Drainage Installation Guide

Drainage Systems Installation Guide
Valid from 1. February 2013
Geberit Drainage Systems

Introduction
Introduction
Geberit HDPE is the total solution for all types of drainage including above ground, below ground and chemical waste. It provides the appropriate solution for every requirement whether it is conventionally installed or prefabricated. Geberit Silent-db20 gives all the benefits of HDPE with increased levels of sound proofing which is achieved by its patented high density material. The ribbed fittings and acoustic brackets further improve sound dampening near impact zones. Geberits prefabrication service means that complete pipe assemblies can be fabricated and then transported to site for final installation. Shortage of labour is just one reason for the growth of the prefabrication within construction. Moving significant elements from site to factory provides improvements in quality, cost and time predictability and HDPEs lightweight properties are ideal for transportation. With unrivalled expertise in HDPE fabrication systems, our service helps specifiers and contractors overcome problems, both at the design stage and on-site. This guide has been designed to assist you and provide technical support for all your Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 installation needs. Geberit Silent-db20 has specific requirements that should be considered when planning and installing. We hoped to have included all your needs but should you need further assistance please contact our Technical Services department on 0800 077 8365. Standards and Approvals DIN Standards Geberit conforms to: EN1519: Plastics piping systems for solid waste and discharge (low and high temperature) within the building structure. Polyethylene (PE) DIN 19535-10: High density polyethylene (PE-HD) pipes and fittings for hot-water resistant waste and soil discharge systems (HT) inside buildings-Part 10: Fire behaviour, quality control and installation recommendations. DIN EN 12666-1: Plastic piping systems for non-pressure underground drainage and sewerage systems. Polyethylene (PE). BBA British Board of Agrment Geberit HDPE pipes and fittings have been certified by many European authorities and in 1976 also received BBA certification. The British Board of Agrment, in consultation with the secretary of state, reissued the BBA certificate 92/2796 in 1992. European Quality Certificate IS0 9001.2000. For its manufacturing plants in Europe Geberit has received the highest quality system available, issued by the Swiss EQ-Net member SQS for compliance with the ISO 9000/ EN 29000 series. EQ-Net members are in all countries throughout Europe, including BSI QA United Kingdom.
Contents
1 Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 systems general information 4 1.1 Geberit HDPE overview 1.2 Geberit Silent-db20 overview 1.3 Features and benefits of Geberit drainage systems 1.4 Pipe specification Geberit HDPE 1.5 Pipe specification Geberit Silent-db20 2 Characteristics and chemical resistance 2.1 Environmental benefits of Geberit HDPE 4 5 6 10 11 12 12 12 13 14 15 15 16 18
2.2 Framework of the life cycle assessment 2.3 Result of the life cycle assessment 2.4 Chemical resistance The significance of pH values 3 Geberit Silent-db20 systems acoustics 3 Best practice for acoustics
3.1 Additional acoustic products 4 Jointing methods
4.1 Butt welding 19 4.1.1 Butt welding by hand 4.1.2 Butt welding by machine 4.2 Electrofusion coupling 4.2.1 Electrofusion coupling (for pipes 40 to 160mm) 4.2.2 Electrofusion coupling (for pipes 200 to 315mm) 4.2.3 Conversion to a slip coupling 4.3 Ring-seal sockets 4.4 Expansion fittings for Geberit HDPE 4.5 Flanged joint 4.6 Screw-threaded joints 4.6.1 Screw-threaded joint with flange bushing 4.7 Jointing for Geberit Silent-db20 4.8 Expansion fittings for Geberit Silent-db20 20 21 22 23 24 25 25 26 27 28 28 29 29
4.9 Jointing Geberit drainage systems to other materials using adapters 31
Contents
5 System installation 5.1 Spacing for bracketry 5.1.1 Guide brackets 5.1.2 Bracketry for Geberit Silent-db20 5.2 Managing thermal movement above ground systems 5.2.1 Controlled expansion 5.2.2 Deflection leg guidance on use 5.2.3 Rigid fixing 5.2.4 Suspended rail system 5.3 Waterproofing 5.4 Fire protection 6 Alternate stack ventilation system 6.1 Geberit Sovent overview 6.1.1 Geberit Sovent planning 6.1.2 Geberit Sovent stack sizing 6.1.3 Geberit Sovent installation 6.2 Geberit air admittance valve overview 6.2.1 Geberit air admittance valve GRB90 6.2.2 Geberit air admittance valve GRB50 7 Buried drain systems 7.1 Buried drain systems overview 7.2 Trench details 7.3 Managing thermal movement buried drain applications 7.4 Rigid installation embedded in concrete 7.5 Pipes penetrating through building walls 7.6 Connection to manhole Appendix: Chemical Resistance 36 36 36 37 38 38 42 43 45 46 47 48 48 48 54 54 55 55 57 58 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

Introduction
Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 systems general information Geberit HDPE overview
Geberit HDPE provides specifiers and installers with complete flexibility above and below ground. The properties of HDPE mean that pipes and fittings are resistant to fracturing, abrasion, impact and extremes of temperature. Combined with the flexibility of several jointing methods and the option of off-site prefabrication, Geberit HDPE offers substantial material and labour savings.
1.1
Geberit HDPE represents state of the art in drainage systems and is a real alternative to more traditional and reliability complemented by environmental Geberit HDPE is the total solution for all types of material installations. It combines flexibility, durability properties that put other pipe systems to shame. drainage including above ground, below ground (within building footprint) and chemical waste. The system is manufactured from High Density Polyethylene, a material with inherent properties that provide many advantages the material of choice across Europe. over other traditional piping systems. This has made HDPE

Introduction
1.2
Geberit Silent-db20 overview

Advantages of the Geberit Silent-db20 system: Improved acoustic properties. Geberit Silent-db20 pipes and fittings are compatible with the existing Geberit HDPE Drainage System. Time saving installation techniques due to many different connection possibilities. Simplified fastening technique for use in commercial drainage systems. Bracketing system optimised for the insulation of structure-borne sound.
Geberit Silent-db20 is a drainage system for buildings with increased levels of sound proofing. Its outstanding acoustic insulation properties are achieved by: Patented high density material specifically developed for this purpose (PE-S2). Fittings with ribs for further improvement of sound dampening near impact zones. Non compressible rubber lined acoustic brackets to reduce the transfer of structure-borne noise by decoupling the stack from the structure. The complete range consists of pipes and fittings in dimensions from 56mm to 160mm. This guarantees complete acoustic insulation from the appliance connection through to the drainage system.

Introduction
1.3
Features and benefits of Geberit drainage systems

Geberit High Density Polyethylene (HDPE): Density 951 955 kg/m3 The density of polyethylene varies between 910 960 kg/m3. Geberit HDPE, up to 955 kg/m3, is of the highest quality and has excellent durability. HDPE is light weight, which is beneficial particularly with regards to handling, transportation and installation. Geberit Silent-db20: Density 1700kg/m3 Increased density improves acoustic properties.
Tempered 10mm per metre (licence Geberit International AG) The safest way of avoiding the inevitable reversion (shortening of the dimensions) after heat load in the plastic pipe, is to take preventative measures during manufacture. Geberit HDPE pipes and Geberit Silent-db20 are therefore stored in hot water baths after manufacture. This process increases the safety of the joints, as there is no chance of joints pulling apart later due to shortening of length.
Resistance to cold When Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 parts are filled with water and then freeze, they stretch elastically as the ice expands. Once the ice melts they resume their original shape, remaining completely intact and undamaged.
Flexibility The flexibility of Geberit HDPE makes it ideal for certain buildings or on bridges, especially when pipes have to pass through expansion joints or are in buildings that are subject to traffic vibrations.
Melt-flow index 0.4 0.5g/10min This describes the working properties of the pipe and at the same time gives information on the molecular weight, which is crucial for a number of raw material properties. The smaller the melt-flow index, the higher the molecular weight and thus the pipes resistance to stress corrosion.
Thermal conductivity 0.43 W/m.K Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are poor conductors of heat. For this reason the pipe does not become completely warmed through when heat loaded for a short period. Heat loss is about 90% less, for instance, than a similar copper pipe.

Introduction
Resistance to radioactive effluents There is no risk of damage as a result of slightly radioactive water. However, please ask our Technical department for more information relevant to the particular application.
Resistance to abrasion Drainage systems are increasingly becoming hidden refuse chutes. A pipes resistance to abrasion is a particularly important factor in branch pipes, soil stacks and ground pipes. Geberit HDPE is highly resistant to abrasion and its extra thick walls offer additional protection.
Thermal expansion 0.17mm/m.K (Geberit Silent-db20 = 0.08 mm/m.K) Heat expansion of Geberit HDPE is relatively high. As a rule of thumb, for every 50C increase in temperature, an expansion of 10mm per linear metre of pipe can be anticipated.
Resistance to hot water Geberit HDPE can be safely used as a waste pipe with continuous flow temperatures of up to 80C and for intermittent discharges of up to 100C for short periods (maximum 1 minute flow for a maximum of 400 times per year).
Resistance to impact Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are unbreakable at room temperature. Their resistance to impact is very high even at extremely low temperatures (down to approximately -40C) thus meeting the requirements for externally installed pipes.
Condensation Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are poor conductors of heat. No condensation should form during short periods of undercooling. For areas with longer periods of cooling in high humidity conditions, insulation may be required so please seek advice.

Introduction
Behaviour in fire Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are flammable materials in open combustion. They have however been installed throughout Europe for over 40 years and, when installed in accordance with local regulations, present no greater risk of fire propagation than similar plastic based systems. Use with Geberit fire collars is recommended and these should be installed in strict accordance with the instructions provided. Joint integrity Many years of experience with welding Geberit HDPE pipes have shown that butt welds do not give any problems as the welding parts are circular on the inside and do not add to the normal risk of blocking.
Chemical resistance Because of its paraffinic structure, Geberit HPDE and Geberit Silent-db20 are highly resistant to chemicals. Their resistance can be summarised briefly as follows: Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are insoluble in all inorganic and organic solutions at 20C. Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 are only soluble in aliphatic and aromatic carbons and their chlorinating products at over 90C. The material will be attacked by heavily oxidised media (conc. HN03, conc. H2 SO4) when exposed over long periods at room temperature. See chemical resistance charts on pages 6472 for more information. Not electrically conductive Plastics have an excellent reputation as insulators in the electrical industry, e.g. HDPE cable protection ducts, cast resins, insulating paint etc.
Sealing material Although the chemical resistance of the seal does not equal that of Geberit HDPE, there is no risk of the seal being destroyed because the rubber ring is installed under compression on all sides and therefore cannot swell. In addition, the wetting factor of the rubber ring in the joint is very low. Many years of experience has shown that the sealing material can endure even the harshest conditions. NB: Such conditions do not occur in drainage pipes. Solar radiation Geberit HDPE pipes are protected against ageing and embrittlement caused by UV rays by the addition of approximately 2% carbon.

Introduction
Protection against blockages Geberit HDPEs water-repelling properties are highly beneficial in this regard. Rapid outflow of water Prevention of deposits
Welding temperature Thermoplasts are processed with a high level of energy efficiency. The temperatures required are relatively low in comparison with metals. The welding temperature for Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 is approximately 230C. Simple tools allow for easy processing.
Non-toxic Plastics are well suited for use in the food industry as packaging materials, containers, bottles etc. Geberit HDPE pipes are used for milk transportation lines in mountain areas and in the food canning and packaging industry.
Working pressures Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 pipes are designed for drainage systems. Their use in low pressure areas (swimming pools, transportation lines etc) is subject to a maximum internal pressure load of 15m Water Column (1.5bar) and a temperature of 30C (10 years).
Painting Geberit HDPE is not suitable for painting. Its water repellent properties and the flexibility of the material both have a negative impact on paint. If painting is unavoidable, the paint product to be used should be tested for compatibility with Geberit HDPE.
Noise Improved acoustic properties. Structure-borne sound must be cushioned by taking appropriate measures (acoustically insulated pipe brackets, insulating material).

