Epanet Report
Epanet Report
Epanet Report
Installation of a purification plant at OHT .After some year water to the houses is not
1. PROJECT DISCRIPTION
We are provided with a map of Future vision housing society located near the Upper
Chenab canal. This report gives a detailed description about how to establish a water
distribution system for a scheme. First we have added junctions, pipes, reservoir, OHT
and pump.
As an input, fill the fields for elevation (251) and demand for nodes, and length,
diameter, and roughness (C-factor) for links. For the reservoir we have enter the value
of Total Head (212). For the Tank add 271 for the elevation & 50 for its diameter. For the
pump, we need to assign it a pump curve (head versus Flow relationship). Enter the ID
label 1 in the Pump Curve field. We use the pipe in range of 80-150mm which makes the
project economical.
As an Output we get pressure value for each node which is in between 14-30m .The
output file attached at the end report showing all the data.
2. INTRODUCTION OF SCHEME
The scheme under studies has following attributes:
LAND USE
No of houses
No of apartments
No of Flats
No of parks
Schools
Grave yard
Dispensary
Total Number
281
3
3
2
1
1
1
3. RELATED THEORY
3.1 Source Of Water
There are two main source of water 1) Underground 2) Surface.
In our case we used underground water source.
3.2 Water Consumption
Water consumption means amount of water consumed per day.
Or Per capita consumption is the amount of water use by a person per day.
Average value is 150-550 lpcd.
Water consumption unit vary with its use.
3.3 Factors Effect Water Consumption
These are following factors which effect the water consumption:
i.
Climate
ii.
Standard of Living
iii.
Quality of water
iv.
Metering
v.
Size of City
vi.
Pressure in system
vii.
Type of Water
viii.
Cost of Water
ix.
Level of Service
Collection
Purification
Transmission
Distribuition
L=Length of pipe in m
D=Diameter of pipe in m
Q=Av
A=Area of pipe
V=velocity
Ease of extension
First cost
Rate of interest (design period is shorter)
Economy of scale
Lead time
By keeping in view of these factors design period in given case study is 20 years.
4.2 Population Estimation
In the given case we assume that total 8 number of people living per house.
Total number of population per Flat is 500 & 700 people living per Apartment.
Total estimation population for next 20 years.
Population of flat =total number of flats * number of people reside per flat=
(500*3) =1500
5. CALCULATION
5.1 Design of Pump Head
Formula
Design Head =Depth of Water +Losses in pipe +safe head+ Draw down of tube
well +Difference in elevation between O.H.T & Reservoir + Height of O.H.T
Given values:
Draw down of tube well =30=30*0.304=9.144 m
Difference in elevation between O.H.T & Reservoir = 0 (assumed)
Height of O.H.T =20m
Safe head=10=10*0.304=3.048m
Depth of water=100=30.4
Losses in pipe =?
Now, we find losses in the pipe from reservoir to O.H.T
Formula used:
HL=10.68(Q/C) ^1.85*L/d^4.87
Q=18.07 lit/sec =18.07/1000=0.01807 m3/sec
Sum of the length of all the pipes =1915m
Roughness coefficient C=120
6
Diameter=300mm=0.3m
Solution=HL=10.68*(0.01807/120) 1.85*1915/ (0.3) 4.87=0.6111m
Design head for pump =30.1+9.144+0.6111+3.04+20=62.8951m
5.2 Storage Tank
Storage tank is design to meet the maximum daily demand
HL=10.68*(Q/C) 1.85*L/d4.87
Q=Av
Uni-casing construction
Separate base plate and coupling / coupling guard not required
Flat performance curves at high delivery rates, to prevent motor overloading even
during prolonged use
Good Suction capacities at both low and high delivery rates
Suitable for horizontal mounting with top central discharge
Reduced numbers of parts with space saving innovative construction
Standard Specifications:
6. RESULTS
6.1 Attachment of Map
10
11
Plots
Flats
Apartments
Tot
pop.
Average
Demand(
l/d)
Av.
demand(l/s)
Max.deman
d(l/s)
(Tot.pop
*(250*17
)*
(Aveargede
mand
l/d/86400)
(Average
demand
*1.5)
Peak
Hour
demand(
l/s)
(Average
demand
*2.25)
Total Pop.
N
o
Pop.
No
Pop.
N1
N.
of
plo
ts
0
700
700
186900
2.16
3.245
4.87
N2
35
280
280
74760
0.87
1.298
1.95
N3
700
700
186900
2.16
3.245
4.87
N4
18
144
144
38448
0.45
0.668
1.00
N5
15
120
120
32040
0.37
0.556
0.83
N6
11
88
88
23496
0.27
0.408
0.61
N7
11
88
88
23496
0.27
0.408
0.61
N8
11
88
88
23496
0.27
0.408
0.61
N9
13
104
104
27768
0.32
0.482
0.72
N10
13
104
250
354
94518
1.09
1.641
2.46
N11
17
136
0.
5
0
136
36312
0.42
0.630
0.95
N12
15
120
250
370
98790
1.14
1.715
2.57
N13
15
120
0.
