Horizontal Steam and Hot Water Unit Heaters: 260 North Elm St. Westfield, Ma 01085
Horizontal Steam and Hot Water Unit Heaters: 260 North Elm St. Westfield, Ma 01085
Horizontal Steam and Hot Water Unit Heaters: 260 North Elm St. Westfield, Ma 01085
J30-05404
Model No.
Serial No.
Improper installation, adjustment, alteration, service or maintenance can cause property damage, injury or death. Read the installation, operating and maintenance instructions thoroughly before installing or servicing this equipment. INSTALLERS RESPONSIBILITY Installer Please Note: This equipment has been tested and inspected. It has been shipped free from defects from our factory. However, during shipment and installation, problems such as loose wires, leaks or loose fasteners may occur. It is the installers responsibility to inspect and correct any problems that may be found. RECEIVING INSTRUCTIONS Inspect shipment immediately when received to determine if any damage has occurred to the unit during shipment. After the unit has been uncrated, check for any visible damage to the unit. Turn fan by hand to determine if damage has occurred. If any damage is found, the consignee should sign the bill of lading indicating such damage and immediately le claim for damage with the transportation company.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
GENERAL SAFETY INFORMATION ......................... 3 SPECIFICATIONS Dimensional Data .................................................. 4 Steam Performance Data ....................................... 5 Steam Calculations & Correction Factors ............... 6 Hot Water Performance Data ................................ 7 Hot Water Calculations & Correction Factors ........ 8 Technical Data ....................................................... 9 Motor Data ........................................................... 10 LOCATION ............................................................... 11 INSTALLATION Unit Mounting ....................................................... 12 Piping ...............................................................12-16 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ................................ 17 Operation ............................................................. 17 Thermostat Wiring and Location .......................... 17 WIRING INSTALLATION .......................................... 18 OPTIONS ................................................................. 19 MAINTENANCE ....................................................... 20 REPLACEMENT PARTS .......................................... 21 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE .................................. 22 INSPECTION SHEET................................................ 24 WARRANTY .............................................................. 23
NOTICE: It is the owners responsibility to provide any scaffolding or other apparatus required to perform emergency service or annual/periodic maintenance to this equipment.
DESCRIPTION
Horizontal hydronic unit heaters are available in both serpentine and header type units. Serpentine units offer outputs from 8,030 to 35,900 BTUs (2.4 to 10.5 kW) and are ideal for hot water (only) installations with limited clearances. Header type horizontal units range from 18,000 to 360,000 (5.3 to 105.5 kW) and can operate with either hot water or steam. Both units are furnished Figure 1 Serpentine Type with totally enclosed motors, with explosion proof motors as optional on header types. The designs are certied by CSA (per CAN/CSA-C22.2 and UL1995). Do not alter these units in any way and do not attach any ductwork to the units. If you have any questions after reading this manual, contact the manufacturer. Figure 2 Header Type
The following terms are used throughout this manual, in addition to CSA requirements, to bring attention to the presence of potential hazards or to important information concerning the product: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage. Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in death, serious injury or substantial property damage. 2 Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor injury or property damage. NOTICE: Used to notify of special instructions on installation, operation or maintenance which are important to equipment but not related to personal injury hazards.
DIMENSIONAL DATA
Figure 3 Serpentine Type Models 108A, 118A, 125A, 136A Figure 4 Header Type Models 18 thru 360