Introduction
1.4
Pipe specification Geberit HDPE

d di d A cm2 s
5 (m)
HDPE pipes Nominal Wall d (mm) s (mm) 40 3 50 3 56 3 63 3 75 3 90 3.5 110 4.3 125 4.9 160 6.2 200 7.7 250 9.7 315 12.2 Inside di (mm) 34 44 50 57 69 83 101.4 115.2 147.6 184.6 230.6 290.6 Area Weight empty 0.331 0.420 0.471 0.536 0.644 0.903 1.350 1.750 2.840 4.442 6.993 11.083 Weight full 1.239 1.940 2.434 3.087 4.383 6.313 9.424 12.171 19.947 31.158 48.683 77.289 Series (ISO) PN Number 8.1 6.4 5.7 5 4.1 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 Article No. 360.000.16.0 361.000.16.0 363.000.16.0 364.000.16.0 365.000.16.0 366.000.16.0 367.000.16.0 368.000.16.0 369.000.16.0 370.050.16.0 371.050.16.0 372.050.16.0 6.3 8 - 10 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 12.5 O/D thickness dia. 9 15.2 19.6 25.4 37.3 54.1 80.7 104.5 171.1 268.4 418.2 663.8
A (cm2) kg/m
kg/m S
Thinner wall HDPE pipes Only use for above ground drainage and low (less than 450m bar negative pressure) siphonic rainwater applications Nominal Wall d (mm) s (mm) 200 6.2 250 7.8 315 9.8 Inside di (mm) 187.6 234.4 295.4 Area Weight empty 3.580 5.630 8.920 Weight full 31.216 48.774 77.442 Series (ISO) PN Number 3.2 3.2 3.2 Article No. 370.000.16.0 371.000.16.0 372.000.16.0 16 16 16 O/D thickness dia. 276.4 431.5 685.3
A (cm2) kg/m
kg/m S
Standard length of Geberit HDPE pipes is 5 metres (5000mm). ISO = International Standard Organisation.
10

Introduction
1.5
Pipe specification Geberit Silent-db20

d di d A cm2 s
3 (m)
O/D d (mm) 56 63 75 90 110 135 160
Wall Thickness s (mm) 3.2 3.2 3.6 5.5 6 6 7
Inside Dia. di (mm) 49.6 56.6 67.8 79 98 123 146
Area Water Volume A (cm2) (l/m) 19.3 25.1 36.1 49 75.4 118.7 167.4 1.93 2.51 3.60 4.90 7.54 11.87 16.74
Weight Full (Kg/m) 2.83 3.53 4.97 7.38 10.87 16.00 22.50
Article No. 305.000.14.1 306.000.14.1 307.000.14.1 308.000.14.1 310.000.14.1 312.000.14.1 315.000.14.1
Standard length of Geberit Silent-db20 pipes is 3 metres (3000mm).
11

2
Characteristics and chemical resistance
Characteristics and chemical resistance benefits of Geberit HDPE

Scope The assessment covers the extraction of raw materials and energy carriers, the production of pipes and, finally, the disposal of used pipes. The assembly, assembly materials, fittings and supplies as well as the usage and removal of pipes are not taken into account. Assumptions plastic pipes All plastic pipes are produced from 100% new material. To enhance noise protection features, barium sulphate is added in the case of PE-S2 pipes (compound material). Used plastic pipes may be recycled as pure quality material. This recycling material is of a lesser quality than new material and thus, as a rule, may only be used for less sophisticated products. In many cases, pipes are not recycled but thermally reused. It is assumed that waste is 100% disposed of at a waste incineration plant. Assumptions cast iron and stainless steel pipes The production of cast iron pipes is represented with the aid of the cupola (hot blast cupola furnace) and subsequent spin casting process. A 100% scrap portion is assumed. With respect to stainless steel pipes (chromium 17%, nickel 12% and molybdenum 2%), a 87% scrap portion is assumed. It is assumed that metal pipes are 100% recycled. Therefore, no environmental impact is attributed to the disposal of the pipes.
2.1 Environmental
As we become more aware of our environment and the impact that construction has upon it, manufacturers, specifiers and installers are all looking for greener ways to construct. Geberit HDPE was developed as an alternative to pipe systems that have a negative effect on our environment. HDPE is a material that has many environmental benefits when compared with other piping system materials. It is a simple compound of carbon and hydrogen atoms harmless to man, animals and plants. It consumes less energy during manufacture and transport than steel, cast iron or copper pipe.
2.2 Framework
of the life cycle assessment
Different drainage pipes are used in buildings. They vary by pipe and fitting material and type of installation. The main areas of application are building services and industry. The environment impact of the pipes is evaluated and the pipes are compared with each other in the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA). Objects of investigation The following drainage pipes were assessed: PVC Pipe. PP Pipe. PE-HD pipe (Geberit HDPE). PE-S2 pipe (Geberit Silent-db20)1. Cast iron pipe1. Stainless steel pipe2. Functional unit A one-metre pipe with an inner diameter of 100mm was assessed as a functional unit. It is assumed that the lifetime of all pipes is identical (at least 50 years).
1 For increased noise protection requirements.
2 For increased hygiene and fire protection requirements.
12
2.3
esult of the life cycle R assessment
The disposal of plastic pipes at a waste incineration plant has a lesser environmental impact than their disposal at a mixed waste landfill. Complete recycling is, of course, even better. An assessment of drainage pipes according to the UBP97 method generally results in the same findings. Recommendations Used plastic pipes should be collected and recycled separately, if possible. The European Plastic Pipes and Fittings Association (www.teppfa.com) offers a corresponding collection system. If no recycling is possible, pipes should be disposed of at a waste incineration plant or thermally reused as an alternative combustible at a cement plant. Metal pipes should be collected and recycled separately. PE-S2 (Geberit Silent-db20) pipes should be used to meet increased noise protection requirements.
From an ecological point of view, plastic pipes (pure and compound materials) have markedly better results than pipes made of pure metal. All pure plastic pipes have about the same environmental impact. The PE-S2 pipe (Geberit Silent-db20), which is comparable to the cast iron pipe in terms of noise protection requirements, has significantly better results than the cast iron pipe. The stainless steel pipe has about the same results as the cast iron pipe. Analysis of result The environmental impact of the various pipes is shown in the form of Eco-indicator points in the diagram (EIP99).
2.5 2.0
EIP99
1.5 1.0 0.5 0

Stainless steel pipe PE-HD pipe PE-S2 pipe PVC pipe PP pipe Cast iron pipe
The smelting of scrap in the cupola (temperatures of more than 1000C) and the markedly higher weight of the material make a crucial contribution to the environmental impact of cast iron pipes. If the scrap portion amounts to 100% instead of 50% the overall impact is only slightly improved. The production of alloying elements and high processing temperatures significantly affect the relatively strong environmental impact of stainless steel pipes. An assessment of the environmental impact of the pipes by lifecycle phases arrives at the following results: With respect to all types of pipes, except for cast iron pipes, the extraction of raw materials has the strongest environmental impact while the actual pipe manufacturing process is of minor importance.
13

2.4
Chemical resistance The significance of pH values
One of the most crucial factors in selecting a material for a drainage installation is the chemical loading of the effluent being discharged. Effluent with a low or high pH is harmful because of its corrosive effects, e.g. some drain cleaning fluids have a pH value of up to 12. Therefore in order to select the most suitable material to handle a specific discharge it is important not only to know the pH value of the effluent but the chemical resistance of the pipe materials. For full details see chemical resistance tables in the appendix to this guide to assess the performance of Geberit HDPE at various temperatures. The pH value is therefore important in assessing the chemical level as it will indicate whether the effluent is acid, neutral or alkaline. The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14 (see table below).
HDPE
can be used safely with pH values from 0 to 14. is suitable, for example, for use with effluents containing over 30% hydrochloric acid.
pH values of some drinks and cleaning agents pH-value Cola drinks Apple juice Tartaric acid Citric acid Washing solutions Toilet cleaner 2.8 3.5 2.2 2.8 9 -13 2-4
increasingly acid
increasingly alkaline
10
11
12
13
14
very acid
slightly acid
NEUTRAL
slightly alkaline
very alkaline
14
Geberit Silent db20 systems acoustics
Geberit Silent-db20 systems acoustics Best practice for acoustics

To minimise noise transfer from drainage pipes: Isolate pipe from structure using acoustic brackets and foam barrier when passing through structure. Contain pipes in duct work preferably with an acoustic material either: Wrapped around the pipe (Geberit Isol). On two surfaces of the duct inner face. Examples of noise generated by water flowing through vertical 110mm Geberit Silent-db20 pipes, and the attenuation effect of various components and containment structures: Exposed pipe with 2 l/s flow rate - 47dB(A). Structure-borne noise transfer through concrete wall (180kg/m). - Standard brackets - 27dB(A)*. - Acoustic brackets - 18dB(A). Pipe contained in a plasterboard duct - 33dB(A). Pipe contained in a plasterboard duct with two surfaces covered with mineral wool - 30dB(A) The above data is for guidance purposes only. Actual installations may result in different values due to the effect of variations in the construction details of the installation and ambient background noise levels.
3.1
Basic principles of minimising sound transmission from noise source. Airborne sound rapidly attenuates with distance and transfers through multiple layers (barriers). Structure-borne sound travels faster and further (Fig 1). The best way to minimise noise is through the construction of the building. - Plan bathrooms so they are not next to living rooms. - Decouple walls from one another (Fig 2) - Use pre-wall installation and wall-hung WCs to decouple the flushing noise from the building structure (Fig 3).
Fig 1
Fig 2
Pre-wall construction
Additional considerations: When pipes pass through concrete floor slabs and walls the pipe must be isolated with Geberit Insulation Hose. All vertical offsets must be made using 2 x 45 bends to minimise noise emissions. No offsets are preferred to minimise noise. 15 minimum angled bends preferred to minimise noise generation. However, for practical reasons 45 should be the maximum. For increased structure-borne noise reduction, install Geberit Duofix installation systems and associated components together with the Geberit Silent-db20 acoustic drainage system.
Fig 3
Acoustic pan isolator
*standard Geberit HDPE
15

3.1
Additional acoustic products
Geberit Isol Acoustic Wrap
5
Thickness (mm) Details
1 2 3 4
Pos. Description Material 1
The covering foil PE 0.07 prevents moisture penetration at the same time as serving as a vapour barrier EVA with mineral 1.4 filler (BaSO4 ) and flame retardant PU foam, 15 open cell Polyolefin self-adhesive foil
Black with printed product logo
2 Heavy foil 3 4 5 Semi open-cell acoustic foam Self-adhesive layer (only applicable to self-adhesive version)
Anthracite grey basis weight 3kg/m2 Anthracite grey volumetric weight 30kg/m3 Colourless used as installation aid Yellow-brown can be pulled off silicon-coated on one side
Protective paper PE 0.07 (only applicable to self-adhesive version)
The covering foil prevents moisture penetration at the same time as serving as a vapour barrier. The heavy foil insulates the airborne sound while the semi open-cell acoustic foam
B
B
layer prevents the propagation of solid borne noise. L (cm) B (cm) S (mm)
L
L
118 78 17
s
s
16

Installation instructions The pipe must be free from dust and grease before processing. For optimum performance the Geberit Isol must cover all the pipework and be overlapped at joins and fixed with tape to prevent the escape of sound. Installation dimensions / DN 40 / 40 50 / 50 56 / 56 63 / 60 75 / 70 90 / 90 110 / 100 AB(cm) m2
26 0.260 29 0.290 31 0.310 33 0.330 37 0.370 43 0.430 49 0.490 54 0.540 57 0.570 65 0.650 78 0.780 91 0.910 111 1.110
125 / 125 135 / 125 160 / 150 200 / 200 250 / 250 315 / 300
Fastening distance with binding wire is 10-15cm.
5 Use commercial adhesive tape (approximately 7cm
wide) to mask off adjacent point against condensation.
17

Jointing methods
Jointing methods
The many Geberit jointing methods offer solutions for all situations and each type of connection has different properties that are classified according to the way in which they are assembled: a To be opened
Within an ever more competitive culture, installers and specifiers are continually striving to reduce costs, labour and materials used in the construction process. Flexibility of any construction system is paramount in the reduction of many cost factors, allowing a more open view to design and installation. Geberit HDPE drainage provides installers and specifiers with a wholly more flexible, multi-application drainage solution. The system incorporates several jointing methods that present many advantages over other piping systems. It allows the installer to choose a preferred or appropriate jointing method as well as aiding pre-fabrication of the drainage system off-site. Jointing methods are fast and easy - installers can become proficient in installation after training provided on-site or at Geberits Training Academy.
Jointing methods which can be disconnected after assembly.
b Not to be opened after assembly.
Jointing methods which can not be disconnected
c Tension-resistant
d Non-tension-resistant
Connections that can withstand tensional forces. Connections that can not withstand tensional forces.
Butt weld
Electrofusion coupling
Ring-seal socket
Screwthreaded joint
Linear expansion socket
Flange joint
Contraction sleeve
el d
fu
si
on El ec tro w
Jointing methods Situation
Tension resistant Not to be opened Tension resistant To be opened Non-tension resistant Not to be opened Non-tension resistant To be opened
33 3 3 3 3 3 3 3
18
g al so Sc ck w re et ith w ou th t f rea la d ng ed e Sc bu join w re sh t ith w in fla thr g ng ea e de bu d Ex sh joi pa in nt ns g io n so Fl ck an et ge jo in C t on tra ct io n M sl ec ee ha ve ni ca lC ou pl in g
co Bu tt
Ri ng
se
up lin

Jointing methods
4.1
Butt welding

Preparation for butt welding Pipe must be cut square using pipe cutters or a hand mitre saw as shown in the diagrams below. Pipe Cutter 40 160mm
All diameters from 40 to 315mm can be butt welded. Connection properties a b c d Permanent leak free jointing. Rigid, non-removable. Tension-resistant. A simple reliable connection.
200 315mm
Application Butt welding is the easiest jointing method, providing the many advantageous benefits of prefabrication; Geberit HDPE needs no other component in order to be butt welded. It can be used in all circumstances where prefabrication is used on site or in the workshop. The essential conditions for a perfect weld are: Cleanliness of the welding plate and the parts that are to be welded. A correct welding plate temperature with the green light showing. The correct pressure for jointing the parts. The parts to be welded must be cut square < ) 90. The pipes are round and ends match. On larger diameter pipes the use of centering rings may be required to reform pipes to true circles. Butt welding takes up little space. The edge of the weld does not obstruct the pipe, leaving its internal crosssection virtually unchanged. Even quite complicated distribution parts can be assembled in a small space, without wastage of material, because lengths of pipe or elbow sections can be easily reused through butt welding. Allowance for butt welds The allowance for butt welds is approximately as big as the wall thickness of the pipe. PD (mm) 40-75 90 110 125 160 200 250 315 BW (mm) 3 4 5 5 7 7 8 10
PD = Pipe Diameter BW = Butt Welds
Hand Mitre Saw
The cutting surface must stay clean, therefore do not touch the cutting surface with your hands.
Depending on the diameter of the pipe, Geberit HDPE can be butt welded either by hand or machine. 19

Jointing methods
4.1.1
Butt welding by hand

(for pipes 40 to 75mm)
A Geberit welding plate KSS-160 or KSS-200, must be used.
Indicative values fo r welding and warming up times.
1 Check temperature
welding procedure
of the welding plate. Do not start with the
5
Welding time in minutes
before the green light is on.
4 3 Welding time 2 Warming-up time 1 0
2 Only press the pipe

sections at the beginning against the welding plate.
10
12
14
Then hold without pressure. Watch melting process carefully.
Pipe wall thickness in mm
Visually check the welding joint
3
20
Correct
3 When melted bulge

is about as big as half of the wall thickness, take off both pipe sections Indicative values for simultaneously and quickly press them carefully together. Increase welding pressure until you attain necessary pressure (as shown in the table to the left).
Incorrect: Out of axial alignment
welding pressure 50 56 kg 7 8 9 10 40 6
Incorrect: Too much pressure at the start of the welding procedure
63 75
4 Maintain the
Incorrect: Uneven welding heat.
maximum pressure until the welding seam has cooled (approximately 30 seconds). Do not accelerate the cooling down by contact with cold objects or water.

