Trial Negeri Sembilan Chemistry Pra SPM 2013 SET 1 K1 - K2 - K3 - Question - Scheme

Negeri Sembilan SPM 2013
http://edu.joshuatly.com/
SULIT 1 4541/1

NAMA:.................................................... Tingkatan :..............................

4541/1
Chemistry
Kertas 1
Ogos
1 jam

PEPERIKSAAN PRASPM
SEKOLAH-SEKOLAH MENENGAH

2013

CHEMISTRY
Kertas 1

Satu jam lima belas minit

JANGAN BUKA KERTAS SOALAN INI SEHINGGA DIBERITAHU

Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 24 halaman bercetak

1. Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan.

2. Jawab semua soalan

3. Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat pilihan jawapan, iaitu A, B, C dan D. Bagi setiap
soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan jawapan anda pada kertas jawapan
objektif yang disediakan.

4. Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat, kemudian
hitamkan jawapan yang baru.

5. Rajah yang mengiringi soalan tidak dilukiskan mengikut skala kecuali dinyatakan

6. Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan.

SULIT 2 4541/1

This paper consists of 50 questions. Answer all questions. Every question is followed by four
alternative answers A, B, C and D. For each question, choose one answer only. Blacken your answer
on the objective answer sheet provided. If you wish to change your answer, erase the blackened mark
that you have made. Then blacken the new answer.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi 50 soalan. Jawab semua soalan. Tiap-tiap soalan diikuti oleh empat
pilihan jawapan iaitu A, B, C, dan D. Bagi setiap soalan, pilih satu jawapan sahaja. Hitamkan
jawapan kamu pada kertas jawapan objektif yang disediakan. Jika kamu hendak menukar jawapan,
padamkan tanda yang telah dibuat. Kemudian hitamkan jawapan yang baru.
1 Diagram 1 shows the electron arrangement of atom T.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan elektron atom T.

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

Which of the following electron arrangement has the same number of valence electron as the
atom T?
Antara susunan elektron berikut, yang manakah mempunyai bilangan elektron valens yang sama
dengan atom T?
A

C

B

D

2 Which of the following shows the correct type of particle for each substance?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan jenis zarah yang betul bagi setiap bahan?

Atom
Atom
Molecule
Molekul
Ion
I on
A Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Water
Air
Carbon
Karbon
B Water
Air
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Carbon
Karbon
C Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
Carbon
Karbon
Water
Air
D Carbon
Karbon
Water
Air
Sodium chloride
Natrium klorida
SULIT 3 4541/1

3

The following statements refer to the contributions of a scientist in the development of the
Periodic Table.
Pernyataan berikut merujuk kepada sumbangan seorang ahli sains dalam membangunkan Jadual
Berkala.
Plotted the graph of the atomic volume against the atomic mass of the elements
Memplot graf isi padu atom melawan jisim atom bagi unsur-unsur
Suggested that there is a periodic relationship of elements based on their relative atomic
masses
Mencadangkan bahawa terdapat satu perhubungan berkala bagi unsur-unsur berdasarkan
jisim atom unsur

Who was the scientist?
Siapakah ahli sains itu?

A Johann W.Dobereiner
B John Newlands
C Henry Moseley
D Lothar Meyer

4 Which of the following contains 6.02 10
23
molecules?
Antara berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 6.02 10
23
molekul?

A 1 mole of zinc sulphate
1 mol zink sulfat
B 1 mole of oxygen gas
1 mol gas oksigen
C 1 mole of helium gas
1 mol gas helium
D 1 mole of copper
1 mol kuprum

5 Which of the following statements is true for one mole of a substance?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar bagi satu mol bahan?

A 1 mole of zinc contains 6.02 10
23
atoms
1 mol zink mengandungi 6.02 10
23
atom
B 1 mole of argon gas contains two times more atoms than in 1 mole of zinc
1 mol gas argon mengandungi dua kali lebih banyak atom daripada 1 mol zink
C 1 mole of water contains the same number of atoms as in 1 mole of copper
1 mol air mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan 1 mol kuprum
D 1 mole of ammonia contains the same number of atoms as in 12 g of carbon-12
1 mol ammonia mengandungi bilangan atom yang sama dengan bilangan atom dalam 12 g
karbon-12
SULIT 4 4541/1

6 Diagram 2 shows an incomplete Periodic Table.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan satu Jadual Berkala yang tidak lengkap.

Diagram 2
Rajah 2
What is the special characteristic for element T?
Apakah ciri khas unsur T?
A Forms ions which have different oxidation numbers
Membentuk ion-ion yang mempunyai nombor pengoksidaan yang berbeza
B Reacts with both acids and bases
Bertindak balas dengan kedua-dua asid dan bes
C Reacts vigorously with water
Bertindak balas dengan air
D It is a semi-metal
Merupakan separuh logam

7 Which statement is true about the reaction of a sodium atom with sulphur to form sodium
sulphide?
[Proton number: Na = 11, S = 16]
Pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang tindak balas atom natrium dengan sulfur untuk
membentuk natrium sulfida?
[Nombor proton: Na = 11, S = 16]

A Two sodium atoms donate one electron to two sulphur atoms
Dua atom natrium menderma satu elektron kepada dua atom sulfur
B Two sodium atoms donate one electron each to one sulphur atom
Dua atom natrium menderma satu elektron kepada satu atom sulfur
C Two sodium atoms share one electron to two sulphur atoms
Dua atom natrium berkongsi satu elektron kepada dua atom sulfur
D Two sodium atoms share one electron to one sulphur atom
Dua atom natrium berkongsi satu elektron kepada satu atom sulfur

8 Which of the following substances is an electrolyte?
Antara bahan berikut, yang manakah ialah elektrolit?
A Molten lead(II) chloride
Plumbum(II) klorida lebur
B Tetrachloromethane
Tetraklorometana
C Alcohol
Alkohol
D Sulphur
Sulfur
SULIT 5 4541/1

9 Which of the following statements correctly describe a strong alkali?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah menerangkan tentang alkali kuat dengan betul?

I Exist as neutral covalent molecules in water
Wujud sebagai molekul dalam air
II Has a low concentration of hydroxide ions
Mempunyai kepekatan ion hidroksida yang rendah
III Ionises completely in water
Mengion dengan lengkap dalam air
IV Has a high pH value
Mempunyai nilai pH yang tinggi

A I and II
I dan II
C II and IV
II dan IV
B I and III
I dan III
D III and IV
III dan IV

10 Which of the following is not a chemical property of acids?
Antara berikut, yang manakah bukan sifat kimia bagi asid?

A Reacts with a metal carbonate to produce salt, water and carbon dioxide
Bertindak balas dengan karbonat logam untuk menghasilkan garam, air, dan karbon dioksida
B Reacts with a base to produce salt and hydrogen
Bertindak balas dengan bes untuk menghasilkan garam dan hidrogen
C Reacts with a reactive metal to produce salt and hydrogen
Bertindak balas dengan logam reaktif untuk menghasilkan garam dan hidrogen
D Turn blue litmus paper red
Menukarkan kertas litmus biru kepada merah

11 Diagram 3 shows a polymerisation process.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan suatu proses pempolimeran.

Diagram 3
Rajah 3
SULIT 6 4541/1

Which of the following properties is identical for substances S and T?
Antara sifat berikut, yang manakah sama bagi bahan S dan T?

A Density
Ketumpatan
B Boiling point
Takat didih
C Percentage composition
Peratusan komposisi
D Relative molecular mass
Jisim molekul relatif

12 The following equation represents the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara zink dan asid hidroklorik.
Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl
2
(aq) + H
2
(g)
Zn(p) + 2HCl(ak) ZnCl
2
(ak) + H
2
(g)

Which of the following methods is the most suitable to determine the rate of the reaction?
Antara kaedah berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas?

A Determine the change in the concentration of zinc chloride with time
Tentukan perubahan kepekatan zink klorida dengan masa
B Determine the volume of hydrogen gas given off with time
Tentukan isi padu gas hidrogen yang terbebas dengan masa
C Determine the change in the concentration of hydrochloric acid with time
Tentukan perubahan kepekatan asid hidroklorik dengan masa
D Determine the change in temperature of the solution with time
Tentukan perubahan suhu larutan dengan masa

13 Which of the following represents a structural formula of an alcohol?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah mewakili formula struktur bagi satu alkohol?

A

C

B

D

SULIT 7 4541/1

14 Which structural formulae are isomers of pentane?
Formula struktur manakah adalah isomer bagi pentana?
I

II

III

IV

A I and II
I dan II
B I and IV
I dan IV
C II and III
II dan III
D I, III and IV
I, III dan IV

15 The following equation represents the reaction between ethene and bromine.
Persamaan berikut mewakili tindak balas antara etena dan bromin.
Ethene + Br
2
X
Etena + Br
2
X

Which of the following is the structural formula of X?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah formula struktur bagi X?

A

C

SULIT 8 4541/1

B

D

16 Diagram 7 shows a type of chemical cell.
Rajah 7 menunjukkan satu jenis sel kimia.

Diagram 7
Rajah 7

Which of the following statements is correct?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul?

A The chemical cell is not rechargeable
Sel kimia tersebut tidak boleh dicas semula
B The lead plate that is plated with lead(IV) oxide is the positive terminal of the cell
Plat plumbum yang disalut dengan plumbum(IV) oksida ialah terminal positif sel
C Oxidation reaction occurs at the positve terminal
TIndak balas pengoksidaan berlaku di terminal positif
D The electrolit used is nitric acid
Elektrolit yang digunakan ialah asid nitrik

17 The oxidation number of oxygen in oxygen gas, O
2
is
Nombor pengoksidaan oksigen dalam gas oksigen, O
2
ialah

A - 2 B - 1
C 0 D + 1

SULIT 9 4541/1

18 Which metals can displace zinc from zinc nitrate solution?
Logam manakah yang boleh menyesarkan zink daripada larutan zink nitrat?

I Magnesium
Magnesium
II Aluminium
Aluminium
III Silver
Argentum
IV Iron
Ferum
A I and II
I dan II
C II and IV
II dan IV
B I and III
I dan III
D III and IV
III dan IV

19 Diagram 8 shows energy profile of a reaction.
Rajah 8 menunjukkan profil tenaga bagi suatu tindak balas.

Diagram 8
Rajah 8

What change the activation energy from E
a
to E
b
?
Apakah yang mengubah tenaga pengaktifan daripada E
a
kepada E
b
?

