EXERCISE leA)

INDEFINITE INTEGRATION
1

fsin2(x/2)dX equals
1

!..2 (x + sin x) + c

(A)

(B) - (x + cos x) + C
2

(C) ~ (x - sin x) + c

(D) None ofthese

Sol.

l - COS X

Here I = --dx= - (x-sm x)+ c

Ans.[C]

fcot 2xdxequals
(A) - sec x + x + c
(C) - sin x + x + C

Sol.

f-x- dx equals

(B) - cot x - x + c
(D) None of these

(cosec- x - I) dx = - cot x - x + c

r'

SX+7

(A) Sx + 7 log x
(C) 5x + 7 log x + c
Sol.

(B) 7x + 5 log x +c
(D) None of these

fX:7 dx (5; +~JdX

=

= f Sdx+ H=S fldx+7

( x

f~dx=SX+7Iogx+c

3
X

3
1
X
(B) ---x2+31ogx+-+c
2

.(

2x

(D) None of these

(C) 4+ 310gx + 2x2 + c

Sol.

Ans.[C]

-~ J3 dx, (x> 0) equals

(A) - - - x2+3Iogx+-+c
3
2
2x2

Ans. [B]

X-~J3 dx

fx

3
I
x 3 -3x+--x x3

Jdx
1

3+1

31

11

X +

X- +

1+1

-3+1

dx-3 fXdx+3 f-dx- f-dx=

- - 3 . - + 3logx- --+c
3

4
X
3 2
1

=---x +31ogx+-+c
4
2
2x2

3+1

Ans.[B]

The value of .QI+ X 2 + lOX ]dX is

(A) 6 tan- 1 x + lOx loge 10 + C

(B) 6

tarr !

lOX
loge 10

+C

lOX

(C) 3 tan- 1 x + loge 10 + C

(D) None of these

Jlr(~+lOX]dX
l+x

Sol.

lOX

=6 J--2 dx+ J lOx dx = 6 tan- 1 x +

1
-0+ C
l
l s- x

Jetan x + cotx)? dx is equal to

(A) tan x - cot x + c

(C) cot x - tan x + c

Sol.

Ans.[B]

oge

(B) tanx + cotx + c

(D) None ofthese

= Jetan2 x + cot 2 X + 2)dx

= Jesec2x + cosec/xjdx
= tan x - cot x + c

Jsin 2x sin 3x dx equa1s

Sol.

Ans, [A]

1~

(A)

~ (sin x - sin 5 x) + c

(B)

(C)

I~

(D) None of these

=~

(5 sin x - sin 5x) + c

(sin x - sin 5x) + c

J[cose-x)-COs5x]dx

5x ]
="2I [ S. l n Xsin
- -+c
5

= /0 [5 sin x - sin 5x] + c

ADS. [C]

x2
J-2- dx equalsx -I

J + c

J
(C) x + log (X-I] + c

(A)x+log - + c

(B) x + log

x+1

x+

1J

(D) x + log ( x-I + c

x+ I

Sol.

+I
x-I

-1+1 dx
x 2 _I

I-] dx=x+-Iog
I
(X-I]
= ( 1 +2_1

+c
x
2
x+1

J +c

=x+log -

x+ I

Ans.[A]

Jsec 2 (ax + b) dx equals

(A) tan (ax + b) + c

(B) -tanx+c
2

(C) -tan(ax+b)+c

(D) None of these

Jsec (ax + b) dx, putting ax + b = t,

Sol.

dt
a

adx + 0 ::= dt or dx ::=

.. Jsec 2 (ax + b) dx ::= Jsec 2 t ~t

::=~

f sec 2t dt

=-tant+c
a

= -tan(ax+b)+c
,)a

r[

'

(Putting the value oft)

10'

JXl~gx dx is equal to(A) log (x log x) +

(C) log x + c

Sol.

Ans.[C]

(B) log (log x + x) + c

(D) log (log x) + C

1
1
1
fxlogx
dx k "log x dx
>

put log x = t, - dx ::= dt

x

:. f~dt = log t + c = log (log x) + c

(putting the value oft = log x)

Ans.[D]

11

f sec2x cos (tan x) dx equals

Sol.

(A) sin (cos x) + c

(C) cosec (tan x) + c
Let tan x = t, then sec 2 x dx ::= dt

:. 1::=

J cos t dt = sin t + c

=sin (tan x) +c

12

Ans.[B]

tan'! x sec 2 x dx equals

(A)

n-1

tan

+c

(B) tan

n-l

n 1
- x

+C

n+l

(C) tan n+ I x + c

Sol.

(B) sin (tan x) + c

(D) None of these

(D) None of these

tan'! x sec 2 x dx

putting tan x = t,

sec 2 x dx

= dt
3

tann+!

J tan" x sec 2 x dx = J tn dt = -n+-I + c

= (tanxr+!
n+ I

13

Sol.

sin2x

fI +cos x dx
4

.
IS

+c

ADs.[B]

equal to(B) sin- l (cos 2 x) + c

(D) None of these

(A) cos- l (cos-' x) + c

(C) cor ! (cos 2 x) + c
Here differential coefficient of
cos 2 x is - sin 2x
Let cos 2 x = t
:.2cosx(-sinx)dx=dt
or sin 2x dx = - dt

J-dt

sin 2x

Jl-s cos" x

l+t 2

X=

= carl t + c

= carl (cos 2 x) + c

Ans.[C]

bex

14

S~
dx equalsa+ be
2

(A)

b Ja+be x +c

(B)

(C) 2 Ja+ bex + C

b.

Ja+be x +c

(D) None of these

bex

Sol.

dx, putting a + bex = t

Sva~
+ be"

bex dx = dt

bex

~dx=
Jva+be
x

Jdt

I.

vIt

=2Jt+c

=2Ja+be x +C

15

I+cosx d

S I-cosx

(A) log cos

x equa

(~]

(C) 2 log sec

Sol.

1=

Ans.[C]

+c

(B)2Iogsin (%] +c

(~] + c

(D) None of these

I+cosx dx
I-cosx

=210gSin(%] +c

ADS.[B]
4

16

Sol.

f .Jtanx

Sin xcosx

(A)2.Jsecx +c

(B) 2.Jtanx +c

(C) 2 / Jtanx + c

(D) 2/ .Jsecx + C

1= J.Jtanx
- sec 2 xdx
tan x

f~
sec' x
dx = 2.Jtanx + c

17

dx equals-

JSin 5 x. cos 3 Xdx is equal to

6

(A) Sin- X
x c
-Sin
-+
6

(C) COS

. 8

X _

Sin

S~,lJ

"

+c

(B) cos x _ cos x + C

6
a

Ans. [B]

tanx

(D) None of these

fSin 5 x . cos 3 Xdx

Assumed that sin X= t
.', cos x dx = dt
= J t 5(1 - t 2) dt = J (t 5

t7) dt

t 6 t8
sin 6 x sin 8 x
= ---+c= - - - - - + c
6

Ans.[A]

18

f~
dx is equal to
l-r x
(A) tan- Ix3 + c

(B) tan- I x2 + c

(C)-'!'tan- Ix3 + c

(D) 3 tan- Ix3 + c

Sol.

Put x3 = t => x2 dx =-.!. dt

3

I
I x3 + c
- = -tan.'. 1=I J-dt
3 1+t 2
3

19

sj

- dx equalsl-x

Jl-x
X-Jl-x

(A) sirr ! x+

(C) sirr !
Sol

Ans. [C]

+c
+c

(B) sin- I X+Jx 2_1 +c

(D) sirr ! x -Jx2 -I + c

x
1= J/+ dx
I-x
=

I~- -.!.
~

2xdx

2 Jl-x 2

= sirr I x-~ + c

Ans. [C]

20

The primitive oflog x will be

(A) x log (e + x) + c
(D) x log (ex) + c

Sol.

flog x dx == flOg x.I dx

[Integrating by parts, taking log x as first part and I as second part]

== (logx).x

f{

d (10g X)}

~.

xdx

== x log x p-.x dx == (x logx - x) + c

x

21

x (log x -I) + c == log ( ) +c

fx

tan -I

ADS.

[C]

is equal to(B) .!(x2 + I) tan- I x + x + c

2

(C) .! (x2 + I) tan- I x-.!x + c

2

Sol.

(D) .! (x2 -I) tan- I x-.!x + c

Integrating by parts taking x as second part

x
1 x- - -I . -xd x
1= -tan
2

1+ x

1x2 tan- I x -2I(1 -I-x-1)

dx

= -

ADS.

22

fSin (log x) dx equals-

Sol.

[C]

1t

(A)

.J2 sin (log x +8) + c

(C)

.J2 cos (log x -"4 ) + c

1t

(B)

.J2

1t

sin (log x -"4 ) + c

(D) None of these

fSin (log x) dx, assumed that x == et

:. dx == et dt
== fSin t.el.dt
._ e' .
=

.JI+l sin(t -

tarr l l ) + c

~ fSin (log x) dx
ADS.

[B]
6

xe"

23

J(x +1)2 dx is equal to

eX

(B) - + c
x+ 1
eX

(D) None of these

(C) (x+I)2+C

Sol.

1= Je

x
[

Je

(;x+;~)~ I] dx

X~I + (x::)2 JdX

= eXf(x) + c
eX

=-+c
x+1

r' .(~.

ADS.

[B]

24
1
(A) 32 x4 [8 (log x)2 - 4 log x + 1] + c
(C)
Sol.

3~ x4 [8 (log x)2 + 4 log x + 1] + c

1
(B) 32 x4 [8 (log x)2 - 4 log x - l] + c
(D) None of these

Integrating by parts taking x3 as second part

1=

.!. x4(log x)2 _.!.

4

Jx 310gx dx

1 4) +c
="41 x4(log x)2 -21 (I"4 x4logx- 16x
1
= 32

25

x4 [8 (logx)2- 4 log x +1] + c

Sol.

[A]

The value of Jx sec x tan x dx is

(A) x sec x + log (sec x + tan x) + c
(C) x sec x + log (sec x - tan x ) + c

ADS.