NOTE: Motors are totally enclosed, thermally protected, sleeve bearing, with 2"(h) x 4"(w) conduit connection boxes. 3/8-16 nutserts are attached to enclosure for balanced hanging.
5 5 5 6
B
inches (mm)
C
inches (mm)
D
inches (mm)
E
inches (mm)
F
inches (mm)
G*
inches (mm)
H*
inches (mm)
J
inches (mm)
K
inches (mm)
L
inches (mm)
M
inches (mm)
N
inches (mm)
NO. OF LOUVERS
1458 (371) 1458 (371) 1718 (435) 1838 (467) 2078 (530) 1958 (498) 2078 (530) 2338 (594) 2338 (594) 2458 (625) 2778 (708) 2778 (708) 3338 (848)
7516 (186) 7516 (186) 8916 (217) 9316 (233) 10716 (265) 91316 (249) 10716 (265) 111116 (297) 111116 (297) 12516 (313) 131516 (354) 131516 (354) 161116 (424)
15 (381) 18 (457) 20 (521) 21 (552) 24 (616) 24 (610) 25 (641) 27 (705) 27 (705) 29 (737) 30 (768) 30 (768) 37 (959)
7 (191) 9 (229) 10 (260) 1078 (276) 1218 (308) 12 (305) 1258 (321) 1378 (352) 1378 (352) 14 (368) 1518 (384) 1518 (384) 1878 (479)
618 (156) 618 (156) 578 (149) 6 (152) 618 (156) 6516 (160) 6516 (160) 6516 (160) 6516 (160) 638 (162) 818 (206) 818 (206) 9 (229)
21516 (75) 21516 (75) 21516 (75) 21516 (75) 21516 (75) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81) 3316 (81)
3 938 (83) (238) 3 938 (83) (238) 5116 101516 (129) (278) 5116 11116 (129) (281) 51116 111316 (144) (300) 7 131316 (191) (351) 61116 13 (170) (330) 758 14 (194) (356) 7716 13 (194) (349) 7716 13 (194) (349) 578 14 (149) (356) 958 17 (244) (451) 958 1858 (244) (473)
12 (311) 12 (311) 14 (375) 16 (406) 18 (470) 17 (438) 18 (470) 21 (533) 21 (533) 22 (565) 25 (648) 25 (648) 31 (787)
9 (241) 12 (318) 15 (381) 16 (413) 18 (476) 17 (445) 18 (476) 21 (540) 21 (540) 22 (572) 23 (603) 23 (603) 31 (794)
1 (32) 1 (32) 1 (32) 1 (32) 1 (32) 1 (38) 1 (38) 1 (38) 1 (38) 1 (38) 2 (51) 2 (51) 2 (51)
2 (57) 2 (57) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44) 1 (44)
1278 (327) 1278 (327) 1538 (391) 1658 (422) 1918 (486) 1778 (454) 1918 (486) 2158 (549) 2158 (549) 2278 (581) 2618 (664) 2618 (664) 3158 (803)
4 5 6 7 8 8 8 9 9 9 10 10 13
9 (229) 10 (254) 12 (305) 14 (356) 14 (356) 16 (406) 18 (457) 18 (457) 18 (457) 18 (457) 20 (508) 20 (508) 24 (610)
26 (11.8) 30 (13.6) 41 (18.6) 44 (19.9) 47 (21.3) 49 (22.2) 59 (26.7) 74 (33.5) 74 (33.5) 90 (40.8) 125 (57) 118 (53) 154 (69.8)
* Applies to standard motor with standard fan guard. When optional motors or OSHA fan guards are requested, dimensions will vary according to the substitutions made. NOTES: 1. Standard motor and standard guard shown. 2. Optional OSHA guards available for all units with 1 phase motors. 3. All 3 phase and explosion proof motors are shelf mounted.
Unit Size
18
RPM
1550 1350 1550
24
16 Watts 1350 1550 25 Watts 1350 1/20 (.037) 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1100 1100 1100
0.80
36
1.2
48
1.4
60
1/20 (.037)
1.4
72
1/20 (.037)
1.4
84
1/12 (.062)
2.2
96
1/12 (.062)
2.2
108
1/12 (.062) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/2 (.373) 1/2 (.373) 1/2 (.373)
2.2
120 132 144 156 180 204 240 280 300 360
4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.4 5.4
Performance based on 2# steam pressure (13.8 kpa) at heater with air entering @ 60F (16C). For Sound Ratings See Pages 7 & 9. Use conversion Table on page 3 for all metric conversions. * For the lower output, an optional Speed Controller must be ordered. Stated AMP is full load for the standard motors. AMP draw varies by motor manufacturer 0.2 AMPS. Please see your units motor data plate for exact (FLA) Full Load Amp rating. Additional motor data is shown on page 10.
EXAMPLE: UNIT SIZE: _________ 24 Steam Pressure ___10 PSI Entering Air Temp. __ 40F
I.
Read output directly from Table 3, 24,000 BTU/HR. (Ref., Std. 24).
B. For higher steam pressures and/or E.A.T.s above or below 60F II. FINAL AIR TEMPERATURE A. For 2 lbs. steam, 60 entering air
Multiply output from Table 3 by appropriate correction factor from Table 4 (below).
Read temperature directly from Table 3, 109F. (Ref., Std. 24). Output from I.B. + E.A.T. = Final Air Temp. 1.085 x CFM from Table 3 30,960 + 40 = 103.4F. 1.085 x 450
Nom. CFM Final 460 + Final Air Temp from Table 3 from = Air x Table 3 Volume 530
B. For nal air temperatures calculated In II. B. (above) IV. CONDENSATE PER HOUR A. For 2 lbs. steam, 60 entering air
Read lbs. per hour from Table 3, 24.5 LBS./HR. (Ref., Std. 24).
Output from I.B. = lbs. per hour of condensate Latent Heat From Table 5
TABLE 4 STEAM CORRECTION FACTORS BASED ON 2 PSI (13.8 kPa) STEAM AND 60 Deg. F (16 Deg. C) E.A.T.
