Jackson V AEG Live August 1st 2013 Transcripts of ERIC C BRIGGS. (Valuation and Financial Advisory)
Jackson V AEG Live August 1st 2013 Transcripts of ERIC C BRIGGS. (Valuation and Financial Advisory)
Jackson V AEG Live August 1st 2013 Transcripts of ERIC C BRIGGS. (Valuation and Financial Advisory)
st
2013
Eric Briggs (Valuation and Financial Advisory)
The Judge. Good morning. What do we need to do?
Ms. Bina. There had been a couple issues, your honor, which was the reason why you had
wanted to speak with Mr. Miller, the general counsel of FTI Ive spoken to him this morning.
He's available on the phone if your honor wants to call him. He's cleared up some matters for me
in terms of the conflict issue. What happened was, they did an internal conflict check,
determined there was no conflict. Then before taking the engagement, contacted counsel for the
estate of Michael Jackson, determined there was no conflict. The estate said they absolutely
agreed there was no conflict, and that's why they moved forward. Mr. Miller will confirm the
same. Regarding the IRS. Issue, my understanding is that the subject came up after FTI's
principal engagement with a former person from the alder group had been completed. Then there
was a question of the valuation they had done, and that was discussed at a meeting with IRS.
Representatives. So I think, based on that, that it's not privileged, but your honor might want to
confirm the details of that with Mr. Miller. As near as I can tell, the only issue we have here is
confidentiality, and your honor could order the witness to answer, notwithstanding any
confidentiality agreements. That's my present understanding, but Mr. Miller is standing by for a
call. He cleared his morning calendar, so if you want to talk to him, you can.
The Judge. Okay. Sounds like --
Mr. Panish. I had an e-mail with the lawyer for the estate, Howard Weitzman. He can't be here
today. I told him that you would like him to be here. He told me to tell you he can't be here.
Hopefully he'll be here at an appropriate time. He provided in writing to me that no one from the
estate authorized this engagement by FTI or Mr. Briggs. And he confirmed that, contrary --
according to what he says in writing, that no one from the estate, or any lawyers authorized or
waived any potential conflict or allowed FTI to be a consultant on this case.
Mr. Putnam. That doesn't seem inconsistent, your honor, because as we've learned from general
counsel, who determined there was no conflict and therefore no need for a waiver, instead the
representation and understanding is that no waiver was sought. But what we also understand
from the general counsel is that there was, and they were noticed of the engagement, as you
would do with any business matter, but that has nothing to do with the conflict issue. I think it
lands precisely where you thought it was yesterday --
Mr. Panish. No.
Mr. Putnam. -- where you said the only issue that might be privileged, make sure there isn't one,
and it appears there isn't. Again, we made sure we confirmed that, in which case we can do
exactly what we've already done, which is have you instruct him to answer, addressing the
confidentiality, which sounds perfect.
The Judge. It sounds like you get what you need.
Mr. Panish. No. But the issue -- and I don't want -- Mr. Weitzman said regarding authorizing or
allowing this witness to be an expert in this case, that has never been authorized or never been
contacted in that regard.
The Judge. All right.
Mr. Panish. That seems to be contrary. But let's get the man on the phone and ask him what he's
got to say about that, because they've given me contrary information. I have not -- I wasn't
involved. I don't represent the estate. I don't know anything about it. All I know is what this
witness said on the witness stand and what Mr. Weitzman e-mailed me.
The Judge. I think the appropriate thing to do, if Mr. Weitzman wants to come to court and tell
me that, he can tell me that; otherwise, we'll just go forward.
Mr. Panish. Okay.
The Judge. If later it becomes an issue, we can have a full hearing on it. And if the court finds
there isn't a waiver --
Mr. Panish. Let's first hear what --
The Judge. -- we can deal with it at that time. But I'm not going to, in the absence of Mr.
Weitzman being here --
Mr. Panish. I agree.
The Judge. You can go forward with your cross-examination. You have the leeway now, based
on this representation. You have what you need.
Mr. Panish. All I want --
Ms. Bina. Again, your honor, I don't know if Mr. Weitzman would be aware of this. My
understanding is that a different law firm for the estate is the one who engaged this alder group
and Hoffman law group. It was that group that they spoke out and informed them of the
representation in February. It was their -- that group that determined internally that there was no
conflict. Then out of courtesy, they sort of prophylactically notified them, not because they
thought they needed a waiver, but to tell them about it. They told them about it, and the
representative from the Hoffman firm, according to my understanding from Mr. Miller, said, "no
problem. We're aware of it. Don't think these matters are related. Don't see a conflict." so that is
my understanding, your honor. Like I said, Mr. Miller is standing by to confirm any of this.
Mr. Panish. Well, I'm just going to say that the witness said that him or his partner contacted Ms.
Cohen. I don't believe that she's in the firm. But let's hear what he says. I'll give the transcript to
Mr. Weitzman. He's the only one authorized to do it, so I'll give it to him. What else can I say? I
said that you invited him to be here; that you couldn't order him; that you wanted to hear from
the estate. I relayed that information. That's all I can do.
The Judge. I understand.
Ms. Bina. Your honor, I think if the estate had a real concern, they would make their concern
known, I mean, I would expect. The other issue I think here, your honor, is in terms of what Mr.
Panish is representing on the transcript, I actually reviewed the transcript in detail last night. The
witness first testified that the internal conflicts check had been run and a determination that there
was no conflict. He or his partner, his partner roy salter, contacted somebody from the estate at
the time. I understand from Mr. Miller it was Mr. Salter who made that contact. And they also
determined there was no conflict. What Mr. Briggs testified is that he later contacted Ms. Cohen
about a different matter. Ms. Cohen is one of the estate lawyers. I don't recall offhand which law
firm. I think she's in their tax group. They discussed the representation at that point, but not in
the sense of getting permission. She was well aware of it. There was no issue raised. And that
was when he said that he spoke with Ms. Cohen. He said he was not sure whether he or someone
else in the firm had made the initial call because he clears a number of conflicts per year. As it
turns out, according to Mr. Miller, it was Mr. Salter who contacted, I believe, Mr. Hoffman or
someone from the Hoffman law group in February.
Mr. Panish. Well, I'm just going to read from the record, from page 12,247, the testimony under
oath of Mr. Briggs: question: "now, in February you signed a written contract with this law firm
here to work on this case; right?" answer: "an engagement agreement, yes." question: "and
before you signed that, sir, you or someone that you don't know of called Ms. Cohen and got her
authorization to testify in this case; correct?" answer: "that's my understanding." that's what he
testified to. That's the testimony. Let's see what this witness says, and we'll see what Cohen says,
and we'll get to it. But let's hear what this FTI gentleman says.