(B) x sec x -log (sec x -tan x) + c

(D) None of the above

Jx .(sec x tanx) dx
=

(x. sec x) - J (Lsec x) dx

(Integrating by parts, taking x as first

function)
= x sec x -log (sec x + tan x) + c
=

x sec x -log {(secx+tanx) secx -tanx} + c

secx-tanx
2

x sec x _IOg(sec x - tan x) + c

secx -tan x

x sec x + log (sec x - tan x) + c

ADS.

[C]

x +sin x
equals
J---dx
1+ COSX

26

Sol.

(A) %tan (%J + c

(B) 2tanx+c

(C) x tan (%J+ c

(D) x tan x + c

1-

+ 2sin (x/ 2)cos(x / 2)d

x
2cos2(x/2)

== ~ fxsec2(x/2)dx + f tan(x/2)dx
== x tan (x/2) - ftan(x/2)dx + Jtan(x/2)dx
Ans.[C]

x tan (%J + c.

x-I

fe" (x + 1)3 dx equals-

27

eX

eX

(B) - + c
x+1

(A)- - + c
x-i-

eX

(C) (x + 1)2 + c

Sol.

1==

fe

x
[

~x+:~n dx

1- - -2 -Jdx
fex((x+l)2 (x+ 1)3

Thus the given integral is of the form

fe"{f(x)+f'(x)}dx

eX

:. I = eX f(x)

= (x+l)2 + c

Ans.[C]

(
28

f sec 38d8 is equal ta

(A)

"2I [tan8 sec8 + log (tan8 + sec8)]

(B)

"2 tan 8 sec 8 + log (tan8 + sec8)

(C)

"2 [tan 8 sec 8 -log (tan8

+c
+c

+ sec8)] + c

(D) None of these

Sol.

1=

f sec. sec 28. d8

==
J)tan 2S+lsec 2SdS
=

f~ dt, where t = tan 8

~ ~ +~log (t+~) +c

= "2 [tanb sees + log (tand + sece)] + c

Ans. [A]
Cos x + x sin x

29

J x(x +cosx)

dx is equal to

(A) log {x (x + cos x)}+ c

x +cosxJ

(D) None ofthese

(C)log ( x-i cos x +c

Sol.

1=

(X+ cos x) - x + x sin x

dx
x (x + cosx)

Jx+cosx
I - sin x dx

= J"!- dx x

= log x -log (x + cos x) + C

X
10g ( x i cosx
+c

Ans. [B]

J.Jsec x - 1 dx is equal to

30

(B) -2 sinh- I (J2 cosx/Z) + c

(A) 2 sin- I (J2 cosx/2) + c

(C) -2 coslr I
Sol.

(J2 cosx/Z) + c

(D) None of these

d
-x
I=J -I-cosx
cosx

J2 sinx/Z

J-JZcos

= -2
=

JJ

2x/Z-1

dx

dt
2

t -I

where t

= J2 cos xJ2

-2 cosh- I t + c

= - 2 cosh"! + (J2 cos xJ2) +c

Ans. [C]

x +I

31

J(x-I)(x-Z) dx equals
(X- Z)5]

(X- Z)5]

(A) log [ (x _1)2 + c

(C) x + log
Sol.

U: =~: ]

(B) x + log [ (X:-I)2 + c

(D) None of these

+c

Here since the highest powers of x.in Num" and Den" are equal and coefficients ofx2 are also equal,
2

therefore

x +I

(x-I)(x-Z)

A
B
+ -
x-I
x-Z

== 1 + -

On solving we get A =

2, B = 5

Thus

x2 + 1
(x-l)(x-2)

x-I

x-2

=1--+

The above method is used to obtain the value of constant corresponding to non repeated linear factor
in the Den".
Now 1=

(1--2 5- J dX
- +x-I x-2

= x - 2 log (x - 1) + 5 log (x - 2) + c
(X- 2)5]

Ans.[B]

=x+log [ (x_l)2 +c

x]

1- [ btan -1 --atan
X
-1
- +C
( A) b2 _ a2
b
a

(C) _1_
b 2 _ a2

Sol.

[btan-12+atan-I~]+c
a

x] + C

1- [ atan _I --btan
X
-I
(B) b2 _ a 2
b
a

(D) None of these

Putting x2 = y in integrand, we obtain

y

1 [b

= -b 2 _ a2

tan -I

x] +c

--atan -1 b

Ans.[A]

33

d-X
f----:c3x

- e uals

2+2x+l

1
(A) .J2
tan- 1 (3X+IJ
.J2 + c

1
(B) .J2
sin- 1 (3X+IJ
12 + c

1
1 (3X+IJ
(C) -coe
-- + c

(D) None of these

12

.J2

dx

Sol.

I=~-2-2--1
3 x +-x+
3
3

12 tarr'

(3X+ IJ

12 + c

Ans.[A]

10

f~I+X-2x2 dx equals

34

1
9J2. (4X-IJ
sin:'
(A)g(4x-l).J!+x_2x 2 + n
3 +c
1
9J2
(4X-IJ
(B)g(4x +1)~I+x-2x2 -nsin-J
3 +c

9J2
(4X-IJ
1
(C)g(4x -1)~I+x_2x2 + ncos-I
3 +c
(D) None of these

Sol.

f~~-[ x -~J dx
2

J2

1=

=J2 f

{196-(x-~r}dX

=J2 [~(x-J

~
~

+ :2 sin:'

H(

96
{1

-(x-~r}

x-J}]+ c

1
9J2
(4X-IJ
= 8(4x-l)~I+x-2x2 + n sin- I
3 +c

Ans, [A]
35

dx
2 equals
3-5x-x

(A) sirr l

.J37 J + c

[2X+5

(B) cosr!

(C) sirr l (2x + 5) + c

Sol.

1=

[2X+5J

.J37

+c

(D) None of these

dx

3: -(x+%Y

"

= sin- 1
36

Sol.

[X+5/2J
.J3712 + c = sin-1 [2X+5J
.J37 + c

Ans. [A]

f~e2" -I dx is equal to
(A) ~e2X -I + sec- 1e2x + c

(B) ~e2X -I sec- 1e2x + c

(C) ~e2"_I-seclex+c

(D) None of these

e2x -I

f~dx
e -I
2x
1 f 2e
="2 ~e2X -I dx

eX

eX~ dx

= Je 2x_I-sec-1 eX+c

Ans.[C]

11

37

Sol.

f~.
-dx
e" -a

IS

equal to-

(A) cos h- l [e: J+ sec- l [e: J+ c

(B) sin h- 1 (e:J+sec- 1 [e:J+c

(C) tan h- 1 (e: J+ cos- 1 [e: J+ c

(D) None of these

e" +a

f~e2x -a2 dx
eX

38

eX

fJe2x -a2 dx + a feX~e2x -a2

cosh-1 ( e: J + sec1( e: + c

dx

ADS. [A]

/1

dx
.
I
. .
IS e ua to4sm2x+4smxcosx+5cos2x
q

(A) tan- 1 (tanx+) + c

(B) ..!.. tarr l (tan

4

t"

;~

U
~

x+"!") + c

If

2~

(C)4tan- 1 (tanx+)+c

Sol.

(D) None of these

iI'i,

After dividing by cos2 x to numerator and denominator of integration

1sec' xdx
- f4tan2x+4tanx+5

ti

f,

to

sec' xdx
(2tanx+l)2+4

1 tan -1
-_ 2.2

39

tan X+ 1)
2
+c

[B]

Je::r

dx is equal to

4
(A)x-410g(x+l)+- +c
x+l

4
(B)x-Iog(x+l)+ - + c
x+l

4
(C)x-410g(x+l)-- +c

(D)x+log(x+l)- -

x-i-I

Sol.

ADS.

x-t l

+c

f[2-(X+l)f
(x+ 1)2 dx

~(X:l)2 - X:l +1]dX

4
- 4 log (x + 1) + x + c
x +1

=- -

ADS.

[C]

12

40

eX

S 2x

e +5e x +6

Sol.

eX+2J
(B) log [ eX +3 +c

[eX +3
e x--:;:2 + C

(A) log

"21 log

(C)

equals

[eX + 2
eX+3 +c

(D) None of these

Put eX = t => eX dx = dt

Jt +5t+6
dt
- J dt
- (I+2)(t+3)

. I.. -

{_I__
I Jdt
t+2 t+3

( t +2
= log t +3 +

eX + 2
= log eX + 3 +

ADS. [B]
{

"t.

41

S~equalsdx
x+ x

(B) 210g ( +1) +c

(D) None of these

(A) 210g ( -1)+c

(C) tan-I X+ C
Sol.

I - S-dx
- x+

2tdt
= - wheret2 =x
t2 + t
=2

42

I=

Jt+l
dt =210g(+I)+c
X+6e-X
s4e
.
dx IS equal to
geX_4e-x

19
35
(A) 36 X+ 36 log (ge - 4e-X) + c

e,

Sol.

ADS.[B]

(C) 36 X+ 36 log (ge - 4e- X) + c

Suppose 4e + 6e- x = A (ge - 4e- X) +
B (ge +4e-X)

19
35
(B) - 36 X+ 36 log (ge - 4e- X) + c

(D) None of these

By comparing 4 = 9A + 9B ,
6=-4A+4B
4
3
or A + B = - - A + B =
9'
2
.
19
35
After solvm~ A ~ - 36 ,B = 36

:. I =

x
X
35[ge +4e
- 36 + 36 gex _4e- x

19

J] dx

19
35
= - - X+-log (ge- 4e- X) + c
36
36

ADS.[B]
13

Sin -1-k

43

f .s.:

dx equals

(A) 2[-k

-u., sin-1-k] + c

(B) 2[-h + ~ sin' -k] + c

(C) [-h -~ sin-'-h J + c

Let x = sin 2 t, then
dx = 2 sin t cos t dt

Sol.

.. I =

(D) None of these

t
f-cost
- . 2 sin t cos t dt

=2

ft sin t dt

= 2 [- t cos t + sin t] + c == 2[ -k -

f vx+a

~ - ,J';.