Jointing methods
4.1.2
B utt welding by machine

A Geberit MEDIA 160 or UNIVERSAL 315 welding machine must be used.
1 Place pipe parts in

the tension plates and fix them in a line.
Geberit MEDIA welding machine 160 40 to 160mm
2 Press pipe parts

Geberit UNIVERSAL welding machine 315 40 to 315mm
lightly against the planing disc and cut the ends until they are completely clean and plane. Check the cut faces by bringing them together.
3 Melt pipe ends
with welding plate (green light on) until the melted bulge is about as big as half of the wall thickness, depending on the size of the pipe.
Indicative values for welding pressure kg kg
40 6 7 8 9 10 15
110 22 28 45 57 90
50 56 63 75 90
125 160 200 250
4 Carefully press
together both parts with necessary welding pressure (see table to the left). Do not release the locking handle before the cooling is complete (approximately 40 seconds).
315 140
21

Jointing methods
4.2

Preparation for electrofusion Cut the pipe square.
Available from 40 to 315mm. Connection properties a Simple, reliable joint. c Tension-resistant. Application On-site welding, slip coupling for adding fittings or repairing sections. The heat required to make the joint comes from flowing a constant electrical current through the embedded heater wires within the fitting. The pressure required to make the joint is obtained from the shrinking of the fitting under welding conditions. The shrinking does not alter the internal bore of the joint because the ends and the centre of the fitting are deliberately kept cold during the welding process. The joint obtained is simple, quick and strong once made. The heater wires remain encased in the HDPE so there is no chance of corrosion. The use of Geberit approved equipment and fittings is essential to ensure a good weld is made. Remove burr. Welding ends must remain dry during the whole welding process. Mark 30mm insertion depth of the electrofusion coupling on the pipe with a grease pencil. b Rigid, non-removable.
Dry, clean and scrape welding ends. Scraping or abrading of the pipe surface in the area to be fused is necessary to remove oxide layer and ensure an effective weld.
B.500.000/189
3.5 cm
22

Jointing methods
4.2.1
A Geberit Electrofusion machine ESG 40/200 (240V) or Advance Welding AW315G (110V) electrofusion machine must be used.
B.500.000/192
Geberit Electrofusion machine ESG 40/200
1 Insert pipe or fitting

coupling up to
ends into the sleeve insertion depth mark.
B.360.771/001
3 cm 3 cm
2 Connect
Electrofusion sleeve coupling
electrofusion machine, start welding procedure. Welding time approximately 70
Correct
90 seconds.
3
Incorrect
3 After the end
indicator has turned on, remove the connection cable. The protruding yellow indicator shows whether the welding process was
performed correctly.
4 If required for sake

of appearance, the electrical connector socket on electrofusion couplings (diameters 40 to 160mm) can be removed after the end of installation work.
23

Jointing methods
4.2.2
A Geberit starter switch ESG T2 (230v) or Advance Welding AW315G (110V) electrofusion machine must be used.
1 Dry, clean, scrape
Geberit electrofusion welding machine ESG-T2 230 V/50 Hz
B.370.775/001
or abrade welding ends to full insertion depth. Remove burr. Welding ends must remain dry during the whole welding process.
2 Mark insertion
length 75mm with a grease pencil.
3 Mount centering
Note: The same coupling cannot be welded twice since the built-in thermo fuses shut off automatically after the necessary welding temperature has been reached. rings to ensure proper welding.
4 Insert pipe or
fitting ends into the electrofusion coupling to full insertion depth mark. Connect start switch cable or electrofusion machine. Press start button briefly. Working temperature: -10C +40C. Welding time: approximately 5 to 7 minutes at 20C. Check indicator window on coupling has changed from white to black.
5 Wait for at least 15
minutes after weld has been completed before removing the centering rings. Do not remove the plastic sheet insulation until the coupling has completely cooled down.
24

Jointing methods
4.2.3
C onversion to a slip coupling
4.3
Ring-seal sockets

To turn the coupling into a slip coupling, the central ring can be removed as shown below.
B.500.000/191
Available from 40 to 160mm. Connection properties a Non-rigid, removable. b Non-tension-resistant.
c Simple push-fit connection. Application Ring-seal socket joints can be used to provide a connection between various prefabricated parts for ease of assembly.
Protection cap
Assembly May be used either vertically or horizontally. The small overall dimensions provide an advantage where space is limited. Can easily be assembled or released even where access is difficult. Ring-seal sockets are provided with a yellow protection cap to prevent the ingress of debris during installation.
25

Jointing methods
Assembly instructions are the same for both ring-seal sockets and screw-threaded joints the sleeve lengths are the same for corresponding diameters. The effective sleeve length, i.e. the measurement X from the O-ring to the base of the socket, governs the maximum length of the pipe that can be connected by individual joints. Insertion depth should be marked on the pipe with a grease pencil prior to installation. All pipes must be chamfered prior to insertion and seal(s) lubricated. For HDPE, approximately 15mm of spigot should be allowed for every 1m of pipe. The pipe must be fully inserted into the socket, because the socket does not act as an expander. Owing to the pipe thickness and the low thermal conductivity of HDPE, the socket seal has a very satisfactory resistance to heat and no shrinkage of the O-ring occurs. The O-ring has a round seat regardless of pipe movement. The O-ring remains fixed in the seat and is always in contact with the pipe. Available in 40 to 315mm. Connection properties a Non-rigid, demountable joint. b Non-tension-resistant. c Simple push-fit connection. Application An expansion socket is recommended between anchor brackets, particularly on installations assembled with rigid joints and where excessive thermal movement is anticipated. At least one expansion joint must be provided on vertical stacks running from floor to floor, long horizontal pipe runs and before connecting to the buried drain pipework, (please see section 7.3). x Length x varies with the diameter. Different conditions apply for underground installations. Please see section 7 for more information.
4.4
xpansion fittings for E Geberit HDPE
Ideal fitting is obtained by chamfering the pipe end to approximately 15, lubricating it with soluble lubricant, silicone or Vaseline. Do not use mineral oil or grease as it can damage the rubber seal. 26

Jointing methods
4.5
Flanged joint

Available from 50 to 315mm. Connection properties a Rigid, mechanical joint. b Tension-resistant. c Demountable. Application Flanges are normally used as demountable joints for low pressure installations (industrial plant, pump connection, tanks and swimming pools). The flange connection system offers easy connection to existing iron and steel installations. As inspection access opening made by using a blind flange. Flanges are sintered, i.e. they are coated with polyethylene, and have standard dimensions (PN 10 and 16). For diameters 50 to 160mm, the flange adaptor can be buttwelded or electrowelded to pipe. For 200-315mm the flange adaptor has to be buttwelded to the pipe.
Flange adapter Bolts
Loose flange, PE coated
Seal
Flange adapter
Loose flange
Nuts
Loose flange Nut and Bolt Seal
Flange adapter Blind flange
27

Jointing methods
4.6
Screw-threaded joints

4.6.1
crew-threaded joint S with flange bushing
Available from 40 to 110mm. Connection properties a Non-rigid, mechanical joint. b Non-tension-resistant. c Demountable. Available from 40 to 110mm. Connection properties a Non-rigid, mechanical joint. b Non-tension-resistant. c Demountable. Application Screw-threaded joints are used for assembly of various prefabricated parts when it is necessary to easily dismantle a system. This type of joint is also used for connection to pipe spigots in other materials. The standard version is to be buttwelded onto the Geberit HDPE pipe end and the extended version (available in certain diameters) can be electrowelded or buttwelded onto the pipe end.
B.360.740/001
Seal Thread Screw-threaded joint Flange bushing Nut
Application Wherever there is the possibility that a pipe can be pulled out of a screw-threaded joint by axial tensile forces, a flange bushing must be used to ensure that the connection will resist these forces. It is also recommended that a screw-threaded joint with flange bushing should be used when installing in floors or slabs, where the length of pipe between two connections (elbows, branches or sleeves) is longer than 2 metres.
1 2 3 4
Nut
Washer Seal
The seal is pressed against the flange bushing and the thread.
Thread
Complete screw-threaded joint.
The seal is pressed against the thread. A minimum surface area of the seal is in contact with the water. 28

Jointing methods
4.7
J ointing methods for Geberit Silent-db20
Geberit Silent-db20 uses the normal HDPE jointing methods including butt welding, electrofusion couplings, and mechanical couplings. If using butt welding the plaining blades fitted to the butt welding machine must be changed to carbide steel blades 240.474.00.1). Mechanical couplings and electrofusion couplings are the preferred method of joining to minimise noise generation, see section 3 for more information. In addition the following alternative methods of jointing are available:
4.8
Expansion fittings for Geberit Silent-db20

Example: Insertion depth in an ambient temperature of 20C (vertical assembly).
Vertical installation To minimise stress on the system it is recommended that an expansion fitting is installed on each floor located above the highest branch connection within 1 metre of the floor level using an anchor bracket positioned around the expansion coupling. *Maximum 6 metres to next expansion fitting (anchor point) **Maximum 3 metres when using double sleeve coupling. Geberit Silent-db20 uses the normal Geberit HDPE jointing methods including butt welding, electrofusion couplings, and mechanical couplings. (If using butt welding the planing blades fitted to the butt welding machine must be changed to carbide steel blades 240.474.00.1).
Expansion Socket Heavily reinforced extended socket with external ribs to reduce noise transfer. The coupling can be jointed to other fittings or pipe using the standard Geberit HDPE electrofusion coupling. When bracketing the expansion coupling, use one size larger acoustic brackets, i.e. for 110mm expansion coupling, use 125mm bracket). Insert pipe into sealing socket to the insertion markings on the side of the coupling. The expansion socket must be anchored to the structure. This fitting is only available up to size 110mm. For 160mm expansion, use double sleeve coupling. Please see following page for more information.
29

Jointing methods
Double Sleeve Coupling Comprising a double pushfit jointed coupling with one end containing a grab ring to lock the coupling onto the pipe. Insert the pipe into expansion side of the coupling.
4 Prepare and
chamfer pipe.
5 Lubricate seal.
Installation instructions Connect the fixed end of the coupling onto the pipe.
1 The fixed end is
only allowed to be used with Geberit Silent-db20 pipes and fittings.
6 Push pipe fully

into socket. NB For use as a 160mm expansion fitting withdraw the pipe by 15mm, maximum of 3m centres between fixed points.
2 Push fully home.
3 Do not attempt to
withdraw grab.
30

Jointing methods
4.9
J ointing Geberit drainage systems to other materials using adapters
Female iron BSP connector Provides female iron connection to male iron BSP threaded fittings. Body made from HDPE with a metal reinforcing ring for butt welding onto standard Geberit HDPE pipes and fittings. Geberit HDPE adapter with female thread
Rp H d
Trap nut adapter Reduces 1 12 BSP nut to 1 14 BSP size for connecting to 1 1/4 BSP male iron waste outlets etc. Geberit 1 14 to 1 12 BSP adapter
Article no. G 242.692.11.1 1 12 x 1 14 Loose nut adapter Provides female BSP loose nut connection to male iron BSP threaded fittings. Body made from HDPE for butt welding onto standard Geberit pipes and fittings. Geberit loose nut adapter with plastic screw connection
Article no.
d Rp mm
1 2 360.719.16.1 40 3 360.720.16.1 40 4
360.721.16.1
40 1
1 2 361.719.16.1 50 3 361.720.16.1 50 4
361.721.16.1 361.722.16.1 361.723.16.1 363.724.16.1 364.724.16.1 365.725.16.1 Male iron BSP connector
50 1 50 1 14 50 1 12 56 2 63 2 75 2 12
G H d
Article no. 152.175.16.1 152.176.16.1 152.179.16.1 152.180.16.1 152.181.16.1 152.184.16.1 d G mm 40 1 14 40 1 12 50 1 4
1
Provides male iron connection to female iron threaded BSP fittings. Body made from HDPE with a metal reinforcing ring for butt welding onto standard Geberit HDPE pipes and fittings. Geberit HDPE adapter with male thread
R H d
50 1 12 50 2 32 1 14
Article no. 361.726.16.1 361.727.16.1 363.728.16.1 364.728.16.1 365.729.16.1
d R mm 50 1 14 50 1 12 56 2 63 2 75 2 12
31

