Sand Blasting

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Safe Sandblast Cleaning

Bulletin 153
April 1999

Sandblasting equipment is used extensively throughout the province for the purpose of cleaning
or preparing a variety of surfaces, using various types of abrasive materials. Workers who
perform the sandblasting operation can be exposed to toxic materials, such as lead or zinc, while
removing existing coatings from material surfaces. They are also exposed to hazards from the
sandblasting agent, usually silica sand, therefore there are a number of safety precautions that
must be undertaken by blast operators and other crew personnel:

Workers who are exposed to dusts containing


silica are required to comply with Manitoba
Regulation 100/88R Respecting Fibrosis and
Silicosis.

Sandblasting operations are noisy and where


exposure to noise levels exceeds 80 dBA the
employer and employees are to comply with
the requirements of Manitoba Regulation
227/94 Respecting Hearing Conservation and
Noise Control.

Supplied-air hood respirators (NlOSH-


approved, type C-1 9C,) operated on
continuousflow mode, or a self-contained
breathing apparatus in pressure-demand mode,
are required. Respiratory protection at
workplaces in Manitoba must meet the
requirements of CSA Standard Z94.4
"Selection, Use and Care of Respirators."

The air supplied to the approved respirator must be free from contaminants. If an oil-lubricated
compressor is used, air shall be supplied in accordance with CSA Standard Z180.1 "Compressed
Breathing Air" or in accordance with equally rigorous standards.

NIOSH-approved air lines and subassemblies must be used to deliver contaminant-free air
to the user. NIOSH approvals are invalidated if an air line or subassembly has been replaced with
any other than the respirator manufacturer's.

Sandblast operators must wear an air-supplied hood that protects the head, neck and shoulders.
This equipment must be inspected on a regular basis.
Bulletin 153 Page 2

Operators must only remove their supplied air


breathing equipment when they are well away
from the work location as silica dust and other
contaminants can remain suspended in air for
long periods of time.

Coveralls that provide suitable protection from


rebounding abrasives are a necessity.

Work gloves must protect the full forearm.

Operators must wear Grade 1, CSA approved


safety footwear.

If an electrostatically conductive blast hose is


not available the blast nozzle must be Sandblasting nozzles must be equipped with a
grounded. remote control (deadman) switch that allows
the operator to control the sandblast at the
Sandblasting operations shall be carried out so nozzle.
that the abrasive materials and other particulate
materials are contained, and pose no hazards to When sandblasting is to be conducted in a
workers or the public. confined area the employer must comply with
requirements of the publication Guidelines for
The sandblast pot must be grounded at all Confined Entry Work as produced by
times. Manitoba Labour Workplace Safety and Health
Branch.
The sandblast pot must be provided with a
safety shut down and the sandblast pot must be By following these simple guidelines risks to
shut off while being filled with abrasives. your safety, health and welfare, at work, can be
reduced.
The operator must blow out all air lines and
hoses. The entire sandblasting unit must be
carefully examined for defects before any work
commences.

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