44

rr:':

..11- x sin:' -k J + c

Ans. [Aj

dx equals

(A)Jx 2 +ax -2Jax+a 2

a cosh"! (Jx:a ) +

(B) Jx 2+ax+Jax+a 2 -a cosh- l + (Jx:a Jc

(C) Jx 2+ax- 2Jax+a 2 + a cosh"!

Sol.

(D) None of these

Let x = a tan 2 e ~ dx= 2a tan
.

(Jx:a

J+c

e sec 2 e de

_ s,J';.(tan El-l).2atan8see2 8
r
8
de
va sec

.. 1-

= 2a [ ftan 28see8 d8- fsee8tan8 d8]

= 2a [ fJsee 2 8-1 tan e sec
= 2a

ede -sec e] == 2a

t rz-: I
-1]
l"r
-I-leosh (t) -

la+x
2a f-a- +

fJt 2 -1 dt- 2a sec

e + c [Where sec e =

t]

[~J

=a V----;:--a--;-;-acosh- 1 V---;;- -2Jax+a 2 +c

~X2 +ax - 2 .Jax+

a2

a cosh- l

(~x:a J+ c

Ans, [AJ

45

x
f"1+x

c
dx equals
3

(A) "9 (x 3 - 2)Jl+x 3 +

Sol.

(C) (x 3 + 2) J];;3 + c
Put 1 + x3 = t 2 ~ 3x2 dx = 2 t dt

(B) "9(x 3 +2)JI+x 3 +c

(D) None of these

14

=f[t;-t]+c
f [~(l+X3)3/2_~]+C
=

%~ (1+ x3 -

=g(X3 -2) ~

3)

+ c

+c

Ans, [A]

DEFINITE INTEGRATION

46

If

6x + 1 d
3 2
3 x is equal to

o 4x + x+

1
2

(A)--log3

(B)

"21 log 3

(C) 2 log 3
{

"

Sol.

(D) None of these

Let 4x3 + 2x + 3 = t :. 2(6x2 + l)dx = dt

Limits -at x = 0; t = 3, at x = 1; t = 9
9

:. 1=

1 dt

["2t= ~ [logt]~

1
2

1
2

= - [log 9 -log 3] =-log 3

Aus.[B]

47

J~dx

01 + x

is equal to

(C) 2:
8

(D)n:

Sol.

1="2
=

2x
+ {x 2)2 dx
1
0

"2 [tan"

X2]~

1
2

= [tanl l - tan' 0]

=~[~-o]=~
Jx -4
Lx
dx is equal to

48

Ans.[C]

(A) 2(3.J3 -n:)

(C)
Sol.

3 (3.J3 -n:)

(B) 2.J3 - n:
(D)n:

Put x = 2 sec t, then

15

rr/3 2tan t
1 = J 2sect .2sec t tan t dt

rr/3

= 2 Jtan2t dt
o
rr/3

= 2 J(sec t-I)db 2[tan t -t]~/3

2

= 2[.J3 -n/3] =

ADs. [C]

r:

,,2 /4

49

3 (3.J3 -n)

sm vx

J----,=-dx is equal to

'\IX

(B) 1
(D) n2/8

(A) 2
(C) n/4

Sol.

I=t '.j;
-dx= 2dt

'\IX

,,/2

:.1=2 JSintdt=2(--eost)~/2=2(O+1)=2
o

ADs. [A]

50

2x + I, 0 < X < 1
2
Iff(x)= {x2+2,ISx<2,thenthevalueof If(X)dX is

(A)

_.!2

(C)

19

(B)

(D) None of these

Sol.

.!2
3

Jf(x)dx = Jf(x)dx + Jf(x)dx

o

= J(2x+l)dx+ J(x 2 +2)dx

o

= 2- 0

(203 _2J3 = .!23

ADs.[B]

1(/2

51

Jlogsinx dx is equal to
o
n

rt

(B) --log 2

(A) 210g 2
rt

(C)

2 10g

10

16

./2

Sol.

1 = !logsin xdx

...(1)

./2

1= !logcosxdx (by p-4)

...(2)

o
./2

:.21= !Iog(sinxcosx)dx
o

./2

= !Iogsin2xdx _2: log 2

2

= ~ !IogsintdL2: log 2

2'

where t = 2x
./2

= 2~ !Iogsintdt-2:log2= 1- 2:log 2
2
2
2 0
1t

=> 1 =- -log2

Ans.[B]

,,/2

52

Sol.

rr;':
,",Sill X

rrr; dxis equal to

o vsm X + ,",cos x
tt:":

(A) n/2
(C) n
Using prop. P-4, we have
./2
r-
-sco x
d
1=
x
o -.lcos x +-.lsin x

(B) nl4
(D)2n

Adding it to given integral we have

./2

21 = ! dx = [x ]~/2 = nl2
o

:. 1 = nl4

Ans.[B]
./2

53

Iff(x) is an odd function of x, then

!f(cos x)dx is equal to

-./2

.12

(B) !f(cosx)dx

(A) 0

./2

(C) 2 !f(sin x)dx

(D) !f(cosx)dx

Sol.

Here f(cos x) will be even function of x,

./2

./2

1= !f(cosx)dx = 2 !f(cosx)dx
-./2

17

t :

= 2 ff(sinx)dx

Ans.[C]

o
4

54

The value of the integral

f(ax 3 + bx + c) dx depend on
-4

(A) band c
(C) only c

(B) a, band c
(D) a and c

So.I

3
I = f(ax +bx)dx+ fCdx

-4

-4

= 0 + 2 fCdx

(byP-5)

= 2C[x]ci= 8c

Hence the value of I depends on c.

Ans.[C]

55

ff(x)dxequals_

XCOSX

Iff{x)

1+sin 2x ,then

,.1-'

-x

(A) nl4
(C) n

Sol.

(B) nl2
(D) 0

-xcos(-x)
1+sin2(n-x)

Since fe-x)

_ -xcosx _ .J:'{)
--i\.X
1+sin2 x

:. 1= ff(x)dx = 0

Ans.[D]

-x

fo sm x cos x dx equals-

nl2

56

(A) 1
(C)2/15

Sol.

(B) 2/5
(D) 4/15

1.2
5.3.1

2
15

1=-=

f 1+ sin~ d~

xI 4

equals

(A) n(J2 -1)

(B) n(J2 + 1)

(C) n (2 -J2)

(D) None of these

3x/4

Sol.

Ans.[C]

3x/4

57

Using WalIi's formula, we get

I=

f --d~
1+ sin

x/4

...(1)

18

.- J1+ sinn-'I'(n $) d$
=> 1 3,,/4

J.

(by P - 8)

n 4

3,,/4
,,14

21 =

J.

J~d$

3"J/4
"/4

...(2)

I+sin$
'It

- - .-d$ =
1+ sm $

7t

3"J/4 1- sin$

- - 2d $
$

,,/4 COS

7t [tan <j> - sec <j>];~~4

27t (-J2 -1)

1= 7t(-J2 -1)

Ans.[A]

),,/4

58

dx
1+ cos x is equal to

" 4

Sol.

(B)-2
(D) -1/2

(A) 2
(C) 1/2
By property [P-8]

1=

dx
I+cosx(n-x) =

r'

),,/4

3,,/4

If

dx
l-cosx
,,/4

" 4

Adding it with the given integral

),,/4

h/4

21 = J

2dx2 = 2 J cosec2 x dx
"/4 1- cos X
,,/4

=-2

[cotX]3n/4
,,/4

=4

=> 1= 2

Ans.[A]
,,/2

59

The value of JSin3 xdx is

o

(B) 3/2

(A) 2/3

(D) 47t/3

(C) 0

(3 -1)
.1
Jsm. xdx =-3-

,,/2

Sol.

We have 1 =

2/3 .(Since n = 3 is odd).

Ans.[A]

(
60

lim
n--+.,

[n+1
n+2
I] is equal to
- 2 - - 2 + - 2 - - 2 + ....+ n +1
n +2
n
'It

1
2

(B) ---log2
4

(D) None of these

Sol.

T
r

n +r

n2 + r

= - - 2=

l+x
J--2
dx
01+ x
1

:. given limit

19

= [tan-1X]l + [.!.IOg(1+X 2)]1 = .::+.!. log 2

a

""

61

}(1+:2)9/2 dx is equal to

(A) 2/35
(C) 4/35
Sol.

ADs.[AJ

(B) 3/35
(D) None ofthese

Put x = tan t, then

It/2

1</2

tan t
r 3 4
2.3.1
2
1=
- - 9 - sec-t dt = Jsm teas tdt= - - = osee t
0
7.5.3.1 35

62

"" dx

I-I

- x is

o +e

equal to

(B) log 2
(D) -Iog 2

(A) log 2-1

(C) log 4 - 1
Sol.

ADs.[A]

1=

Ie~::

I dx = - [log(e-X +

l)]~ ./

1</2.

63

cosx-smx d
I+ sin xcosx x is equal to

(A) 0
(C) n/2
Sol.

(B) 1
(D) n/4

Using P--4, given integral becomes

=1tl
1

f2

cos(n/2-x)-sin(n/2-x) dx=

a 1+sin(n/2- x)cos(n/2- x)

1tI

I2

sinx-cosx d

a I-i-cos x sinx x = - 1

ADs.[AJ

=>21=0=>1=0

64

"'f x log x

o(l+x 2) Xequals

(A) 0
(C) 5 log 13
Sol.

ADs.[B]

= - [log 1 -log 2] = log 2

(B) log 7
(D) None of these

'"
I
xlogx d
xlogx d '" xlogx d
Here o(l+x2)2 x = o(l+X2)2 x+ J (l+x 2)2 x

1=11 +12

x = tI.In second imtegran d

Puttmg
1

dx=--dt
2
t

ADs.[AJ

20

It

65

J x sin 4 x dx is equal to
o

(B) 3n 2/16
(D) 16n 2 /3

(A) 3n/16
(C) 16n/3
It

So.1

4
1 = Jxsin xdx

...(1)

It

1 = J(n-x)sin\n-x)dx
o
It

J(n- xjsin" x dx

1 =

...(2)

o
It

:. 21 = n Jsin 4 x dx

It

=> 21 =

n JSin xdx [from property P-6]

o

Ans.[B]
2

66

J log x dx equals
1

(A) 2 log 2

(B) log

(~)

(D) None of these

2

Sol.