Ms. Bina. And, again, your honor I think that was in the middle of a lot of testimony in which he
had said he personally talked to Ms. Cohen. I literally have all 20 pages on the subject. I can
print it out and give it to your honor if you want to review the entire testimony. But he testified
that there was a conversation between someone from his firm and Mr. Miller -- and someone
from the estate's law firm, and Mr. Miller can confirm that.
The Judge. I don't think I need to speak to him. I think we can move forward. I think you have
what you need to conduct cross-examination. That was my concern.
Mr. Panish. So we don't need to talk to Mr. Miller?
The Judge. No. All we need to do is instruct this witness to respond, and you can get the
answers that you want.
Mr. Putnam. And, your honor, may I just instruct someone to let Mr. Miller know he doesn't
need to stand by?
Ms. Bina. Yes. He cleared his entire morning calendar for this matter because we told him it's an
important matter.
Mr. Panish. Well, it's actually afternoon for him.
Ms. Bina. Well, afternoon. But he cleared his calendar, in case you wanted to talk to him, so he
could stand by.
The Judge. Anything else? I'm going to give you time to digest this.
Ms. Bina. Yes, your honor.
A. Couple of other issues really quickly. Two things. One, plaintiffs' counsel asked a number of
questions on cross-examination yesterday about, "what did you do with your time, Mr. Briggs?"
one issue that's come up is, a lot of what he spent his time on was research relating to the slides
that your honor excluded. He -- I think they've opened the door on how he spent his time, and I
think those are fair for redirect examination, in that they -- he can now say, "I looked at facilities
in India," "I looked at facilities in tokyo," and whether or not they were commensurate with what
plaintiffs' expert said was possible.
The Judge. Okay.
Ms. Bina. And we did file a brief on that, your honor, as well, before the issue came up on cross-
examination. But I think it's definitely fair on redirect, and it's necessary to rehab this witness's
credibility.
The Judge. What he can't do is get into his opinion. He can say I did research on --
Ms. Bina. Okay.
Mr. Panish. Well, can I address it before you rule? The slides are his opinions that he gave that I
showed in the deposition he didn't have. So he can't use the slide. If he said --
The Judge. He's not going to use the slide; he's just going to say he worked on slides.
Ms. Bina. Yes. Your honor, the intention is not to have him use the slides. But we did file a brief
on why we believe the slides would be admissible. The plaintiffs haven't opposed that. I don't
know if your honor has had an opportunity to read it.
Mr. Panish. Just got it yesterday.
Ms. Bina. But as of right now, I ask that he be permitted to describe what he did so that it's not
left with the implication that he spent hundreds of hours and did nothing.
Mr. Panish. Well, first of all, he couldn't tell us. Now he's going to tell us when he did that?
Ms. Bina. Your honor, he was not allowed to tell because of the order.
Mr. Panish. That's not what the order was. There was part of one slide that was excluded. That's
all. Part of one slide.
The Judge. I remember half of a slide --
Mr. Panish. Right.
The Judge. -- I think is what happened.
Mr. Panish. Half of a slide.
The Judge. It's still work that he did.
Ms. Bina. Yes.
Mr. Panish. After the deposition. So he could say, "after my deposition, I researched a, b and c";
okay? Fine. But he can't give the opinions that have been excluded --
The Judge. Right.
Mr. Panish. He can't show the slide.
The Judge. I think I said that.
Ms. Bina. Again, your honor, we're not -- we would like permission to use the slide per the brief
that I filed. That's not what we're asking for here and now at this moment. What we're asking for
is that he be able to say, "part of what I did, I got Mr. Erk's analysis four days before my
deposition. In the months since, I have spent substantial time in analyzing, you know, venues in
India, events Mr. Erk said there would be," that kind of thing. And yesterday he was under the
impression he could not say anything, any of that, because of your honor's order. He brought that
up with us, and that's what I wanted to bring up here today.
Mr. Panish. He said that Mr. Matthew Nusinow did that work, is what he said.
The Judge. Well, you can cross him on that.
Mr. Putnam. Thank you.
Ms. Bina. The other issue, your honor, is we just received a brief to exclude testimony from this
afternoon's witness. I'm not sure -- again, they've had -- they've known for days this witness was
coming. Mr. Laperruque. Today is the only day Mr. Laperruque is able to testify until pretty
much next month.
The Judge. I haven't seen it, so I don't know how we can address it without reading the brief.
Mr. Putnam. We'll address it --
Mr. Panish. Your honor, we finally found out he was coming this afternoon, so we filed the
brief. Every time we do something, there is an attack, "they've had," "they've known for days."
we haven't known for days. We didn't even know yesterday until 7:00 who was coming. Mr.
Putnam or Ms. Bina notified us.
The Judge. Why don't you orally tell me?
Mr. Panish. Ms. Chang is dealing with it.
The Judge. Oh, all right.
Mr. Panish. She wrote it. She'll be here.
Ms. Bina. For the record, we gave them notice on Monday that Mr. Laperruque was coming
yesterday afternoon. The reason he didn't come yesterday afternoon was because they continued
their cross-examination of Mr. Briggs. My concern is just taking up courtroom time on
something that could have been -- I mean, this is stuff Mr. Laperruque testified about at his
deposition. Anyway, we're happy to address this. I don't think there's any merit to address the
motion to exclude.
The Judge. How long is the motion?
Ms. Bina. About four pages.
The Judge. You can orally argue that.
Mr. Panish. They haven't really been worried about taking up courtroom time, the defendants.
The Judge. Okay. You can orally address it.
Mr. Panish. We spent a month of time to qualify the jurors. They haven't been worried about
taking up time to reargue the court's rulings.
The Judge. I'm worried about taking up time right now.
Mr. Panish. I'm ready to go right now. I've been here, quarter to 10:00, ready to go every day.
Mr. Putnam. That's great.
The Judge. Anything else?
Mr. Putnam. No, your honor.
Ms. Bina. No, your honor.
The Judge. I gave you this. I have a copy of it. You can digest it.
Mr. Panish. I haven't read it. What is it?
Ms. Bina. It's the motion to quash regarding Ms. Ribera.
The Judge. It's long so, I wanted to give you time.
Mr. Putnam. No worries.
The Judge. Where is the witness?
Mr. Putnam. In the hall.
The Judge. Do you need time to talk to him? Bring him in first.
Mr. Putnam. She may have just done that.