A Temperature
Suhu
B Catalyst
Mangkin
C Total surface area
Jumlah luas permukaan
D Concentration
Kepekatan

SULIT 10 4541/1

20 Which of the following is not a function of food additives?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah bukan suatu fungsi bahan tambah makanan?

A Preserving food
Mengawet makanan
B Improving the taste of food
Memperbaiki rasa makanan
C Ensuring nutritional balance of food
Memastikan keseimbangan nutrien makanan
D Making food look more attractive
Menjadikan makanan kelihatan lebih menarik

21 Diagram 9 shows the electron arrangement of X
ion.
Rajah 9 menunjukkan susunan elektron bagi ion X
.

Diagram 9
Rajah 9

If an atom of element X contains 17 neutrons, what is the nucleon number of element X?
Jika atom bagi unsur X mengandungi 17 neutron, apakah nombor nukleon bagi unsur X?

A 32 C 34
B 33 D 35

22 Diagram 10 shows the inter-conversion of the states of matter.
Rajah 10 menunjukkan perubahan keadaan jirim.

Diagram 10
Rajah 10

SULIT 11 4541/1

Which inter-conversion involves the release of energy?
Perubahan keadaan manakah yang melibatkan pembebasan tenaga?

A Gas Solid
Gas Pepejal
C Liquid Gas
Cecair Gas

B Solid Gas
Pepejal Gas
D Solid Liquid
Pepejal Cecair

23 The following equation represents the burning of ethene gas in excessive oxygen.
Persamaan berikut mewakili pembakaran gas etana dalam oksigen yang berlebihan.
C
2
H
4
+ 3O
2
2CO
2
+ 2H
2
O

Which of the following statements is correct?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah betul?
A 1 mol of ethene reacts with 6 mol of oxygen molecules producing 2 mol of carbon dioxide
and 2 mol of water
1 mol etena bertindak balas dengan 6 mol molekul oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol karbon
dioksida dan 2 mol air
B 1 mol of ethane reacts with 3 mol of oxygen molecules producing 2 mol of carbon dioxide
and 2 mol of water
1 mol etana bertindak balas dengan 3 mol molekul oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol karbon
C 1 mol of ethene reacts with 3 mol of oxygen molecules producing 2 mol of carbon dioxide
and 2 mol of water
1 mol etena bertindak balas dengan 3 mol molekul oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol karbon
D 1 mol of ethane reacts with 3 mol of oxygen atoms producing 2 mol of carbon dioxide and 2
mol of water
1 mol etana bertindak balas dengan 3 mol atom oksigen menghasilkan 2 mol karbon dioksida
dan 2 mol air

24 Table 1 shows the number of neutrons and nucleon number of an atom.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan bilangan neutron dan nombor nukleon bagi suatu atom.
Number of neutrons
Bilangan neutron
Nucleon number
Nombor nukleon
22 40

Table 1
J adual 1

Which of the following diagram shows the atom?
Anatara rajah berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan atom itu?

SULIT 12 4541/1

A

C

B

D

25 Table 2 shows the proton numbers of atoms of elements X, Y and Z.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi atom unsur X, Y, dan Z.
Element
Unsur
Proton number
Nombor proton
X 14
Y 15
Z 16

Table 2
J adual 2

Which of the following is correct about the three elements according to the sequence of X, Y and
Z?
Antara berikut, yang manakah betul tentang tiga unsur itu mengikut urutan X, Y, dan Z?

A Atomic radius increases
Jejari atom bertambah
B Electronegativity increases
Keelektronegatifan bertambah
C Metallic properties increases
Sifat kelogaman bertambah
D Number of valence electron decreases
Bilangan elektron valens berkurang

SULIT 13 4541/1

26 The electron arrangement of atom X is 2.8.3 and the electron arrangement of atom Y is 2.6.
Element X and Y can react to form a compound.
Which statement is true about the formation of the compound?
Susunan elektron atom X ialah 2.8.3 dan susunan elektron atom Y ialah 2.6.
Unsur X dan Y dapat bertindak balas untuk membentuk satu sebatian.
Pernyataan manakah yang benar tentang pembentukan sebatian itu?

A The compound formed has a formula of XY
3

Sebatian yang terbentuk mempunyai formula XY
3

B An covalent compound is formed
Satu sebatian kovalen terbentuk
C Atom X releases 3 electrons
Atom X melepaskan 3 elektron
D Atom Y releases 6 electrons
Atom Y melepaskan 6 elektron

27 Table 3 shows information about three voltaic cells. Metals P, Q and R are used as electrodes in
the cells.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan maklumat tentang tiga sel voltan. Logam-logam P, Q, dan R digunakan
sebagai elektrod dalam sel itu.
Voltaic cell
Sel voltan
Negative terminal
Terminal negatif
Positive terminal
Terminal positif
Voltage (V)
Voltan (V)
I P Q 5.4
II P R 0.9
III R Q 4.3

Table 3
J adual 3

What is the order of the metals from the most electropositive to the least electropositive?
Apakah susunan logam daripada yang paling elektropositif kepada yang paling kurang
elektropositif?

A P, R, Q C R, P, Q
B Q, R, P D R, Q, P

SULIT 14 4541/1

28 Table 4 shows the results for displacement reactions to determine the Electrochemical Series.
Jadual 4 menunjukkan keputusan tindak balas penyesaran bagi menentukan Siri Elektrokimia.

Solution
Larutan
Cu(NO
3
)
2
Pb(NO
3
)
2
ZnSO
4
MgSO
4

Metal W
Logam W

Metal X
Logam X

Metal Y
Logam Y

Metal Z
Logam Z

Legend:
Petunjuk:

Displacement reaction occurs
Tindak balas penyesaran
berlaku

Displacement reaction does
not occurs
Tindak balas penyesaran
tidak berlaku
Table 4
J adual 4

Which of the following is the correct position of the metals, in decreasing order, of the tendency
of the metals to form ions?
Antara berikut, yang manakah kedudukan betul dalam tertib menurun , bagi logam-logam itu
dalam kecenderungannya membentuk ion?
A Y, W, X, Z C W, Y, Z, X
B X, Y, W, Z D W, Y, X, Z

29 Table 5 shows the degree of dissociation of four solutions of alkalis which have the same
concentration.
Jadual 5 menunjukkan darjah penceraian bagi empat larutan alkali yang mempunyai sama
kepekatan.
Solution
Larutan
Degree of dissociation
Darjah penceraian
W
Medium
Sederhana
X
High
Tinggi
Y
Very high
Sangat tinggi
Z
Low
Rendah
SULIT 15 4541/1

Table 5
J adual 5
Which solution has the lowest pH value?
Larutan manakah yang mempunyai nilai pH yang paling rendah?
A W C Y
B X D Z

30 Which composite material is made from a mixture of molten silica and silver chloride?
Bahan komposit manakah yang dibuat daripada campuran leburan silika dan argentum klorida?
A Fibre glass
Gentian kaca
B Fibre optics
Gentian optik
C Superconductor
Superkonduktor
D Photochromic glass
Kaca fotokromik

31 Which of the following are the components of brass?
Antara berikut, yang manakah merupakan komponen bagi loyang?
A Copper and tin
Kuprum dan stanum
B Copper and zinc
Kuprum dan zink
C Tin, copper and antimony
Stanum, kuprum, dan antimoni
D Aluminium, copper, magnesium and manganese
Aluminium, kuprum, magnesium, dan mangan

32 Which of the following is true about the heat of combustion, H, for butanol, ethanol and
propanol?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang haba pembakaran, H, bagi butanol, etanol
dan propanol?

Butanol
Butanol
Ethanol
Etanol
Propanol
Propanol
A
-2 015 kJ mol
-1
-2 676 kJ mol
-1
-1 376 kJ mol
-1

B
-2 015 kJ mol
-1
-1 376 kJ mol
-1
-2 676 kJ mol
-1

C
-1 376 kJ mol
-1
-2 015 kJ mol
-1
-2 676 kJ mol
-1

D
-2 676 kJ mol
-1
-1 376 kJ mol
-1
-2 015 kJ mol
-1

SULIT 16 4541/1

33 Diagram 11 shows the apparatus set-up for an experiment to determine the rate of reaction.
Rajah 11 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk menentukan kadar tindak
balas.

Diagram 11
Rajah 11

Which of the following techniques is the most suitable to determine the rate of reaction?
Antara teknik berikut, yang manakah paling sesuai untuk menentukan kadar tindak balas
tersebut?

A Record the time taken to obtain the maximum temperature
Catatkan masa diambil untuk mendapatkan suhu maksimum
B Record the time taken for the change of the pH value
Catatkan masa diambil untuk perubahan nilai pH
C Record the time when the cross mark cannot be seen
Catatkan masa apabila tanda pangkah tidak kelihatan
D Record the time when the precipitate is formed
Catatkan masa apabila mendakan terbentuk

SULIT 17 4541/1

34 The following equation shows a combustion reaction of ethanol.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas pembakaran etanol.
C
2
H
5
OH(l) + 3O
2
(g) 2CO
2
(g) + 3H
2
O(l) H = -1288 kJ mol
-1

C
2
H
5
OH(ce) + 3O
2
(g) 2CO
2
(g) + 3H
2
O(ce) H = -1288 kJ mol
-1

Which of the following diagrams represents the reaction?
Antara rajah berikut, yang manakah mewakili tindak balas tersebut?

A

B

C

D

SULIT 18 4541/1

35 The following equation shows the reaction between lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulphate.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan tindak balas antara plumbum(II) nitrat dan natrium sulfat.
Pb(NO
3
)
2
(aq) + Na
2
SO
4
(aq) PbSO
4
(s) + 2NaNO
3
(aq) H = -50.4 kJ
mol
-1

Pb(NO
3
)
2
(ak) + Na
2
SO
4
(ak) PbSO
4
(p) + 2NaNO
3
(ak) H = -50.4 kJ
mol
-1

Which of the following shows that the reaction is an exothermic reaction?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah menunjukkan bahawa tindak balas tersebut adalah tindak
balas eksotermik?