1 = Jl.logxdx equals
1

(Intetgrating by parts by taking 1 as a second function)

= {x.Iog x}~-

A~' x)dX

= (2 log 2 - - 1 log 1) - [x ]~
=

(2 log 2 - 0) - (2 - 1)

log 4 -log e = log

Ans.[C]

2 sin x

It/2

67

(~)

2sinx

+ 2COSX dx equals

(A) 2
(C) 2:
4

It/2

Sol.

1=

2sin x
2sin x

+ 2COSX dx

21

7[/2

2 sin(7[/2-X)

f
o

1 =

=J

2sin(7[/2-X)

2COS X

c OSX

+ 2s m x

+ 2COs(7[/2-X) dx

dx

7[/2

fdx = .!:2 => 1 = .!:4

21 =

68

Ans.[C]

ff(t)
o

x + ftf(t)dt then f(I) is equal to

..!.

(A)

(B) 0

I
2

(C) 1

(D)-
I

Soi,I

f
o

f (t) dt = x + ftf(t)dt

r'

=> f(x) = 1 + (0 - xf(x))

=> f(x) = 1 - xf(x)
=> f(l)=I-l.f(x)

[diff. w.r.t, x]

f(1)=~

=>

Ans.[A]
2

69

Iff(3 - x) = f(x) then fxf(x)dx equals

1

(A)

ff(2-x)dx

(B)

1
2

ff(x)dx

(C) ..!. ff(x)dx

2

Sol.

(D) None of these

Let x = 3 - y
I

1=

f(3-y)f(3-y)(-dy)

= f(3-x)f(3-x)dx
I

f(3-x)f(x)dx

[0: f(3-x)=f(x)]

= 3 ff(x)dx_I
I

1 =1 ff(x)dx
2

Ans.[B]

22

If X sin-I x

~ dx is equal to

o '\II-x

70

(A) nl2
(C) 0

(B) n 14
(D) I
dx

Sol.

Put sirr ! x =

t,.JI-x

= dt then

1C/2

:. 1= ftsin tdt= [t(-cost)]~/2 + [sinx]~/2 =1

o

Ans.[C]
..

71

sin S + cosS dS

1Cl

The value of the integral

f4 9+16sin2S
o

(A) log 3

(B) log2

(C) 20 log 3
Sol.

is

(D) 20 log 2

Here

S
S
f 9+16(sin2S+1-1)
Sin + cos
dS

1C/4

1C/4

1.- 1C/4f

S
S
Sin +cos
dS
(25116)-(sinS-cosS)2

Sin +cos
dS
o 25-16(1- sin 2S)

16
1

dt

= 161(25116)-t2 , where(sin8-cos8)=t

- 1.- x
- 16

_1_ 10 (5/4)+t
_ 1.- 10 1-10 1/4 _ 1.
2x5/4 [ g(5/4)-t ] -1 - 40 [g
g9/4]- 20 10g 3

Ans.[C]

n/2

fSin 2 xcos/ x (sinx + cosx) dx is equal to

72

-n/2

(A) 2/15
(C) 2/5
1C/2

Sol.

1=

fSin

(B) 4/15
(D) 8/15

3xcos 2xdx+

-1C/2

1C/2

fSin2xcos 3xdx
-1C/2

(by P-5)
1C/2

0 + 2 fSin 2 x cos' xdx

1.2
4
= 2. 5.3.1'= 15

Ans.[B]

23

f(x)

2a

73

If(x)+f(2a-x) dx :

IS

Sol.

equaI
to-

(A) a
(B) -a
(C) 0
(D) None of these

Using P--4, given integral becomes

-I

2a

1-

f(2a-x)
dx

f(2a-x)+f(x)

Adding it with the given integral, we get

2a

21 = Ildx = 2a
o

=> I = a

Ans.[A]

3/2

74

II x sin 1tX Idx is equal to

-1

(A) -

(B)

1t

(C)

Sol.

1t

1t

-+ 2

;z+;- r'

ED) None of these

Obviously

. nx-I =
{x sin 1tX, -I < x < 1
I X Sin
- x sin 1tX, 1 < x < 3/2

:. I

3/2

-t

Ixsin 1tX dx + I( -xsin xxj dx

=
]

3/2

= 2 xsin 1tX dx_ x sin xx dx

o
I

=2

]1

x
l .
[ --COs1tx+ 2sm1tX

1t
1t
0

]3/2
1
- [ -~COS1tx+2sin 1tX
1t
1t
1

1t

1t

=-+ 2

Ans.[B]

100",--_ _

75

The value of Iv'I-cos2x dx is

(A) lOOJ2

(B) 200J2

(C) 50J2

(D) 0

100"

Sol.

1= J2 II sinx I dx
o
= 100J2

"

I I sin x I dx

24

"

[-cosx]~

= 10012 Isinxdx = 10012

o

Ans.[B]

= 20012

X sin 2n X

2"

I.
o sin

76

2n

x+cos

2n

dx (n E N) is equal to

(A) n2
(C)n

(B) 2n2
(D)2n

I
o sin

1=

"
oJsin

sin 2n

2"

Sol.

+ cos 2n

2n X

(2rc-x)sin

2n

dx

2n(2rc-x)

dx-

x (2rc- x)+ cos 2n (2rc- x)

2nx

2n

2n

dx

sin 2n x

2"

:. 21 = 2n

"(2rc-x)sin
Isin x + cos

J.
osm

2n

2n

x-s cos x

"II
=> 1= 4n

dx

2n

sin x
2n
sin
2n X + cos
o

dx

=4n(n/4) = n2.
dx

,,12

J1+2sinx+cosx

77

Sol.

Ans.[A]

equals

(A) (112) log 3

(C) (4/3) log 3
Here

(B) log 3
(D) None of these
d

,,/2

1+2 2tan(xf2) x + l-tan

2(xf2)

l+tan

_I

,,12

2(xf2)

l+tan 2(xf2)

sec (xf2)
dx
2{1+2tan(xf2)}

Let 1+ 2 tan (x/2) = t, then

sec 2 (x/2) dx = dt

Idt

1
:. 1=-1 t=-(logt)f
2

12

1
2

= -log 3
,,12

78

Ans.[A]
2

Io a cos smx + bxsin

2

d
2

x_

(A)

b~a 10g(~)

(B) b:a log

(~)

(C)

b~a log l~J

(D) b:a log

(~)
25

Sol.

(_I_J

1=

b-a

''fCb-a)2SinXCOSX dx
0 a cosf x s-bsin x
t

= _ I log

b-a

(~J
a

Ans.[A]

n/2

79

fC2Iogsinx-logsin2x) dXequals
o
(A) n log 2
(C) (nI2) log 2

(B) -n log 2
(D) - (nI2) log 2

n/2

Sol.

1= fC2Iogsinx-log2sinxcosx) dx
o
n/2

fC2Iogsinx-Jog2-1ogsinx-logcosx) dx

~r'
n/2

n/2

n/2

flogsinxdx- flog2dx- flogcosxdx =-(nI2) log 2.

Ans.[D]

0 0 0

n/2

80

xsmxcosx d
4
Xequals
o sm x+cos x

. 4

(A)

z.8
2

(D) ~

(C) z;

Sol.

_1t n/2f

1-. 4

_1t

smxcosx d
4
4
X- sin x-i-cos x
8

2 .

n/2

smxcosx
d
2 2 X
(sin X)2 +(l-sin x)
2

Assume sin 2 x = t

:. 2sin x cos x dx = dt

1t

:. 1=8"

=~8

f2t 2-2t+1
dt

1t [tarrt I) -

=-

f t 2 +(l-t)2
dt
dt

f( 1 J2 1

~
16 I t-- +

tan-I(-I)]

1t [1t (1tJ] =1t

=- - - - -

16

Ans.[B]

26

,,12

81

II sin x - cos x I dx equals

o

Sol.

(A) 2fi

(B)2(fi+l)

(C) 2(fi -I)

... [sin x - cos x]

(D) 0

- (sin x -cos x), 0 < x < nl 4

{
= (sinx-cosx), n/4<x<nI2
,,14

,,12

:. 1= I-(sinx-cosx)dx + I(sinx-cosx)dx
o

"U

= [cosx + sin X]~/4 + [-cos X - sin x]~j~

1

=J2+J2-1-1+J2+J2
=2J2-2

ADS.[C]
,.I

82

The value of !~

Icost

2dt

is-

(A) 0
(C) -1

(B) 1
(D) None of these
x

Sol.

Let f(x) = Icosed t and g(x) = x,

o

then f(O) = g(O) = 0

. lim f(x) = lim f'(x)
g(x) x-e-D g'(x)

x-e-O

.'. G' 1ven limit

1m1 -lim
- x--> 0 cosx

2.l-cosO,O

d IjI(X)
IjI(X) d
sincef(t)dt =
-(f(t))dt
[
dx +(x)
+(x) dx

=f(\V(x)\V'(x)-f{ (<KX)~'(X)}]
:. Given limit

1.

= cos 0 =

83

Ifn

ADS.[B]

Z, then

" esin2x cos' (2n + 1)x dx ,

o

(A) -1
(C) 1
Sol.

(B) 0
(D) 7t

Let f(x) = esin'xcos3(2n+l)xdx

~ f( 11: - x) = esin2(R- X) cos' (2n + l)(n - x)dx

27

_eSin2x

cos3 (2n + I)x

[ ... (2n + 1) is odd]

= - f(x)

So by P - 8, I = 0

Ans.[B]

The value of '" [ (X+I) z +(X-IJ , -2

-liZ X-I
x+ I

84

equals
(A) log (4/3)
(C) 4 log (4/3)
Here

Sol.

1=

' '[

x+1 x-I
f
(---J
-I/Z x -I x + I

dx

(B) 2 log (4/3)

(D) - 4 log (4/3)

T'

dx

>

I/Z/ 4
liZI 4
+dx=2 + d x
-I/Z x - l o x -I
I/Z

=8

r'

dx

f I~XZ =-4 [log(l-XZ)r

.r

(~)

I
t

I'

fcoC (l-x+ xZ)dxequals

I

~
E

(A)

1t

1t

2+ log 2

(B) --log2
2
(D) None of these

(C) 1C -log 2
Sol.