Ms. Bina. Your honor, if you want -- we do have a declaration from Mr. Miller relating to the
subpoena for the timesheets. So I'm happy to give that up.
The Judge. Oh, okay. Did you serve --
Mr. Panish. No. Of course not.
Ms. Bina. Here. I just literally forgot about it this moment. I have a stack of them here. It just
lays out what we told the court yesterday regarding the timesheets.
A. I have had a meeting with the IRS. Regarding the valuation of the Sony/ATV catalog.
Q. Did the IRS. Place a value well in excess of the debt of Mr. Jackson?
A. Could you be more specific regarding your term "well"?
Q. Hundreds of millions.
A. The IRS. Appointed an appraiser who placed a value on Michael Jackson's interest in the
Sony/ATV catalog that was millions of dollars in excess of the debt.
Q. How many millions?
A. I'll have to give you a range, because I don't have a specific number off the top of my head.
Q. Give me a range.
A. Approximately 1-- to $300 million in excess of the debt.
Mr. Panish. Okay. That's all I have. And it's clear the court has ordered him to answer it.
The Judge. So you're ordered to respond to the questions in the fashion that you did.
A. and I have. Thank you.
Mr. Panish. Okay. Thank you, Mr. Briggs.
A. thank you.
Mr. Panish. So we can go forward.
The Judge. Thank you. You can bring the jury in.
(the jury entered the courtroom at 10:11 a.m.)
The Judge. Good morning. Mr. Briggs, you may be seated.
A. thank you.
The Judge. And you may continue with the cross-examination.
Mr. Panish. Okay.
Q. Well, did every statement he make here in this courtroom that you read, was it all the truth?
A. I'm not here to judge the accuracy of his statements. I'm relying on his statements, as they are
relevant to my opinion. This was relevant to my opinion.
Q. So just the fact that he made a statement was good enough for you to rely on, without
checking the veracity of the statement, whether it was true or false; correct?
A. I did not check the veracity of his opinion.
Q. Okay. So you just believed it without any checking?
A. I relied on his opinion.
Q. Okay. Did you check with anyone else about the "Dangerous" tour?
A. In general?
Q. Yeah. About whether it made money or lost money. Did you look at the records?
A. I had no access to records other than those in the public domain, such as the number of shows,
and so forth, for these various tours.
Q. Did you have Mr. Nusinow, your research assistant, look it up?
A. He may have.
Q. Did he or didn't he?
A. He may have. I don't know if he did, or someone else on my team may have.
Q. Did someone on your team do it? "yes" or "no"?
A. I suppose so. I know it was the subject of discussion.
Q. Where is that information that your team did and all the research they did on that?
A. That information must exist in my office. It was information related to research I conducted in
forming my opinion.
Q. What did the research -- did you rely on that research?
A. With respect to preparing this slide?
Q. With respect to whether or not the "Dangerous" tour lost money.
A. When you're saying, "two slides," you mean the first two columns here?
Q. Yes, sir.
A. The first two columns indicating the historic profitability of Michael Jackson tours are based
on statements made in court by Mr. Gongaware.
Q. And that's it?
A. That's the basis of those columns.
Q. You feel comfortable relying solely on Mr. Gongaware for those statements, sir?
A. I do.
Q. Okay. Have you ever met Mr. Gongaware?
A. Yes.
Q. When did you meet him?
A. I believe it was several months ago.
Q. Where were you when you met him?
A. OMelveny & Myers office.
Q. So he came to have a meeting with you?
A. No. I don't understand he was there for that purpose. I ran into him.
Q. What were you there for?
A. I believe I -- I don't recall specifically.
Q. You were there for this case, weren't you?
A. Oh, yes. I thought you were asking me specifically. I was there in regards to this case. I don't
recall what specific task I was there for. And I know you've been very focused on specific tasks.
Q. Were you there to meet with the lawyers?
A. Yes.
Q. Okay. And while you were there meeting with the lawyers, you met Mr. Gongaware; is that
right?
A. That's correct.
Q. Did anyone tell you you couldn't ask Mr. Gongaware questions?
A. No one told me that.
Q. How long did you meet with Mr. Gongaware?
A. 10, 15 minutes.
Q. Did you ask him these questions?
A. No.
Q. Did you ask him any questions about this case?
A. No. Our discussion was at a very high level.
Q. I assume --
The Judge. I'm sorry. Your --
Q. "high level." you're not talking about drugs, are you? I don't know.
The Judge. Where did that come from?
Mr. Putnam. Your honor, I move to strike.
The Judge. Okay. That's stricken. I'm sorry.
A. our discussion was held at a very high level. We spoke about the entertainment industry at a
very high level. Trends in the industry, these types of broad subjects.
The Judge. Okay.
A. it was a very nonspecific discussion.
The Judge. Okay. Trends in the industry.
Q. "trends in the industry." did you talk about concert trends?
A. More music in general, yes.
Q. Okay. Did you talk about cancelation rates of concerts?
A. No.
Q. Do you know what the overall cancelation rate of concerts is, sir?
Mr. Putnam. Objection. Asked and answered, your honor.
Mr. Panish. No, it's not.
Mr. Putnam. He asked that --
Mr. Panish. I didn't ask that. I asked about Michael Jackson.
The Judge. Okay. Overruled.
Mr. Putnam. And he asked industry worldwide, your honor.
A. I don't have that statistic. I don't know.
Q. okay. So now, you met Mr. Gongaware for 10 to 15 minutes; you didn't ask any questions at
a specific level about this case? How is that?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. So the sole basis for those two statements is a couple lines of Mr. Gongaware's
testimony when he was questioned by the lawyers for AEG Live here at this trial; is that correct?
A. I don't recall if those statements were in response to questions from defense counsel or
plaintiffs' counsel, but I sourced those statements from his trial testimony.
Q. Okay. So now, sir, let's go to exhibit no. 13,476. This is the second -- might have been the first
slide. It's the second slide you put up. You made this slide (indicating); right?
A. That's correct.
Q. And this is your outline of your reasons why the "this is it" tour was speculative and wasn't
going to occur; right?
A. It was speculative as to whether the world tour would occur.
Q. Okay. And the first thing you say is, "no agreement beyond 50 shows"; right?
A. That's what the slide reads, yes.
Q. It wouldn't matter to you whether there's an agreement or not, would it?
A. That's inconsistent with this being on my slide.
Q. Well, sir, you testified, even though there's a written agreement for 02, it wouldn't happen,
didn't you?
A. That's not what my testimony was. My testimony was that it was speculative to project the 50
shows would be completed, given the significant risks that existed as of the date of death.