A The reaction needs 50.4 kJ of heat energy to form 1 mol of lead(II) sulphate
Tindak balas tersebut memerlukan 50.4 kJ tenaga haba untuk membentuk 1 mol plumbum(II)
sulfat
B Lead(II) sulphate precipitate is formed in the reaction
Mendakan plumbum(II) sulfat terbentuk dalam tindak balas tersebut
C The total energy absorbed to break the bonds is more than total energy released during the
precipitation of lead(II) sulphate
Jumlah tenaga diserap untuk memecahkan ikatan adalah lebih banyak daripada jumlah
tenaga dibebaskan semasa pemendakan plumbum(II) sulfat
D The energy contained in lead(II) nitrate and sodium sulphate is higher than the energy
contained in lead(II) sulphate and sodium nitrate
Kandungan tenaga dalam plumbum(II) nitrat dan natrium sulfat adalah lebih tinggi daripada
kandungan tenaga dalam plumbum(II) sulfat dan natrium nitrat

36 Which of the following gases contains 0.35 mol of atoms at room temperature and pressure?
[1 mole of a gas occupies the volume of 24 dm
3
at room temperature and pressure]
Antara gas berikut, yang manakah mengandungi 0.35 mol atom pada suhu dan tekanan bilik?
[1 mol gas menempati isi padu sebanyak 24 dm
3
pada suhu dan tekanan bilik]

A 8.4 dm
3
Ar C 8.4 dm
3
Cl
2

B 8.4 dm
3
CH
4
D 8.4 dm
3
CO
2

37 Diagram 13 shows a chemical cell.
Rajah 13 menunjukkan satu sel kimia.

SULIT 19 4541/1

Diagram 13
Rajah 13
The chemical reaction that takes place at the negative terminal of the chemical cell is
Tindak balas kimia yang berlaku di terminal negatif sel kimia tersebut ialah

A Zn(s) Zn
2+
(aq) + 2e
-

Zn(p) Zn
2+
(ak) + 2e
-

B Cu
2+
(aq) + 2e
-
Cu(s)
Cu
2+
(ak) + 2e
-
Cu(p)
C Zn
2+
(aq) + Cu(s) Zn(s) + Cu
2+
(aq)
Zn
2+
(ak) + Cu(p) Zn(p) + Cu
2+
(ak)
D Zn(s) + Cu
2+
(aq) Zn
2+
(aq) + Cu(s)
Zn(p) + Cu
2+
(ak) Zn
2+
(ak) + Cu(p)

38 Which of the following is a use of neutralisation in daily lives?
Antara berikut, yang manakah kegunaan peneutralan dalam kehidupan harian?

A Vineger cures wasp stings
Cuka merawat sengatan tebuan
B Conditioner cures ant bites
Perapi rambut merawat gigitan semut
C Ammonia neutralise soil acidity
Ammonia meneutralkan keasidan tanah
D Hydrochloric acid treats gastric pain
Asid hidroklorik merawat penyakit gastrik

39 20 cm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
3
lead(II) hydroxide solution, Pb(OH)
2
, is titrated with sulphuric acid,
H
2
SO
4
.
What volume of 0.5 mol dm
3
sulphuric acid is needed to neutralise this lead(II) hydroxide
solution?
20 cm
3
larutan plumbum(II) hidroksida, Pb(OH)
2
, 1.0 mol dm
3
dititratkan dengan asid sulfurik,
H
2
SO
4
.
Berapakah isi padu asid sulfurik 0.5 mol dm
3
yang diperlukan untuk meneutralkan larutan
plumbum(II) hidroksida ini?

A 40 cm
3
C 20 cm
3

B 39 cm
3
D 17 cm
3

40 Element T is in the same group as potassium in the Periodic Table. It reacts with oxygen gas to
form a compound with the formula T
2
O.
What is the formula of the carbonate of element T?
[Proton number: K = 19, C = 6, O = 8]
Unsur T berada dalam kumpulan yang sama dengan kalium dalam Jadual Berkala. Ia boleh
bertindak balas dengan gas oksigen untuk membentuk satu sebatian yang mempunyai formula
T
2
O.
Apakah formula bagi karbonat bagi unsur T?
[Nombor proton: K = 19, C = 6, O = 8]

SULIT 20 4541/1

A T
2
CO
3
C T(CO
3
)
2

B T
3
CO
3
D T
2
(CO
3
)
2

41 Which substances is suitable to be used to make car windscreens?
Bahan manakah yang sesuai digunakan untuk membuat cermin kereta?

A Polyvinyl chloride
Polivinil klorida
C Perspex
Perspeks
B Polythene
Politena
D Nylon
Nilon

42 Which of the following is the correct match of a low rate of reaction and a high rate of reaction?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah pasangan betul tindak balas yang mempunyai kadar tindak
balas rendah dan kadar tindak balas tinggi?

Low rate of reaction
Kadar tindak balas rendah
High rate of reaction
Kadar tindak balas tinggi
A
Neutalisation between hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydroxide
Peneutralan antara asid hidroklorik dan
natrium hidroksida
Rusting of iron
Pengaratan besi
B
Fermentation of glucose solution
Penapaian larutan glukosa
Double decomposition between lead(II) nitrate
and potassium iodide
Penguraian ganda dua antara plumbum(II)
nitrat dan kalium iodida
C
Double decomposition between lead(II) nitrate
and potassium iodide
Penguraian ganda dua antara plumbum(II)
nitrat dan kalium iodida
Neutalisation between hydrochloric acid and
sodium hydroxide
Peneutralan antara asid hidroklorik dan
natrium hidroksida
D
Rusting of iron
Pengaratan besi
Fermentation of glucose solution
Penapaian larutan glukosa

43 Which of the following statements are true about vulcanised rubber?
Antara pernyataan berikut, yang manakah benar mengenai getah tervulkan?

I Easily oxidized
Mudah dioksidakan
II More elastic than natural rubber
Lebih kenyal daripada getah asli
III Stronger than natural rubber
Lebih kuat daripada getah asli
IV More heat resistant
Lebih tahan haba

SULIT 21 4541/1

A III only
III sahaja
B II and IV
II dan IV
C III and IV
III dan IV
D II, III and IV
II, III dan IV

44 The following equation shows a chemical reaction.
Persamaan berikut menunjukkan satu tindak balas kimia.
Propanoic acid + Ethanol Compound X + Water
Asid propanoik + Etanol Sebatian X + Air

What is the structural formula of compound X?
Apakah formula struktur bagi sebatian X?
A

B

C

D

SULIT 22 4541/1

45 Diagram 15 shows a molecular formula.
Rajah 15 menunjukkan satu formula molekul.

Diagram 15
Rajah 15

What is the name of the organic compound represented by the molecular formula?
Apakah nama sebatian organik yang diwakili oleh formula molekul tersebut?
A ethyl propanoate
etil propanoat
B propyl butanoate
propil butanoat
C butyl ethanoate
butil etanoat
D methyl methanoate
metil metanoat

46 Hui Ming wants to make her ring more beautiful and durable.
What is the best way to do it?
Hui Ming ingin menjadikan cincinnya lebih cantik dan tahan lama.
Apakah langkah yang paling baik dilakukan?

A Brush the ring with sandpaper
Memberuskan cincin dengan kertas pasir
B Wash the ring with detergent
Mencucikan cincin dengan detergen
C Plate the ring with silver
Menyadurkan cincin dengan argentum
D Immerse the ring in acid
Merendamkan cincin dalam asid

SULIT 23 4541/1

47 Diagram 16 shows a simple chemical cell built using an orange. Two different metals are used as
electrodes.
Rajah 16 menunjukkan sel kimia ringkas yang dibina dengan menggunakan buah oren. Dua
logam berlainan digunakan sebagai elektrod.

Diagram 16
Rajah 16

Which of the following metal can be used to replace the tin plate to obtain the highest voltage
reading?, yang manakah boleh digunakan untuk menggantikan kepingan stanum itu untuk
mendapat bacaan voltan Antara logam berikut yang paling tinggi?

A Iron
Ferum
C Lead
Plumbum

B Silver
Argentum
D Copper
Kuprum

48 Diagram 17 shows the mercury level of thermometer in a reaction.
Rajah 17 menunjukkan aras merkuri bagi suatu termometer dalam suatu tindak balas.

Diagram 17
Rajah 17

Which of the following is true about the reaction?
Antara yang berikut, yang manakah benar tentang tindak balas tersebut?

SULIT 24 4541/1

A The amount of energy in the product is higher than that of the reactants
Kandungan tenaga hasil tindak balas adalah lebih tinggi daripada kandungan bahan tindak
balas
B Exothermic reaction
Tindak balas eksotermik
C Bond breaking in the reactants releases energy
Pemecahan ikatan dalam bahan tindak balas membebaskan tenaga
D Endothermic reaction
Tindak balas endotermik

49 4.8 g of magnesium powder is added to 100 cm
3
of 2.0 mol dm
-3
copper(II) sulphate solution.
The temperature of the mixture increases by 2.0C. What is the heat of reaction in the reaction?
[Specific heat capacity of a solution = 4.2 J g
-1
C
-1
; Relative atomic mass of Mg = 24]
4.8 g serbuk magnesium ditambahkan kepada 100 cm
3
larutan kurpum(II) sulfat 2.0 mol dm
-3
.
Suhu campuran meningkat sebanyak 2.0C. Berapakah haba tindak balas dalam dalam tindak
balas tersebut?
[Muatan haba tentu larutan = 4.2 J g
-1
C
-1
; Jisim atom relatif Mg = 24]

A -4.20 kJ mol
-1
B -2.10 kJ mol
-1

C -0.42 kJ mol
-1
D -0.21 kJ mol
-1

50 The joint of a child's leg is swollen and painful.
The medicine that is suitable to be given to the child is
Sendi kaki seorang kanak-kanak bengkak dan berasa sakit.
Ubat yang sesuai diberikan kepada kanak-kanak tersebut ialah

A penicillin
penisillin
B paracetamol
parasetamol

C barbiturate
barbiturat
D aspirin
aspirin

SULIT 4541/2
4541/2 [Lihat sebelah
SULIT
Nama :............................................................. Tingkatan :..............................