1= ftan- (
I z}x
o
I-x-x
= ftan-t x+(l-x) }x

I-x(l-x)

= f[tan- ' x+tan-I(l-x)]dx

0

= ftan- I xdx+ ftan-1(l-x)dx

0

I
= 2 ftan- I xdx [By provo IV]
0

,!
!

Ans.[C]

85

= -4 log cn= 4 log

2[xtan-I_~log(l+xz{
1t

1t

= 2--log 2 =--Iog 2

Ans.[B]

28

1</4
86

feJtan x + .Jcot x) dx is equal to

o

Sol.

(A) n /2

(B) n/ ..fi

(C) -n /2
Putting tan x = t2, then

(D) -n/..fi

sec 2 x dx = 2t dt => dx =

2td~

l+t

1) 2t dt

Kt+--

. .. 1-

t 1+ t 4

_ Ift2+1 dt_ If 1+ lI t2 dt- If d(t-lIt)

-2 t4+J -2 e+lIt2 - 2 (t-lIt)2+2
o

Ans.[B]
x

87

If g(x)

,rl

= fcos" t dt , then g(x + n) is equal to

o

(A) g(x) + g(n)

(C) g(x) g(n)

(B) g(x) - g(n)

(D) g(x)/g(n)

1<+x

Sol.

g(x + n)

4
fcos tdt

o
7t

n-t-x

1<

4tdt
= fcos4tdt+ fcos

[by P-3]

Now in 12, put t = n + e, then

x

48d8=
12 = fCOS 4(1C+8)d8= fcos
fcos 4tdt
1<
X
4
4
:. g(x + n) = fcos tdt + fcos tdt = g(x) + g(n)
o

1</2

88

cosx

f -1
-1</2 + e

-x

Ans.[A]

is equal to

(B) 2
(D) None ofthese
o
1</2
0
1</2
COSX d
f cosx d
f cosy d
f cosx
1= f - - x x+ - - x x = --_-y Y+
_1</2 1+ e
0 1+e
1</21+ e
0 1+ e"
(A)O
(C) 1

Sol.

(putting x = - y in first integral)

1</2 Y
1</2
e cos
YdY+ cos
x dx

x
o l+e Y
0 l+e

1</2

e cos
x dX+

o l-r e"

1</2

f -cosx dx

l+e x

29

f (e

nl2

+I)cosx dx
I + e"

a
nl2

= [sin xl~/2= 1

fcosxdx
a

I.

Ans.[C]

sm x - x
3-1 x I dx is equal to

89

-1

a 3-1 x I

I.

1.

sm x-x d
(D) 2 3-lxl x
a

(C) J;_lxXl dX
Sol.

smx

(B) 2 - - d x

(A) 0

_ fsm x-x dx
1-_1 3-1 x I
1

f 3-lxl
x
d
x

-1

smx d
3-lxl x_
I

-1

=0-2 f_x- dx
a3 - l x1
.

x2

sin x

[",' 3-1 xl is an odd and 3-1 x Iis an even function]

1

=-2 f_x- dx
a 3-1 x I
-5

r ( x+ 5)2dx + 3

90

Sol.

fe

2/3

9(x-2/3)2

Je
-4

.
dx IS
equal to

1/3

(A) e5
(C) 3e 2
Putting x
x

Ans.[C]

(B) e4
(D) 0

= -t -4 in first integral and

="3t +"31.In second"Integra I

II =

-5

e(x+5)' dx

e(-1+1)2 dt

-4

12= 3

2/3
e 9 ( X- 213)'

=_ fe(t-I)' dt

dx

l/3

f e 9(lI3-1/3)2 dt

I
fe(t-I)'

dt

Ans.[D]

30

More than one options may be correct

/1

1
Sin: x dx

is not equal to

./2

./2

(* A)

In (sin e) de

(B) -

In

rr/2

(Si~e) de

(C)

Jo

cotS dS

Sol.

Sinx-1 x dx

Let sin!x = e => x

rr/2

Si~e .cos s de =

f
o

(*D) ln2 de
n

= sine

rr/2

J ate de

rr/2

= e.ln(sine)I~/2 -

J,n(Sine) de

= 0

+ 2:ln2
2

Hence (A) & (D)

11+x

If f(x) + f(l4 - x) = 4, and F(x) =

f(t) dt then-

3-x

(A) Y = F(x) ilxpression of degree two.

(*C) F'(x)

=4

11+x

Sol.

F(x) =

= 20

(*D) F(20) = 96

11+x

f(t) dt =

3-x

at x

(*B) Y = F(x) represents a straight line.

f(14 - t) dt

3-x

11+x

2F(x)

4 dt::::} F(x) = 2{8

+ 2x} Hence (B)(C) (D)

3-x

Ax::) is to
JX

(*A) -

equal

2
c+ C ifb=Oandaol=O
avx

(B) - 2JX + C if a = 0 & b

b

(*D)
Sol.

01=

~lnl~+AI+c
where A =-~,
vX - A
a
2

v-ab

Let x = t 2 => dx = 2t dt

if

~<O
a

~>o
b

In Jt+

.J-ab

H ] +c

It-H

Hence (A), (C), (0)

E.<O

~ In = J(Sinx)" dx, n EN

(*A)

In is a decreasing sequence

(*C)

In is rational when n is odd

(*B)

I n is irrational when n is even

nl2

Sol.

In = 2 (sin x)" dx

Hence (A) (B) (C) (D)

fsgn x dx = (where a, bE R)
a

(A ') I b

aI

(B) (b-a) sgn (b-a)

(C*) b sgnb - a sgna (D) I a I-I b I

[Hint: xsgn(x)l: =bsgn(b)-asgn(a)]

~~
JlD(XH) ]fl~ XH1 ] dx is equal to "A, then
10

(* A) number of zeros at the end of "A is 3

(B) number of zeros at the end of "A is 4

(C) "A

= 11.10!

(*0) "A=10.10!

Sol.

I{u (X+r)}{~(X+r)ldX
=

fI
r=1

(x+ r l!1 = II! - 10! = 10.10!

0

N umber of zeros at end of "A

=2 + 1=3

Hence (A) (D)

~
3

2X2+3X+3

The value of

(
f
o (x+l) x

+2x+2

dx is :

11:

11:

(A*)- + 21n2-tan- 12

(B)"4 + 21n2-tan- 1 3"

(C*) 2 In2 - cor' 3

(D*) -- + ln4 + cor' 2

11:

[Hint: Numerator = 2 (x2 + 2 x + 2) - (x + I)]

/J-2-1-

J x -1

in x-I dx equals:
x+l

(A) - ln2
2

x-I
1
x-I
1
x+l
1
x+l
+c (B*) - ln2 - - +c(C) - ln 2 - - +c (D*) - ln2 - - +c
x+l
4
x+l
2
x-I
4
x-I

--

[Hint: put In (x - 1) - In (x + 1) = t ]
_ /

~
[.

dx

If In =

f ( 2)"; n E N, then which of the following statements hold good?

o 1+ x
/)

(B*)12 =2:.+~
8 4

(A*)2nI n+l =2- n+(2n-l)1n

\.

(C) ~2 =

1t

(D) 13 =

[Hint: I.B.P. taking 1 as the 2nd and (

/~
-c>"
~

5
48

11:

"8 - "4
1

l+x 2

16 -

as the 1st function]

)
n

_---:"x(_:::-:-?) d x :
(Ls x) l+x

(A *)

2:

(B)

4
dx
Io ---,----------::-
(1 + x) (1 + x

2:.

00

(C*) is same as

(D) cannot be evaluated

[Hint: Put x = lit and add the two integrals]

7 ...-/1ff(x) =

'5

in (l

(A *) f(t) =

1t

~ x2 sin
sm e

e) de, x ~ 0 then:

(.Jt+l- 1)

(B*) f' (t) =

(0) none of these.

(C) f(x) cannot be determined

dl

sin 2 e

nl2

[Sol. f' (x) = dx ==

sin 2

1t

2Jt+l

dI

eo + xsin 2 e) de = dx ==

11/2

de
1+ xsin 2 e

Multiply W. and Dr. by sec 2e and proceed]

~b.

C E R and satisfy 3 a + 5b + 15
(A*) atleast one root in (- 1,0)
(C*) atleast two roots in (- 1, 1)

[Hint
H
:

If
o

c~

O. the equation ax' + bx' + C = O'has:

(B*) atleast one root in (0, 1)
(D) no root in (- 1, 1)

f (x)dx=-+-+c=a b
1
(3a+5b+15c)=0
5

15

=> B Since f(x) is even

~ dx

~et u = ox+x+
f4721

=> A => C]

x 2dx
& v=
4 7 2 ] then:

ox+x+
00

(A) v> u
(B*) 6 v = 1[
(C*) 3u + 2v = 51[/6
[Hint: put x = l/t in u or v => u = v. Now consider u + v ]

(0*) u + v = 1[/3

~) = 11en+ tt
dt where x > 0 then the value(s) of x satisfying the equation,

f(x) + f(1/x) = 2 is:

(A) 2
(B) e

(0*) e2

(C*) e -2

.en 2x

[Hint: f(x) =-2- = 2 => C, 0 ]

.

1 .

11 ~et f" (x) = 3x 2 sm - - x cOS-, If x:j:. 0; f(O) = 0 and f(lIn) = 0 then

(A*) f(x) is continuous at x = 0

(C*) f" (x) is continuous at x = 0

(B) f(x) is non derivable at x = 0

(0*) f" (x) is non derivable at x = 0

3 . I of
0

[Hint: f(x) = x slOT ~ x*"]

[
o If x = 0

Je

UoSin2x

dx can be found in terms of known functions of x then u can be:

(*A) x
Sol.

(*B) sinx

(*C) cosx

(*D) cos 2x

feX.sin2x dx , feSinx.sin2x dX, Je COSX.sin2x dX, feCOS2Xosin2x dx

all can be evaluated

~ Let

Hence (A) (B) (C) (D)

f (x) = tan x - tarr'x + tan-x - tan?x +

00,

where x

(0, :), then which of the following

is / are correct?
rr

(A*) ff(x)dx =
o

(C*) Lim f(x) = 1

X--70+

[Sol.