Q. So whether there's an agreement or not, it doesn't matter, because you still say it's not going to
happen; right, sir?
A. I disagree with your logic. I believe that it is further supportive for my opinion that it is
speculative, given there is no agreement.
Q. Sir, was there an agreement for the 50 shows to be -- to take place?
A. At the 02?
Q. Yes.
A. Yes.
Q. Despite that agreement, it's still your opinion that it's speculative that they would take place;
correct?
A. Because of other factors, yes.
Q. Okay. So whether or not there's an agreement, we can take that out of the equation, because
even if there was a written agreement, it would still be your opinion that the 260 shows is
speculative; correct?
A. Again, I disagree with your logic. I believe the lack of agreement beyond 50 shows is a
supporting basis for my opinion that projecting a world tour is speculative.
Q. Okay. So then the converse would be true? If there is a written agreement, that would be
supportive evidence that the 50 shows would occur?
A. The written agreement is supporting evidence that the 50 shows would occur, yes.
Q. Okay. "drug use," that's your next one; right? You're not a drug use expert; right?
A. That's correct.
Q. You're not an addiction expert; right?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. So tell me, sir, first is, what is the drug use that was going to prevent Michael Jackson
from doing 260 shows?
A. Michael Jackson had decades of drug use, as evidenced in the testimony on record. We've
discussed this extensively. And the impact of that drug use was significant in terms of him
having a grave prognosis. In terms of the approach, he was taking drugs, very Dangerous, and as
plaintiffs' expert testified, his life expectancy as a result of this was very limiting.
Q. One week, if he was being treated by dr. Murray; right?
Mr. Putnam. Objection. Misstates testimony.
The Judge. Overruled.
A. that is not consistent with dr. Shimelman's statement.
Q. okay. We'll see. Now, sir, what's "grave prognosis" mean, sir?
A. "grave prognosis" is a statement made by dr. Earley with respect to his expectations on
Michael Jackson's life expectancy.
Q. My question was, sir: what does a grave prognosis mean? Since you've used that term, tell us
what that means.
A. It means that someone is partaking in actions that are very Dangerous.
Q. Sir, what does a -- okay. What does that mean in terms of years, a grave prognosis? How
many years will you live?
A. No specific number of years.
Q. More than three?
A. I'm not going to guess. That's a medical expert question.
Q. More than 10?
A. Again, I'm not going to guess. I'm not a medical expert.
Q. So you don't have any basis on that, do you, sir, grave prognosis? That was dr. Earley, wasn't
it?
A. That was one of his statements, including the statement regarding "russian roulette," among
others.
Q. I think you've said that 15 times, sir. We've heard that enough.
A. Well, you're looking at canceled projects and comparing them to canceled dates. I don't think
that's a relevant comparison.
Q. Could you answer the question, please, sir?
A. So you want me to take the five canceled projects and divide it by your represented figure of
500-plus dates?
Q. It was 700-plus dates, sir.
A. Oh, was it? Okay. So you represented the Jackson 5 did 500-plus concerts at various stadiums
--
Q. Did you look that up last night?
A. I accepted your representation. I was skeptical.
Mr. Panish. Your honor, could he answer, please?
A. did I look it up? No. I did not look it up. Was that your question?
Q. did you drink a lot of coffee this morning?
Mr. Putnam. Objection. Argumentative. Move to strike.
Mr. Panish. I'll withdraw.
Mr. Putnam. Fourth time already, your honor. We've been here a half hour.
Mr. Panish. Excuse me. The witness wants to argue with me and not answer questions. I asked
the court to please ask the witness to answer.
The Judge. He's answering the questions. You might not like the manner in which he's
answering, but he's answering.
Q. "performance risk," sir. Did you analyze that?
A. I did, yes.
Q. And, sir, you went through, there's various factors for performance risk, wasn't there?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you talked about those, didn't you?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you were reviewing all the testimony to find out what was relevant for your opinion;
right?
A. That's correct. But this relates to demand for seeing Michael Jackson. I have no reason to
doubt there was demand to see Michael Jackson at the 02.
Q. So let's talk about execution, then, because -- let's talk about execution. First of all, initially,
AEG had a proposal of 186 shows over a 27-month period; correct?
A. This is the initial proposal? Yes. Correct.
Q. And Mr. Erk's proposal was over 37 months?
A. Mr. Erk's projection was a 37-month tour, correct.
Q. And you have no projection of a world tour; correct?
A. No. I view a projection as speculative.
Q. So your answer is you have none; is that right, sir?
A. The answer is, "no, I have no projection."
Q. So then you said -- let me make sure I'm right here -- that you "have a plan, financing
budgets, interested parties and interested audiences." did you say that, sir?
A. I listed those as examples of execution risks, yes.
Q. Okay. Let's take them one at a time.
A. Sure.
Q. Let's take the plan. Was there a plan for the 02 arena to do shows?
A. Yes.
Q. Was there an interested audience?
A. Certainly.
Q. Was there financing?
A. Yes.
Q. Was there financing budgets?
Q. And you read Mr. Meglen's testimony where he said, "if there's a worldwide demand, AEG
would fill the demand and sell the tickets necessary"; correct?
A. I don't recall that statement.
Q. You watched Mr. Meglen testify upstairs, didn't you, sir?
A. I believe I watched less than 45 minutes of it upstairs.
Q. But you told us you reviewed all his testimony, didn't you, sir?
A. Among many other individuals at trial and in depo.
Q. He just testified a week ago, didn't he, sir?
A. Approximately, yes.
Q. And did you review the testimony?
A. Approximately a week ago.
Q. And since that -- his testimony, no one else's testimony that testified in this court you've
reviewed; correct?
A. Well, I've gone back and reviewed a few other documents in conjunction with preparing to be
here, if that's what you're referencing.
Q. I'm talking about trial testimony, sir.
A. Well, certainly, in conjunction to be here, I went back and reviewed the trial testimony of
other individuals, if that's what you're asking me.
Q. So you don't remember what Mr. Meglen said a week ago; is that right?
A. That's not what I said. I said I did not recall that specific statement being made.
Q. AEG., they're a promoter, aren't they, sir?
A. AEG Live acts in a promotion capacity, yes.
Q. And you don't remember what Mr. Meglen said about the ability to sell worldwide seats for
the Michael Jackson tour; is that right?
A. I don't recall the specific statement, no.
Q. Do you remember any statement he made about that when I questioned him?
A. I don't.
Q. Okay. Do you remember any -- strike that. You said that you reviewed the testimony of Mr.
Hawk; is that right, sir?