4541/2
Chemistry
Kertas 2
Ogos
2 jam

PEPERIKSAAN PRASPM

2013

CHEMISTRY
Kertas 2

Dua jam tiga puluh minit


1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan pada ruang yang
disediakan.
2. Jawab semua soalan daripada Bahagian A.
Tuliskan jawapan anda dalam ruang yang
disediakan
3. Jawab satu soalan daripada Bahagian B dan
satu soalan daripada Bahagian C. Jawapan
kepada Bahagian B dan Bahagian C hendaklah
ditulis pada kertas tulis.
4. Anda diminta menjawab dengan lebih terperinci
untuk Bahagian B dan Bahagian C. Jawapan
mestilah jelas dan logik. Persamaan, gambar
rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai
untuk menjelaskan jawapan anda boleh
digunakan.
5. Anda hendaklah menyerahkan kertas tulis dan
kertas tambahan, jika digunakan bersama-sama
dengan kertas soalan.
6. Penggunaan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh
diprogramkan adalah dibenarkan.

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Bahagian Soalan Markah
penuh
Markah
diperoleh

A
1 10
2 10
3 9
4 10
5 10
6 11
B 7 20
8 20

C
9 20
10 20

J umlah

SULIT 2 4541/2

Section A / Bahagian A
[60 markah / 60 marks]
Answer all questions
Jawab semua soalan

1. Table 1 shows the proton number of elements P, Q, R, S and T in the Periodic Table of
elements.
Jadual 1 menunjukkan nombor proton bagi unsur P, Q, R, S dan T dalam Jadual Berkala
Unsur.

Table 1 / Jadual 1
Based on Table 1, answer the following questions.
Berdasarkan Jadual 1, jawab soalan-soalan yang berikut.
(a) What is meant by proton number?
Apakah maksud nombor proton?

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(b) (i) Write the electron arrangement of element T.
Tuliskan susunan elektron bagi unsur T.

...
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Where is element T located in the Periodic Table?
Dimanakah kedudukan unsur T dalam Jadual Berkala?

..
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Why is element S chemically inert?
Mengapakah unsur S lengai secara kimia.

...
[1 mark / 1 markah]

Element
Unsur
Proton number
Nombor proton
P 3
Q 6
R 9
S 18
T 19
SULIT 3 4541/2

(d) (i) Write the formula of the substance that is produced from element P and R.
Tuliskan formula bagi bahan yang terhasil dari unsur P dan R.

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) State the type of chemical bond for the substance produced in (d)(i).
Nyatakan jenis ikatan kimia bagi bahan yang terhasil di (d)(i).

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(e) Which of the elements in Table 1 have the same chemical property?
Unsur manakah dalam Jadual 1 mempunyai sifat kimia yang sama?

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(f) (i) Draw the electron arrangement of the substance that is produced from
elements Q and R.
Lukis susunan elektron bagi bahan yang terhasil dari unsur Q dan R.

[2 marks / 2 markah]

(ii) State one physical property of the substance produced in (c ) (i).
Nyatakan satu sifat fizik bagi bahan yang terhasil di (c ) (i).

[1 mark / 1 markah]

SULIT 4 4541/2

2. Diagram 1 shows the structural formula of ascorbic acid (Vitamin C).
Rajah 1 menunjukkan formula struktur bagi asid askorbik (Vitamin C)

Diagram 1
Rajah 1

(a) (i) What is the meaning of molecular formula?
Apa maksud formula molekul?

..

..

(ii) Write the molecular formula of compound X.
Tuliskan formula molekul bagi sebatian X.

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(iii) Calculate the relative molecular mass of compound X.
Given relative atomic mass of C = 12, H =1, O =16.
Hitungkan jisim molekul relatif bagi sebatian X.
Diberi jisim atom relative bagi C = 12, H =1, O =16.

..

.

SULIT 5 4541/2

(b) (i) A team of students took a 29.575 g sample of pure zinc, and burned it in air to produce a
oxide of zinc with mass 36.855g. Find the empirical formula of this oxide.
Given the relative atomic mass of Zn = 65, O = 16.
Satu pasukan murid mengambil sampel zink tulen sebanyak 29.575g, dan membakarkan
dalam udara untuk menghasilkan oksida zink dengan jisim 36.855. Carikan formula
empirik untuk oksida ini.
Diberi jisim atom relatif Zn = 65, O = 16

(ii) State one physical property of oxides of zinc.
Nyatakan satu sifat fizik bagi oksida zinc.

.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

SULIT 6 4541/2

3. Diagram 2 shows a Daniel cell.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan suatu sel Daniel.

(a) State the energy change in the cell.
Nyatakan perubahan tenaga di dalam sel.

....
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(b) (i) Which electrode is negative terminal?
Elektrod manakah merupakan terminal negatif?

...........
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Give one reason for your answer in (b)(i).
Beri satu sebab bagi jawapan dalam (b)(i).

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(c) Draw the direction of the flow of electrons in the diagram.
Lukiskan arah pengaliran elektron di dalam rajah.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(d) What is the function of the porous pot?
Apakah fungsi pasu berliang?

[1 mark / 1 markah]

Copper
Kuprum Zinc
Zink
Copper(II) sulphate solution
Larutan kuprum(II) sufat
Porous pot
Pasu berliang
Zinc sulphate solution
Larutan zink sulfat
Diagram 2 / Rajah 2
SULIT 7 4541/2

(e) (i) State the substance that acts as an oxidizing agent.
Nyatakan bahan yang bertindak sebagai agen pengoksidaan.

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) Write the oxidation half equation.
Tuliskan persamaan setengah bagi pengoksidaan.

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(f) (i) If the voltmeter reading in Diagram 2 is 1.1 volt, predict the voltage produced, if the
zinc electrode is replaced by magnesium electrode and zinc sulphate solution is
replaced by magnesium sulphate solution.
Jika bacaan voltmeter dalam Rajah 2 ialah 1.1 volt, anggarkan voltan yang
dihasilkan, jika elektrod zink diganti dengan elektrod magnesium dan larutan zink
sulfat digantikan dengan larutan magnesium sulfat.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Explain your answer in 3(f)(i).
Terangkan jawapan anda di 3(f)(i).

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

SULIT 8 4541/2

4. Diagram 3 shows two experiments to investigate the effects of solvent on hydrogen chloride
gas. The gas is passed through the solvent for several minutes. A spatula of magnesium
powder is then added into the solvent and the observation is recorded as below.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan 2 eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan pelarut ke atas gas hidrogen
klorida. Gas dialirkan melalui pelarut selama beberapa minit. Satu spatula serbuk
magnesium ditambah ke dalam pelarut dan pemerhatian dicatatkan seperti yang berikut.

Experiment
Experimen
Apparatus Set up
Pasangan alat radas
Observation
Pemerhatian
I

No visible change
Tiada perubahan diperhatikan
II

Effervescence happened
Pembuakan gas berlaku

Diagram 3
Rajah 3

(a) Suggest a substance for X and Y
Cadangkan bahan untuk X dan Y.

(i) X : .

(ii) Y : .

(b) (i) Write the chemical equation of the reaction in experiment II that produced
effervescence.
Tuliskan satu persamaan kimia untuk tindak balas di eksperimen II yang menghasilkan
pembuakan gas.

.

SULIT 9 4541/2

(ii) Name the ions involved in the reaction in experiment II.
Namakan ion yang terlibat dalam tindak balas dalam eksperimen II.

[1 mark / 1 markah]

(c) (i) In experiment II, a total of 240 cm
3
hydrogen chloride gas is dissolved into 250 cm
3
of
solvent Y producing a solution with concentration Z mol dm
-3
.
Given one mol of any gas is 24 dm
3
at room temperature and pressure, calculate the
concentration of solution formed, Z.
Dalam eksperimen II, sejumlah 240 cm
3
gas hidrogen klorida telah dilarutkan ke
dalam 250 cm
3
pelarut Y untuk menghasilkan kepekatan Z mol dm
-3
, hitungkan
kepekatan larutan yang terbentuk, Z.

Molarity =

=
[ ]
[ ]

= .


(ii) Calculate the maximum mass of magnesium reacted
Kirakan jisim maksima bagi magnesium yang bertindakbalas.


SULIT 10 4541/2

5 An experiment is carried out to determine the heat of combustion of propanol.
Table 2 shows the results obtained.
Satu eksperimen telah dijalankan untuk menentukan haba pembakaran bagi propanol.
Jadual 2 menunjukkan keputusan yang diperolehi.

Table 2
Jadual 2

(a) Draw a labelled diagram of apparatus set-up used in this experiment.
Lukiskan satu gambar rajah berlabel susunan radas yang digunakan dalam eksperimen ini.

(b) Write the chemical equation for the complete combustion of propanol.
Tuliskan persamaan kimia bagi pembakaran lengkap propanol.


SULIT 11 4541/2

(c) Based on the results of the experiment, calculate:
Berdasarkan keputusan eksperimen, hitung;
(i) heat released when propanol is burnt.
[Given that the specific heat capacity for water is 4.2 J g
-1
C
-1
]
haba yang dibebaskan apabila propanol dibakar
[Diberi muatan haba tentu air adalah 4.2 J g
-1
C
-1
]

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) number of moles of propanol burnt.
[Given that relative molecular mass of propanol is 60]
bilangan mol propanol yang terbakar
[Diberi jisim molekul relatif propanol adalah 60]

[1mark / 1 markah]

(iii) heat of combustion of propanol in this experiment
haba pembakaran propanol dalam eksperimen ini.

(iv) Draw the energy level diagram for this reaction.
Lukiskan gambar rajah aras tenaga bagi tindak balas ini.

[2 marks / 2 markah] Negeri Sembilan SPM 2013
SULIT 12 4541/2

6 (a) Diagram 4 shows an aloe vera plant.
Rajah 4 menunjukkan pokok aloe vera.

(i) What illness can be cured by using aloe vera?
Apakah penyakit yang boleh dirawat menggunakan aloe vera?

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Which part of the plant is used to treat the illness?
Bahagian manakah pada tumbuhan tersebut digunakan untuk merawat penyakit?

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]
(b) Paracetamol and aspirin are two analgesics.
Parasetamol dan aspirin adalah dua jenis analgesik.

(i) What is the function of analgesic?
Apakah fungsi bagi analgesik?

.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Which analgesic should not be given to a child of less than 12 years old?
Explain why.
Analgesik yang manakah tidak sepatutnya diberikan kepada kanak-kanak yang
berusia kurang daripada 12 tahun?
Terangkan mengapa.

