Pile Design Guide
Pile Design Guide
Pile Design Guide
Prestressed Piling
Prestressed concrete piling are vital elements in the foundations of buildings, bridges and marine structures throughout the world. They vary in size from 10 in. (254 mm) square piles used in building foundations to the 66 in. (1676 mm) diameter cylinder piles used in marine structures and bridges. Many areas of North America have poor soil conditions requiring pile foundations for even relatively light structures. In such areas, prestressed concrete piling have come to be the usual method of construction, having been proven the logical choice of materials where permanence, durability and economy must be considered. Heavy marine structures often rely on prestressed concrete piling driven through deep water or through deep layers of unsuitable material for their support. Prestressed concrete piling can be designed to safely support these heavy loads as well as lateral loads caused by wind, waves and earthquakes. In marine environments these piles can resist corrosion caused by salt water and by thousands of cycles of wetting and drying.1 The following pages contain the specifications and service load interaction diagrams for the majority of the standard pile sizes for Heldenfels Enterprises, Inc. This information is to be used to assist engineers in the design of their projects. This manual is not intended to replace the necessity of a profession engineered design.
Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture and Installation of Prestressed Concrete Piling, PCI Committee on Prestressed Concrete Piling, Mar-Apr 1993
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
500
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
400
300
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
200
100
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 6000 4000 psi psi
12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 4 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
Engineering Department
12"x12" Pile,TypeA
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
12x12A
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 100 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
12 12
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 142 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 4 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
Engineering Department
12"x12"Pile, Type A
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
12x12A - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 150 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
12 12
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 142 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeB
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
cK Structural
12x12B - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
500
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
400
300
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
200
100
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 7000 4000 psi psi
12 "x 12 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartment
12"x12"Pile,TypeB
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
5700IH35South,SanMarcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
cK Structural
12x12B
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 150 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
14 14
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 194 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 4 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
Engineering Department
14"x14"Pile, Type A
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
14x14A - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
600
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
500
400
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
300
200
100
0 0.0 100 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 60.0 70.0 80.0
200
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 6000 4000 psi psi
14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 4 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
Engineering Department
14"x14" Pile,TypeA
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
14x14A
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 250 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
14 14
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 194 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
Engineering Department
14"x14"Pile, Type B
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
14x14B - info.
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 0.0 100 200 300 10.0
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
20.0
30.0
40.0
50.0
60.0
70.0
80.0
90.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 7000 4000 psi psi
14 "x 14 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
Engineering Department
14"x14" Pile,TypeB
6/9/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
14x14B
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 250 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
16 16
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 254 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
300 200 100 0 0.0 100 200 300 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 5000 4000 psi psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 400 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
16 16
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 254 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 12 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16B - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
400 300 200 100 0 0.0 100 200 300 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 7000 4000 psi psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 12 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16B
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 400 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
18 18
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 332 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 10 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
18"x18"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
18x18A - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
400 300 200 100 0 0.0 100 200 300 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 5000 4000 psi psi
18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 10 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
18"x18"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
18x18A
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 575 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
18 18
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 332 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 12 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
18"x18"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
18x18B - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,200
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,000
800
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
600
400
200
0 0.0 200 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 200.0
400
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 7000 4000 psi psi
18 "x 18 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 12 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
18"x18"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
18x18B
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 500 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
20 20
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 398 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 16 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
20"x20"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
20x20A - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,200
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,000
800
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
600
400
200
0 0.0 200 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0 120.0 140.0 160.0 180.0 200.0 220.0 240.0
400
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 6000 4000 psi psi
20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 16 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
20"x20"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
20x20A
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 800 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
20 20
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 398 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 16 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
20"x20"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
20x20B - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
1,600 1,400 1,200 1,000 800 600 400 200 0 0.0 200 400 40.0
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
80.0
120.0
160.0
200.0
240.0
280.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 8000 4500 psi psi
20 "x 20 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 16 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
20"x20"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
20x20B
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 800 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
24 24
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 574 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 20 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
24"x24"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
24x24A - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
800 600 400 200 0 0.0 200 400 600 40.0 80.0 120.0 160.0 200.0 240.0 280.0 320.0 360.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 6000 4000 psi psi
24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 20 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
24"x24"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
24x24A
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 1200 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
24 24
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 574 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 20 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
24"x24"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
24x24B - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
2,200
1,800
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
1,400
1,000
600
200
200
0.0
40.0
80.0
120.0
160.0
200.0
240.0
280.0
320.0
360.0
400.0
440.0
480.0
600
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 8000 4500 psi psi
24 "x 24 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 20 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
24"x24"Pile,TypeB
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
24x24B
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:DesignCriteriaandInput DesignCriteria 1)ServiceLoadDesign. 2)AllowableCompressiveStress=0.45f' cforSUSTAINEDLOADS. 3)AllowableTensionStress=0forSUSTAINEDLOADS. 4)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableCompressiveStress=0.60f' c. 5)ForTEMPORARYLOADS,AllowableTensionStress=0. 6)Assumeasustainedcompressionserviceloadequalto: 250 7)UsePCImethodforestimatingprestresslosses. 8)BendingisaboutprincipleaxesANDonlyoneaxisatatime. 9)Slendernessisnotconsidered. 10)Ultimatecapacitymustbecheckedtoensuretherequiredfactorof safetyisachievedinaccordancewithACI318.
kips.
DesignInput SectionSize: h= b=
16 16
inches inches
SectionArea(accountingforchamfers,radii,etc.): Ag= q 254 square inches PrestressingStrand: Type= 270 Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 Area= 0.153 Pull= 75% Concrete: wc= f'c= f'ci= Ec= Eci=
ksi,Lolax
squareinchesperstrand (initial)
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A - info.