(D) f (x) is an odd function

1.
=-sm2x

l+tan x 2

Now verify the alternatives.

tan x

f(x) =

In a given figure, area of shaded region can be obtained by

b

(*A)

(*C)

[f(x) - g(x)1 dx

(B)

f
a

[If(x) 1+1 g(x)l] dx

(D)

[f(x)

f
a

+g(x)1 dx

[If(x)!-I g(x)!]dx

x= a

x=b
y

=g{x)
4

f(x) > 0, g(x) < 0

Sol.

for V x

and f(x) > g(x)

(a, b)

Hence (A)

Hence (C)

If(x)1 = f(x) and Ig(x)\ = -g(x)

Hence (A) (C)

~hiCh ofthe following statement(s) is/are TRUE?

(A *) If function y = f(x) is continuous at x = c such that f(c) *- 0 then f(x) f(c) > 0 \j X
where h is sufficiently small positive quantity.

(B)

~~~t ~ In((I+~J(I+~}- ... .(I+~)J =

(c - h, c + h)

1 + 21n 2.

(C*) Let f be a continuous and non-negative function defined on [a. b].

b

If Jf(x)dx = 0 then f(x) = 0

\j X E

[a,b].

JQD*) Let f be a continuous function defined on [a, b] such that Jf(x)dx = 0, then there exists

atleast one c

(a, b) for which fCc) = O.

[Sol.(A) The expression f(x) f(c)

\j X E

(c - h, c + h) where h ~ 0+is equivalent to Lim f(x) f(c) which equals

x~o

to (f(c))2 because f(x) is continuous.

:. f(x)f(cO \jxE(c-h,c+h)whereh~O+.

(B)

We have I = Lim

n-e eo

~n In[(I+~)(I+~)
...... (I+~J] = Lim~ln f[(I+~)
n
n
n
n
n
n~<X)

k~1

Lim~n i In(I+~)=
flnxdx = [x(lnx -1))::; =-1 +21n2 ~ - 0.4.
n
n~<X)

k~1

(C)

~ 0 => Jf(x)dx~O.

Given f(x)

But given ff(x)dx =0, so this can be true only when f(x) = O.
a
b

(D)

Jf(x)dx =0 => y = f(x) cuts x axis at least once.

a

So there exists at least one c E (a, b) for which f(c) = o.

~: R ~ R be a continuous function such that

f(x) = J2tf(t)dt, then which of the following

1

does not hold(s) good?

(A*)f(n)= ell

[Sol.

.,' f'(x)

= 2x f(x)

(B*)f(1)=e

(C*) f(O)

(D*) f(2) = 2

n f(x) = x2 + C

f(x) = Ae X
':f(l)=O
=>
O=Ae
Hence f(x) = 0, Vx E R
=>

=>
11,=0
A, B, C, D ]

(sin- 1 eX +sec- 1 e-X)dx

The value of the definite integral J
-1 a
-1 X)( x
-X) (aER)is
_<x,Ctan e + tan e e + e
a

17

(B) dependent on a

(A *) Independent of a
(C*)

(D) ~{n(2tan-1 e a )
2

1t

-t:
2

[Sol.

We have 1= a [sin eX + COS-I eX

J tan-1ea+tan-Je x
-00
eX
-dx
Put tanle" = t => -2x

+1

J[~J dx = 2: j
e 2x+l

-1

2_ 00(tan

a 1
-I X
e +tan e)

(e

2~X

JdX

+1)

= dt

(A) continuous and differentiable V x E (0, 3]

(B*) continuous but not differentiable V x E (0, 3]
(C) f(1) = e

(D*) f(2) = 2(e -1)

[Sol.

Wehave f(x)= Jet-[IJdt = Je{t}dt,so

o
0
X

Jeldt if xE[0,1)
f(x)

X
Jet dt+ Jet-! dt if x E [1,2)

{
=> f(x)

X-1
e
if
(e-1)+(e X-I-1) if
2(e-1)+(e X- 2 -1) if

(
xE[0,1)
xE[1,2)
xE[2,3)

Jeldt+ Je.Hdt+ Je l- 2dt if xE[2,3)

Clearly f(x) is continuous V x > but not differentiable V x EN=>

Alsof(2)=2(e-1)=0=2(e-l) => (D)]

~J
(sinx 2sin 2 x-cos~)+ cosx(1+ 2sin2x) -2sin 3 x d
I~
..
x

Sin x(1 + sin2x)

(B)

equals-

(A) -x + lnlsinx] + Zlnlsinx + cosx] + c

(*B)

x + lnlsinx] + Zlnlsinx + cosx] + c

lnlsinxt 1+ sin2x)1 - x + C

(C)
(*D)

Sol.

lnlsinxt l + sin2x)1 + x + C
2

(sinx + 2sin xcosx) + cosx(1 + 2sin2x) - 2sin x dx

sin x(1+ sin2x)

J
J

sinx(1+ sin2x) + cosx(1 + sin2x) +2sinx(2cos x -1) dx

sin x(1 + sin 2x)

lnlsinx] + ln]l + sinx] + c

lnlsinx] + Zlnlsinx + cosx] + c

= x +
= x +

.J3 dx
20

./

Let In =

-l-
n (n
o +x

= 1, 2,

) and Lim In = 10 (say), then which of the following statement(s)

n~oo

is/are correct? (Given: e = 2.71828)

(B) 12 < 10
(A *) I) > 10
[Sol.

We have I] = in (1 +

(C*) 10 + II + 12 > 3

(D*) 10 + 11 > 2

.J3)

1t
=

Lim I = Lim [

n~oo

n~oo

J~+ 1~ ]
l+x n

l+x n

= IfdX=l

zero

= 1. Now verify all alternatives.

Let f (x) be a twice differentiable function defined on (- 00, 00) such that f (x) = f (2 - x) and

f{i)
37

=0. Then

The minimum number of values where f "(x) vanishes on [0, 2] is

(A) 2
(B) 3
(C*) 4
(D) 5
]

38

f{

2e X
ff '(1+x)x
dx is equal to

-]

(A) 1

(B)

39

(C) 2

1t

(D*) 0

f (l - t)e-COS7tldt ff(2 t)eCOS7ttdt .

IS

equal to

(A *)

ff' (t )eCOS7tldt

[Sol.

(B) 1

(C) 2

(D)

1t

(1)
f(x)=f(2-x) => f'(x)=-f'(2-x)

....(1)

Putting x = -

2' 4

we get

Putting x = 1 in (1)
f'(1)=-f'(1) => f'(1)=O
f'(x) = 0 will have atleast five real roots in [0, 2]
f "(x) = 0 will have at least four real roots in [0, 2]
(2)
Replacing x by 1 + x in (1), we get
fl(l +x)=-f'(1-x)
1

Let

1= ff'(1+x)x

2e X

dx

....(2)

-1

1= ff'(l-x)x

2e X

dx

-1

1=- ff'(l+x).x

2e x 2

dx

(': f'(1 +x)=-f'(1-x))

....(3)

-1

from (2) + (3), we get 21 = 0 => 1=0

(3)
1

Let

ff(l- t)e

I=

dt -

-cos xt

ff(2 - t)eCosnt dt

= ff(l-(l- t)e-cosn(l-t) dt - ff(2 - t)ecosntdt

( in 1st)

= ff(t)eCOS1ttdt- ff(t)eCosntdt

(.',

f(2-t)=f(t))

( ..

f (2 - t)ecOS n(2 -

ff(t)eCOS1ttdt = 2 ff(t)eCOS 1ttdt

t)

= f (t)eCOS7tl)

ff(t)eCOS1ttdt = ff(t)eCOS 1ttdt

1=0
2

ff'(t)eCOS

1tt

{.".

f'(2-t)=-f'(t)} ]

~2

Let g: R ~ R be a differentiable function which satisfies

g(x) = 1 + fg(t)dt and

g' (0) = 1

o
40

The value of g (in 10) + g' (in 10) + gil (in 10) is equal to

(A) 0

41

(B)

10

The value of definite integral

1[~,

g(r x) dx is equal to
(B*) in (1 + e- I + e-2)
(D) (1 + e- I + e2)

(A) in (1 + e + e')
(C) in (1 + e + e2 )

42

I
(D) 30

(C*) 30

Number of solution of the equation f(- x)

(A) 0
(B*) I

f(x) is equal to
(C) 2

(D) 3

[Sol.

We have g(x) = 1 + Jg(t)dt

(1)
o
Now, on differentiating both the sides of equation (1) with respect to x, we get
(2)
g' (x) = g(x)
But g(x) = 0 (Not possible as g(O) = 1)

J~(~; dx

SO,

Jl dx

=> in (g(x) =_x + A .

(i)

. . A = 0 (As g(O) = 1)
Hence g(x) = e"
Hence g (in 10) + g' (in 10) + gil (in 10) = 10 + 10 + 10 = 30

(ii)

We have f(x) + f(2x) +

00

If x < 0 then e" < 1.

. 1(~,g(rx+x ~ 1;~~~ ~ [-v (l-dt:

n

(iii)

As f(- x) = f(x) gives e- X = e" => e2x = 1

..
x=O
mber of solution of given equation is one.

Consider the function defined on [0, 1] ~ R

f(x) =

sinx-xcosx
x2
if x:;t 0 and f(O) = 0

Jf(x)dx equals
o
(A*) I -sin (1)
[Sol.

(B) sin (1) - 1

1 sin
. x

cos x
. ( 1 )1
J-2- dx- J--dx = smx -

OX

OX

(C) sin (1)

I

(D) - sin (I)

cos x

+ Jcosx---:dx - J--dx
0- x
OX

. ]1

sm x

= -x 0 =(I)-sin(1) Ans.]

I t

Lim 2" Jf(x)dx equals

t---+O t

(A) 1/3

(B*) 1/6

Jf(x)dx

m x -~cosx dx

Lim -,,-0_-::-_ = Lim -=-o

t2

t---+O

(D) 1/24

[Sol.

(C) 1/12

x-=t2

t---+O

using L'Hospital's rule

sint-tcost
1- L im
2
-

t 2t

t-t0

L'

im

t-t0

cost(tant-t) = _I Lim sec 2t-1

3
2t
2 t-t0
3t 2

I
6 Ans.]

Assertion reasoning
x

Consider a differentiable function y = f (x) which satisfies f(x) = Jef(t)sin t - sin(t - x))dt

/1

Statement-It The differential equation corresponding to y