.

(c) (i) State one example of antibiotic.
Nyatakan satu contoh antibiotik.

[1 mark / 1 markah]
Diagram 4 / Rajah 4
SULIT 13 4541/2

(ii) Explain why antibiotic must be consumed completely.
Terangkan mengapa antibiotik perlu diambil sehingga habis.

[1 mark / 1 markah]
Table 3 shows various chemical compounds used as food additives.
Jadual 3 menunjukkan sebatian kimia yang digunakan sebagai bahan tambah dalam
makanan.
Types of food additives
Jenis bahan tambah makanan
Chemical compounds
Sebatian kimia
Products
Produk
R
Benzoic acid
Asid benzoik
Oyster sauce, tomato sauce
Sos tiram, sos tomato
S
Vitamin E
Vitamin E
Cooking oil
Minyak masak
Stabilisers
Penstabil
U
Ice-cream
Aiskrim
T
Tartrazine
Tartrazin
Junk food
Makanan rapu

Table 3/ Jadual 3
(d) (i) Identify the type of food additives for R.
Kenalpasti jenis bahan tambah bagi R.

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(ii) What is the function of food additive S?
Apakah fungsi bahan tambah S?

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iii) State a side effect of tartrazine on children.
Nyatakan satu kesan sampingan tartrazin kepada kanak-kanak.

[1 mark / 1 markah]
(iv) What will happen to ice-cream when U is not added ?
Apakah yang akan berlaku kepada ais krim apabila U tidak ditambahkan?

..
[1 mark / 1 markah]

SULIT 14 4541/2

Section B Bahagian B
Answer any one question.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.
7. A group of students carried out two experiments to investigate the factor that affecting the rate
of reaction. Table 4 shows information about the reactants and the time taken for the reaction to
be completed in each experiment.

Sekumpulan murid telah menjalankan dua eksperimen untuk mengkaji kesan faktor yang
mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas. Jadual 4 menunjukkan maklumat tentang bahan tindak balas
dan masa yang diambil untuk tindak balas selesai bagi setiap eksperimen.
Experiment
Eksperimen
Reactants
Bahan Tindak Balas
Time / minutes
Masa / minit
I
Excess zinc powder and 50 cm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
-3

hydrochloric acid solution
Serbuk zink berlebihan dan 50 cm
3
larutan asid
hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm
-3

2.5
II
Excess zinc powder and 50 cm
3
of 1.0 mol dm
-3

hydrochloric acid solution and 2 g copper(II) sulphate
solids
Serbuk zink berlebihan dan 50 cm
3
larutan asid
hidroklorik 1.0 mol dm
-3
dengan 2g pepejal kuprum(II)
sulfat
1.5
Table 4
Jadual 4

a) (i) State the factor that affect the rate of reaction refer to the experiments stated above.
Nyatakan faktor yang mempengaruhi kadar tindak balas bagi eksperimen-eksperimen
yang dinyatakan di atas.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Sketch a graph of volume of gas against the time of reaction based on the information
above.
Lakarkan satu graf isipadu gas melawan masa tindak balas berdasarkan maklumat di
atas.

(iii) Based on Table 4, compare the rate of reaction between the two experiments.
Explain the difference in rate of reaction with reference to the collision theory.
Berdasarkan Jadual 4, bandingkan kadar tindak balas antara dua eksperimen itu.
Terangkan perbezaan dalam kadar tindak balas dengan merujuk kepada teori
perlanggaran.

SULIT 15 4541/2

iv) The chemical equation below shows the reaction between zinc and hydrochloric acid.

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) ZnCl
2
(aq) + H
2
(g)

Calculate the maximum volume of hydrogen gas released in both experiments.
Given that relative atomic mass of H =1, Cl = 35.5 and the molar volume of any gas is 24
dm
3
at room temperature and pressure.

Persamaan kimia di bawah menunjukkan tindak balas antara kalsium karbonat dengan
asid hidroklorik. Hitung isipadu maksimum gas hydrogen yang terhasil dalam kedua-dua
eksperimen ini.
Diberi jisim atom relatif bagi H =1, Cl = 35.5 dan isipadu molar sebarang gas adalah 24
dm
3
pada suhu dan tekanan bilik.

v) Calculate the average rate of reaction of experiment I and II in cm
3
s
-1
.
Hitungkan kadar tindak balas purata bagi eksperimen I dan II dalam cm
3
s
-1
.

vi) Draw the energy profile diagram to represent the reaction in Experiment I and II. In the
diagram , label the following

, activation energy without copper(II) sulphate

, activation energy with copper(II) sulphate

, heat of reaction

Lukiskan satu gambar rajah profil tenaga untuk mewakili tindak balas di Eksperimen I
dan II. Dalam diagram labelkan yang berikut
E
a
, tenaga pengaktifan dengan kuprum (II) sulfat

, tenaga pengaktifan tanpa kuprum (II)sulfat

, haba tindak balas

Based on the diagram that you have drawn, state four informations you can obtain.
Berdasarkan gambar rajah yang anda lukis, nyatakan empat maklumat yang boleh anda
perolehi.


SULIT 16 4541/2

Type of acid
J enis asid

Ethanoic acid
Asid etanoik

Hydrochloric acid
Asid hidroklorik
Concentration
Kepekatan
1.0 mol dm
-3
1.0 mol dm
-3

pH value
Nilai pH

4

1

Table 5 / Jadual 5
8. (a) Based on Table 5, explain why the pH value of 1.0 mol dm
-3
ethanoic acid and 1.0 mol
dm
-3
hydrochloric acid are different.
Berdasarkan Jadual 4, terangkan mengapa nilai pH bagi 1.0 mol dm
-3
asid etanoik dan
1.0 mol dm
-3
asid hikroklorik berbeza.

(b) Diagram 5 is an incomplete flow chart which shows the tests for the cation and anion in
salt X.
Rajah 5 menunjukkan carta alir yang tidak lengkap bagi ujian kation dan anion garam X.

Diagram 5 / Rajah 5
Describe a chemical test to confirm that salt X contains NO
3
-
ions
Terangkan satu ujian kimia untuk menentusahkan bahawa garam X itu mengandungi ion
NO
3
-


SULIT 17 4541/2

(c) (i) Explain the meaning of standard solution.
Terangkan maksud larutan piawai.
[1 mark / 1 markah]

(ii) Describe how you would prepare 100 cm
3
of 0.5 mol dm
-3
sodium
hydroxide solution from a 2.0 mol dm
-3
sodium hydroxide solution
In your description, include the calculation involved.

Terangkan bagaimana anda boleh menyediakan 100 cm
3
larutan natrium hidroksida
0.5 mol dm
-3
dari larutan natrium hidroksida 2.0 mol dm
-3
.

Di dalam penerangan anda, tunjukkan pengiraan yang terlibat.
[Given / Diberi : RAM of Na=23, H=1, O=16]

Section C Bahagian C
Answer any one question.
Jawab mana-mana satu soalan daripada bahagian ini.

9. (a) Define redox reaction in terms of transfer of electrons.
Takrifkan tindak balas redoks dari segi pemindahan elektron.

(b) Describe the electrolysis of concentrated copper(II) chloride solution using carbon
electrodes in terms of redox reaction. In your description , include all the half equations.
Huraikan elektrolisis bagi larutan kuprum(II) sulfat pekat menggunakan elektrod karbon
merujuk kepada tindak balas redoks. Dalam huraian anda, sertakan semua persamaan ion.

(c) Transfer of electrons in a distance will happen when an oxidizing agent
is connected to a reducing agent with the presence of electrolyte.

Pemindahan elektron dalam satu jarak yang jauh boleh berlaku
apabila satu agen pengoksidaan disambung kepada satu agen penurunan
dengan kehadiran suatu elektrolit.

Using appropriate chemical substances and apparatus, describe an experiment to support the
statement above.
Dengan menggunakan bahan kimia dan alat radas yang sesuai, huraikan satu eksperimen
untuk menyokong kenyataan di atas.

SULIT 18 4541/2

10. The flow chart in Diagram 6 shows the relationship between four organic compounds.
Carta alir pada Rajah 6 menunjukkan perkaitan antara empat sebatian organik.

(a) Alcohol Q can be changed into an alkene C
4
H
8
, through process I. Draw the apparatus
setup for the process.
Alkohol Q boleh ditukar kepada suatu alkena C
4
H
8
, melalui Proses 1. Lukiskan susunan
alat radas untuk melakukan proses tersebut.
(b) (i) Name the alcohol Q.
Namakan alkohol Q.

(ii) Name the Process I
Namakan Proses 1
[2 mark / 2 markah]

(c) (i) What is meant by isomerism?.
Apakah maksud isomerism
[2 mark / 2 markah]
(ii) Draw and name two isomers of alcohol Q
Lukis dan namakan dua isomer bagi alkohol Q.

(d) Through oxidation process, alcohol Q is changed to butanoic acid.
Explain a chemical test to differentiate between alkane,C
4
H
10
and butanoic acid.
In the description, you should include : apparatus and materials used, procedures and
observations
Melalui proses pengoksidaan, alcohol Q ditukarkan kepada asid butanoik.
Terangkan satu ujian kimia untuk membezakan antara alkana, C
4
H
10
dan asid butanoik.
Di dalam penerangan, anda mesti menyatakan : susunan alat radas dan bahan, prosedur
dan pemerhatian.
SOALAN TAMAT
Diagram 6 / Rajah 6
SULIT 1 4541/3

Untuk Kegunaan Pemeriksa
Soalan Markah
Penuh
Markah
Diperoleh
1 33

2 17

JUMLAH 50

Nama : ... Tingkatan : ........

4541/3
Chemistry
Kertas 3
Ogos
1 jam

PEPERIKSAAN PRASPM

2013

CHEMISTRY
Kertas 3

Satu jam tiga puluh minit


1. Tuliskan nama dan tingkatan pada
ruang yang disediakan.
2. Kertas soalan ini adalah dalam
dwibahasa.
3. Soalan dalam bahasa Inggeris
mendahului soalan yang sepadan
dalam bahasa Melayu.

SULIT 2 4541/3

INFORMATION FOR CANDIDATES

1. This question paper consists of two questions. Answer all questions.
Kertas soalan ini mengandungi dua soalan. Jawab semua soalan.