ENTERING AIR TEMPERATURE Deg. F (Deg. C) 30 -(1) 40 (4) 50 (10) 60 (16) 70 80 90 100 (21) (27) (32) (38) STEAM PRESSURE (SATURATED) LBS. PER SQ. IN. (kPa) 0 (0) 1.19 1.11 1.03 0.96 0.88 0.81 0.74 0.67 2 (13.8) 1.24 1.16 1.08 1.00 0.93 0.85 0.78 0.71 5 (34.5) 1.29 1.21 1.13 1.05 0.97 0.90 0.83 0.76 10 (68.9) 1.38 1.29 1.21 1.13 1.06 0.98 0.91 0.84 20 30 40 50 75 100 125 150 15 (103.4) (137.9) (206.8) (275.8) (344.7) (517.1) (689.4) (861.8) (1,034.1) 1.44 1.34 1.28 1.19 1.12 1.04 0.97 0.89 1.50 1.42 1.33 1.25 1.17 1.10 1.02 0.95 1.60 1.51 1.43 1.35 1.27 1.19 1.12 1.04 1.68 1.60 1.51 1.43 1.35 1.27 1.19 1.12 1.70 1.66 1.58 1.50 1.42 1.34 1.26 1.19 1.90 1.81 1.72 1.64 1.55 1.47 1.39 1.32 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.75 1.66 1.58 1.50 1.42 2.11 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.76 1.68 1.59 1.51 2.20 2.11 2.02 1.93 1.84 1.76 1.67 1.59
Unit Size
108A
Prssr. Flow Final Drop Rate Air GPM Deg. F FT./H2O (L/s) (Deg. C) (m/water)
0.8 (.050) 91 (33) 90 (32) 94 (34) 96 (36) 102 (39) 106 (41) 99 (37) 100 (38) 95 (35) 99 (37) 96 (36) 98 (37) 103 (39) 103 (39) 103 (39) 111 (44) 105 (41) 112 (44) 104 (40) 106 (41) 100 (38) 106 (41) 106 (41) 113 (45) 100 (38) 103 (39) 102 (39) 104 (40) 104 (40) 100 (38) 110 (43) 107 (42) 106 (41) 106 (41) 102 (39) 103 (39) 0.80 (.244)
Motor HP (kW)
16 Watts
RPM
1550 1350 1550
Sound Rating
II I II
118A
1.9 (.120)
2.20 (.671)
16 Watts 1350 1550 25 Watts 1350 1/20 (.037) 1000 900 1550 16 Watts 1350 1550 16 Watts 1350 1550 25 Watts 1350 1/20 (.037) 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1000 900 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1140 1100 1100 1100
0.80 I II 1.2 I II 1.4 I II 0.80 I II 0.80 I II 1.2 I II 1.4 I II 1.4 I II 1.4 I III 2.2 II III 2.2 II III 2.2 II 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.5 5.4 5.4 5.4 III IV IV IV III IV IV IV IV IV
125A
2.5 (.158)
2.20 (.671)
136A
3.6 (.227)
3.00 (.914)
18
1.3 (.082)
0.005 (.002)
24
1.8 (.114)
0.014 (.004)
36
2.7 (.170)
0.09 (.027)
48
3.5 (.221)
0.12 (.037)
60
4.4 (.278)
0.17 (.052)
1/20 (.037)
72
5.3 (.334)
0.23 (.070)
1/20 (.037)
84
6.1 (.385)
0.24 (.073)
1/12 (.062)
96
7.0 (.442)
0.29 (.088)
1/12 (.062)
108
7.9 (.498) 8.8 (.555) 9.6 (.606) 10.4 (.656) 11.3 (.713) 11.8 (.744) 14.9 (.940) 17.4 (1.098) 21.0 (1.325) 23.0 (1.451) 26.2 (1.653)
0.36 (.110) 0.39 (.119) 0.41 (.125) 0.43 (.131) 0.53 (.162) 0.6 (.183) 0.79 (.241) 1.06 (.323) 1.33 (.405) 2.1 (.640) 2.1 (.640)
1/12 (.062) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/3 (.249) 1/2 (.373) 1/2 (.373) 1/2 (.373)
120 132 144 156 180 204 240 280 300 360
Performance based on 200F (93C) EWT, 60F (16C) E.A.T., 20F (11C)TD. For Fan Diameter See Page 4. Use conversion Table on page 3 for all metric conversions. * For the lower output, an optional Speed Controller must be ordered. Stated AMP is full load for standard motors. AMP draw varies by motor manufacturer 0.2 AMPS. Please see your units motor data plate for exact (FLA) Full Load Amp rating. Additional motor data is shown on page 10.
IV. CAPACITY AT OTHER RATES OF WATER FLOW V. PRESSURE LOSS AT OTHER TDs A. For TDs from 5 to 60F
Multiply output from Table 6 by factor from Table 10 (below). Multiply P.D. of unit for 20 TD, from Table 6 by appropriate factor from Table 8 (below). .014 x 5.00 = .07 Ft. H2O
TABLE 7 HOT WATER CONVERSION FACTORS BASED ON 200 (93C) ENTERING WATER, 60 (16C) ENTERING AIR AND 20 (11C) TEMPERATURE DROP
ENTERING AIR TEMPERATURE F (C) 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 -(1) (4) (10) (16) (21) (27) (32) (38) ENTERING WATER TEMPERATURE F (C) 100 (38) 0.518 0.439 0.361 0.286 0.212 0.140 0.069 0.000 120 (49) 0.666 0.585 0.506 0.429 0.353 0.279 0.207 0.137 140 (60) 0.814 0.731 0.651 0.571 0.494 0.419 0.345 0.273 160 (71) 0.963 0.878 0.796 0.715 0.636 0.558 0.483 0.409 180 (82) 1.120 1.025 0.941 0.857 0.777 0.698 0.621 0.546 200 (93) 1.268 1.172 1.085 1.000 0.918 0.837 0.759 0.682 220 (104) 1.408 1.317 1.231 1.143 1.060 0.977 0.897 0.818 240 (116) 1.555 1.464 1.375 1.286 1.201 1.117 1.035 0.955 260 (127) 1.702 1.609 1.518 1.429 1.342 1.257 1.173 1.094 280 (138) 1.850 1.755 1.663 1.571 1.483 1.397 1.311 1.230 300 (149) 1.997 1.908 1.824 1.717 1.630 1.545 1.462 1.371
TABLE 8 HOT WATER OUTPUT, FLOW RATE AND PRESSURE LOSS FACTORS BASED ON STANDARD CONDITIONS OF 200F (93C) ENTERING WATER, 60F (16C) ENTERING AIR & 20F (11C) WATER DROP
USE FACTORS FROM THIS TABLE TO OBTAIN APPROXIMATE RESULTS To obtain output for other Water Temperature Drops, multiply basic output rating by applicable Factor. To obtain ow for other Water Temperature Drops, multiply basic rate rating by applicable Factor.* To obtain Pressure Loss Feet (Meters) of Water for other temperature Drops, multiply Basic loss at 20F (11C) drop by Factor. TEMPERATURE DROP F (C) 5 (3) 1.25 5.00 10.00 10 (6) 1.15 2.30 5.00 15 (8) 1.08 1.44 2.00 20 (11) 1.00 1.00 1.00 25 (14) .94 .74 .60 30 (17) .90 .59 .40 40 (22) .83 .40 .20 50 (28) .76 .30 .13 60 (33) .72 .24 .07