Jointing methods
Male iron BSP connector with compression joint to HDPE Provides male iron connection to female iron threaded BSP fittings. Body made from brass with HDPE loose nut and EPDM seal for mechanical jointing to HDPE and screw thread jointing to other materials. Geberit HDPE adapter in brass with male thread and HDPE nut Male spigot connector with compression joint to HDPE Provides male spigot connection in brass for soft and hard soldering to lead pipe. Body made from brass with HDPE loose nut and EPDM seal for mechanical jointing to HDPE. Geberit HDPE adapter in brass for soldering and HDPE nut
d H h R
d H h d1
Article no. 359.309.00.1 359.311.00.1
d R mm 50 1 12 56 2
Article no. 359.330.00.1
d d1 mm 56 54
Female iron BSP connector with compression joint to HDPE Provides female iron connection to male iron threaded BSP fittings. Body made from brass with HDPE loose nut and EPDM seal for mechanical jointing to HDPE and screw thread jointing to other materials. Geberit HDPE adapter in brass with female thread and HDPE nut
d H h Rp
Article no. 359.313.00.1
d Rp mm 56 2
32

Jointing methods
HDPE to PVC-U Adapter 110mm x 90mm For pushfit into 110mm PVC-U ring seal socket to accept 90mm HDPE into a seal ring socket. Geberit adapter for PVC coupling 110mm
d d1
Adapters from Metric size HDPE pipes to Imperial PVC-U/ABS/PP pipes Geberit HDPE Metric O/D to imperial uPVC OD size adapter for imperial size traps 32mm to 1 14 and 1 12
d 35 3 di d1
Article no. 360.722.16.1 HDPE to Cast Iron Adapter 110mm x 90mm EPDM adapter from 90mm HDPE pipe to 110mm cast iron pipe. Geberit HDPE adapter to cast iron
67 54
5
77
4 7
Article no. 152.465.00.1
d d1 mm mm 110 90
d d1 mm mm 40 36.5 40 43 50 43 32 36
360.723.16.1 361.728.16.1 379.701.16.1
Contraction sleeve (heat shrink)

B.152.153/001 Available from 50 to 160mm (connects up to 230mm).
d1
Article no. 367.009.16.1
d d1 mm mm 90 110 Connection properties a Rigid, non-removable. Application The Geberit HDPE contraction sleeve is a convenient connection possibility for most uneven, irregular, or special materials. A common additional application method is also the connection from HDPE to different clay ware apparatus, e.g. for laboratory sinks. Contraction sleeve to be buttwelded or electrowelded to the HDPE pipe. a Non-tension-resistant.
33

Jointing methods
Installation The rubber ring supplied is placed over the pipe end. Make sure that the rubber ring will be placed in the middle of the sleeve length (h2). Then push the contraction sleeve over the pipe end. Apply low heat (approximately 125C) evenly around the socket, moving the blow lamp constantly. The sleeve will now shrink and give an absolute watertight and strong connection. Afterwards, fix the contraction sleeve pipe with an anchor bracket. Cast Iron connector Made from EPDM it provides male spigot for direct connection into Ensign cast iron clamp joint with an internal taper to prevent damming. HDPE end has spigot for either butt-welding or electrofusion coupling. Body made from HDPE with one end enlarged to match Ensign cast iron clamp joint. Geberit HDPE adapter to cast iron
d h H d1
Geberit contraction sleeve Anchor bracket
Article no. 359.268.16.1
d d1 mm mm 125 135
Cast Iron connector Provides male spigot for direct connection into Ensign cast iron clamp joint with an internal taper to prevent damming. HDPE end has spigot for either butt-welding
For 125 315mm use two soft flames
or electrofusion coupling. Body made from HDPE with one end enlarged to match Ensign cast iron clamp joint. Geberit HDPE adapter to cast iron
d h H
Laboratory sink
d1
Pipe end Ring seal rubber ring
Article no. 370.738.16.1 371.738.16.1 372.738.16.1
d d1 mm mm 200 212 250 274 315 326
Geberit HDPE contraction sleeve
34

Jointing methods
Clamping coupling Metal clamp joint for mechanical jointing of HDPE pipes to pipes and fittings of other materials. Suitable for adapting to Ensign cast iron. To be used in conjunction with Reinforcing ring. Adapter to cast iron
D d1 H X E E d
Adapter to clay socket HDPE adapter for connecting into clay sockets by cold caulking. Adapter to clay/fire element
d h H
d1
Article no. 359.427.00.1 359.429.00.1 359.430.00.1 359.432.00.1 359.436.00.1 359.438.00.1 359.441.00.1 359.449.00.1
d d1 mm mm 54-56 68 63-64 63-64 63-64 68 75-76 68 75-76 89-90 89-90 89-90 108-110 108-110 159-160 159-160
Article no. 367.739.16.1 368.739.16.1 369.739.16.1 370.739.16.1 371.739.16.1 372.739.16.1
d d1 mm mm 110 132 125 159 160 186 200 242 250 298 315 352
Reinforcing ring Metal ring for insertion into HDPE pipe to provide support to resist distortion of pipe when clamping coupling is applied. Reinforcing ring for adapter clamp
H di
Article no. 359.455.00.1 359.456.00.1 359.457.00.1 359.458.00.1 359.459.00.1 359.464.00.1
d d1 mm mm 56 50 63 57 75 69 90 83 110 101.4 160 147.6
35

System installation
System installation
5.1.1
Guide brackets
Geberit HDPE drainage system pipes and fittings are used for all above ground drainage applications, soil and waste, siphonic rainwater, gravity rainwater and chemical waste systems. They may also be used for underground drainage applications, provided the pipe work is under the footprint of the building (maximum of 1 metre outside the building outer walls).
The main purpose of guide brackets is to support the pipe and allow the axial movement caused by the effects of expansion and contraction. For all fixations of Geberit HDPE pipes 40 - 315mm except for anchor brackets. Application
5.1
Spacing for bracketry
Geberit HDPE pipes are to be fixed with anchor brackets and guide brackets. The distance between the anchor bracket and the guide bracket is maximum of 6 metres or whenever stability is required in the system. Nominal outside diameter (mm) Spacing of guide brackets Horizontal Vertical (m) (m) 0.5 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 0.8 1.5 1.0 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 1.5 2.0 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0
B.362.846/001
B.360.840/001
315
250
200
160
125
110
90
75
63
56
50
40
For the distance L, please see table a page 39

B.360.840/001
M10
B.362.837/001
M10
M10
40 - 160mm
When using the Geberit Pluvia rail system (see section 5.2.4) the fixing to the structure is at 2.5m centres. The fixing between the rail and the pipe is as shown on the above table for horizontal bracketry fixing.
+ +
1
B.362.826/001
200 - 315mm
36

System installation
5.1.2
racketry for Geberit B Silent-db20
To maximise the benefit of the acoustic properties of the Silent-db20 system, Geberit Silent-db20 acoustic brackets must be used. These brackets have a rubber insulated lining with controls on restricting the compression of the rubber, removing the risk of over compressing that could result in the transfer of structure borne noise. Diameter of connecting rod between bracket and wall fixing depends on length. Contact Geberit Technical for advice. please see section 5.2.1 for additional data on fixing using drop rods. Geberit Silent-db20 pipes are to be fixed with anchor brackets and guide brackets. The distance between the anchor bracket and the guide bracket is maximum of 6 metres or nominal outside diameter spacing of guide brackets whenever stability is required in the system. Nominal outside diameter (mm) Spacing of guide brackets Horizontal Vertical (m) (m) 0.80 1.50 0.80 1.50 0.80 1.50 0.90 1.50 1.10 1.70 1.40 1.90 1.70 2.40
160
135
110
90
75
63
56
37

System installation
5.2
M anaging thermal movement - Above ground systems
These expansion sockets must be anchored to control the thrust forces that occur as the pipe pushes past the seal ring, as well as to prevent uncontrolled movement of the system that could result in potentially the pipe pulling out of the seal ring joint.
The main consideration in any HDPE installation is the management of thermal movement/expansion within the system. There are 3 key methods of planning for thermal movement in Geberit HDPE drainage systems. These are: Controlled expansion Deflection leg Rigid fixing Geberit HDPE Expansion Coefficient
0.17
Physical principal
mm m.k
The main purpose of the anchor bracket is to prevent any movement of the expansion socket. It is important to fix each expansion socket with an anchor bracket. If butt welded to other pipes/fittings, the anchor point must be within 1.5 metres on the downstream side of the expansion fitting allowing the anchor bracket to be located near a strong, secure fixing point, i.e. the floor slab.
All materials expand as temperature increases. If the temperature falls, the material contracts.
Rule of thumb: If temperature changes by 50C, material will expand or contract by 8.5mm/m
If this method is used horizontally on suspended pipework, the drop rod must be of sufficient strength/ rigidity to withstand the side ways thrust forces that occur when the pipe pushes past the seal ring (see table below). Thrust force
<>
when in operation
5.2.1
Controlled expansion
Thrust force P (kg)
Expansion socket - use of anchor brackets Traditionally, plastic drainage systems have required that pipe lengths over 4 metres are fitted with an expansion socket which contains a lubricated seal ring for easy movement of the pipe and an expansion gap within the joint to allow for thermal expansion of the pipe work.
40-63 10 75 12 90 20 110 30 125 40 160 70 200 100 250 150 315 220 The thrust force
<>
is the slide resistance between
the rubber seal and HDPE pipe. This force depends on the pipe diameter.
38

System installation
The table below shows the correct drop rod diameter required depending on distance <<L>> to effectively withstand thrust force <>. Distance from ceiling L (mm) Drop rod diameter 50/56/63/75/90
1 1 1
Drop rod Drop rod diameter diameter 110 125

1 1 1 1 1 1
Drop rod diameter 160

1 1 3 3
100 12 150 2 200 2 250 2 300 12 350 2

1
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4
1 1 1 1 1 1 3
2 2 2 2 2 2 2
3
4 1
5
4 1 1 54
5 4 1 4 5
2 1 1 4 112
5 4 1 1 4 112
400 12 450 12 500 12 550 12 600 12
1 1
3 3 3
4 1 54
4 112
3 3 3
4 1 54 112 2 4 1 54 112 2
4 1 1 54 112 2
Thermal expansion sockets Mounting instructions
1 Prepare pipe insertion end.

Geberit HDPE: 105mm at 0C (32F)
2 Lubricate pipe end and rubber seal with silicone only.

Geberit HDPE: 80mm at 20C (68F)
Geberit Silent-db20: 65mm
Geberit Silent-db20: 40mm
3 Mark insertion depth on the pipe.
4 Push the pipe into the expansion socket. 39

System installation
Installation One secure fixed anchor bracket must be installed per floor when branch connections exist and at a maximum of 6 metre centres on plain straight runs of pipe. The special shape of the seal allows the pipe to slide within the socket during expansion and contraction, ensuring that the connection remains perfectly watertight even under heavy hydraulic load. The following conditions are important to ensure perfect and easy assembly of the sleeve:
Horizontal assembly (e.g. at 20C)
1 Chamfering the inserted pipe end to approximately < ) 15. 2 Check the scale on the outer surface of the expansion socket for insertion depth. 3 Mark the correct insertion depth on the pipe. 4 Lubricate the pipe end well with soluble lubricant, can damage the rubber seal. When using expansion fittings, all other joints must be tension resistant (see page 18). silicone or Vaseline. Do not use oil or grease which
Example: insertion depth in an ambient temperature of 20C (vertical assembly).
40

System installation
Horizontal installation For horizontal pipework the position of the expansion joint will vary. 1 On the long runs of pipe with no branch connections, the expansion fitting must be fitted at a maximum of 6 metre centres. 2 With branch connections, the expansion fitting must be installed close to the up stream end of any branch. With multiple branches, the expansion fitting must be allowed for all branches over 1 metre of others. The expansion socket must be anchored to the structure with a strong fixing.
41

System installation
5.2.2 Deflection
Leg - Guidance on use
A deflection leg is a length/section of pipe specified within the system to accommodate the movement as a result of thermal movement. Deflection legs for pipe lengths of greater than 15m are not recommended as the bending leg will be larger than the maximum bracket spacing.
+70C +20C -20C
+51
-41 6m
DL
G Guide bracket A Anchor bracket DL Deflection leg
Compensating thermal expansion by deflection leg. Determining the change in length The change in length is determined with the following formula: Determining the length of the deflection leg by calculation Length of the deflection leg (DL) in mm according to the formula:
L = L
L: Change in length L: Pipe length [m]
10x
L x
T: Temperature differential (operating temperature ambient temperature at ime of installation) [K] : Coefficient of thermal expansion 0.17mm/[mK] Example: = 0.17 mm/(mK) L = 6m T = 50 K L = 6 x 0.17 x 50 = 51mm Example: DL = 10 x 51 x 110 = 749 DL = 10 x 41 x 110 = 672
42