2. Write your answer for Question 1 in the spaces provided in the question paper.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan 1 pada ruang yang disediakan dalam kertas soalan ini.

3. Write your answers for Question 2 on your own test pad.
Tulis jawapan anda bagi Soalan 2 pada kertas kajang anda sendiri.

4. You may use equations, diagrams, tables, graph and other suitable methods to explain
your answer.
Anda boleh menggunakan, rajah, jadual, graf dan cara lain yang sesuai untuk
menjelaskan jawapan anda.

5. Show your working, it may help you to get marks.
Tunjukkan kerja mengira, ini membantu anda mendapatkan markah.

6. If you wish to change your answer, cross out the answer that you have done. Then write
down the new answer.
Jika anda hendak menukar jawapan, batalkan jawapan yang telah dibuat. Kemudian
tulis jawapan yang baru.

7. Marks allocated for each question or part question are shown in the brackets.
Markah yang diperuntukkan bagi setiap soalan atau ceraian soalan ditunjukkan dalam
kurungan.

8. The time suggested to answer each of the questions is 45 minutes.
Masa yang dicadangkan untuk menjawab setiap soalan ialah 45 minit.

9. You may use a non-programmable scientific calculator.
Anda dibenarkan menggunakan kalkulator saintifik yang tidak boleh diprogramkan.

10. Hand in your answer sheets at the end of the examination.
Serahkan kertas jawapan anda di akhir peperiksaan.

SULIT 3 4541/3

Answer all questions.
Jawab semua soalan.

1. Figure 1 shows the set-up of apparatus for an experiment to compare the hardness of a
metal and its alloy.
Rajah 1 menunjukkan susunan radas bagi satu eksperimen untuk membandingkan
kekerasan satu logam dan aloinya
For
Examiners
Use

The experiment was carried out according to the following steps:
Eksperimen tersebut dijalankan berdasarkan langkah-langkah berikut:

Step 1 : A steel ball bearing is taped onto the material X block
Langkah 1 : Satu bebola keluli dilekatkan di atas blok bahan X

Step 2 : A 1 kg weight is hung at a height of 50 cm above the material X
block as shown in Figure 1

Langkah 2 : : Pemberat 1 kg digantung pada ketinggian 50 cm di atas blok bahan
X seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Rajah 1

Step 3 : The weight is allowed to drop onto the ball bearing
Langkah 3 : Pemberat dijatuhkan ke atas bebola keluli

Step 4 : The diameter of the dent made on the material X block was measured
Langkah 4 : Diameter lekukan yang terbentuk pada blok bahan X diukur

SULIT 4 4541/3

Step 5 : Step 1 to 4 are repeated on two other parts of the material X block in
order to obtain an average value for the diameter of dents formed
For
Examiners
Use
Langkah 5 : Langkah 1 hingga 4 diulang pada dua bahagian lain blok bahan X
untuk mendapatkan purata diameter lekukan yang terbentuk.

Step 6 : Step 1 to 5 are repeated by replacing the material X block with
material Y block

Langkah 6 : Langkah 1 hingga 5 diulang untuk menggantikan blok bahan X
dengan blok bahan Y

SULIT 5 4541/3

Figure 2 shows the top view of the dents made on the material X and Y.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan pandangan atas lekukan yang terbentuk pada bahan X dan Y.
For
Examiners
Use

SULIT 6 4541/3

a) i) By using a ruler provided at the end of this question paper, measure the
diameters of the dents made on materials X and Y. Record all the diameters of
the dents in Figure 2.
Dengan menggunakan pembaris yang telah di sediakan pada penghujung
kertas soalan, ukur semua diameter lekukan yang terbentuk pada bahan X
dan Y. Rekod semua diameter lekukan pada Rajah 2.
For
Examiners
Use

1(a)(i)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

ii) Construct a table to record the diameter of the dent and average diameter on
material X and material Y
Bina satu jadual bagi merekodkan diameter lekukan dan purata diameter
untuk bahan X dan bahan Y

1 (a) (ii)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

b) State one observation that can be obtained from this experiment.
Nyatakan satu pemerhatian yang dapat diperolehi daripada eksperimen ini

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (b)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

SULIT 7 4541/3

c) Based on the average diameter of the dents on material X and Y, state the inference
that can be make.
Berdasarkan purata diameter lekukan pada bahan X dan Y, nyatakan inferens
yang boleh dibuat.
For
Examiners
Use

.....................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (c)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

d) State the operational definition for alloy.
Nyatakan definisi secara operasi bagi aloi.

.....................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (d)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

e) Explain why there is a difference in diameter of the dents on material X and Y.
Terangkan mengapa terdapat perbezaan diameter lekukan pada bahan X dan
bahan Y.

.....................................................................................................................................

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (e)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

SULIT 8 4541/3

f) Suggest a suitable material for X and Y.
Cadangkan bahan yang sesuai bagi X dan Y
For
Examiners
Use

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (f)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

g) State the hypothesis for this experiment.
Nyatakan hipotesis untuk eksperimen ini.

.....................................................................................................................................

..................................................................................................................................... 1 (g)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

SULIT 9 4541/3

h) Complete Table 1 based on the experiment.
Lengkapkan Jadual 1 berdasarkan eksperimen ini.
For
Examiners
Use

Name of variables
Nama pembolehubah
Action to be taken
Tindakan yang perlu diambil

i) Manipulated variable:
Pembolehubah dimanipulasikan:
i) The way to manipulate variable:
Cara mengubah pembolehubah
dimanipulasikan:

.......................................................

.......................................................

.......................................................

.......................................................
ii)
Responding variable:
Pembolehubah bergerak balas:
ii)
What to observe in the responding
variable:
Apa yang diperhatikan dalam
pembolehubah bergerak balas:

.......................................................

.......................................................
iii)
Controlled variable:
Pembolehubah dimalarkan:
iii)
The way to maintain the
controlled variable:
Cara menetapkan pembolehubah
dimalarkan:

.......................................................

.......................................................

.......................................................

1 (h)

[6 marks]
[6 markah]

SULIT 10 4541/3

i) The following is a list of materials:
Berikut ialah senarai beberapa bahan:
For
Examiners
Use

Brass, Pewter, Tin, Copper, Stainless steel, Iron
Loyang , Piuter, Timah, Kuprum, Keluli tahan karat, Besi

Classify these material into pure metal and alloy
Kelaskan bahan-bahan ini kepada logam tulen dan aloi.

1 (i)

[3 marks]
[3 markah]

Total 33

SULIT 11 4541/3

2. Rusting is the corrosion of iron. Rusting will occur if iron is exposed to oxygen
and water. However, rusting is inhibited when iron is in contact with a more
electropositive metal.

Pengaratan merupakan kakisan besi. Pengaratan akan berlaku jika terdedah
kepada oksigen dan air. Walau bagaimanapun pengaratan besi tidak akan
berlaku apabila besi bersentuhan dengan logam yang lebih elektropositif.

You are given some iron nails, magnesium ribbon and copper strip.
Plan a laboratory experiment to investigate the effect of other metal on the corrosion of
iron.
Anda diberi paku besi, pita magnesium, kepingan kuprum.
Rancang satu eksperimen dalam makmal untuk mengkaji kesan logam lain terhadap
pengaratan besi.

Your planning should include the following:
Perancangan anda hendaklah mengandungi perkara-perkara beikut:

a) Statement of the problem
Pernyataan masalah

b) All the variables
Semua pembolehubah

c) Hypothesis
Hipotesis

d) List of materials nad apparatus
Senarai bahan dan radas

e) Procedure
Prosedur

f) Tabulation of data
Penjadualan data
2
[17 marks]
[17 markah]

END OF QUESTION PAPER
KERTAS SOALAN TAMAT

SULIT 12 4541/3

LAMPIRAN 1

SULIT 13 4541/3

LAMPIRAN 2

SULIT 4541/2

-------------------------------------------------------------

CHEMISTRY
PRASPM

2013
--------------------------------------------------------------
MARKING SCHEME
PAPER 2
4541/1 SULIT

4541/1 [Lihat sebelah
SULIT

1

Chemistry
Kertas 1
Ogos
1 jam

PEPERIKSAAN PRASPM

2013

CHEMISTRY
Kertas 1

Satu jam lima belas minit

SKEMA JAWAPAN

Answer:

1 C 2 D 3 D 4 B 5 A 6 A 7 B 8 A 9 D 10 B
11 C 12 B 13 D 14 A 15 D 16 B 17 C 18 A 19 B 20 C
21 C 22 A 23 C 24 D 25 B 26 C 27 A 28 C 29 D 30 D
31 B 32 D 33 C 34 C 35 D 36 A 37 A 38 A 39 A 40 A
41 C 42 B 43 D 44 D 45 C 46 C 47 B 48 B 49 A 50 B

A = 13
B = 12
C = 13
D = 12


SKEMA JAWAPAN : SECTION A
No Rubric Marks
1 (a) The number of proton in the nucleus of an atom
Bilangan proton di dalam nukleus suatu atom
1
(b)(i) 2.8.8.1 1
(ii) Group 1, Period 4
Kumpulan 1, Kala 4
1
(c) because atom S has achieved a stable octet electron arrangement
kerana atom S telah mencapai susunan oktet yang stabil
1
(d)(i) PR 1
(ii) Ionic bond
Ikatan ionik
1
(e) P dan T 1
(f)(i)

1
1
(ii) Low melting/boiling point //do not dissolve in water // do not conduct
electricity // highly volatile
Takat lebur/didih rendah //tidak larut dalam air // tidak mengkonduksi
elektrik // mudah meruap
1
Jumlah 10

No Rubric Marks
2.(a)(i) (a)(i) formula that shows the exact number of
atom of each element in a molecule
formula yang menunjukkan bilangan sebenar
atom setiap unsur dalam suatu molekul
1
1
(ii) C
6
H
8
O
6
1
(iii) 6(12) + 8(1) + 6(16)
= 176
1
1
(b)(i)
Zn O
Mass / g 29.575 7.28
Mol of atom

= 0.455

=0.455
Simplest ratio 1 1

Empirical formula = ZnO

1

1

1

1
(ii) Conduct electricity in molten state //alir arus elektrik dalam keadaan leburan
High melting and boiling point //takat lebur dan didih tinggi
Solid at room temperature // pepejal pada suhu bilik
1
Total 10 Negeri Sembilan SPM 2013