A. That's correct.
Q. And did you read Mr. Hawk's testimony about a worldwide tour for Mr. Jackson?
A. I did.
Q. And did Mr. -- you have a note of that there, sir?
A. I am seeing if there was specific parts of his testimony that were relevant to forming my
opinion. But go ahead.
Q. When you're ready, let me know.
A. I'm reading.
Q. You're reading something?
A. I'm ready.
Q. Well, did you consider the testimony of Mr. Hawk when forming your opinion that a world
tour would be speculative?
A. Parts of Mr. Hawk's testimony played into my opinion, yes.
Q. Did you --
A. I -- excuse me. To be clear, my recollection is, his testimony played more into my opinions
regarding Mr. Erk's projections than the speculative nature of projecting whether the projects
would occur or not.
Q. Did Mr. -- did Mr. Hawk testify that Mr. Jackson was expecting to do an asian layer of the
tour?
A. I don't recall him making that statement specifically.
Q. Okay. You did review his entire deposition, didn't you, sir?
A. That's correct.
Q. Was it long?
A. I don't recall.
Q. Do you know that Mr. -- do you remember Mr. Hawk testifying that it was hoped and
anticipated that Mr. Jackson would earn 400 million from the 02 and a World tour?
A. I recall that reference, inclusive of an extensive world tour, yes.
Q. 400 million; right?
A. Yes. I recall that reference.
Q. And the way they structured the deal was so that Michael could walk away with 100 million
-- excuse me -- 400 million; correct?
A. As a result of a world tour. I recall that reference, yes.
Q. Do you have that anywhere in your notes there, sir?
A. No.
Q. Okay. Well, was Mr. Hawk asked -- strike that. Do you agree that Mr. Hawk testified that he
tried to structure a deal that would ultimately get 400 million to Michael Jackson?
Mr. Putnam. Objection. Misstates the testimony, your honor.
The Judge. Overruled. Show him the testimony.
Q. (indicating.)
A. (reviewing document.)
Mr. Panish. Can I have the question read back, please?
The Judge. You may. (the requested question was read back.)
A. tried to, yes. That was his hope.
Q. that's what he was doing, as the lawyer for Mr. Jackson, wasn't it, sir?
A. He was trying to structure a deal in his role as an attorney for Michael Jackson, yes.
Q. Well, the deal that was structured was intended to make him $400 million, wasn't it, sir?
A. He described that as his hope, yes.
Q. And then after that, he was going to hang his hat up and start doing movies; correct?
A. The recollection I have is that Kenny Ortega, on page -- on the page I referenced here, 184,
made reference to something like hanging his hat up, or something about retiring.
Q. After the world tour, sir; isn't that true?
A. I don't recall the sequence.
Q. (indicating.)
A. Can I turn to page 184?
Q. Certainly, you can. I've underlined it all for you.
A. Thank you. (reviewing document.)
Q. Is that what it says, sir?
A. Can I have the question read back, please?
Q. Sure.
The Judge. You may.
Mr. Panish. If it's okay with the court. You know, your honor, I want to just put it up.
A. thank you.
The Judge. I think we can.
Mr. Panish. Let's start at 183, line 18, and we'll go from there.
Q. this is Mr. Ortega's testimony that you relied on; correct, sir?
A. That's correct, yes.
Q. Okay. So let's start with the
question: "did Michael tell you anything he had planned for his professional career in the
future?"
answer: "he said to me one day, 'have you ever been to India?' "I said, 'no.' "and he said, 'oh,
you must. You must.' he said, 'after we do the 02, I want to take the show back out all over the
world one more time.' "and he said, 'you -- whatever you're doing, you have to stop and come to
India.' "and I was like, 'for sure.' "and then he said, 'have you ever been to japan?' "and so what
I'm getting at is that he had talked beyond 02, that he had hopes that perhaps -- that the 02
would be, you know, significant in what they represented, but that perhaps there was a bigger
sort of final tour. "I think he wanted to hang his hat up, you know, as a touring artist, and I think
he wanted to transition and sort of -- you know, into a different side of the work, filmmaking."
does that accurately state what he testified to, sir?
A. Yes.
Q. And that's what you're relying on to say Michael Jackson would not do the world tour;
correct?
A. There are aspects of that statement that indicate Michael Jackson may not have gone on to do
a world tour.
Q. So you said -- your interpretation of that is he's not going on a world tour, and you relied on
it; right?
A. Are you asking for my interpretation of that?
Q. You wrote it down on your paper, didn't you?
A. Oh, okay. Well, he stated here very clearly that he had hopes. Hopes are different -- would you
like the answer? Hopes are different than expectations; they're different than firm commitments;
they're different than plans. And then he also states, "perhaps there was a bigger sort of final
tour," indicating that perhaps something will happen; perhaps it won't happen.
Q. Is an intention a hope, sir?
A. I don't want -- I don't want to debate semantics. Hope indicates someone hopes something
will happen. It doesn't indicate it's a certainty.
Q. So that statement you took to mean there will not be a world tour; right, sir?
Mr. Putnam. Objection. Misstates the testimony, your honor.
A. that's not what I said.
Q. did you consider Paris Jackson's testimony about whether her father had discussed the world
tour with her?
A. I did.
Q. Have you seen the videotape of her testimony?
A. I've seen some clips of her testimony on various news reports. I haven't seen the formal video
of her testimony.
Q. Okay. And you relied on her testimony to say that her father was not going to do a world tour;
right?
A. Well, there was some confusing statements in that regard.
Q. Well, you relied on Paris Jackson for your opinion that Mr. Jackson would not do a world
tour; correct?
A. I believe I considered her testimony. I don't believe I relied on it specifically as a basis for my
opinion.
Q. Did you put it on your sheet, sir?
A. I don't see it here, no.
Q. You relied on it. It didn't help you, did it?
A. Her testimony was not a foundation or a basis for my opinion.
Q. And did you rely on Mr. Gongaware's testimony that it said that it was their intention to do a
worldwide multi-city tour? Did you rely on that, sir?
A. I understand Mr. Gongaware had expressed a similar intention, and that was certainly a
consideration in forming my opinion.
Q. But your opinion is contrary to Mr. Gongaware's expressed intention; correct?
A. That's correct. At the time Mr. Gongaware expressed those intentions, he did not know what
we know today.