TECHNICAL DATA
The performance data listed in Table 6 includes sound ratings. The ratings provide a guide in determining the acceptable degree of loudness in particular occupancy situations. Certain general rules apply to specic selection of unit heaters with regard to degree of quietness (or loudness); The greater the fan diameter, the higher the sound level. The higher the motor RPM, the higher the sound level. Note that on most units the lower the speed mode results in lowering the sound rating one increment. Selecting a larger number of smaller units generally results in lower overall noise levels than fewer large units. All horizontal steam and hot water unit heater motors, whether fan guard or shelf-mounted, are isolated from the mechanical mount by resilient isolators. This mounting along with balanced fan blades and excellent overall construction integrity, assures you the utmost in quiet operation. The following table outlines sound ratings for various applications. The lower the number, the quieter the unit and the lower the sound requirement. CATEGORY OF AREA Apartment, assembly hall, classrooms churches, courtrooms, executive ofces, hospitals, libraries, museums, theatres. Dining rooms, general ofces, recreation areas, small retail stores. Restaurants, banks, cafeterias, department stores, public buildings, service stations. Gymnasiums, health clubs, laundromats, supermarkets. Garages, small machine shops, light manufacturing. Factories, foundries, steel mills. * Depending on specic use in these facilities, size of operation, etc. SOUND RATING I
II
III
IV
III - VII*
TECHNICAL DATA
CORRECTIONS WHEN USING GLYCOL SOLUTION IN SYSTEM Propylene Glycol .97* .90* Propylene Glycol -28F (-33C) -13F (-25C) + 4F (-16C) +17F (- 8C)
1. Heat transfer 20% solution @180F (82C) with no increase in ow rate 50% solution 2. G.P.M. Reqd. @180F (82C), 20F (11C) t (no correction to pump curve) 3. Pump Head Reqd. @180F (82C) w/increase in G.P.M. 4. Specify gravity (water = 1.0) 5. Pounds/Gallons @60F (16C) (water = 8.3453 Pound/Gallon) 6. pH @ 50% by volume
7. Freezing Point 55% by volume 50% 40% 30% 20% *Compared to water.
Approximate factors at varying altitudes Altitude Sea level - 1000 ft. (305m) 1000 ft. - 3000 ft. (915m) 3000 ft. - 5000 ft. (1524m) 5000 ft. - 7000 ft. (2134m) 7000 ft. - 10000 ft. (3048m) Factor 1.00 .958 .929 .900 .871
MOTOR DATA
NOTE 1: All motors are constant speed and operate at top speed as indicated in motor data. Models 18 through 108, including 108A, 118A, 125A and 136A can be run at reduced speed with addition of optional variable speed switch. This switch is factory-calibrated for low and high speed ratings, with intermediate speeds innitely controllable. Models 120 through 360 operate at constant speed as indicated in motor data. All 1/4 H.P. motors are P.S.C. NOTE 2: Motors under 1/3 H.P. are totally enclosed, frame mounted, 115/1/60 with thermal overload protection and permanently lubricated sleeve bearings with optional speed controller available. 1/3 H.P. (115/1/60) motors are open frame constant speed with thermal over-load protection and ball bearings. 1/3 H.P. (230V) and 1/2 H.P. (230V) motors are open frame constant speed with thermal overload protection and ball bearings. NOTE 3: 1/3 and 1/2 H.P. motors are available as 230V single and 3 phase in open frame and explosion-proof housings, all available as options. 1/3 and 1/2 H.P. motors operate at single speed only. NOTE 4: Stated AMP draw is Full Load Amp (FLA). AMP draw varies by motor manufacturer 0.2 AMPS. Verify FLA per unit motor data plate. Select appropriate AMP, MCA, and MOP for the multiple voltage motors. For example, the AMP, MCA, and MOP for Models 360 with a 460 volt Totally Enclosed motor is 1.3, 1.6 and 2.9 respectively. NOTICE: Also refer to Maintenance section for additional motor data. Table 11 - TOTALLY ENCLOSED MOTOR TYPE
Unit Model No. 18, 24, 108A, 118A 136A 36, 125A 48, 60, 72 84, 96,108 120, 132, 144 156, 180, 204 240 280, 300, 360 18, 24, 108A, 118A 136A 36, 125A 48, 60, 72 84, 96,108 120, 132, 144, 156,180, 204, 240 280, 300, 360 AMP MCA 115/1/60 1 1.8 1.5 1.8 2.8 5.6 6.8 230/1/60 0.5 1.8 0.8 1.8 2.8 5.6 6.8 208-230/460/3/60 MOP HP RPM
48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 2.6-2.6/1.3 5.9-5.9/2.9 3.3-3.3/1.6 1/2** 1140 180, 204, 240 280, 300, 360 *Optional variable speed switch is available. **These motors are without thermal overload protection. 230/1/60 unit has 115/1/60 motor supplied with eld installed stepdown transformer.