= f (x) is a first order linear differential

equation.

Statement-2: The differential equation corresponding to y = f(x) is of degree one.

(A) Statement-l is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-I.
(B*) Statement- I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement- I is false, statement-2 is true.
x

[Sol.

We have f(x) = Jf(t)sin tdt- Jsin(t-x)dt

o
0

'-----.r------'
(King property)

=:>f(x)= Jf(t)sintdt+ Jsintdt

o
0

:. f' (X) = f(x) sin x + sin x

dy

dx

~
24

- y sm x = sin x which is linear ]

tatement-l: Let In = (1- X

o

5 n
)

1
dx , Then - 10

III

55
= -.
56

Statement-2: Ifu (x) and v (x) are differentiable function, then JUdv = uv - JVdu + C,
where C is constant of integration.
(A) Statement-l is true, staternent-Z is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement- I.
(C) Statement-I is true, statement-Z is false.

(D*) Statement-l is false, statement-Z is true.

10

~
5

~ J Int
I t t

Statement-I: f(x) =
"-

(1)

dt{x > 0) then f(x) = -f

+ +

XJln t dt
( 1) 1 ( )2
Statement-2: If f(x) = - - then f(x) + f - == - Inx
1 t-i l
x
2
(A) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-I.
(B) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-I.
(C) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is false.

(D*) Statement-I is false, statement-2 is true.

[Hint

f(~J
== ~/x In t 2 dt . putting t =~. f(~) = f(x)
J I+t+t'
Z'
x
x

~ntl:

If x >O,x"l then f(log, e-(log, e)')dx = x log,

e+e

X
Statement 2: Je (f{x)+f'{x))dx =eXf{x)+C and e1==xifft=fnx
(A *) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-l .
(B) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is NOT the correct explanation for statement-l .
(C) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is false.
(D) Statement-I is false, statement-2 is true.
Sol

J(log x e-{Iog x e)2)dx

=

I
rl_
__
1 )dx= n!_~Jel
dt
Jlfnx {fnx f
Jl t t 2

{Where t

=.en x}

e1
x
=-+C=-+C=xlog e-t C
fnx
x
t

~t

1:

Statement2:

f2""-"

d (COC' x)= 2""-"

+c w-t..exe

c: 1> R<1.

CO\N:ltq..J-

.en 2
l ~ ~~ }""a ~ OIA
d~(ax+c)=ax.e~a ~e,"lfe. Co'S
~~wt.-.

"T

0../

(A) Statement-I is true, statement-2 is true and statement-2 is correct explanation for statement-I.
(B) Statement-I istrue, statement-2 is true and statement-2 isNOT the correct explanation for statement-I.
(C) Statement-l is true, statement-2 is false.

(D*) Statement-I is false, statement-2 is true.

11

Sol

Since cot' x = ~ - tan -I x,

2

d(coC ' x)=-d(tan- ' x)

2tan-1 x
Thus J2tan-'xd(coC' x)=- Jian-'xd(tan- ' x)=-~+c.
Statement -1 is False

Statement -2 is True.

Column-I

Column-II
2n

(P)

(R)

(A)

Let f(t)=.Jl-sint,then Jf(t)dt- Jf(t)dt,isequalto

o
0

(B)

For x :to 2, if

(C)

Let f be a differentiable function on R satisfying f(x) = x2 + Jtf\t) dt.

Je X(4-X)dx=2,then fxeX(4-X)dx isequalto

4-x
4-x

(R)

If f(O) = -1 then the value of f '(2) is equal to

e2

(S)

[Ans. (A) Q ; (B) Q; (C) P]

[Sol.
n

(A)

2n

2n ,--_ _

1= Jf(t)dt + Jf(t)dt - Jf(t)dt = J.Jl-sint dt

nOn

Put t = 1t + y, we get

I= JJI - sine
n

1t

+ y) dy = nJ

Jl + sin y dy = ]

cos

r +sin 2'. Idy

2

Put

"2 =e

~ dy=2 de

= 2 J(cose+sine)de =4 Ans.]

o
x

(B)

Let 1=

Jxe X(4-X) dx
4-x
x

Also, 1=

J(4-x)e
4-x

.... (1 )

X(4-X)dx

....(2)
x

Adding (1) and (2), we get, 21 =

J4 e
4-x

X(4

- x)dx ~ 21 = 4

2, so 1 = 4 Ans.]

12

(C)

Differentiate given relation w.r.t 'x' to get f' (x) = 2x +x f(x) => f' (x) = (2+f(x))x
dy
dy
Let y = f(x) then dx = 2x + xy or -2- = x dx
x
+y

(As C = 0 beacause f(O) = - 1)

So, y' (x) = x e

Hence

y'(2)

-2-

=2

~Itan x tan(ax + b)dx and 1 = Icot x cot(ax + b)dx

2

Sol.

Column-I

Column-II

(A) value of I, for a = 1 is

(P) x - cot b

(B) value of 12 for a = 1 is

(Q) cot b zn

(C) value ofI I for a = - 1 is

(R) cot b

(D) value of I, for a = - 1 is

(S) x + cot b

b)
.en cos(x+C
cos x

sinx

x+C

sin/x-i-b)

.en (

cosx )
cos(x+ b)

-x+C

smx J
.en.
( sm(b-x) + C

11= Itanxtan(ax+b)dx

CPr)--0

(A) for a = 1,

C (3) ~~ p

II = Itanxtan(x+b)dx

[C) ---~

tan b = tan [(x+b) - (x)]

tan(x + b) - tan x
1+ tan(x + b) tan x

(D)-3 S

tan(x -i- b) - tan x - tan b

or tan (x + b)tan x = ---'-----'----
tanb

13

or II = _1_ f(tan(x + b)- tan x - tan b)dx

tanb

= --[-Iogcos(x + b)+ logcosx- x tan b]+ c

tan b

or 11 = cot b.e n (

cosx ) -x+c
cos(x + b)

tanA+tanB
tan(A + B) = 1- tan A tan B
(B) 12 = fcotxcot(ax + b)dx
for a = 1
cot b = cot ((x + b) - x)
cot b=

cot(x + b)cot x + 1
cot x - cot( x + b)

or cot (x + b) cot x = cot b cot x - cot b cot (x + b) - 1

or 12 = S(cotbcotx -vcot bcot(x + b) -1)dx
= cot b Scotxdx-cotb Scot(x+ b)dx- flodx
= cot b log (sin x) - cot b log (sin (x + b) - x
= cot b log

smx
-x
sin(x + b)

(C) for a = - 1

I} = Stanxtan(b-x)dx
tan b = tan (x + (b - xj)
tan x + tan(b- x)
1- tan x tan(b- x)
tan x tan (b - x) =

tan b-tanx -tan(b- x)

b
tan

or I] = _1_ f(tan b-tan x -tan(b- xdx

tanb

= --[x tan b + logcosx -logcos(b - x)] + c

tanb

= x + cot b log

cosx

+c
cos(b- x)

(D) 12 = feat x cot(ax + b)dx

for a = - 1

14

cot b = cot (x + (b - x))

cot x cot(b - x) - 1
cotx + cot(b - x)
or cot x cot (b - x) = cot b (cot x + cot (b - x)) + 1
or 12 = I[(cotb(cotx+cot(b-x))+l]dx
= cot b [ log sinx] +x
sin(b-x)
Column - II

Column - I
(A)

If I = I

sin x - cos x

1t

31t

I'SInX-COSXIdx, where -4 < x < -8.

(P)

sin x

(Q)

x+c

(R)

enlxJ

(S)

sin- 1 x

then I equal to
(B)

- 1 f[ x' + l) C
J(x3+l)(x3+2) dx-"3
x 3+2 + ,
X2

If

then f(x) is equal to

(C)

If Isin- x.cos' x dx = f " (x)[%x - xf " (x )-2Jl- x J+ 2x +C,

then f(x) is equal to

Ix:(x) =f(f(x))+C, then f(x) is equal to

(D)

If

Sol.

A ---" Q, B ---" R,C ---" P,D ---" R

(A)

1t
31t th
.
If 4 < x < 8' en Sill x > cos x
sin x - cos x d X= II .d x=x+c
IIsinx
- cos xl
x 2 dx

(B)

I(X 3+1)(x3+2) =3
.,

f(x) = enlxl

=>

i(

=>

sin"

1- - -1
1 Ix3 + 11
3x 2() dx=-en--+c
x3 + 1 x 3 + 2
3
x +2

x sin" x +Jl-x

2)-

(x (sin- x

2
+ sin " xJl-x -x) + c By parts

x[~x -xsin-1 x - 2~il-X2 J +~Jl-x2 + 2x + c

.2 .

f-1 (x) = sin" x,f(x) = sinx

(D)

Ix endX x =enlenlxll+c
1 j

f(x) = enlxl.
f .:'1

EXERCISE I(C)
Subjective type

~ider the polynomial f(x) = ax2 + bx + c. If

f (0) = 0, f (2) = 2 then the minimum value of

flf'(x)ldx equals

o
(B)1

(A) 0
[Sol.

2
2
JIf'(x)ldx ~ ff'(x)dx;

/'

(D) None

(C*) 2
2
W'(x)ldx ~ f(2) = 2

Let f(x) be a continuous function on [0,4] satisfying f(x) f(4 - x) = 1.

. 4

The value of the definite integral

(A) 0

1
fol+f(x)
dx equals

(B) 1
1
fol+f(x)