System installation
5.2.3
Rigid fixing
Geberit Column 1 Column 2 HDPE Pipe (Normal installation) (Outside installation) +20C to +90C force kg +20C to -20C force kg
Principal: Any variation in length must be prevented by embedded fixed points (electrofusion couplings, branches, bends or collar bushes) or by the provision of corresponding fixed point structures. Rigid fixing of the Geberit HDPE system can be achieved by using a proprietary bracketry system (that may in incorporate struts or very strong drop rods) or the Geberit Pluvia rail system, as outlined below.
40 50 56 63 75 90 110 125 160 200 250 315
85 221 105 277 125 315 140 365 170 428 240 598 350 882 460 1165 740 1865 940 2375 1490 3750 2350 5915
Rigid installation with anchor brackets
40 - 315
This table shows that in the low temperature range (Column 2) the forces are greater than in the high temperature range (Column 1). Examples of methods of creating anchor points are shown in section 3.2.1. Whilst Geberit manufactures Pluvia anchor brackets for its system, it does not manufacture or supply drop rods for connecting the brackets to the ceiling. These must be sourced from a suitable supplier that can verify they can withstand the forces shown in the table above.
Anchor brackets for rigid fixings must be stronger than possible expansion or contraction forces (P) of the Geberit HDPE pipe (see table opposite).
43

System installation
Rigid fixing - Anchor brackets Rules: Anchor brackets must be stronger than the possible forces generated during thermal expansion or contraction of Geberit HDPE pipes. Examples of anchor brackets: The examples of anchor brackets below show typical rigid installations.
L P
Anchor bracket with flat iron and electrowelding tape.
L P
Anchor bracket with double electrofusion sleeve coupling.
L P
Anchor bracket with electrowelding tape.
44

System installation
Dimension of drop rod or flat iron profile: The distance
<< L >>
If they can not meet these dimensional requirements, have additional struts will be required to provide sufficient rigidity to resist the forces generated by the system due to thermal expansion. The third party supplier must provide the necessary calculations to prove their product is fit for purpose.
and the thrust force
<>
to be taken into account when selecting the diameter of the drop rod between mounting plate and bracket. For the required drop rod dimension, see the table below. Ceiling Geberit Dimensions or wall 50-56 63-75 distance pipe pipe L . (mm) 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
1 3 3
90 110 pipe pipe W cm3 1 1
125 pipe W cm3

5 5
160 pipe W cm3
4 4 2 2 9.3 11.2 13.0 15.0 16.8 17.7 20.5 22.4
5 4 1 1 4
4 1 54 112
5 5 5
112
1 1 54 112 1
5 5 5 5 5
2 2 2 9.0 10.1 11.3 12.4 13.6
4 2
4 4
4 112 2
4 112 2 2 2 2 2 2 9.5 10.5 11.4
4 112 4 112 4 112
112 112
W = indication coefficient for steel profile.
5.2.4 Suspended
rail system
The Geberit Pluvia rail system was developed for the suspended installation of horizontal pipework. The system includes a metal rail that absorbs all the forces generated when the pipe tries to expand. Geberit guarantees this system to control all forces and only dead weight fixings are required to the ceiling. Advantages of the rail system: Quick installation. Fewer ceiling fastening points. Controls thermal movement. No expansion because of rigid installation. No expansion sockets in the horizontal pipes. Simple prefabrication is possible. One fastening for anchor and sliding brackets.
45

System installation
B.361.673/001 5.3 Waterproofing

Waterproofing membrane 50cm
50cm Wherever a waterproof layer is required, the Geberit sealing for passages through walls or ceilings provides a perfect watertight seal between the Geberit HDPE pipe and the waterproof membrane. Type 1: PVC to be welded with PVC sheet Type 2: PE to be welded with Samafil FPO-A-foil. For Geberit HDPE pipes 50,56,75,90, 110 and 125mm.
Attention: Thermal expansion or contraction of the pipe is to be prevented. Maximum water pressure 0.1 bar.
Installation examples Expansion socket Pipe sealing Anchor Bracket Reducer
Access pipe Sealing Waterproofing membrane Electrofusion coupling (to prevent expansion or contraction) Waterproofing membrane
46

System installation
5.4
Fire protection
Installation options
0-45
To comply with building regulations B3 where pipes pass through fire rated barriers, Geberit provides intumescent fire sleeves that also incorporate a separate acoustic sleeving. Geberit Fire Protection Sleeve RS90 Plus EN is tested to BS EN 1366-3:2009 Fire resistance tests for service installations. Penetration seals. Intumescent collars can be fitted using any means of installation shown in Fig A or Fig B. Any gaps between construction and pipe penetration are to be filled with a fire rated intumescent mastic. Fire protection walls/ceilings require pipe penetrations to be fire sleeved. Acoustic sheet (Supplied with fire protection sleeve) Fig. A Surface fixed-wall mounted Fig. B Surface fixed-floor mounted Fig. C Partially/completely embedded in concrete
NB Firebreak may be partially or completely embedded into the floor slab or wall. See installation instructions for details. All fixings must be made of metal.
1 2 4
d
3
d1 D
l1
6
Fire stopping
5 7
Fire protection sleeve
2 1 3 2 4 5 3 6 7 4 5 6 7
Foaming insulation Housing with fastening brackets that can be bent Draw latch Foaming insulation Solid-borne sound insulation 3 adhesive strips Draw latch Fastening screws for later installation Identification plate Solid-borne sound insulation 3 adhesive strips Fastening screws for later installation Identification plate
Housing with fastening brackets that can be bent
Article No.
d (mm)
d1 DN (mm) 83 96
D L l1 (cm) (cm) (cm) 8,5 5 3 3 4 4 5 6 7
348.300.00.1 3256 66 348.301.00.1 63/75 Pipe 348.302.00.1 90 348.303.00.1 110 348.305.00.1 160 348.306.00.1 200
3056 7,8 90
6070 10,2 8,5 5 11,9 8,5 5 14,5 8,5 5 17 10,5 7 20,6 11,5 8 27,2 12,5 9
117 100 170 150 213 200
348.304.00.1 125/135 142 125 NOTE: Wrap acoustic sheet around pipe and tape in position prior to assembly of fire protection sleeve.
Once the temperature in the room which is ablaze reaches a certain level, the intumescent material expands as a foam crushing the pipe and closing off the cross section, therefore preventing (for a specified length of time) the fire and smoke from spreading through the opening. Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 fire protection sleeves are Class 90, giving 90 minutes of fire protection.
47

Alternative stack ventilation system
Alternate stack ventilation system Geberit Sovent overview

6.1.1
6.1
Geberit Sovent Planning
When a Geberit Sovent system is planned, the following points have to be observed in addition to the general rules for waste and drainage stack design: Use of a Sovent fitting instead of a common branch fitting. Pressure relief ventilation at the base of the stack. Every stack has to be ventilated through the roof with the same diameter. Connection load per floor The branches have been designed in accordance with System description Sovent, a fitting for single stack drainage systems, substantially increases the performance of a soil and waste drainage system, and thus eliminates the need for a separate vent stack and reduces the diameter of stacks in high rise buildings. Due to its high capacity and excellent performance, the Geberit Sovent fitting is an ideal drainage solution for: High rise buildings. Hotels. Laboratories. Industrial plants. the local regulations (e.g. EN 12056-2), which include the dimensioning diameter and the maximum length of the branch. It is permitted to use all connection possibilities simultaneously. A maximum of 8 WCs may be connected to a Sovent fitting. Total connection load The maximum permissible load with waste water of a Geberit Sovent stack d110 is 8.7 l/s, for d160 it is 17.0 l/s. The pipe dimension of the stack, with main ventilation through the roof, must be configured in the dimension 110mm / DN 100 or 160mm / DN 150 throughout. Fitting Maximum load with waste water 8.7 l/s 17.0 l/s Dimension of stack with main ventillation through roof 110mm / DN 100 160mm / DN 150
The Geberit Sovent becomes extremely cost-effective in buildings higher than 5 storeys.
Sovent d110 Sovent d160
Function The specially designed branch inlet fitting reduces the pneumatic pressure fluctuations in stacks, preventing the siphonage of traps. The opening to the stack is one of the key characteristics of the fitting as it allows the branches to be ventilated. Together with the free air circulation in the stack, the opening smoothes the water flow in the connected branches.
48

Installation per floor A Geberit Sovent fitting must be planned in every floor where there are connections to the stack. The maximum distance between two Sovent fittings must not exceed 6m. Planning of further stacks If the waste water load of the stack d110 is greater than 8.7 l/s, the following measures must be planned: Use further stacks and distribute the connections accordingly Or use a stack d160 (maximum 17.0 l/s)
A
6m 6m A A 2x x 45 45 2 2DN DN 2 66 m m A A 2x x 45 45 2
A+B
This combination of two offsets with two 45 bends is only allowed when no appliances are This combination of two offsets with two 45 bends connected onthe thecorresponding corresponding oor connected on oor is only allowed when no appliances are connected on the corresponding floor
This combination of two offsets with two 45 bends is only allowed when no appliances are
d 110
d 110 d 110
d 110
d 160
49

Planning of branch ventilation The maximum length of branch discharge pipes and the branch ventilation pipes are laid out in the applicable country-specific standards and regulations and must be followed. Branch ventillation pipes can be connected directly to the discharge stack according to the following diagram. Zones without connections Zones without connections must be planned before the direction charge into the underground pipe or the collector pipe if domestic sanitary appliances are connected to the discharge stack in order to prevent backing up. The sanitary appliances must be connected to a branch ventilation pipe of the dimension 110 mm / DN 100.
45
2m
2m
1
2m
1 Planning of a discharge stack according to Geberit Sovent rules 1 of a discharge according to 2 Planning Planning of branch stack discharge and branch ve ntilation pipes according to country-specific standards Geberit Sovent rules
2m
2 Planning of branch discharge and branch ventilation pipes acording to country-specific standards
First floor
2m
2m
2m
1 First floor
1 First floor
2m
50

Transition to the underground or collector pipe A branch ventilation pipe must be fitted at the end of each Sovent discharge stack for reducing the pressure. Zones without connections in the stack offset
2m
d 110
2m
1
1 of the End of the Sovent system 1 End Sovent system 2 Branch ventilation pipe 2 Branch ventilation pipe for pressure relief for pressure relief
2m
2m
2m
<
Note: When several Sovent stacks are connected to an underground pipe or a collector pipe, they must be 1 End of the Sovent system; planning of the subs equent Note: dimensioned in accordance with the specications in Chapter 5.3.standards specific
When several Sovent stacks are connected to an underground pipe or a collector pipe, they must be dimensioned in accordance with the specifications in Section 7.3
2m
2m
2m
<2m
1m
1
End of the Sovent system; planning of the subs equent pipe layout in accordance country1 End of the Sovent systems; planning of the with subsequent specific standards
pipe layout in accordance with country-specific standards
51

Discharge stack with offset If an offset is necessary in the the discharge stack, this can be configured without further measures at max. 45 deflection up to an offset of 1m. If the offset is larger, a branch ventilation pipe must be planned in the same way as for the stack offset. Additional connections to the Sovent discharge stack Normally, all pipes can be connected to the Sovent fitting. As an exception, however, condensation pipes can be connected to the stack between two Sovent fitiings when the following conditions are met: The maximum dimension of the branch discharge pipe is 63mm The connection is made exclusively using an 88.5 branch fitting
1m
63 / DN 60
1m
52

Mixed installations of the Sovent d110 and Sovent d160 Mixed installations of Sovent fittings 110 / DN 100 und 160 / DN 150 in the same discharge stack are not allowed. Admitting and venting air in Sovent stacks Each Sovent discharge stack must be individually continued through the roof. If combined ventilation is planned for several discharge stacks, this ventilation collector pipe must be configured in accordance with the applicable country-specific standards and regulations. If the corresponding information is missing, a ventilation collector pipe can be set up in accordance with the following rules: Combine a maximum of 3 Sovent stacks The size of the ventilation collector pipe must be increased in accordance with the following scheme for each additional stack connected. The use of air admittance valves in Sovent stacks is not permitted. Air admittance valves can have a negative effect on the discharge capacity of the Sovent discharge stack. Airbourne sound insulation of Sovent fittings When Geberit Sovent fittings are used, it is possible to assume the same airbourne sound propagation as in Geberit HDPE stack branch fittimgs. We recommend using Geberit Silent-db20 pipelines for Sovent discharge stacks with increased acoustic insulation requirements. The individual Sovent fittings must be insulated against airbourne sound propagation using Geberit Isol.
Silent-db20
Geberit Isol
2 1
2 1
n3
n3 n2 n1
n2
n1
C
C B1
B
A Building roof
A
C B A
1 Building 1 Building roof 2 roof Ventilation pipe or ventilation collector pipe 2 Ventilation pipe or ventilation collector 2 Ventilation pipe or ventilation collector pipe pipe
Fitting n1 Dimension n2n3 Fitting Dimension n1 Dimension Dimension n2 Dimension Sovent d110 110d110 mm / DN 160 mm / DN 150 200 mm / DN 200 Sovent 100 110 mm / DN 100 160 mm / DN 150 Sovent d160 160 mm / DN 150 200 mm / DN 200 250 mm / DN 250 Sovent d160 160 mm / DN 150 200 mm / DN 200
Dimension n3 200 mm / DN 200 250 mm / DN 250
53