***These motors are 115/230 volts. 230/1/60 unit has 115/1/60 motor supplied with eld installed stepdown transformer.
10
LOCATION
It is assumed that the design engineer has selected, sized, and located in the area to be heated. However, the information given here may be of additional help to the installer. These sketches indicate suggested basic locations for different types of unit heaters. Horizontal unit heaters should be located to give a circulatory motion, preferably in the outer perimeter of the building. The units should be spaced to properly blanket the areas with warm air. The unit should be suspended from connections provided in the unit by means of rods. The rods should then be attached to solid supports of the building. Figure 5
H
Figure 6 MOUNTING HEIGHT AND APPROX. HEAT THROW Based on 2 PSI (13.8 kPa) steam pressure and 60F (16C) entering air temperature
Table 13
Model No. 108A 118A 125A 136A 18 24 36 48 60 72 84 96 108 120 132 144 156 180 204 240 280 300 360 Maximum Mounting HT. ft (m) 8 (2.4) 8 (2.4) 9 (2.7) 9 (2.7) 8 (2.4) 8 (2.4) 9 (2.7) 9 (2.7) 10 (3.0) 10 (3.0) 10 (3.0) 11 (3.4) 11 (3.4) 12 (3.7) 13 (4.0) 13 (4.0) 13 (4.0) 13 (4.0) 13 (4.0) 14 (4.3) 14 (4.3) 15 (4.6) 15 (4.6) Approx. Max. Throw ft (m) 20 (6.1) 25 (7.6) 29 (8.8) 29 (8.8) 20 (6.1) 24 (7.3) 28 (8.5) 30 (9.1) 30 (9.1) 29 (8.8) 30 (9.1) 38 (11.6) 40 (12.2) 40 (12.2) 54 (16.5) 55 (16.8) 55 (16.8) 53 (16.2) 55 (16.8) 57 (17.4) 57 (17.4) 58 (17.7) 60 (18.3)
Typical arrangement of unit heaters in manufacturing plant, showing air ow patterns. Not to scale.
A narrow area with four exposed walls either with or without roof exposure.
A large square area with exposed walls and roof; units are blanketing all exposed surfaces.
11
INSTALLATION
UNIT MOUNTING Install unit heaters to meet Occupational Safety and Health Act (OSHA) and CSA requirements. Unit heaters mounted lower than 8 feet (2.4m) from the oor must be equipped with an OSHA fan guard. NOTICE: Units equipped with the motor mounted to the fan guard require two point suspension. Units equipped with a shelf mounted motor are required to be suspended at four points. Refer to Figures 3 and 4 for two point suspension and refer to Figure 6A for four point suspension. Unit heaters must be hung level from side to side and from front to back. Failure to do so will result in poor performance and/or premature failure of the unit. Make certain that the lifting methods used to lift the heater and the method of suspension used in the eld installation of the heater are capable of uniformly supporting the weight of the heater at all times. Failure to heed this warning may result in property damage or personal injury! Insure that all hardware used in the suspension of each unit heater is more than adequate for the job. Failure to do so may result in extensive property damage, severe personal injury, or death! Make sure that the structure to which the unit heater is to be mounted is capable of safely supporting its weight. Under no circumstances must the gas lines, the venting system or the electrical conduit be used to support the heater; or should any other objects (i.e. ladder, person) lean against the heater gas lines, venting system or the electrical conduit for support. Failure to heed these warnings may result in property damage, personal injury, or death. Nutserts are provided at the top of all units for suspension purposes. Support rods should support the total unit weight to assure that no strain is placed on supply and return piping. Provisions for removal of the unit from the suspension rods may be desirable for servicing purposes. Units must hang level vertically and horizontally. Provide sufcient clearance around units for maintenance purposes. Isolators are not required but may be desirable for some applications. Refer to Dimensional Data in Tables 1 and 2. PIPING To provide proper coil operation, follow all piping recommendations listed in this manual. See Figures 7 through 11 for proper pipe connections. Follow standard practices and codes when installing the piping. Provide swing joints for expansion purposes, unions and shut-off valves for servicing purposes and as illustrated in Figures 7 through 11, valves and traps for control purposes. Use 45 degree angle run-offs from all supply and return mains. Dirt pockets should be the same pipe size as the return tapping of the unit heater. Also, pipe size in the branchoff should be the same size as the tapping in the traps. Beyond the trap, the return lateral pipe should be increased one size up to the return main. It is assumed that the design engineer has selected the type of system to be used. The sketches shown are for different types of steam systems or hot water systems. For sizing of piping, traps, lter, etc., consult ASHRAE guides of the manufacturers literature on these products. It is important that the system be kept clean. Care should be exercised that excessive joint materials or foreign substances be kept out of the system. On steam systems it is recommended that the unit be installed level for proper condensate drainage. Swing joints should be used in piping, and pipes should be pitched down from units so that condensate can drain freely.
