
nucleus
In each square of the modern periodic table, the top number is the
_________________________________________________________, and it
equals the number of protons (and also electrons) in an atom of that element.
The bottom number is the
__________________________________________________________, which
measures the mass of the atom and is very close to the sum of the number of
protons plus the number of neutrons.
The elements on the table are grouped together by color.
At room temperature..
Elements with black symbols are _____________________________________
Elements with blue symbols are _____________________________________.
Elements with red symbols are ______________________________________.
Elements with symbols in green are __________________________________.
Lesson 6: Molecules
Define molecule: ____________________________________________________
By forming a chemical bond, the atoms share electrons, and the atoms end up
with a full outer shell.
Chemical Change
Define
Physical Change
Define
Example
example
___________________________________________________________________
Please go into your student pages and complete the activity titled Molecules
Review.
________________________________________________________________
State
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Properties
Particles
Physical
Nuclear
Define Reactant______________________________________________________
Define Product______________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
This is easily shown in closed systems because nothing enters or leaves the
system. Most of the energy changes we see are in open systems, so it often seems
that some energy is lost.