6.1.2
eberit Sovent G Stack sizing
6.1.3
eberit Sovent G installation
Basic requirements for selecting Sovent dimensions The dimensions of the individual connection pipes, the combined waste stacks and the underground/ collector pipes must be selected as for conventional drainage, in accordance with applicable national standards and regulations. The dimensions of the Sovent stack must be selected according to the following formula:
In general, the installation of a Geberit Sovent system follows the same rules as the installation of a conventional drainage system. It does, however, require much less work since secondary ventilation is not necessary. The installation of a Sovent fitting is similar to the installation of an ordinary branch fitting. The Sovent fitting has six connection possibilities. The connections are capped off and can be used to suit the optimum installation configuration. It is necessary to have a Geberit welding machine (Universal or Media). Installation Instructions Prerequisites:
7.3
Temperature of the welding plate 230C. Ambient temperature -10C to +40C. The reference values for the time needed for the butt welding process are known. Fix the Sovent fitting into the welding machine. Saw open the required connections. Use a machine to plane the opened connection off smoothly. Clamp the corresponding pipe section of the connection pipe. Heat both clamped parts. Press the parts together and let them cool. Remove the finished Sovent fitting from the welding machine.
54

6.2
Geberit air admittance valve

1
6.2.1
eberit air admittance G valve - GRB90
HDPE The Geberit air admittance valve GRB90 consists of: 1 Housing 2 Sleeve In conjunction with main ventilation, the valve can be used: As a replacement for the second main ventilation system or recirculating air ventilation. As a replacement for indirect secondary ventilation systems. For individual ventilation systems used in existing drainage objects with drainage malfunctions. Function The air admittance valve is closed in normal conditions. The flow of waste water generates a negative pressure in the pipe system which causes the valve to open, allowing atmospheric air to flow in. The valve is closed immediately and forms a seal after the pressure has equalised. Product standards BS EN 12380 2003-03 Ventilation valves for drainage systems - requirements, test methods and evaluation of conformity. DIN 1986-100 2002-03 Drainage systems on private ground - Part 100: additional specifications to BS EN 752 and BS EN 12056. 310.006.00.1
Silent-db20
310.007.00.1
The housing colour and the colour of the sleeve are black (white print). The air admittance valves GRB90 can be connected to the pipes, Geberit HDPE and Geberit Silent-db20 of the dimensions 75 110mm. The air admittance valves have different sleeves for the different types of pipe (Geberit HDPE or Geberit Silent-db20). The housing is the same for all air admittance valves. 90mm air admittance valves can be connected to all pipe types and dimensions 75 to 110mm from Geberit. Maximum air capacity 35 l/s at 250 Pa. Permitted temperature range -20C to +60C. BS EN 12380 Designation A1
BS EN 12056-1 Gravity drainage system inside buildings - Part 1: general and performance requirements. BS EN 12056-2 Gravity drainage system inside buildings - Part 2: sanitary pipework, layout and calculation.
55

Please note the following points in order for the air admittance valve to function correctly: The air admittance valve is allowed to be installed under the overflow edge. The air admittance valve must be installed vertically.
14 cm /16 cm
150 cm
19 cm
15 cm
13 cm 15 cm
Minimum distance above the floor, when using air admittance valves in the attic.
15 cm
The openings must be clean and are not allowed to be covered. Intake air must be able to flow to the valve without restrictions. For installation in a pre-wall, it is necessary to use a fan housing in order to ensure adequate intake air.
150 cm
Connection dimensions for toilet pipe ventilation on horizontal connection pipe.
15 cm
10,0 m
Installation instructions 1 Install a connection piece on the air admittance valve 2 Push the air admittance valve onto or into the if necessary. according to the type and dimension of the pipe.
vertical pipe end, cut off at right angles. Use lubricant
Ensure the valve is installed where it can be accessed for maintenance and servicing.
3 Put on a thermal insulation cap if there is danger of frost.
PP PP 32/DN 30 40/DN 40
PP 50/DN 50
56

6.2.2
G eberit air admittance valve - GBR50
The indicated articles are not included in the scope of delivery; they have to be ordered separately. 305.900.00.1
306.050.14.1
364.565.16.1
Silent-db20 56/DN 56
HDPE 56/DN 56
HDPE 63/DN 60
The connector has to be adjusted when using pipes of /DN 40.
40
Pipe ventilation valve comprising of: 1 Heat insulation cap. 2 Housing. 3 Connection sleeve. Dimensions of installation
Connection possibilities 303.900.00.1
max. 100 cm min. 10 cm
305.040.14.1
HDPE 32/DN 30
HDPE 40/DN 40
min. 10 cm max. 150 cm
361.752.16.1
359.424.00.1 361.779.16.1 359.454.00.1
min. 10 cm
HDPE 50/DN 50
HDPE 50/DN 50
HDPE 56/DN 56
57

Buried drain systems
Buried drain systems B uried drain systems overview
2 Material As in soil and waste drainage systems, the quality of the material is the main criterion for underground applications. In addition to the attack from the inside, the pipes are also subjected to attacks from the outside. Geberit HDPE provides resistance to the greatly diversified types of chemical attack by the disposal water, as well as by external factors (e.g. acidic soils). Geberit HDPE can be successfully used to prevent penetration underground and provide drainage in brown field or contaminated sites. See the chemical resistance list in section 8.3 for more information or contact Geberit Technical. 3 Flexibility Geberit HDPE is a flexible, operationally reliable drainage system, even in soils in which a certain degree of settling of ground is anticipated.
7.1
Underground drainage The Geberit HDPE drainage system has a proven track record for soil and waste installations. It can also be used for under the building and up to 1 metre outside the building envelope. It is suitable for underground applications such as ground pipes and domestic drainage pipes. For underground systems, use pipe to a minimum of PN4 rating. Do not use Geberit Silent-db20 as a buried drain system. Criteria for underground drainage pipes 1 Joint integrity Environmental protection regulations do not permit leaking drainage pipes. Geberit HDPE is a reliable water drainage system which assures maximum dependability with regard to joint integrity.
Special consideration for buried drain application Geberit HDPE system is suitable for buried drain application under the envelope of the building at reasonable shallow depths and normal conditions. When any of the following conditions exist please contact Geberit for confirmation on its suitability. Pipes at depths greater than 4 metres below ground level Pipes subjected to external water pressures exceeding 2 metres head (high water table) Contaminated ground conditions Pipes subjected to internal negative pressures If during the construction stage high point will be experienced due to heavy plant etc. If other manufacturers components are to be incorporated into the system (puddle flanges and other sleeving gaskets etc are used) Non domestic type discharges are expected, for example: - High volume discharges that could subject the pipe to more than 1.5 bar pressure - Combined high temperature and high - Chemical waste - Radioactive waste volume discharges
58

7.2
Trench details
Fig. 2
Loadings on buried pipes need to be carefully calculated. Please contact Geberit on 0800 077 8365 for assistance calculating loadings on Geberit drainage pipes. For all trenching work the local guidelines, standards and regulations must be observed. Important for underground installation is correct laying of the pipe in the trench, as well as careful consideration of the following. B = Bedding The pipe must have a bedding of at least 100mm. C = Consolidation Side fill to upper edge of pipe. P = Protective layer With trench profile 1A cover to above top edge of pipe over entire width of trench - minimum 300mm. Maximum 40mm stone sile, no heavy compaction equipment. Filling material Granular material to BS 882 or similiar to be used. Example: 10mm nominal single size shingle is suitable for pipes up to 300mm. 14mm nominal single size shingle is suitable for pipes 125mm to 300mm. 20mm nominal single size shingle is suitable for pipe 200mm to 300mm. Fig. 1
20 cm
20 cm
HS P C B
Behaviour: Flexible.
Fill material Granular material.
Fig. 3
D
D
10 cm
HS P C B
B A=D + min. 100 mm

Behaviour: Rigid. Fill material Concrete.
min. 60 cm
Behaviour: Flexible.
Fill material Granular material.
59

7.3
Managing thermal movement - Buried drain application
Like above ground systems, the key aspect of underground installation is the management of expansion/thermal movement. Use of expansion sockets
PL (pipe length) ID (insertion depth)
d SL (socket length)
In addition to the butt welded and electrofusion welded connection, the expansion socket is an ideal connection in underground drainage systems. Since in such systems lower temperature differences are usually encountered than in stacks and connector pipes, smaller length variations can be accounted for. For this reason in underground installations the distance between expansion sockets can be longer. The values calculated according to the formula PL SL - 0.3 d 0.006 and rounded off. Please note: The scale found on the outer surface of the socket does not apply in the case of underground installations.
Insert bevelled pipe to maximum socket depth, mark and pull back 40mm.
PL
4cm
ID
4cm
Nominal Socket outside length diameter SL (mm) (mm) 110 140 140 140 220 220 220 125 160 200 250 315
Pipe length PL (for t 30C) PL (m) 15 15 15 20 20 20
Insertion depth ID (mm) 130 130 130 230 230 230
60

7.4
R igid installation Embedded in concrete
Principal: Any variation in length must be prevented by embedded fixed points in concrete (e.g. electrofusion couplings, branches, bends or collar bushes) or by the provision of corresponding fixed point structures. Embedding in concrete Basically, Geberit HDPE material absorbs within itself thermal movement due to its high elasticity. In the case of large diameters however (e.g. 315mm) the forces
<>
Reduced small branches of large pipe diameters must be secured by an additional anchor point (electrofusion couplings or collar bushes) in order to prevent shearing off the branch.
(resulting from expansion and contraction) are
considerable. They must be absorbed by the embedded fixpoints alone, since cement/concrete will not adhere to Geberit HDPE pipework. Branch equal Branch equal with reducer
Since the fitting has to act as a fixed point, do not insulate it.
Important: Under no circumstances should a ring seal or expansion socket be embedded in concrete.
61

7.5
P ipes penetrating through building walls
1 Seepage pipe 2 Settling 3 Insulation mat 4 HDPE pipe 5 Foundation slab 6 Seepage tank lining DL = Deflection leg S = Insulation thickness S = Expected settling
With regard to the ground line between the building wall and the street sewer, where extreme settling can occur, an installation mat must be wrapped around the ground line to act as a deflection leg. In such cases, Geberit HDPE is an ideal material, since it assures tightness and at the same time provides maximum flexibility.
Deflection leg The length of the deflection leg is dependant upon the expected settling and on the pipe diameter. Length DL = 10 . S.
Note: The insulation must be thicker than the expected settling. Expected Geberit settling HDPE pipe S 20 - 40mm 40 - 60mm 60 - 80mm 125 - 160/200 - 315 125 - 160/200 - 315 125 - 160/200 - 315 Deflection leg DL 1.0m/1.0m 1.0m/1.5m 1.5m/1.7m
62

7.6
Connection to manhole
1 Concrete 2 Manhole sleeve 3 Geberit HDPE pipe 4 Bench 5 Anchor point if required
1 Concrete 2 Manhole sleeve 3 Access pipe (Art nr. 3xx.454.16.1)
Open manhole Plastic pipes should only be connected with manholes by means of a special manhole sleeve. Since settling of ground has to be expected such a sleeve must have the same ideal characteristics as Geberit HDPE: it must assure tightness and at the same time flexibility. A rubber ring provides the flexible seal between sleeve and plastic pipe.
Geberit access pipe with oval access cover
63

Chemical resistance
Appendix: Chemical Resistance

The following symbols and abbreviations are used to indicate the composition of the flow substances: % Percentages refer to mass proportions in %. VL Aqueous solution, mass proportion <= 10%. L Aqueous solution, mass proportion > 10%. GL Aqueous solution saturated at 20C. TR Chemical is at least technically pure. H Normal commercial composition. S Traces < 0.1%. G Usual mass proportion of any saturated solution or dilution. Data is based on immersion tests without mechanical load and reflects current levels of knowledge. No claims under guarantee may be made on the basis of this information. The following data is required for a declaration of chemical resistance: Corrosion medium, composition (chemical description), DIN safety data sheet. Temperature. Proportion (concentration). Information on reaction time, frequency, flow quantity. Other flow media. Explanation When the pipe wall material comes into contact with substances flowing through the pipe, different processes can take place, such as the absorption of liquid (swelling), the extraction of soluble elements in the material (shrinkage) or chemical reactions (hydrolysis, oxidation etc), that can sometimes cause the properties of the pipe or pipeline parts to change. The performance of pipes and pipeline parts when in contact with effluent substances can be classed as follows: NB: Does not cover systems incorporating EPDM seal rings. Resistant The pipe wall material is generally regarded as being suitable. Limited resistance The suitability of the pipe wall material must be checked in each individual case and, if necessary, further tests should be carried out. Not resistant The pipe wall material is generally regarded as being unsuitable.
lo
through substance
r oport %
Geberit HDPE
erformance at 0 40 60
A Acetic aldehyde Acetic aldehyde Acetic aldehyde+acetic acid Acetanhydride (acetic anhydride) Acetamide Acetanhydride Acetic acid Acetic acid Acetic acid butyl ester Acetic ether (ethylacetate) Aceto-acetic acid Acetone Acetone Acetophenone Acetylene Acronal dispersions Acronal solutions Acrylonitrile Acrylic acid-emulsions Acrylic acid ethylester Activine (chloramine 1%) Adipinic acid Adipinis acid ester Allyl acetate Allyl alcohol Allyl chloride Alum (potassium aluminium sulphate) Aluminium chloride Aluminium chloride Aluminium chloride, solid Aluminium fluoride Aluminium hydroxide Aluminium metaphosphate Aluminium sulphate Aluminium sulphate, solid Amidosulphates (amido-sulphonic acid salts) Amido-sulphonicacid Amino acids Ammonia, gaseous Ammonia, li uid Ammonia solution (ammonium hydroxide) Ammonium acetate Ammonium carbonate and bicarbonate of ammonium Ammonium carbonate Ammonium chloride (sal-ammoniac) Ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Ammonium fluoride Ammonium hydrosulphide Ammonium metaphosphate Ammonium nitrate Ammonium phosphate Ammonium sulphate Amonium sulphide Ammonium thiocyanate Amyl acetate Amyl alcohol Amyl chloride Amyl phthalate Anilin (phenylamine)
40 TR 90:10 TR TR TR 70 100 100 VL TR TR H H TR 100 GL 96 any VL GL GL any any any 100 100 any any GL any any GL L any any any any any TR TR 100 GL
64