12
A
UNIT SIZE 48/60 72 84 & 120 96/108 132/144/156 180/204 240/280 300/360 A 15-5/16 16-9/16 19-1/16 17-13/16 21-9/16 22-13/16 26-1/16 31-9/16 B 1-7/8 2-1/2 3" 2-1/2 3-1/2 4" 4-1/2 6" 10" 11-11/16 C
1"
C B B
1-3/4 4 PT. SUSPENSION USE 3/8-16 THREADED RODS (4 LOCATIONS)
C L
C L
D6340
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GA
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LV
PET COCK
P SU
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(SYSTEM VENT)
RE TU RN
GATE VALVE
SU PP LY
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Figure 8 HOT WATER" "FORCED Forced Hot Units) Water (Serpentine Serpentine Unit Only
E
GATE VALVE
DRAIN VALVE
D-6057
D-6056
DR AIN VA LV
13
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16
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
On steam systems a low limit may be used to prevent fan from blowing cold air unless the heater has steam passing through the coil. Small hot water systems could have the circulating pump controlled directly by the room thermostat. On large systems, zone valves could be used to control the individual unit heater where constant water circulation is used on the main system. Horizontal louvers are standard equipment on horizontal unit heaters, vertical louvers are available as an optional accessory. THERMOSTAT WIRING AND LOCATION NOTICE: The thermostat must be mounted on a vertical vibration-free surface free from air currents and in accordance with the furnished instructions. Mount the thermostat approximately 5 feet (1.5 m) above the oor in an area where it will be exposed to a free circulation of average temperature air. Always refer to the thermostat instructions as well as our unit wiring diagram and wire accordingly. Avoid mounting the thermostat in the following locations: 1. Cold areas - Outside walls or areas where drafts may affect the operation of the control. 2. Hot areas - Areas where the suns rays, radiation, or warm air currents may affect control operation. 3. Dead areas - Areas where air cannot circulate freely, such as behind doors or in corners. NOTICE: For all wiring connections, refer to the wiring diagram on the motor nameplate (also refer to page 18). Should any original wire supplied with the heater have to be replaced, it must be replaced with wiring material having a temperature rating of at least 105 C.
HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE! DISCONNECT ALL ELECTRIC POWER INCLUDING REMOTE DISCONNECTS BEFORE SERVICING. Failure to disconnect power before servicing can cause severe personal injury or death. Standard units are shipped for use on 115 volt, 60 hertz single phase electric power. The motor nameplate and electrical rating on the transformer should be checked before energizing the unit heater electrical system. All external wiring must conform to ANSI/NFPA No. 702006, National Electrical Code (or the latest edition) and applicable current local codes; in Canada, to the Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1 CSA Standard C22.1. Do not use any tools (i.e. screwdriver, pliers, etc.) across the terminals to check for power. Use a voltmeter. It is recommended that the electrical power supply to each unit heater be provided by a separate, fused and permanently live electrical circuit. A disconnect switch of suitable electrical rating for each unit heater should be located as close to the controls as possible. Each unit heater must be electrically grounded in accordance with National Electric Code, ANSI/NFPA No. 70-2006 (or the latest edition) or CSA Standard C22.1. Sample wiring connections are depicted in Figures 12 through 22. OPERATION Most basic unit heater systems are controlled by a room thermostat. Locate thermostat on inner wall or column so that optimum control can be obtained for that area. Set thermostat for desired temperature.
17
WIRING INSTALLATION
Figure 12
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 13
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 14
1 PHASE LINE
MOTOR
MOTOR
ROOM THERMOSTAT
Figure 15
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 16
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 17
1 PHASE LINE
MOTOR
LIMIT CONTROLLER
MOTOR
THREE POSITION SELECTOR SWITCH USED FOR EITHER MANUAL OR THERMOSTATIC CONTROL
THREE POSITION SELECTOR SWITCH BUILT INTO MAGNETIC STARTER FOR MANUAL OR THERMOSTATIC CONTROL
Figure 18
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 19
1 PHASE LINE
Figure 20
3 PHASE LINE
MOTOR
SPEED CONTROLLER
MOTOR
SPEED CONTROLLERS
SPEED CONTROLLERS WITH MAGNETIC STARTING SWITCH FOR OPERATING SEVERAL UNITS
Figure 21
3 PHASE LINE
Figure 22
NOTICE
1. When using a speed controller, always locate the thermostat between the speed controller and the line, not between the motor and the controller. 2. For internal wiring and overload protection on all starters, consult the control manufacturer for details. 3. When using thermostatic control with a manual starter, be sure that the electrical rating of the thermostat is sufcient to carry the motor current.