No Rubric Marks
3(a) Chemical to electrical
Kimia kepada elektrik
1
(b)(i) Zinc atom
Atom Zink
1
(ii) Zinc atom is more electropositive than copper atom // Zn is higher than
Cu in the electrochemical series
Zink lebih elektropositif daripada kuprum / Zn lebih tinggi daripada Cu
dalam siri elektrokimia
1
(c) Zinc to copper 1
(d) To separate the two solutions // to allow the flow of ions
Untuk mengasingkan dua larutan // membenarkan pengaliran ion-ion
1
(e)(i) Copper ions, Cu
2+

Ion-ion kuprum, Cu
2+

1
(ii) Zn Zn
2+
+ 2e 1
(f)(i) [ 1.3 2.0 ] v 1
(ii) The distance between Mg and Cu is further than the distance between Zn
and Cu in the Electrochemical Series
Jarak di antara Mg dan Cu lebih jauh berbanding jarak antara Zn dan
Cu dalam Siri Elektrokimia
1
Jumlah 9 markah

No Rubric Marks
4 (a) (i)

(ii)
X : methylbenzene // benzene // acetone // ethanol // tetrachloromethane
(appropriate organic solvent)
Metilbenzena, benzena, aseton, etanol, tetraklorometana (mana-mana pelarut
organik yang sesuai)

Y : water // air
1

1
(b)(i) Formula all correct
Equation balanced
Mg + 2HCl MgCl
2
+ H
2

1
1
(ii) Hydrogen ions 1
(c)(i)
Mol of HCl gas =

=0.01 mol

Molarity =

= 0. 04 mol dm
-3
1

1

1
(ii) Mass of Mg = 0.005 x 24
= 0.12 g
1
1
Total 10


No Rubric Marks
5(a) 1. Functional apparatus
2. Label

1
1
(b) 1. Correct formula of reactant and product
2. Balanced
2C3H7OH + 9O2 6CO2 + 8H2O
1
1
(c)(i) Heat release = 200 X 4.2 X 31 = 26040 J 1 1
(ii)

1
(iii)

1

1
(ii)

1
1
Total 10


No Rubric Marks
6(a)(i) Wounds //itchiness
Luka kecil // melecet
1
(ii) Juice from leaves
Jus daripada daun
1
(b)(i) Relieve pain / pain killer // reduce fever
Mengurangkan sakit / penahan sakit // mengurangkan demam
1
(ii) Aspirin.
Cause internal bleeding / stomach ulcer
Aspirin.
Menyebabkan pendarahan dalaman / ulser usus
1
1
(c)(i) Penicillin / streptomycin
Penicilin / streptomicin
1
(ii) To kill all micorganisms
Untuk membunuh semua mikroorganisma
1
(d)(i) Preservative
Pengawet
1
(ii) Prevent food from oxidised // Antioxidants
Halang makanan daripada teroksida // Pengantioksida
1
(iii) Hyperactivity // asthma // rashes
Terlampau aktif // asma // ruam
1
(iv) Form two layers
Membentuk dua lapisan
1
Jumlah 11 markah

Section B
No Rubric Marks
7(a)(i) Catalyst // mangkin 1
(ii)

Graph shape correct with correct labelling of y-axis and x-axis
II steeper than I

1
1
(iii) Exp. II has higher rate of reaction [ r : faster rate]
Exp. II use catalyst CuSO
4
that lower the activation energy //
provide an alternative path with lower activation energy
The frequency of effective collisions between Zn atoms and
hydrogen ions increased [ r : between particles]
1
1+1

1
(iv)
Mol of HCl =

1

1.5 2.5

=0.05 mol

2 mol HCl 1 mol H
2
0.05 mol HCl 0.025 mol H
2

Volume of H
2
= 0.025 x 24
= 0.6 dm
3

1

1
(v)
Exp. I =

= 4 cm
3
s
-1

Exp. I =

= 6.667 cm
3
s
-1

[if 2 answers correct but wrong unit or without unit, give 1 mark]

1

1
(vi)

1. this is exothermic reaction // tindak balas eksotermik
2. activation energy using catalyst is lower // tenaga pengaktifan
menggunakan magkin lebih rendah
3. activation energy is from level of reactans to the peak of the
curve//
Tenaga pengaktifan ialah dari aras bahan hingga ke puncak graf
4. heat of reaction is between the level of reactants and level of
products
Haba tindak balas ialah di antara aras bahan dan aras hasil
5. energy content of reactants is higher than the products
Kandungan tenaga bahan lebih tinggi daripada hasil
6. heat energy absorbed when breaking chemical bonds of reactants
is less than the heat energy released when formation of new bonds
in the products
Tenaga haba yang diserap semasa pemecahan ikatan bahan kurang
daripada tenaga haba dibebas semasa pembentukan ikatan kimia
baru dalam hasil tindak balas
(whichever 4)
1 graph shape
1 label E
a
1 label E
a
1

1 label H

1
1

1

1
Total 20

No Rubric Marks
8(a) -Hydrochloric acid is a strong acid whereas ethanoic acid is a weak
acid
Asid hidroklorik adalah asid kuat manakala asid etanoik adalah
asid lemah
-Hydrochloric acid ionises completely in water to produce a high
concentration of hydrogen ion
Asid hidroklorik mengion penuh di dalam air menghasilkan
kepekatan ion hidrogen yang tinggi
-Ethanoic acid ionises partially in water to produce a low
concentration of hydrogen ion
Asid etanoik mengion separa di dalam air menghasilkan kepekatan
ion hidrogen yang rendah
-The concentration of hydrogen ions in hydrochloric acid is higher
than that in ethanoic acid
Kepekatan ion hidrogen dalam asid hidroklorik lebih tinggi
berbanding dalam asid etanoik
-Thus, hydrochloric acid has lower value of pH compared to
ethanoic acid
Oleh sebab itu, asid hidroklorik mempunyai nilai pH yang rendah
berbanding asid etanoik
1

1

1

1

1
(b) Brown Ring Test
1. Pour 2 cm
3
of unknown solution into a test tube
Tuang 2 cm
3
larutan ke dalam satu tabung uji
2. Add iron(II) sulphate solution
Tambahkan larutan ferum(II) sulfat
3. Followed by dilute sulphuric acid.
Diikuti dengan asid sulfuric cair.
4. Slowly add 5-6 drops of concentrated sulphuric acid along
test tube side
Titiskan 5-6 titis asid sulfurik pekat perlahan-lahan
5. Brown ring form confirms presence of nitrate, NO
3
-

Cincin perang terbentuk pengesahan kehadiran nitrat, NO
3
-

1

1

1

1

1

(c)(i) A solution which has a known concentration
Satu larutan yang diketahui kepekatannya
1
(ii) Apparatus : volumetric flask (100 cm
3
), bulb pipette (25 cm
3
),
distilled water
1. To prepare 100 cm
3
sodium hydroxide solution 0.5 mol dm
-3
M
1
V
1
=M
2
V
2

:. V
1
= M
2
V
2

M
1

= 0.5 x 100
2.0
= 25 cm
3
1. 25 cm
3
of 2.0 mol dm
-3
sodium hydroxide solution is transfer
into a 100 cm
3
volumetric flask
2. Distilled water is added to the 100 cm
3
mark
3. The flask is closed
4. Then shaken
5. A 0.5 mol dm-3 sodium hydroxide solution is obtained

Maximum 9 marks
1

1

1

1
1

1
1
1
1

Jumlah 20 markah Negeri Sembilan SPM 2013

Section C
No Rubric Marks
9 (a) Oxidation is process of releasing//donating // losing electrons
[r : throwing electrons]
Reduction is process of receiving//gaining electrons

Pengoksidaan ialah proses kehilangan elektron manakala penurunan
ialah proses penerimaan elektron
1

1
(b) Cu
2+
ions and H
+
ions are attracted to cathode
Cu
2+
ions are selected discharged because position of Cu
2+
ions is lower
in the electrochemical series
Cu
2+
ions are then reduced to Cu atoms by receiving electrons
Cu
2+
+ 2e
-
Cu
OH
-
ions and Cl
-
ions are attracted to anode
Cl
-
ions are selected discharged because concentration of Cl
-
ions is
higher
Cl
-
ions are then oxidised to Cl atoms by releasing electrons
2Cl
-
Cl
2
+ 2e
-

Ion Cu
2+
dan ion H
+
ditarik ke katod
Ion Cu
2+
dipilih untuk dinyahcas kerana kedudukan dalam siri
elektrokimia lebih rendah
Ion Cu
2+
diturunkan kepada atom Cu dengan cara menerima elektron
Cu
2+
+ 2e
-
Cu
Ion OH
-
dan ion Cl
-
ditarik ke anod
Ion klorida dipilih dinyahcas kerana kepekatan ion klorida yang tinggi
Ion klorida dioksidakan kepada atom klorin dengan cara melepaskan
elektron
2Cl
-
Cl
2
+ 2e
-
1
1

1
1

1
1
1
1
(c) Apparatus : U-tube, graphite rods, connecting wires with crocodile
clips, retort stand and clamp, droppers, galvanometer
Materials : acidified potassium manganite (VII) solution, ferrum(II)
sulphate solution, diluted sulphuric acid

Procedure :
1. Pour carefully dilute sulphuric acid into the U-tube until its level are
6 cm away from the mouths of the U-tubes
2. Clamp the U-tube to a retort stand.
3. Using a dropper, carefully add a freshly prepared iron(II) sulphate
solution to one of the arms of the U-tube until the layer of FeSO
4

reaches the height of 3cm
4. Step 3 is repeated by adding acidified KMnO
4
solution to the other
arm of the U-tube
5. Place a graphite rod in the FeSO
4
solution and another graphite rod
into acidified KMnO
4
solution.
6. Connect the electrodes to a galvanometer and record the observation.