Q. He said that at the trial, didn't he, sir?
A. I believe he was speaking to his intention during 2009, not at present.
Q. Oh, you remember that specifically in the testimony?
A. I believe it's rather apparent from his statement.
Q. Okay. You have a note of that anywhere in your file?
A. No.
Q. Did you rely on anything that wouldn't help you give your opinion that the tour was
speculative?
A. I considered a number of factors that indicated the tour was going to happen; that there was
demand for the tour. The factors I focused on and listed on my sheet were the bases for my
opinion.
Q. Okay. Now, sir, let's talk about slide no. 1045-1 (indicating). Remember this slide, sir?
A. Yes. This is incomplete, though. This doesn't have Mr. Erk's projection on it.
Q. Sir, this is my slide. You don't make my slides. I made this slide.
A. I'm sorry. It has the FTI colors on it. So go ahead.
Q. Do you remember I told you I made this slide yesterday to help you? Remember that?
A. If this is the slide you showed me yesterday, then, okay, it's your slide.
Q. Now, sir, you told us yesterday that -- and let's put up the rest of it, where we went out and we
put the $108 ticket price, the average price at the 02. You remember that -- those questions;
right?
A. I remember your questions.
Q. And, for example, on the Michael Jackson ones, and the green, there's nothing in there for
merchandising; right?
A. That would be inconsistent with Mr. Erk's testimony.
Q. Sir, didn't I have you multiply out the number of ticket sales times the ticket prices times the
number of dates for all the green and red calculations?
A. For -- oh, for the green bars? The green bars were based on math related to ticket prices,
correct. They did not include merchandising.
Q. And then you testified that merchandising, in your opinion, should be between 5 and 15
percent of the revenue; correct?
A. I testified that was a general range, and it varied significantly, depending on the nature of the
tour.
Q. Well, that was your range, 5 to 15 percent; right?
A. As a general range, yes.
Q. Okay. And would you expect an artist, a top-tier artist that's the second most ever drawn or in
attendance-wise in a concert tour, to be the high end or low end of the merchandise?
Q. Well, isn't that how you take 10 percent? You multiply it by $653 million, and that gives you
65.3 million? Is that how you do it, sir?
A. That really wasn't the intent of the range I had shared with you. But if that's what you would
like to do, go for it. I had stated very clearly that it was 5 to 15 percent of the total pie.
Q. Right.
A. I had stated the 02 budget, to my recollection, was approximately 7 percent of the total pie. So
it would be 653 divided by .93, to do the math properly.
Q. Okay, sir. You said 7 to 8 percent.
A. Okay. 7 to 8 percent.
Q. So let's do the math, since you have the calculator behind you, I think. So let's do 7.5, sir. I
was trying to make the math easy, but since you want it that way, 7.5 times 653 million, how
much is that, sir?
A. Approximately $49 million.
Q. Okay. And can you add that to 653 million, sir?
A. Approximately $700 million.
Q. How much?
A. Approximately $700 million.
Q. 49 plus 653 is 700?
A. Approximately. You want an exact figure?
Q. You want to be exact, so could you please give me an exhibit figure?
A. 702.
Q. Okay. And let's do it for the next one. 7.5 percent times 855 million. How much is that, sir?
A. 64 million.
Q. And when you add that to 855 million, how much is that?
A. 919 million.
Q. Okay. And let's do it for the next one. 505 times 7.5 is equal to what, sir?
A. 37 million.
Q. And when you add that to 505, I bet that comes out to 542 million; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. Now, sir, let's go back to the figure of -- if Mr. Jackson did 186 concerts, as projected
by Mr. Gongaware, and he sold the average of what his 55,000 tour times the 108 average price
-- you totaled that up for me yesterday. Could you do that again, sir?
A. Just to be clear, you're taking 186 from a proposal of 2008, you're multiplying -- I just want to
be clear.
Q. 186 times 55,000 times 108, sir. What does it come out to?
A. Approximately 1.1 billion.
Q. Times 7.5 percent. What does that come out to?
A. Approximately 82 million. There's not a lot of decimals on here.
Q. How about 1.92 billion? Did I get that wrong?
A. I would agree if it's including your figure for merchandising, approximately 1.2 billion.
Q. And then if we did 260 shows times 55,000 times 108, what's that?
A. 1.5 billion -- excuse me -- 1.54 billion.
Q. Okay. And what's 7 1/2 percent of that, sir?
A. Approximately 115 million.
Q. How about 1,000,655? 1,600,055? Is that right, if we add that together?
A. Sure.
Q. Is that right, sir?
A. That's a math problem. Sure.
Q. Now --
Mr. Panish. Are we going straight through, your honor? I'm almost done. I just want to --
Mr. Panish. I do not have any further questions. That's fine. Go ahead.
A. thank you.
The Judge. Why don't we take a break, and then you can start fresh?
Mr. Putnam. Thank you, your honor.
Ms. Strong. Thank you, your honor.
The Judge. 15 minutes.
Mr. Putnam. Thank you, your honor.
(the jury exited the courtroom at 11:11 a.m.)
The Judge. Okay. You may step down. Come back in 15 minutes.
Mr. Putnam. Thank you, your honor.
(a recess was taken.)
The Judge. Are the jurors here?
(the jury entered the courtroom at 11:30 a.m.)
The Judge. Let's start the redirect. You may be seated.
Ms. Strong. Thank you, your honor.
Redirect examination by Ms. Strong:
Q. Good morning, Mr. Briggs.
A. Good morning.
Q. I want to talk with you a little bit about the testimony over the past couple days with Mr.
Panish asking you questions, and also some of the questions I initially asked you. When you took
the stand, I asked you a number of questions about the opinions that you formed in this case;
correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And I also asked you questions about your background, and you told the jury about some of
your experience over the past 15 years in your career that qualified you to be an expert in this
case and testify about the issues pertinent to Mr. Erk's numbers and projections; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you have just sat through two days of questions, all sorts of questions, right, from Mr.
Panish?
A. That's correct. Excuse me. Is that post-it supposed to be there?
Q. You just helped the folks in the overflow room.
A. I don't want them to miss anything.
Q. I'm sure that they're grateful. But Mr. Panish -- how much of his questions actually related to
your opinions in this case?
A. Not many.
Q. And I want to talk to you about the questions that relate to your opinions, but I also want to
talk with you about some of those other questions that really don't relate to your opinions at all.
And because this topic took up a lot of your examination by Mr. Panish, I'd like to talk with you
about what you've done with respect to the Sony/ATV catalog; okay?
A. Okay.
Q. Let's first clear up some issues. What are we talking about when we're talking about the
Sony/ATV catalog?