dx

/1

(C*) 2

(D) 4

[Sol.

Let I =

.... (1)

Now on applying king property in (1), we get

1

1- ol+f(4-x) dx ,

1
putf(4-x)= f(x)

f(x) d
1= of(x)+1 x

....(2)

Now (1) + (2)

21 =

fdX

1=2

~
18

(A)

[Sol.

T=

Let

ln 2

23x

2x 1

e +e
foe3x+e
2x-ex+l dx, then e

7
4

(B)

We have T =

7
2

equals

(C)

11
2

(D*)

11
4

In2 (3e3X + 2e2x _ e") _ (e 3x + e 2x _ eX + 1)

d X = In e 3x + e 2x - e X+ - x ]In 2
e3x+ e 2x_ ex+l
0
o

1)

~ ~

= (/n(8+4-2+1)-/n2)-(ln2-0) =In

211 -ln2=/n 411

eT = e

In!2

11

4 =

g(x)

If

f(t) dt = x + cos nx-el

'if x ~ 1, where g(x) is inverse of f(x). If f(3) =4, then f '(3) is

(*A) ~

(B) ~
4

(C) 8

(D) 4
16

g(x)

So.I

f (t) dt =

+ cos(nx) + 1

f(g(x)). g'(x) = 2x - nsinnx

since f(x) and g(x) are inverse of each other f(g(x)) = x
x g'(x) = 2x - nsinnx
substituting x = 4
4g'(4) = 8 => g'(4) = 2
Hence f '(3) = ~

Let the curve y = f(x) passes through origin and satisfies the differential equation dy + fydx = 27 . If a
dx 0
and b are chosen randomly from the set S = {I, 2,3,4} with replacement. The probability that the above
curve passes through (a, b) is .
1
(A) ..::.

(B)

1
(C*)

1
8

(D)

12

[Sol.

LetA= fydx

dy

- =27-A => y=(27-A)x+C

dx

Curve passes through origin

....(1)

C=O

y = (27 -A) x

A= fydx = f(27-A)xdx

o
0
25
2A
2A
27A
A= (27 -A)~
27-A= ~
27= 25 +A = 25 ~ A=25
2
, 25
curve is y = 2x
On this curve only two points (1,2) and (2,4) will lie.
Total number of ways of selecting two nos a and b with replacement = 4 x 4 = 16

2
1
obability = - =
16
8
x

Let f: (0, (0) ---jo R be a continuous function such that F(x) =

ft f(t)dt.

~~ b)zr(t~~ polMf ~ cJj ~e vql~O/-

IfF(x

2)=x4+x5,then

If(r 2 ) isequalto

. !\ r~I

(A) 216

- - -

(B*) 219

(C) 222

[Sol.

Wehave

ft f (t) dt = X + X
4

7J

'-:--,

x2

F(x2)=

(D) 225

n<1_
---2:~) ~-

.... (1)

On differentiating both the sides w.r.t. x, we get

2x (x") f (x-) = 4x 3 + 5x4

17

5
f(x 2)=2+ -x
2

....(2)

12
12 (
5)
(5)(12)(13)
2
Lf(r ) = L:l2+-r =24+ =24+(15)(13)=24+195=216
r~I
r=1
2
2
2
12

Hence

~f(r2)=219 -;:..~)t.73.

~~L
Sol.

1=

b)~~\r-

fo1""'e.. rc.Juo.,....-t.']

2) dx: A n(x - 3) + B n (x - 2) + c, then find the value of A + B.

[Ans. 1]

x-I
dx= {2
- - -1
- Jdx
f(x-3)(x-2)
x-3 x-2

::::> 1=2 en (x - 3) - en (x - 2) + c

so A=2, B =-1

:. A + B = 1

2.

Let f(x), g(x) and h(x) are continuous function in [0, a] such that f(a - x) = f(x) , g(a - x) +

g(X~ ~ 0 and h(x) + h( a Sol.

\ a

x)

~ 3 th~at\I f(x). g(x). h(x) dx

V~ I .e

1= f(x).g(x).h(x) dx

OJ-

o
a

J~ t r"} .~

Ii'

(')1)4 )(

ff(a-X).g(a-X).h(a-X)dX

f(x).(-g(x)).(3 - 2h(x) )dx

o
a

=
=

:r.

-3 f(x).g(x) dx + 2 f(x).g(x).h(x) dx

-3 f(x). g(x) dx + 2

.-r

c;:l./":/

_~ ~f f(x).g(x) dx

15

70

Iff(x)+f(x+4)=f(x+2) 'v'xER and ff(X)dX=10 then find the value of ff(X)dX

3

Sol.

f(x) + f(x + 4) = f(x + 2)

10

........ (i)

replace x by x + 2

18

f(x + 2) + f(x + 6)
(i) + (ii)

= f(x + 4)

f(x) + f(x + 6)

......... (ii)

......... (IIl)

replace x by x + 6

=0

f(x + 6) + f(x + 12)

(iii) - (iv)

........... (iv)

f(x) - f(x + 12) = 0

hence f(x) is periodic with period 12

15

3+12

12

ff(X)dX= ff(X)dX=> ff(X)dX=10

3

70

Also

~
~

If

10+60

f(x) dx =

:x

12e

-1

12

10

f(x) dx = 5 f(x) dx = 50

= P .en(qe - 1) - 1 , then the value of p + q is

[Ans. 3]

(
dx
!2eX-l
I

Sol.

+1]

Y'2e X-2e X
2ex - 1

= ~l

= [fn(2e X - 1 ) -

X]01

1/f

dx

2e

= ~l2ex-1

1 dx

= fn(2e - 1) - 1

~p=1;q=2

A,w".

cos(x + rsin x) dx =S, then the value of S is

[Ans.O]

Sol.

cos(x + rsinx) = cos x . cos(r sinx) - sinx. sin(rsinx)

"

~ fercosx .cos(x + r sin x) dx

= "Jercosx.{cosx.cos(r sin x) -sin x.sin(r sin x)} dx

"
1"
= Je rcosx.cos(r sin x).cosxdx+- Jercosx(-rsin x).sin(r sin x) dx
o r o

= Jercosx .cos(r sinx).cos

xdx+~[lercosx.sin (r sinx) I: - fe rcosx cos(r sinx)r cos Xdx]

o r o

~ Iercosx. siner sin x) I:

~the two linesAB:

(X

= ~[e-r.(O)-er.(o)] =0
r

Si:X +l}X Jx +y = 3t and AC: 2t x + Y = 0 intersect at a point A, then

x-coordinate of point A as t

~ 0, is equal to E.q

(p and q are in their lowest form). Find (p + q).

19

[Ans.5]
[Sol.

.
3t
.
t
Ltrn 21 .
21
= 3 ; L tm
21
t-tO Jsin x
1-t0 Ksmx)
--+1 dx- I.dx
--dx
o x
o x
0

X A=

3
2 sin 2t
2t

to

If J == Jsgn(sin nxjdx , then 10] is equal to,

where sgn x denotes signum function ofx

[Ans. 0]

to

J = Jsgn (sin nx) dx

Sol.

(As sgn (sin nx) is periodic with fundamental period 2.)

= 5 Jsgn (sin xx ) dx

o
I

=SJldX+ SJ-ldx==5-S=0

,:,-.
.

.fi+14

x +x + 2
2
2 dx.
J
.fi-I (x +1)

Evaluate

[Sol.

Let x == tan8
3n

[Ans.2]

3n

3n

2
8 sec 8 sec 8 + 2
8(
)
8(
)
== J
- 4 .
sec28d8 = J\sec28-1+2cos28 d8 ==
J\sec 28-1+I+cos28 d8
n
sec 8
n
n

3n

3n

[ s i n 28]8
2
1t sec 8 + cos 28 d8 =
tan G+-2- 2: = 2
J
8

dy

~ Given y (0) = 2000 and dx = 32000 - 20y2, then find the value of ~~1!;

[Sol.

y(x)

W .

[Ans.4]

dy
We have dx = 20(1600 - y2)

=>

J(40)~y- y
1
80

== 20 dx

40+y
40-y

=> - / n - - = 20x + C'

40 + Y

=> 40-y

kel600x

==

or

40+y
In- - = 1600x + C
40-y

, where k = eC (let)

20

2y

ke1600x -1

=> 80 = kel600x + 1 (using componendo & dividendo)

:.

18

.
. rk-e-1600X]

Lim y = 40 LIm
. -1600
= 40

x~oo
x~coL k - e
x

~ntinuous real function

VI.

f satisfies f (2x) = 3 f (x) V X

E
2

[Ans.5]

If Jf (x) dx = 1, then compute the value of definite integral Jf( x) dx .

o
[Sol.

....(1)

We have f(2x) = 3 f(x)

1

and

....(2)

Jf(x)dx=l

11
From (1) and (2),

- Jf(2x)dx = 1
3
0

Put 2x =t,
2

12
- Jf(t)dt = 1 =>

6 0

Jf(t)dt = 6

=>

o .

Jf(t)dt + Jf(t)dt:::: 6

Hence Jf(t)dt=6- Jf(t)dt =6-1 =5

Consider a polynomial P(x) of the least degree that has a maximum equal to 6 at x = 1, and a minimum
equal to 2 at x = 3. Compute the value of P(2) + P'(O).
[Sol. The polynomial is an everywhere differentiable function. Therefore, the points of extremum can only
be roots ofthe derivative. Furthermore, the derivative of a polynomial is a polynomial. The polynomial
of the least degree with roots Xl = I and ~ = 3 has the from a(x - 1) (x - 3).
Hence P'(x) = a(x -1) (x- 3) = a(x 2 -4x + 3) since atthe point x = 1, there must be P(I) = 6, we have
x

P(x)= Jp'(x)dx+6
= a J(x

2-4X+3)dx+6=a (

4)

3
~-2x2+3x-+6

The coefficient 'a' is determined from the condition P(3) = 2, whence a = 3.

Hence P(x) = x 3
- 6x2 + 9x + 2

Now P(2) = 8 - 24 + 18 + 2 = 28 - 24 = 4

Also P'(x) = 3(x2 - 4x + 3) => P'(O) = 9

:. P(2) + P'(O) = 4 + 9 = 13

21

~ A~":?B~"L (

~~- <6 (3 -==--3

----

__

--"

.~~ Tl~

----
2-3
Y'2..._

- __
--

~)

>