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance
Proport. Performance at % 20 C 40 C 0 C
Proport. Performance at % 20 C 40 C 0 C
Geberit HDPE
Anilin chlorhydrate any Anise oil TR Anone (cyclohexanone) TR Anthraquinone sulphonic acid 1 Antifomine (benzaldoxime) 2 Anti-freeze H Antimonious trichloride, anhydrous Antimonious trichloride 90 Antimonious pentachloride Apple juice H Apple wine H Aqua regia TR Arklone (= reon, frigen) (Chloro fluorcarbon CFC) 100 Aromativ oils Arsenic any Arsenic acid anhydride Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) Asphalt B Barium carbonate chem. precipitated 98/99% Barium hydroxide Barium salts Battery acid (sulphuric acid,~34%) Baysilon separating agent Beef fat Beef suet Beeswax Beer Beer colouring Benzaldehyde Benzaldehyde in isopropyl alcohol Benzene Benzaldoxime (antiformine) Benzene/benzol mixture 80/20 Benzene sulfonic acid Benzoic acid Benzoyl chloride Benzyl alcohol Benzyl chloride Bichromate sulphuric acid (chromic acid/sulphuric acid) Bismuth nitrate, acqueous Bismuth salts Bisulfite solution Bitumen Bleach solution with 12, % active chlorine Bone oil Borax (sisodic tetraborate) Boric acid Boric acid methyl ester Boric trifluoride Brake fluid Brandy Bromic acid Bromin, liquid and gaseous Bromochloromethane Butadiene Butadiene Butandial Butane, gaseous Butanol
Butanon Butantriol Butindial Butoxyl (methosybutylacetate) Butter Buttermilk Butyl acetate Butyl acrylate Butyl alcohol Butyl benzylphthalate Butylene, liquid Butylene glycol Butylene phenol Butylene phenol, p-tertiary Butyric acid C Calcium carbide Calcim carbonate Calcium chloride Calcium hydroxide (lime) Calcium hypochlorite (chlorinated lime) Calcium nitrate Calcium oxide (powder) Calcium phosphate Calcium sulphate (gypsum) Calgon (sodium hexametaphosphate) Campher Campher oil Cane sugar Caoutchouc dispersions ( atex) Carbazol Carbol (phenol) Carbolic acid (phenol) Carbon bisulphide Carbon dioxide (soda water) Carbon tetrachloride Castor oil Caustic ammonia (ammonium hydroxide) Caustic potash solution Caustic soda (sodium hydroxide) C 2 up to % C 3 up to % Cetyl alcohol Chloracetic acid Chloral hydrate Chloramine T Chloramine T Chloric acid Chloric acid Chloric acid Chlorinated carbon dioxide ester Chlorinated lime (calcium hypochlorite) Chlorinated paraffin Chlorine Chlorine Chlorine, gaseous, damp Chlorine, gaseous, damp Chlorine, gaseous, damp Chlorine, gaseous, dry Chlorine, liquid Chloroacetic acid ethyl ester Chloroacetic acid methyl ester
any 100
TR
TR TR TR TR any
any 0
any any any H 100 H H H any 1 TR 2 any TR TR TR any
any TR TR
any any TR any TR TR any 0 any
any any TR 1 10 20 100 0, 1,0 9 TR TR TR TR
any any
H 40 any 0 TR any TR any
65

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
low through substance
Proport Performance at 20 0 0
Geberit HDPE
hlor obenzol hlor oform hlor omethyl, gaseous hlorsulphonic acid hr omanode mud hr omic acid hr omic acid hr omic acid sulphuric acid water , 50 15 35 hr omic alum hr omous salt hr omium sulphuric acid hr omium sulphuric acid hr omium trioxide itraconic acid itrate itric acid itr onaldehyde itrus uices lophene (polychlorinated biphenyls P B) oal tar oil oca ola ocoa oconut oil alcohol oconut oil od li er oil of fee ognac ola conzentrate ompr essed air containing oil ooking oil, egetable and animal opper chloride opper cyanide opper fluoride opper nitrate opper nitrate opper salts opper sulphate or n oil orsolin (disinfectant chlorophenol soap solution) o er paint r eosote r esol r esol r otonaldehydo rude oil rystalline acid rystal oil (sol ent naphtha) umar one resin yclanone yclanone yclohexane yclohexanol yclohexanone ( none) D Decahydronaphtalene (Decalin) Dessicator oil Detergents De eloping solutions (photographic) Dextrine
TR TR TR TR 20 50 any any TR any 50 any any any TR 100 G TR TR G
GL any 30 GL GL any TR L 0 100 TR TR TR L H TR TR TR TR
Dextrose (glucose, grape sugar) Diamin hydrate Diethyl ether (ether, ethyl ether) Diethylene glycol Di-2-ethylhexylphthalate (DOP) Diethyl ketone 1,2-Dibromoethane Dibuthyl ether Dibutylphthalate Dibutylsebacate Dichlorethylene Dichlorbenzene Dichloracetic acid Dichloracetic acid Dichloracetic acid methyl ester Dichlorodiphenyltrichloromethane (DDT, powder) Dichlorpropane Dichlorpropene Dielectric (transformer oil) Diesel fuel Diglycolic acid Diglycolic acid Dihexylphthalate Di-isobutylketone Di-isopropylether Dimethylamine Dimethylformamide Dimethylsulfoxide Disodic phosphate Disodic sulphate Disodic tetraborate (Borax) Dinonylphtalate Dioctylphtalate Dioxan Diphenylamine Diphenyloxide Dispersions Distilled oils Dodecyl benzene sulphonic acid Dry potash (potassium hydroxide) Dyes E lectrolytecbaths for electroplating mulsifying agents mulsifying agents (Tenside) mulsionen (photographic) pichlorohydrin pichlorohydrin psom salts (magnesium sulphate) thane thanol (rectified spirit, ethyl alcohol, wine spirit) ther (sulphuric ether, diethyl ether) thyl acetate thyl alcohol (rectified spirit, ethyl alcohol, wine spirit) thyl alcohol, denatured (2 Toluol) thyl alcohol (fermation mash) thyl alcohol acetic acid (fermentation mix) thyl benzene
any TR TR
TR TR TR TR TR 50 TR TR
100 H 30 GL TR TR TR TR
any TR TR TR
50
any H any
TR TR
G G TR
66

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance r oport
Geberit HDPE
Flow through substance r oport
thyl chloride thylene thylene chloride thylene chlorohydrin thylene dichloride ( thylene chloride) thylene diamine thylene diamin tetra-acetic acid thylene bromide thylene chloride (dichlorethylene) thylene glycol thylene oxide, gaseous thylene oxide, liquid thyl ether ( ther, iethylether) 2-ethylhexanol ster, alphatic xaust gases, containing hydrogen fluoride containing hydrogen fluoride containing carbon dioxide containing carbon monoxide containing nitric oxide containing nitric oxide containing nitric oxide containing oleum containing oleum containing hydrochloric acid containing sulphur dioxide containing sulphuric acid containing sulphuric acid (damp) containing sulphur trioxide (oleum) containing sulphur trioxide (oleum) Fatty alcohol Fatty alcohol sulphonate (cyclanone) Fatty alcohol sulphonate Fatty acids (technically pure) Fatty acids Fatty acid amides Fermentation mash (ethyl alcohol) Fermentation mix (ethyl alcohol acetic acid) Ferrous chloride Ferric chloride Ferric nitrate Ferric sulphate Ferrous sulphate Fertili er salts Fir needle oil Fixative salt (sodium thiosulphate) Floor polish Flowers of sulphur (elementary sulphur in powder form) Fluoride Fluobolic acid Formaldehyde (formalin) Formalin (acqueous formaldehyde) Formamide Formic acid Formic acid Formic acid Formic acid Freon 2 Fruit juices
TR TR TR TR
TR TR TR TR TR any any
Fruit juices, unfermented Fruit juices, fermented Fruit wine Fruit pulp Fruit tree carbolineum Fuel oil Furfur alcohol Furfurol Furniture polish G Gas liquor Gelatine Gin Gypsum (calcium sulphate) Glaubers salt (sodium sulphate) Glucose (grape sugar, dextrose) Glue Glutine glue Glycerin Glycerin chlorohydrine Glycocoll Glycol Glycolic acid Glycolic acid Glycolic acid butyl ester Glysantine Grape sugar (glucose, dextrose) Gravy H Halothane Heptane n-Heptane Hexadecanol (cetyl alcohol) Hexafluorosilicic acid Hexamine Hexane n-Hexane Hexantriol H chst drilling agent Honey Hydraulic fluid Hydra ine hydroxide Hydroammonium sulphate (ammonium hydrosulphate) Hydrobromic acid Hydrochloric acid Hydrochloric gas, dry damp Hydrocyanic acid (prussic acid) Hydrocyanic acid Hydrofluoric acid Hydrofluoric acid Hydrogen Hydrogen bromine, gaseous Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen peroxide Hydrogen sulphide Hydrogen sulphide, gaseous Hydrogen superoxyde Hydrogen superoxyde Hydroquinone
H H H TR
any 40 GL any any H any VL H 37 70 any
any any any any
L H 00 TR G G GL any L GL any any H any TR TR 40 40 TR 0 0 TR 00 G
TR TR 32 any TR TR TR
L any 0 any TR 0 TR 0 70 TR TR 0 30 0 GL TR 30 0 L
67

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
r oport erformance at % 20 0 0
r oport erformance at % 20 0 0
Geberit HDPE
Hydrosilicofluoric acid Hydrosilicofluoric acid Hydrosulphite Hydroxylamine sulphate Hypochlorous acid Hypophosphite I Ink Interlacing agent Insecticides lodine-potassium iodide (3% iodine) Isobutyl alcohol Iso-octane Isopropanol (isopropyl alcohol) Isopropyl acetate Isopropyl ether Isobutylaldehyde (technically pure) Iron (Ill) ammonium sulphate Iron salts J Jam Javel water (sodium hypochlorite) Jelly K Kaolin, washed/ground Kerosine (petroleum) Ketone Kitchen salt, saturated (sole) L Lactose Lanolin Lactic acid Latex (caotchouc dispersions) Lead (Il) acetate Lemon aroma Lemon juice Lemon zest Lime (calcium hydroxide) Lime water Linseed oil Lighting gas, benzole free Levoxin 15 (diamin hydrate) Li uid soap Li uor Lemonade Lipoids (lecithin, emulsifiers) Lithium bromide Lixtone Lixtone T 03/ Lubricant oils Lubricant soap Lysoform (disinfectant ac ueous solution var higher aldehydes) Lysol
32 any VL 12 any
5 G TR TR 100 TR 100 GL any H 5
any TR 100
TR any any
GL TR H TR H any
H VL
agnesium carbonate agnesium chloride agnesium fluorsilicate agnesium hydroxide agnesium iodide agnesium salts agnesium sulphate aleic acid alic acid alic acid alic acid anganese sulphate argarine aschine oil ashed potato ashes ayonnaise olasses olasses aroma enthol er curic chloride er curic salts er cury ersol (mixture of higher paraffin sulfonic acid chlorides) etallic mordant etallic soap ethacrylic acid ethane, gaseous ethanol (methyl alcohol) ethoxybutanol ethoxybutyl acetate (butoxyl) ethyl alcohol (methanol) ethyl acetate ethyl acrylate ethylamine ethylbenzene (toluol) ethyl bromide, gaseous ethyl chloride ethylcyclohexane ethylene chloride ethyl ethyl ketone ethyl glycol ethyl isobutylketone ethyl metacrylate - ethyl-2-pentanol ethyl propylketon n- ethyl pyrrolidone ethylsalicylate ( alicylic acid methyl ester) ethyl sulphuric acid ethyl sulphuric acid etol ( -methyl-amino-phenosulphate) (photographic-developer) ilk ineral oil, without additives ineral oil, free of aromatic compounds ineral water ixed acid I (sulphuric acid/nitric acid/water) / / 3 50/50/ 0 10/ / 3
GL any GL any any GL 1 50 GL TR
H TR TR GL TR 100
TR any TR any TR 32 TR TR TR TR TR
50 100 VL H H H
68