After a while, the needle in the galvanometer deflects
Alat radas : Tiub-U, rod grafit, wayar penyambung dengan klip buaya,
kaki retort , penitis, galvanometer
Bahan kimia : larutan kalium manganat (VII) berasid, larutan ferum(II)
sulfat, asid sulfuric cair
1

1+1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1


Prosedur :
1. Tuangkan dengan berhati-hati larutan asid sulfuric cair ke dalam
tiub-U sehingga aras dari mulut tiub-U ialah 6cm.
2. Ikatkan tiub-U pada kaki retort
3. Menggunakan penitis, dengan cermat titiskan larutan ferum(II) sulfat
ke dalam lengan tiub-U sehingga lapisan FeSO
4
setinggi 3 cm
4. Langkah 3 diulangi dengan menggunakan larutan KMnO
4
berasid
untuk lengan yang satu lagi
5. Celupkan batang rod grafit ke dalam larutan FeSO
4
dan larutan
KMnO
4
(VII) berasid.
6. Sambungkan dawai penyambung kepada galvanometer dan catatkan
pemerhatian.

Pemerhatian : jarum galvanometer terpesong selepas seketika
Total 20

No Rubric Marks
10(a)

Functional apparatus
Alat radas berfungsi
Labelled
Berlabel

1

1
(b)(i) Butanol

1
(ii) Dehydration
Dehidrasi
1
(c)(i) The existence of two or more compounds having the same molecular
formulae but different structural formulae
Kewujudan dua atau lebih sebatian yang mempunyai formula molekul
yang sama tetapi berlainan struktur

1
1
(ii)

1

1

Any two structural formula with naming
Mana-mana dua formula struktur beserta nama
(d) Apparatus : test tube
Radas : tabung uji
Material : butane, butanoic acid, metal (magnesium ribbon)
or carbonate (calcium carbonate)
Bahan : butana, asid butanoik, logam (pita magnesium)
atau karbonate (kalsium karbonat)

Procedure :
1. Magnesium ribbon is cleaned with sand paper
Pita magnesium dibersihkan dengan kertas pasir
2. Test tune A is filled with 3 cm
3
butane
Tabung uji A didisi dengan 3 cm
3
butana
3. A piece of magnesium ribbon is added into the test tube
Satu pita magnesium dimasukkan ke dalam tabung uji
4. Any changes is observed
Sebarang perubahan diperhatikan
5. Steps 1 4 is repeated using butanoic acid
Langkah 1 4 diulang menggunakan asid butanoik

Observation :

Substances Observation
Butane + Mg

No changes
Butanoic acid + Mg

Air bubbles produces

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

1

Jumlah 20 markah

Question Details Score

1. a) Able to record all readings accurately to two decimal point with
unit.

Sample answer:

Experiment Material X Material Y
I 2.60 cm 2.00 cm
II 2.60 cm 2.00 cm
III 2.70 cm 1.90 cm

3
Able to record all readings correctly.
# readings to one decimal point with unit
#readings to two decimal point without unit

Sample answer:

I 2.6 cm 2.0 cm
II 2.6 cm 2.0 cm
III 2.7 cm 1.9 cm

Sample answer:

I 2.60 2.00
II 2.60 2.00
III 2.70 1.90

2
Able to record three to five readings correctly. 1
No response or wrong response 0


1. a)
ii)
Able to construct a table to record the diameters of the dents and
average diameters for material X and Y that contain:

1. Correct titles
2. Readings and unit

Sample answer:

Material
Diameter of dents (cm) Average
diameter (cm)
1 2 3
X 2.60 2.60 2.70 2.63
Y 2.00 2.00 1.90 1.97

3
Able to construct a less accurate that contains the following:

1. Titles
2. Readings

Sample answer:

Material
Diameter of dents Average
diameter
1 2 3
X 2.60 2.60 2.70 2.63
Y 2.00 2.00 1.90 1.97

2
Able to construct a table with at least one title / reading.

Sample answer:

Diameter of dents (cm)
1 2 3
X
Y

1


1. b) Able to state correct observation.

Sample answer:
The diameter of dents made on material Y/X is smaller/bigger
than material X/Y

3
Able to state the observation incompletely

Sample answer:
The diameter of dents made on material Y/X is smaller/bigger

2
Able to state an idea of the observation

Sample answer
The diameter of dent for Y is small//The diameter of dent for X
is big.

1


1. c) Able to state the inference correctly

Sample answer:
Material Y/X is harder/softer than material X/Y

3
Able to state the inference incompletely

Sample answer:
Material Y/X is harder/softer

2
Able to state an idea of inference

Sample answer
Material Y/X is hard/soft

1


1. d) Able to state the correct operational definition for alloy

Sample answer:
Material that form smaller diameter of dent is harder

3
Able to state the meaning of alloy, incompletely

Sample answer:
Material that form small dent is hard

2
Able to state an idea of alloy

Sample answer
Alloy form dent. //Alloy is hard

1


1. e) Able to give all three explanations correctly
Sample answer:
3. Atoms in material X are in orderly arrangement
4. Atoms in material Y are not in orderly arrangement
5. Layers of atoms in material Y difficult to slide on each
other.

3

Able to give any two correct explanations

2

Able to give any one correct explanation.

1


1. f) Able to state any alloy for material Y and its major pure metal
for material X correctly

Sample answer:
Material X: Copper // Iron // any suitable metal
Material Y: Bronze / Brass // Stainless steel // any suitable alloy
for the pure metal given

3
Able to state any alloy for material Y and its pure metal for
material X.

Sample answer:
Material X: Tin / zinc // chromium / nickel // any suitable metal
(not major metal)
Material Y: Bronze // Brass // Stainless steel // any suitable alloy
for the pure metal given

2
Able to state any alloy for material Y or any metal for material X

Sample answer:
Material X: Magnesium // aluminium // zinc // any metal
Material Y: Pewter // bronze // stainless steel // any alloy

1


1. g) Able to state the relationship correctly between the manipulated
variable and the responding variable with direction.

Sample answer:
The harder/softer the material, the smaller/bigger the diameter of
the dent.

3
Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable
and the responding variable with direction..

Sample answer:
Alloy/pure metal will form smaller/bigger dent than pure
metal/alloy//
The smaller/bigger the diameter of the dent, ther harder/softer
the material

2
Able to state the idea of hypothesis

Sample answer:
Y is harder // X is softer // Alloy is harder

1


1. h) Able to state all three variables and all the three actions
correctly

Sample answer:

Name of variable Action to be taken

i)

Manipulated variable
Type of materials /
material X and Y

i)

The way to manipulate
variable
Change pure metal
/alloy with alloy/pure
metal.

ii)

Responding variable
Diameter of dent

ii)

What to observe in the
responding variable:
The diameter of the dent
formed on material X
and Y

iii)

Controlled variable
Mass of the weight//
Height of the weight//
size of steel ball
bearing

iii)

The way to maintain
the controlled
variable:
Use same mass of
weight// same height of
weight//same size of
steel ball bearing

3

Able to state any two variables and any two actions correctly.

2

Able to state any one variable and any one action correctly

1


1. i) Able to classify all the six materials correctly

Sample answer:

Pure metal Alloy
Tin Brass
Copper Pewter
Iron Stainless steel

3

Able to classify any four materials correctly

2

Able to classify any two materials correctly

1


2. a) Able to give the statement of the problem accurately and
response is in question form

Sample answer:
How do different types of metals in contact with iron affect
rusting?

3
Able to give the statement of the problem correctly

Sample answer:
How do different types of metals affect rusting?

2
Able to give an idea of statement of the problem correctly

Sample answer:
Do metal affect rusting// To investigate/study the effect of metal
on the corrosion of iron.

1


2. b) Able to state the threevariables correctly

Sample answer:
Manipulated variable: Different metal in contact with iron
Responding variable: Rusting of iron//rate of rusting
Controlled variable: Iron nails//medium in which the iron nails
are kept//temperature
3

Able to state any two variables correctly

2

Able to state any one variable correctly

1


2. c) Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable
and the responding variable correctly with direction

Sample answer:
When a more/less electropositive metal is in contact with iron,
the metal inhibits/speeds up rusting

3
Able to state the relationship between the manipulated variable
and the responding variable with direction

Sample answer:
The metal inhibits/speeds up rusting when a more/less
electropositive metal is in contact with iron

2

Able to state the idea of hypothesis

Sample answer:
Different types of metals speed up / inhibits rusting

1


2. d) Able to give adequate list of materials and apparatus

Sample answer:
Materials
1. Iron nails
2. Magnesium ribbon, copper strip
3. Hot jelly solution with a little potassium hexacyanoferrate
(III) and phenolphthalein
4. Sand paper

Apparatus
1. Test tubes
2. Test tube rack

3
Able to give a list of materials and apparatus

Sample answer:
Materials
1. Iron nails
2. Magnesium / copper strip
3. Hot jelly solution with a little potassium hexacyanoferrate
(III) and phenolphthalein

Apparatus
Test tubes/beaker/any container

2

Able to give an idea of materials and apparatus

Sample answer:
Materials
Any material

Apparatus
Test tube/beaker/any container

1


2. e) Able to state the following five steps:

Sample answer:
4. Clean all the three iron nails, magnesium ribbon and
copper strip with sand paper
5. Coil two iron nails tightly with magnesium ribbon and
copper strip respectively
6. Place all the iron nails in the different test tubes
7. Pour hot jelly solution containing potassium
hexacyanoferrate (III) and phenolphthalein indicator into
the test tube until completely cover the nails.
8. Keep the test tube in a test rack and leave them aside for
a day.
9. Record the observations.

3

Steps 2,3,4 and 6

2

Step 3

1


2. f) Able to tabulate the data that includes the following information:
1. Correct list
2. Complete list of iron and the metals in contact with iron

Sample answer:

Test tube Observation // Intensity of blue colouration
// presence of pink colouration
Fe
Fe + Mg
Fe + Cu

3
Able to construct a table with
1. At least one title
2. Incomplete list of iron and the metals in contact with iron

Sample answer:

Test tube/metal Observation // Intensity of blue colouration
Fe onle
Fe + Mg / Cu

2
Able to construct a table
1. Heading for observation

Sample answer:

Test tube/metal Observation // Intensity of blue colouration
Fe
1

No response or wrong response
0

END OF MARK SCHEME


4541/3
Chemistry
Kertas 3
Ogos

PEPERIKSAAN PRASPM

2013

ANSWER SCHEME
CHEMISTRY
Kertas 3


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, activation energy without copper(II) sulphate

, activation energy with copper(II) sulphate

, tenaga pengaktifan tanpa kuprum (II)sulfat

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