A. The Sony/ATV catalog is one of the largest in the music publishing business. It's based in
America. It has the Beatles music in it, many famous artists in it, Willie Nelson, among countless
others. And I performed a significant amount of work involving the Sony/ATV music catalog
over the past 5 to 10 years of my career.
Q. Okay. And who owned the Sony/ATV catalog prior to Michael Jackson's death?
A. Michael Jackson and Sony corporation.
Q. And what was the split? 50/50?
A. 50/50.
Q. And you seemed very uncomfortable answering questions about the Sony/ATV catalog when
it was first raised, and in fact, I think you asked the judge to instruct you to answer the questions
because you felt so uncomfortable talking about it; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And why was it you felt so uncomfortable talking about the Sony/ATV catalog and the work
you've done on that catalog?
A. All the work I've done regarding that catalog has been under confidentiality agreements with
the various clients I've worked with in the past, and I don't -- I take those confidentiality
agreements very seriously, regardless of who they're with.
Q. So the confidentiality agreements, were those confidentiality agreements with AEG Live?
A. No.
Q. Were those confidentiality agreements with my law firm, OMelveny & Myers?
A. No.
Q. Those confidentiality agreements were with some of your other clients, having nothing to do
with this case; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And to be clear, when you were first retained in this matter, you made it clear that you were
not going to share those confidences with counsel in this case; correct?
A. I made it clear that I was not sharing any information from any previous engagement with
counsel.
Q. And so you never told us anything about the value of the Sony/ATV catalogs or your opinions
with respect to those catalogs over the years, did you, Mr. Briggs?
A. Correct. I did not.
Q. And in fact, you were asked about this in your deposition in this case; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. You were asked about your work on the Sony/ATV catalog you had done; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And you were asked about it by lawyers for the plaintiffs in the case; correct?
Mr. Boyle. I'm going to object, your honor. It's an argumentative question. And just because he
made it clear, he was wrong, because the court ordered him to answer the questions. So she's
trying to insinuate plaintiffs' counsel did something wrong and asked improper questions, when
we asked totally proper questions that the court ordered him to answer. It was him who made
improper assertions of confidentiality.
The Judge. Overruled.
Mr. Putnam. Is this the nonspeaking objections we were talking about?
Mr. Boyle. I was just following Mr. Putnam's guidance.
The Judge. Overruled. This is cross-examination.
Ms. Strong. Okay. Can we have the question read back?
The Judge. And now we have multiple counsel from both sides making --
Mr. Panish. I'm going to ask someone from the audience to object next.
The Judge. We'll let Mr. Sanders.
Mr. Panish. Yeah. Since that's the way it's going, we'll join in.
The Judge. Mr. Boyle has a point.
Mr. Boyle. Thank you, your honor.
Ms. Strong. Can I ask --
The Judge. I'm sorry, Ms. Strong. Do you recall what the question was?
A. I'm sorry.
The Judge. Would you read --
Ms. Strong. I can just rephrase it. It's easier.
A. thank you.
Q. what I want to be clear about, just so we understand what was said and what wasn't said, and
the history there, you made it clear in the deposition that you are not here in this case as an
expert to talk about your work on the Sony/ATV catalog; correct?
A. That's correct. It had nothing to do with my opinions that I've offered in this case.
Q. And when you value a catalog -- let's talk about the work that you would do with respect to a
catalog, just generally at a high level. I don't want to get into it, because it isn't a part of your
opinions you're here testifying about. But since we've gotten into it, at a high level, what is it you
do when you value the Sony/ATV catalog?
A. You project future income from songs that, in most cases, were created some time ago. And
you assess that income in terms of figuring out what that catalog is worth; what someone would
be willing to pay for it.
Q. And you've -- now, you said you've done work on the Sony/ATV catalog for a number of
years; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And who has hired you to do this work with respect to the Sony/ATV catalog?
A. We have performed work involving that catalog for Sony/ATV; we've performed work for
various lenders or investors, such as fortress capital out of New York. We've performed work for
the estate of Michael Jackson.
Q. And you said you've performed work for Sony/ATV on the catalog. I want to be clear, since
you've been referring to it as the Sony/ATV catalog, what does it mean to perform work for
Sony/ATV?
A. The company itself is interested in our opinions regarding the value of the company for a
variety of planning purposes for actually creating their accounting statements, for actually paying
some of their employees -- a bunch of different things. Our valuation is used for one of different
things.
Q. But they're a company? There's a catalog and also a company called Sony/ATV? What's the
official title?
A. Well, every reference to Sony/ATV is really referencing a company which has employees,
which has new songs each year. It's called a catalog, but really it should be thought of as a
company.
Q. And so you said you were, again, hired by these entities, including the estate of Michael
Jackson, to value the Sony/ATV catalog; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. And so the confidentiality agreements that you're referring to are confidentiality agreements
with -- the estate of Michael Jackson is one; correct?
A. Among others, yes.
Q. Why -- you were engaged, you said, by the estate of Michael Jackson to value the catalog?
A. Well, specifically, it was the attorneys on behalf of the estate of Michael Jackson.
Q. And so at what point in time were you valuating the catalog when you were retained by the
attorneys for the estate of Michael Jackson? What was the relevant time period?
A. Well, the work primarily took place during 2010; however -- or around that era, give or take.
However, when you value something, it's kind of like a stock price. It's as of a moment in time.
And in regards to that particular work, it was as of the date of that. So that era -- that range of
time, 2010, approximately, we were actually assessing the value as of the date of death in 2009,
which is standard for estate tax purposes.
Q. Okay. And so that's what you did. You went ahead and performed the valuations that you had
done for years for the catalog and others, and you came up with a valuation for the Sony/ATV
catalog as of the date of Michael Jackson's death?
A. Specifically, the estate of Michael Jackson's interest in the Sony/ATV catalog, which is a
piece of the pie, if you will.
Q. Okay. And so you're referring to the fact that Michael Jackson owns 50 percent or had owned
50 percent of the catalog; correct?
A. I'm speaking to that, as well as other obligations that may exist. Because, you know, there's
the whole pie, and then what someone actually owns is after all those other pieces are
considered.
Q. Okay. And so when you're focused on -- but to the extent that your -- the valuation you did
was intended to focus on the piece that had been owned by Michael Jackson; is that right?
A. That was the intention of that particular engagement, yes.
Q. And why was that?
A. For purposes of filing an estate tax return.
Q. And what did you value the catalog at as of the date of death?
Mr. Panish. Well, your honor, he testified --
Q. the judge has already instructed you to answer.
Mr. Panish. He's been testifying to all these questions now without an instruction of the court.