Chemical resistance
lo
through substance
Proport Performance at 20 40 60 %
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
lo through substance
Proport Performance at 20 40 60 %
50 31 1 50 33 17 10 20 70 Mixed acid ll (sulphuric acid phosphoric acid ater) 30 60 10 Monochlorbenzene Monochloracetic acid ethyl ester Monochloracetic acid methyl ester Monoethylamine Morpholine Motor oil Mo ilith dispersions N ail varnish ail varnish remover aphtha aphthalin atural gas ekal (interlacing agent sodium salts var isopropyl naphthaline sulphonic acids) ickel chloride ickel nitrate ickel salts ickel sulphate icotine icotinic acid itric acid itric acid itric acid itric acid itric acid itric acid itr ochloroform itr obenzene itr ocellulose itr ogen (gaseous) itr ous gases itr otoluols olan stop off lacquer (dangerous substance) olan thinner (dangerous substance) onyl alcohol (nonanol) ut oil Octyl cresol Oleic acid Oil of cloves Oils, distilled Oils, mineral, ithout additives Oils, mineral, free of aromatic compounds Oils, vegetable and mineral Oleum, 10% SO3 Oleum vapours (sulphur trioxid) Oleum vapours Oleic acid O nitrotuluol Optical hitener s Orange uice Orange zest Orotol Oxalic acid
Oxygen Ozone, gaseous 50 pphm Ozone, gaseous 2% Ozone
TR GL
100 100 any TR
H TR H any GL GL GL any L 6,3 25 40 50 65 75 TR any 5 TR
TR
H H 5 TR TR TR
GL
P P 3 Galvaclean 20 (dangerous substance) P 3 Galvaclean 42 = P 3 S (dangerous substance) P 3 Galvaclean 44 (dangerous substance) P 3 Galvaclean 45 (dangerous substance) P 3 Galvaclean 65 (dangerous substance) P 3 Manuvo hand cleaner (dangerous substance) P 3 Saxim (dangerous substance) P 3 Standard (dangerous substance) P 3 7221 (dangerous substance) Palmityl acid Palmityl alcohol Palm kernel oil Palm oil H Palm kernel oil acid TR Paraffin 100 Paraffin emulsion H Paraffin oil TR Paraformaldehyde Parfume Paris inert oxyd (dangerous substance) Peanut oil Pectin GL Pentanol TR Peppermint oil TR Perchlorethylene TR Perchloric acid 20 Perchloric acid 50 Perchloric acid 70 Perhydrol (hydrogen peroxide, acqueous solution) 40 Petroleum ether TR Petroleum (kerosene) TR Petroleum spirit (light petrol, free from aromatic compounds) 100 Petrol, regular grade H Photographic emulsion H Photographic developer H Photographic fixer bath H Pineapple uice Pine needle oil Phenol (carbolic acid) any Phenol resin mould substances Phenylamine (aniline) GL Phenylethyl alcohol Phenylhydrazine TR Phenylhydrazine hydrochloride Phenyl sulphonat (Sodium dodecylbenzene sulphonate) Phosgene, gaseous TR Phosgene, liquid TR Phosphates any Phosphoroxichloride Phosphorpentoxide 100 Phosphoric acid 50 Phosphoric acid 5 Phosphortrichloride TR Phosphoryl chloride TR
69

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
Geberit HDPE
Phtalic acid Phtalic acid Phtalic acid ester Picric acid Picric acid Polychlorinated biphenyl (P ) Polyester resins Polyester softeners Polyglycols Pork dripping Potash (potassium carbonate) Potassium ferrocyanide, pot ferricyanide Potassium ferricyanide and potassium ferrocyanide Potassium cyanide Potassium ammonium sulphate (alum) Potassium carbonate Potassium bichromate (potassium dichromate) Potassium bisulphate Potassium borate Potassium borate Potassium bromate Potassium bromate Potassium bromide Potassium cadmium cyanide Potassium carbonate (potash) Potassium chlorate Potassium chloride Potassium chromate Potassium chromate Potassium cyanide Potassium dichromate (potassium bichromate) Potassium ferricyanide Potassium fluoride Potassium hexacyano ferrate Potassium hydroxide (caustic potash) Potassium iodide Potassium nitrate Potassium perborate Potassium perchlorate Potassium permanganate Potassium permanganate Potassium persulphate Potassium phosphate Potassium sulphate Potassium sulphite Potassium sulphite Potassium tetracyanocuprate Potassium thiosulphate Propane, li uid Propane, gaseous i-Propanol n-Propanol (n-propyl alcohol) Propargyl alcohol Propionic acid Propionic acid Propylene chloride Propylene glycol Propylene oxide Prussic acid
50 GL 1 GL
Prussic acid (hydrocyanic acid) Pseudocumol Pyridine Q Quinine R Ratak Resit 65 (Fuchs) Rectified spirit (ethanol, ethyl alcohol, spirit of wine) Rinsing agents Roaster gases, dry Rum
10 TR
any any any any any any any any 10 GL VL GL any any any any any 40 GL any any any any any 50 any any GL 0 GL any any any L
96 H any 40
TR TR TR TR 50 TR 100 TR TR TR
S Saccharic acid GL Sagrotan (disinfection, chlorophenol soap solution) VL Sagrotan Salicylic acid GL Salicylic acid methyl ester (methylsalicylate) Sal-ammoniac (ammonium chloride) any Salt (sodium chloride) any Saturated steam concentrate Seawater H Separating agent Sewage Shampoo Shoe cream Silicic acid any Silicofluoric acid 40 Silver nitrate any Silver salts GL Silicon oil TR Soda (sodium carbonate) any Soap solution any Soda Iye (sodium hydroxide, caustic soda) any Soda water (carbon dioxide) any Sodium acetate any Sodium aluminium sulphate Sodium benzoate GL Sodium benzoate 36 Sodium bicarbonate (sodium hydrogen carbonate) GL Sodium bisulphate (sodium hydrogen sulphate) GL Sodium bisulphitt (sodium hydrogen sulphite, sodium disulphite) any Sodium borate Sodium bromate L Sodium bromide L Sodium carbonate (soda) any Sodium chlorate any Sodium chloride (salt) any Sodium chlorite VL Sodium chlorite 0 Sodium chlorite bleaches H Sodium chromate VL Sodium cyanide GL Sodium dichromate GL Sodium disulphite (sodium bisulphite) any Sodium dithionite VL Sodium dodecyl benzene sulphonate (phenyl sulphonate) Sodium ferricyanide
70

Chemical resistance
Geberit HDPE
low through substance r oport.
erformance at 20 C 40 C 60 C
Geberit HDPE
low through substance r oport.
erformance at 20 C 40 C 60 C
Sodium fluoride Sodium hexacyanoferrate Sodium hydrogen carbonate (sodium bicarbonate) Sodium hydrogen sulphate (sodium bisulphate) Sodium hydrogen sulphite (sodium bisulphite) Sodium hydroxide (caustic soda) Sodium hypochlorite (Javel water) Sodium hypochlorite Sodium iodide Sodium copper cyanide Sodium nitrate Sodium nitrite Sodium oxalate Sodium perborate Sodium perchlorate Sodium peroxide Sodium peroxide Sodium peroxodisulphate (sodium persulphate) Sodium phosphate Sodium silicate (water glass) Sodium sulphate (Glauber s salt) Sodium sulphide Sodium sulphite Sodium thiosulphate (fixative salt) Softeners Soya oil Spermaceti Sperm oil alcohol (mixture of higher oil alcohols) Spindle oil Spin bath acid, containing CS2 Spirits Stain remover Stannous ( l)chloride Starch Starch syrup Stearic acid Stellhefen flavouring (a ueous solution of maltose and dextrines) Styrol Succinic acid Suet Sugar beet juice Sugar solutions Sugar syrup Sulphate Sulphur Sulphur dichloride Sulphur dioxide Sulphur dioxide, gaseous, dry and damp Sulphur dioxide, li uid Sulphurated potash (potassium polysulphide) Sulphuric acid Sulphuric acid Sulphuric acid Sulphur sodium (sodium sulphide) Sulphur trioxide (oleum vapours) Sulphur trioxide Sulphurous acid
GL GL GL 10 any any 5 12,5 L any any any GL any 10 GL GL GL any any any GL any
100 TR 0,01 H any any any TR L any TR any any H any TR TR any any TR any 10 0 0 any 5 TR GL
T Taningan extra (synthetic tanning substances) Tannic acid (tannine) Tannin (tannic acid) Tea Tar Tartaric acid Turpentine Tetrabromethane Tetrachloroethane Tetrachloroethylene Tetraethyl lead Tetrahydrofurane Tetrahydronaphthalin (Tetralin) Thioglycol (thiodiethylene glycol) Thioglycolic acid Thiocarmabide Thionyl chloride Thiophene Tincture of iodine DAB6 Tiutol (hypochlorite Javel water) Toluol (methyl benzene) Tomato juice Transformer oil Triethanolamine Triethylene glycol Tributyl phosphate Trichloroethane, gaseous Trichloroethane Trichloroethylene Trichlorobenzene Trichlorethylphosphate Trichloroacetic acid Trichloroacetic acid Trichlorofluorethane (freon 11, Sdp. 24C) Triethanolamine Tricresylphosphate Trilon Trimethylborate Trimethylolpropane Trisodium phosphate Trioctylphospate T SS up to 5 Two stro e oil Typewriter oil U niversal thinners ric acid rine V aseline oil inegar (wine vinegar) inyl acetate iscose spinning solutions itamin C (ascorbic acid)
GL 10 10 G any TR TR TR TR TR TR 100 any TR TR H 12/13 TR TR TR TR 100 TR TR 50 TR 100 TR TR
TR
GL 33 TR H TR
71

Chemical resistance
Proport. Performance at 20C 40C 60C %
Geberit HDPE
W Wax alcohols TR Waxes Walnut oil Washing agents G Washing up liquid Water, distillied Water, fully desalinized Water de-ionized Water chlorinated driking water Water, ozonized drinking water Water glass (sodium silicate) any Wattle, vegetable H Wattle, from cellulose H Wine H Wine vinegar (vinegar) H Wine spirit (ethyl alcohol, ethanol, rectified spirit) 96 White spirit TR White spirit (cristal oil) TR Whisky H Whwy Wood stain G X Xylene (isomer mixture) Y Yeast Z Zampon thinners Zinc carbonate Zinc chloride Zinc oxide Zinc salts Zinc sludge Zinc dust Zinc stearate Zinc sulphat TR any
GL any GL any any any
72

Drainage Installation Guide

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Drainage Systems Installation Guide

Valid from 1. February 2013

Geberit Drainage Systems

Drainage Systems Installation Guide

3.1 Additional acoustic products 4 Jointing methods

4.9 Jointing Geberit drainage systems to other materials using adapters 31

Drainage Systems Installation Guide

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Silent-db20 overview

Geberit Drainage Systems

Features and benefits of Geberit drainage systems

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Drainage Systems

Pipe specification Geberit HDPE

Geberit Drainage Systems

Pipe specification Geberit Silent-db20

O/D d (mm) 56 63 75 90 110 135 160

Wall Thickness s (mm) 3.2 3.2 3.6 5.5 6 6 7

Inside Dia. di (mm) 49.6 56.6 67.8 79 98 123 146

Article No. 305.000.14.1 306.000.14.1 307.000.14.1 308.000.14.1 310.000.14.1 312.000.14.1 315.000.14.1

Standard length of Geberit Silent-db20 pipes is 3 metres (3000mm).

Geberit Drainage Systems

Characteristics and chemical resistance

Characteristics and chemical resistance benefits of Geberit HDPE

of the life cycle assessment

1 For increased noise protection requirements.

2 For increased hygiene and fire protection requirements.

Characteristics and chemical resistance

Geberit Drainage Systems

 esult of the life cycle R assessment

1.5 1.0 0.5 0

Geberit Drainage Systems

Characteristics and chemical resistance

Chemical resistance The significance of pH values

Geberit Silent db20 systems acoustics

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Silent-db20 systems acoustics Best practice for acoustics

*standard Geberit HDPE

Geberit Drainage Systems

Geberit Silent db20 systems acoustics

Additional acoustic products

Geberit Isol Acoustic Wrap

Pos. Description Material 1

Black with printed product logo

Protective paper PE 0.07 (only applicable to self-adhesive version)

Geberit Silent db20 systems acoustics

Geberit Drainage Systems

Fastening distance with binding wire is 10-15cm.

5 Use commercial adhesive tape (approximately 7cm

wide) to mask off adjacent point against condensation.

Geberit Drainage Systems

Jointing methods which can be disconnected after assembly.

b Not to be opened after assembly.

Jointing methods which can not be disconnected

Linear expansion socket

Jointing methods Situation

esult of the life cycle R assessment

Butt welding by hand

B utt welding by machine

C onversion to a slip coupling

xpansion fittings for E Geberit HDPE

crew-threaded joint S with flange bushing

J ointing methods for Geberit Silent-db20

J ointing Geberit drainage systems to other materials using adapters