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustainedLoads EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff Feff= 24,729 lbs EffectivePrestressinPile,eff fpc = 779 psi Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending M1=0) P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.45f'c A= 254 squareinches M1= 0 S= 683 inches^3 P1= 373,666 lbs Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%) P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.45f'c emin= 0.80 (minimumeccentricity) M2= 0.80 Plb*inches P2= 287,955 lbs M2= 19.2 kip*feet Point3CrossoverFromCompressiontoTensionControls PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc] RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.45f'c SolveforM3: M3= 768,000 kip*inches M3= 64.0 kip*feet SolveforP3: P3= A[(M3/S)fpc] P3= 87,916 lbs Point4TensionControlsandM=0 P4/A0/S+fpc=0 P4= 197,834 lbs
Engineering Department
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A_02
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagramSustained+TemporaryLoads EffectiveForceinStrand,Feff Feff= 24,729 lbs EffectivePrestressinPile,eff eff = 779 psi Point1UpperBoundary(CompressionOnly,NoBending) P1/A+M1/S+fpc=0.60f'c A= 254 M1= 0 S= 683 P1= 564,166 lbs Point2CompressionwithMinimumEccentricity(5%) P2/A+M2/S+fpc=0.60f'c emin= M2= P2= 434,758 lbs M2= 29.0 kip*feet Point P i t3Crossover C F FromC Compression i t toT Tension i C Controls t l PartA: P3/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c PartB: P3/AM3/S+fpc=0ORP3=A[(M/S)f pc] RewritePartA: A[(M3/S)fpc]/A+M3/S+fpc=0.60f'c SolveforM3: M3= 1,024,000 kip*inches M3= 85.3 kip*feet SolveforP3: P3= A[(M3/S)fpc] P3= 183,166 lbs Point4TensionControlsandM=0 P4/A0/S+fpc=0 P4= 197,834 lbs
squareinches inches^3
Engineering Department
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A_03
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PointsforServiceLoadInteractionDiagram DiagramPointsSustainedLoads P1= 373,666 lbs M1= 0.0 kip*feet P2= 287,955 lbs M2= 19.2 kip*feet P3= 87,916 lbs M3= 64.0 kip*feet P4= 197,834 lbs M4= 0.0 kip*feet DiagramPointsSustained+Temp.Loads P1= 564,166 lbs M1= 0.0 kip*feet P2= 434,758 lbs M2= 29.0 kip*feet P3= 183,166 lbs M3= 85.3 kip*feet P4= 197,834 lbs M4= 0.0 kip*feet
Engineering Department
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A_04
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceLoadInteractionDiagram
ServiceAxialLoad(kips)
300 200 100 0 0.0 100 200 300 20.0 40.0 60.0 80.0 100.0
ServiceBendingMoment(kip*feet)
PileSize=
Concrete NormalWeight 5000 4000 psi psi
16 "x 16 "
PrestressingStrand Type= 270 ksi,Lolax Size= 1/2"(std.) Qty.= 8 2 Area= 0.153 in Pull= 75%
EngineeringDepartm ent
16"x16"Pile,TypeA
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A
5700IH35South,SanM arcos,TX78666,phone,512.396.2376,www.heldenfels.com
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations PrestressLosses TL=ES+CR+SH+RE PCIEq.4.7.3.1 PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3
fcir= Kcir*[Pi/Ag+Pi*e2/Ig]Mg*e/Ig(PCIEq.4.7.3.3) Kcir= 0.9 forpretensionedmembers Pi= 247,860 lbs Ag= 254 squareinches e= 0 inches inches4 Ig= 5,461 Mg= fcir= ES= 6,869 psi 0 878 kip kip*inches inches psi
Kcr= 2.0 NormalWeightConcrete Ec= 4,074,281 psi fcds= Pd/Ag+Msd(e)/IgPCIEq.4.7.3.5 Msd= 0 kip*inches fcds= 984 psi
CR=
26,057
psi
ShrinkageofConcrete(SH) SH=(8.2x106)KshEps(10.06V/S)(100R.H.) PCIEq.4.7.3.6 Ksh= V/S= R.H.= psi 1.0 4.00 75 forpretensionedmembers inches %PCIFig.3.10.12
SH=
4,440
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,Type A
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A_06
Sample Calculations
Precast/PrestressedPiling:PrestressLossCalculations PrestressLosses(continued) RelaxationofTendons(RE) RE=[KreJ(SH+CR+ES)]C PCIEq.4.7.3.7 PCI6thEd.Handbook4.7.3
5,000 for270ksi,LolaxStrand PCITable4.7.3.1 J= 0.040 for270ksi,LolaxStrand PCITable4.7.3.1 fpi/fpu= 0.75 C= 1.00 SeeTableBelow
Kre=
RE=
3,505
psi ForLolaxStrand fpi/fpu CValue 0.80 1.28 0.79 1.22 0.78 1.16 0.77 1.11 0.76 1.05 0.75 1.00 0.95 0.74 0.73 0.90 0.72 0.85 0.71 0.80 0.70 0.75 0.69 0.70 0.68 0.66 0.67 0.61 0.66 0.57 0.65 0.53 0.64 0.49 0.63 0.45 0.62 0.41 0.37 0.61 0.60 0.33
psi
EngineeringDepartment
16"x16"Pile,Type A
2/12/2010
BY SHEET
cK Structural
16x16A_07