3 PHASE LINE
18
OPTIONS
VARIABLE SPEED CONTROL 115 Volt Only (optional) The solid state speed controller may be installed at any convenient location and is suitable for surface or ush type mounting. A Standard electrical single or double gang wall box is recommended as in Figure 23. Figure 23 Wiring Diagram of Speed Control Installation HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL LOUVERS Horizontal louvers are standard on all models. Vertical louvers are an optional accessory on all models. Vertical louvers are installed on built to order units or shipped loose for eld installation. Figure 24 Horizontal and Vertical Louver Mounting
Installation procedure: 1. Attach the controls leads to the electrical leads in the control box using wire nuts. The speed control is to be wired in series with the motor. See wiring diagram in Figure 23. 2. Make certain wire nuts are tight with no copper wire being exposed. 3. Place wires and wire nuts back into box allowing room for the control to t in box also. 4. Mount speed control to box using number 6 athead screws provided. Setting the control: 1. Turn the control shaft fully clockwise. If the motor is not running at the desired low speed, adjust the trim on the face of the control for low speed setting using a small screwdriver. 2. Rotate the control shaft counter clockwise. The speed will increase smoothly from minimum to maximum and then switch off. 3. Mount face plate with screw provided and attach control knob. STRAP-ON WATER CONTROL A SPDT strap-on type hot water control with 100 to 240F (38 to 116C) rated at 10 amps at 120V is also available. Control can be used for direct or reverse acting applications as high or low limit. STEAM PRESSURE CONTROL SPDT switch opens on a rise in pressure. Control is automatically reset, has a range of 0 to 15 PSIG (0 to 103 kPa) and has an adjustable differential. Other actions, ranges, circuits and manual reset models are available on request.
THERMOSTATS Line voltage wall thermostats are in stock for immediate shipment. All models are SPST with bimetal thermometer, knob-type set point adjustment, 40 to 90F (5 to 30C) range and selector switches. Standard duty models with off-auto and auto-off-fan and a heavy duty model with auto-off-fan switching are available. Other models available on request. Plastic tamperproof one size ts all thermostat guards are also available. MANUAL STARTERS Single and three-phase models are available. Standard models are single-speed, toggle-operated, NEMA Type 1 and are surface-mounted. WALL MOUNTED SPEED CONTROLLERS Units with standard motors up to Model 108 (115/1/60) can be operated at reduced speeds by addition of optional speed controller. Controller is 5 amps, preset at factory for maximum and minimum speeds, with intermediate speeds innitely controllable. All 1/3, 1/2 HP and 230V motors operate only at rated speed and CFM See Charts. NOTICE: When using electrical accessories, always refer to the accessory manufacturers installation manual for proper use, location and wiring instructions.
19
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC SERVICE Open all disconnect switches and secure in that position before servicing unit. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or death from electrical shock. Because of the simple design of the steam and hot water unit heaters, they are nearly maintenance free. However, depending on the environment, simple maintenance practices should be adopted. Periodically check the nned surfaces and vacuum these as often as necessary to remove any accumulation of lint and dirt. Check fan blades and remove dirt accumulation. If fan blades are not cleaned they tend to become unbalanced. Most of the motors supplied on the unit heaters have either ball bearings or sleeve bearings and should not require lubrication for long periods of time. It is however advisable that motor maintenance and lubrication recommended by the motor manufacturer be followed. Check motors for dirt and dust accumulation, and remove any accumulation as often as necessary. Open type motors may overheat if the dirt or dust is not removed from ventilation openings. Allow rotating fans to stop before servicing to avoid serious injury to ngers and hands. MOTOR LUBRICATION Sleeve Bearings Motors with oilers or oil holes are lubricated before shipment with a good grade of electric motor oil. Rell when necessary, with the motor at a stand-still, until oil reaches the proper level. Use SAE 20W non detergent oil for motors operating in ambient temperatures of 32F to 100F (0C to 38C). Below 32F (0C), SAE 10W non detergent oil will be required. The frequency of oiling will depend upon operating conditions and length of running time. Inspect the oilers or oil holes when cleaning the unit. If the unit has a fractional horse-power motor, lubricate at least once a year. Under high ambient conditions or constant fan operation, fractional horse-power motors should be lubricated every 90 days. On those motors without oilers or oil holes, follow the instructions given on the motor nameplate. Ball Bearings Ball bearing motors are pre-lubricated and normally not equipped with grease ttings. However, motors are equipped with removable grease plugs to allow installation of grease ttings if desired by owner. Motor manufacturers do not recommend or require on the job lubrication of ball bearing motors. 20 If on the job lubrication is required by the owner, use the following procedure: With the motor at a stand-still, remove the vent and grease plugs. Install grease tting and add grease sparingly. Remove the old grease from the vent relief chamber. Operate the motor a few minutes before reinstalling the vent plug to allow excess grease to escape. If there is evidence of grease working out around the motor shaft, less grease should be added and the greasing periods lengthened. If grease continues to appear, take the motor to the motor manufacturers authorized service station for repair. NOTICE: Consult local motor manufacturers service facility for information on type of grease and oil to be used. NOTICE: The heater system should be checked once a year by a qualied technician. All maintenance/ service information should be recorded accordingly on the inspection sheet provided in this manual. Should maintenance be required, perform the following inspection and service routine: CLEANING THE UNIT The unit casing, fan, diffuser and coil should be cleaned thoroughly once a year. Coil heat transfer efciency depends on cleanliness. The following recommended procedures may be performed when lubricating the motor and cleaning the coil. 1. Wipe all excess lubricant from the motor, fan and casing. Clean the motor thoroughly. A dirty motor will run hot and eventually cause internal damage. 2. Clean the coil: a) Loosen the dirt with a brush on the fan side of the coil. Operate the motor allowing the fan to blow the loosened dirt through the unit. b) Use high pressure air or steam on the side of the coil away from the fan. NOTICE: A piece of cheesecloth or a burlap bag may be used to collect the large particles during the cleaning process. 3. Clean the casing, fan blades, fan guard and diffuser using a damp cloth. Any rust spots on the casing should be cleaned and repainted. 4. Tighten the fan guard, motor frame and fan bolts. Check the fan for clearance in the panel orice and free rotation.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
When ordering replacement parts Model, Model Type (IE: Standard or Exp. Proof), Size & Item Numbers must be specied Consult factory for price and availability Figure 25 Horizontal Steam Unit Heaters 8
21 16 18 20 4
22 23 27 24 9 25 5 10
TO MOTOR
17
30
22
23
22
30 7 6 12
TO FAN
14 15 13 31 26
26 19
11
29
28
D-6061
21
POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)
Frozen coil. Defective coil. Corrosion. Leak in joint. 1. 2. 3. 4.