5
0
120
32040
0.37
0.556
0.83
N14
500
500
133500
1.55
2.318
3.48
N15
27
216
216
57672
0.67
1.001
1.50
N16
500
500
133500
1.55
2.318
3.48
N17
23
184
184
49128
0.57
0.853
1.28
N18
11
88
88
23496
0.27
0.408
0.61
N19
14
112
300
412
110004
1.27
1.910
2.86
N20
400
400
106800
1.24
1.854
2.78
N21
10
80
AP(3
)
AP(3
)
0
80
21360
0.25
0.371
0.56
N22
22
176
176
46992
0.54
0.816
1.22
TOTAL
28
1
2248
1500
2100
5848
1561416
18.07
27.108
40.66
lit/d
ay
(18.0
7
Lit/S
ec)
*Avera
ge
design
flow =
5848*(250
+17)
15614
16
12
13
Page 2
Energy Usage:
---------------------------------------------------------------------Usage
Avg.
Kw-hr
Avg.
Peak
Cost
Pump
Factor Effic.
/m3
Kw
Kw
/day
---------------------------------------------------------------------PU1
100.00 60.00
0.31
16.95
16.95
7324.15
---------------------------------------------------------------------Demand Charge:
0.00
Total Cost:
7324.15
Node Results:
---------------------------------------------------------------------Node
Demand
Head Pressure
Quality
ID
LPS
m
m
---------------------------------------------------------------------JU1
2.16
280.10
29.10
0.00
JU2
0.86
280.72
29.72
0.00
JU3
2.16
280.73
29.73
0.00
JU4
0.44
280.87
29.87
0.00
JU5
0.37
280.87
29.87
0.00
JU6
0.27
280.84
29.84
0.00
JU7
0.27
280.84
29.84
0.00
JU8
0.27
280.83
29.83
0.00
JU9
0.32
280.82
29.82
0.00
JU10
1.09
280.82
29.82
0.00
JU11
0.42
280.80
29.80
0.00
JU12
1.14
280.85
29.85
0.00
JU13
0.37
280.91
29.91
0.00
JU15
0.66
281.00
30.00
0.00
JU14
1.54
280.87
29.87
0.00
JU16
1.54
280.88
29.88
0.00
JU17
0.56
280.94
29.94
0.00
JU18
0.27
280.89
29.89
0.00
JU19
1.27
280.90
29.90
0.00
JU20
1.23
280.90
29.90
0.00
JU21
0.24
280.88
29.88
0.00
JU22
0.54
280.84
29.84
0.00
JU23
0.00
281.00
30.00
0.00
RS1
-15.04
212.00
0.00
0.00 Reservoir
TK1
-2.95
281.00
10.00
0.00 Tank
Link Results:
---------------------------------------------------------------------Link
Flow VelocityUnit Headloss
Status
ID
LPS
m/s
m/km
---------------------------------------------------------------------PI1
-2.16
0.43
3.84
Open
PI2
-0.27
0.05
0.08
Open
PI3
-2.43
0.31
1.61
Open
PI4
-2.87
0.16
0.30
Open
PI5
1.74
0.22
0.86
Open
PI6
0.27
0.05
0.08
Open
14
Page 3
Link Results: (continued)
---------------------------------------------------------------------Link
Flow Velocity Unit Head loss
Status
ID
LPS
m/s
m/km
---------------------------------------------------------------------PI7
1.20
0.15
0.43
Open
PI8
0.32
0.06
0.11
Open
PI9
0.61
0.08
0.12
Open
PI10
0.42
0.08
0.18
Open
PI11
-0.90
0.18
0.77
Open
PI12
-1.29
0.16
0.50
Open
PI13
4.97
0.28
0.84
Open
PI16
-9.10
0.51
2.58
Open
PI18
2.02
0.26
1.14
Open
PI19
0.75
0.15
0.55
Open
PI20
-0.27
0.05
0.08
Open
PI22
-1.38
0.18
0.57
Open
PI23
-6.21
0.35
1.27
Open
PI24
-0.43
0.09
0.19
Open
PI25
4.26
0.24
0.63
Open
PI26
0.70
0.09
0.16
Open
PI27
2.30
0.13
0.20
Open
PI28
1.07
0.14
0.35
Open
PI29
-2.47
0.31
1.65
Open
PI30
-0.83
0.11
0.22
Open
PI31
2.75
0.35
2.02
Open
PI32
4.94
0.07
0.03
Open
PI33
7.89
0.11
0.07
Open
PI34
10.10
0.14
0.11
Open
PU1
15.04
0.00
-69.00
Open Pump
15
Installation of a purification plant at OHT .After some year water to the houses is
not suitable for drinking purpose.
16
REFERENCES
http://www.indiamart.com/precisionengineers/water-pumps.html
http://www.academia.edu/1860889/WATER_DEMAND_ANALYSIS_OF_MUN
ICIPAL_WATER_SUPPLY_USING_EPANET_SOFTWARE
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