So go ahead and answer. He's been doing it.
times each year, based those techniques. And that's the best way of knowing your figures are
accurate, people are listening and transacting business based on those. So I felt comfortable with
what we'd done there.
Q. Okay. And in terms of why your value may be lower than this other person's value, what are
some of the reasons why Michael Jackson's value or portion of the catalog, his value, would be
limited?
Mr. Panish. As of the time of death?
Ms. Strong. As of the time of death.
Mr. Panish. Go ahead.
A. I just want to make clear, you're instructing me to answer these questions?
Mr. Panish. No. Your honor --
The Judge. Yeah. I'm instructing you to answer, but if you have to get into specific numbers,
then maybe --
Ms. Strong. And that's not what I'm asking about.
Mr. Panish. I don't want the court to answer. I want him to voluntarily answer the questions.
The Judge. I'm not answering any questions, Mr. Panish. I'm not answering questions; the
witness is.
Mr. Panish. No. I'm not asking --
Ms. Bina. I think Mr. Panish is saying he would like the witness to breach his contractual
obligations when he's answering Ms. Strong's questions and not answering Mr. Panish's
questions, and I think that would be inappropriate.
Mr. Panish. No.
Mr. Boyle. I think what he's saying is that the witness has no problem breaching the
confidentiality when Ms. Strong is asking the questions.
The Judge. He just turned and asked -- he had a concern. He just turned and asked me. Yes. Go
ahead.
Mr. Boyle. Right.
The Judge. He had a concern, so obviously he does have a concern.
these rules, like, "well, gee, you have this, but you can't borrow money against it, or you can't
sell it to someone," it's not worth its fair share. It's worth something less than that, because you're
restricted. You can't do things with it. And these are two of quite a few differences between the
IRS.'s perspective and the perspective of me and my firm.
Q. Let's be clear about that. With respect to your control, you said you considered the issue of
whether the person, when it's a shared asset, two different people or entities are sharing an asset,
and one portion, the person does not have control over that -- full control over that asset, that
affects the value of that person's share of the asset; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Okay. And so, again, to be clear, Michael Jackson, were there limitations on his control over
the Sony/ATV assets that you were valuing?
A. Generally speaking, yes.
Q. And with respect to the second piece of this, the limitations on selling, you said that that, too,
is something that can affect the value of an asset that you're valuing if it's a shared asset by two
different people, and one person has limitations on his or her ability to sell that asset, that, too,
affects the value of that asset and brings down the value of that asset; correct?
A. That's correct.
Q. Is it your understanding that there was limitations on Michael Jackson's ability to sell his
portion of that asset?
A. I would say, "yes." I would say sell or borrow against or do other things that he might do to
take value out of that asset.
Q. And in fact, there's been testimony in this case by many financial advisors of Michael
Jackson, talking about how he could no longer borrow any money on that asset. Is that consistent
with what you're saying here?
Mr. Panish. Number one, there's no testimony in this case so far; number two, it's calling for
hearsay, and it's not something this expert has relied on in this case.
The Judge. Overruled.
A. I'm sorry. During the beginning part of my cross, I specified there were a number of business
managers that made reference to Michael Jackson's financial situation. I made reference to that in
response to one of Mr. Panish's questions. I also, of course, made reference to the headlines,
which was really the intent.
Q. and so, again, big picture -- I don't want to spend a whole lot of time on this diversion,
because it wasn't related to this opinion, but -- you don't believe you undervalued that asset in
any regard, do you?
Mr. Panish. I'm going to object to the argumentative nature of the diversion stated by counsel,
and it wasn't related to his opinions. Argumentative in the form, and misstates the court's ruling
about whether or not it was relevant.
The Judge. All right. The preface to the question is stricken. Why don't you rephrase the
question?
Ms. Strong. Okay.
Q. you don't believe that you undervalued that asset, do you?
A. I do not believe that I undervalued that asset.
Q. And Mr. Panish also asked you some questions about conflicts, and I just want to cover this
quickly. Before taking on this engagement, did you make sure there wasn't a conflict in this case?
A. I did. I was part of a -- or I participated in the conflict-check process, yes.
Q. Okay. And there was questions about whether you got a written conflict waiver; correct?
A. There were questions about that, yes.
Q. And did you actually get a written conflict waiver?
A. I did not.
Q. And why not? When there's no conflict, what happens?
Mr. Panish. Well, excuse me, your honor. No foundation for that question. And the witness,
when I asked about conflicts, said he doesn't know. And it's a legal conclusion.
The Judge. Overruled.
A. it was determined that there was no need to get a written conflict waiver because there was
determined to be no conflict by the attorneys that work at my firm. I'm not an attorney.
Q. and, again, there's no conflict because that work wasn't related to your opinions in this case.
And we're going to talk about that.
Mr. Panish. I'm going to object to that again as to the preamble to the question.
Q. is that correct?
Ms. Strong. Why don't you highlight that whole line? "challenges with major advertisers given
history (drug usage, child abuse, litigation, debt) also negative publicity."
Q. were you referring to the Sony/ATV catalog when you referenced debt right there?
A. No.
Q. What were you referring to when you referenced debt in that line?
A. Well, this is about endorsements. I was referring to a general perception of Michael Jackson
as having financial difficulties in the news, and how that would impact his ability to go to a bank,
or a Citibank, or something, and say, "gee, can you sponsor my tour?"
Q. Has someone like Citibank ever sponsored a music artist tour before?
A. Yes. Mr. Meglen testified that Citibank sponsored the rolling stones tour, so there's evidence
of these types of things occurring, and I wanted to consider that in forming my opinion.
Q. Okay. And you mentioned other things up there, "drug use, child abuse, litigation." did you
take steps to find out if these things were true or untrue, in forming your opinion, with respect to
this issue?
A. I did not. This was about the unfortunate perception that exists in media. This had nothing to
do with alleging these things occurred or did not occur.
Q. And in fact, we know that Michael Jackson was acquitted of child-molestation charges in
2005; correct?
A. Absolutely.
Q. And you still referenced "child abuse" in that line there; correct?
A. Yes.
Q. And why is that?
A. Because we live in a world, unfortunately, where headlines create perceptions. It's -- and
perceptions impact endorsement companies, brand companies. It impacts their interest in getting
behind an individual and saying, "gee, you can be the spokesperson for my product."
Q. So is it your opinion that bad press can hurt endorsement deals, whether the things reported in
the press are true or not?
A. Absolutely, yes.
Ms. Strong. Your honor, it's 12:00. Should we pause here?