CORRECTIVE ACTION
Replace. Replace. Replace Braze joint if joint is exposed where leak has occurred.
1. Check for air in coil. 2. Lint on coil ns. 1. No circulation of water through coil. 2. Short cycling of motor.
1. Repair or replace thermostatic air vent. 2. Clean coil and ns. 1. Check circulation pump. Check for blocked tubes. 2. Check voltage and correct. Check for linted coil and clean. Check for defective overload and repair or replace motor. 3. On single phase motor replace motor. On three phase motor, reverse two leads to change rotation. 1. Change fan blade. 2. Clean fan blade.
22
LIMITED WARRANTY HORIZONTAL STEAM & HOT WATER UNIT HEATERS The Manufacturer warrants to the original owner at the original installation site that the Horizontal Steam and Hot Water Unit Heaters (the Product) will be free from defects in material and workmanship for a period not to exceed one (1) year from startup or eighteen (18) months from date of shipment from the factory, whichever occurs rst. If upon examination by the Manufacturer the Product is shown to have a defect in material or workmanship during the warranty period, the Manufacturer will repair or replace, at its option, that part of the Product which is shown to be defective. This limited warranty does not apply: (a) if the Product has been subjected to misuse or neglect, has been accidentally or intentionally damaged, has not been installed, maintained or operated in accordance with the furnished written instructions, or has been altered or modied in any way. (b) to any expenses, including labor or material, incurred during removal or reinstallation of the defective Product or parts thereof. (c) to any workmanship of the installer of the Product. This limited warranty is conditional upon: (a) shipment, to the Manufacturer, of that part of the Product thought to be defective. Goods can only be returned with prior written approval from the Manufacturer. All returns must be freight prepaid. (b) determination, in the reasonable opinion of the Manufacturer, that there exists a defect in material or workmanship. Repair or replacement of any part under this Limited Warranty shall not extend the duration of the warranty with respect to such repaired or replaced part beyond the stated warranty period. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, AND ALL SUCH OTHER WARRANTIES, INCLUDING WITHOUT LIMITATION IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, ARE HEREBY DISCLAIMED AND EXCLUDED FROM THIS LIMITED WARRANTY. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE MANUFACTURER BE LIABLE IN ANY WAY FOR ANY CONSEQUENTIAL, SPECIAL, OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES OF ANY NATURE WHATSOEVER, OR FOR ANY AMOUNTS IN EXCESS OF THE SELLING PRICE OF THE PRODUCT OR ANY PARTS THEREOF FOUND TO BE DEFECTIVE. THIS LIMITED WARRANTY GIVES THE ORIGINAL OWNER OF THE PRODUCT SPECIFIC LEGAL RIGHTS. YOU MAY ALSO HAVE OTHER RIGHTS WHICH MAY VARY BY EACH JURISDICTION.
In the interest of product improvement, we reserve the right to make changes without notice.
EQUIPMENT START-UP
Customer ____________________________________ Job Name & Number _________________________ PRE-INSPECTION INFORMATION With power and water/steam off. Type of Equipment: Name Plate Voltage: Unit Heater _____________ Steam Name Plate Amperage: _____________ Rating: ______ BTU @ ____ F ______ kw @ ____ C Serial Number _________________________ Model Number __________________________ Hot Water
Are all panels in place? Has the unit suffered any external damage? Damage ______________________________ Does the piping and electric wiring appear to be installed in a professional manner? Has the piping and electric been inspected by the local authority having jurisdiction? Is the supply properly sized for the equipment? Were the installation instructions followed when the equipment was installed? Have all eld installed controls been installed? Do you understand all the controls on this equipment? If not, contact your wholesaler or rep. (DO NOT START this equipment unless you fully understand the controls.)