New insights into electromagnetic processes in humans

Hans W Giertz Uppsa Research, Miklagard, SE-646 93 Gnesta, Sweden

Correspondence: Hans W Giertz E-mail: [email protected]

Key words: Resonance in animals, Resonance in humans, water molecule structure, low frequency electromagnetic energy, forced damped oscillator, ion channel, water channel, receptor Running title: ELF processes in humans

Abstract. The study presents a novel way to describe and to measure EM (electromagnetic) processes in animals, including humans. Animals absorb low frequency EM energy, present in the air. A method is described which enables exact measurement of this energy; amplitude, frequency and also the anatomical localization of the absorbed energy. It enables description of EM processes within animals (humans). The study reveals that the absorbed EM energy enforces and maintains resonance in animal water, thereby creating a fixed water ion-H2O molecule structure. It is proposed that a fixed and stable ion-H2O molecule structure is a prerequisite for biological processes operating on the ion-H2O molecule structure (e.g. ion channels, water channel and receptors). The study displays results obtained on insects and mammals including humans.

Introduction The forced damped oscillator is a passive device which absorbs EM (electromagnetic) energy [1, 2]. The air contains ELF (extremely low frequency) EM energy, consisting of drifting electrons, i.e. currents reported by Giertz [3]. The rotating earth exhibits a force on electrons in the air [4, 5], creating currents with periods equal to harmonics of 24 h periods, i.e. the period 24/m2n h (m = 1, 3, 5, 7), among others with the period 24/3216 h which is equal to 4.55 Hz. Water can be described as a forced damped oscillator reported by Giertz [6]. ELF EM energy in 2-10 Hz range enforces resonance in water. It alters the water ion-H2O molecule structure.

Ion channels [7-9], the water channel [10] and receptors [11-14] build on the relation between embedded static charges and the water ion-H2O molecule structure. Aim of the study. The aim of this study is to show that ELF EM energy, i.e. current present in the air, influences processes in animals, including humans. Further, the aim is to describe this process. More specifically, the following hypotheses are to be tested: Hypothesis 1. ELF EM energy, present in the air, is absorbed in animals by means of forced damped oscillators creating resonance at a specific, fixed frequency. The study describes how this is verified on seven different animals, including two humans. Hypothesis 2. The absorbed EM energy enforces and maintains resonance in water in animals creating a specific, fixed water ionH2O molecule structure. It is assumed that

some biological processes operate on this fixed molecule structure. The study describes how this is verified in three animals and two humans. Instrumental in the present study is the observation that water can be described as a forced damped oscillator. The forced damped oscillator absorbs current I() and this current increases when its frequency equals or is close to the natural frequency 0 of the forced damped oscillator and where is the oscillator damping and is a constant and this relationship is described by Melrose and McPhedran [1]: I() = /((0 - )2 + 2/4) (1)

The forced damped oscillator is central in the present study. It determines the ELF EM characteristics of animals. The methodology and the experiments have been selected accordingly. Materials and methods In the present study resonance and the current propagating to (absorbed by) animals, human gut bacteria and fibroblasts listed in Table 1, were measured using the method reported by Giertz [3, 6].

Measurements. Measurement of animals, human gut bacteria and fibroblasts were performed using the arrangement described in Fig. 1. The object being measured was always treated as a (forced damped) oscillator O (III) and the source could be a generator (I) (sinus wave) creating a current I (IV), consisting of a narrow stream of electrons in the air, propagating to the oscillator O (III), positioned 4 m from the generator. Alternatively the source could be ELF EM energy present in the air (II) creating a current I (V) consisting of electrons in the air, propagating vertically to the oscillator O (III), caused by resonance phenomena in the air as reported by Giertz [3]. Depending on the harmonic such resonance occurred vertically (e.g. at the period 24/218 h and 24/3217 h) or horizontally (e.g. at the period 24/5216 h and 24/7216 h). Measurements on humans are illustrated in Fig. 2a and Fig. 2b.

ELF EM energy in the air (II)

4.55Hz

I (V)

Oscillator type Human Human Moose skull Red deer skull Snail shell Hornet carcass Bumble-bee carcass Butterfly carcass Gut bacteria Fibroblasts

Parameter Live, male Live, female Gamy trophy Game trophy From dead snail From dead insect From dead insect From dead insect Live, from human Activated human cells

(I) Generator

I (IV)

O (III) Oscillator

Figure 1. Two methods to measure animals. The

generator (I) was connected to an electrode positioned in the air. This created current I (IV) in the air consisting of electrons propagating to the forced damped oscillator O (III) (e.g. animals). The alternative method was to measure current I (V) which was created by ELF EM energy (II), i.e. currents, present in the air and which propagated vertically to the oscillator O (III) (e.g. animals).

Table 1. Animals, human cells and bacteria

included in the study.

Analyses. The experiments were random and repeated 3 times. One person performed the measurements and the second person selected objects O (III) and generator parameters as well as mapping the data in Excel. When measuring humans, a third and a fourth human constituted O (III). The results are presented using relative current (%). The reason was that absolute calibration

can be avoided, and which simplifies repetition of the experiments. The presented results were, however, in the range of 0.01-1 pA depending on experiment. Excel was used for calculations of standard deviations and plotting of the figures.

Results Hypothesis 1, using a generator. In experiment 1 the red deer skull, comprising the oscillator O (III), was positioned 4 m from the generator (I), Fig. 1, and the generator voltage was set to U=10 V RMS (Root Mean Square). The generator frequency was increased in steps from 1 to 15 Hz. It was observed that the current I (IV) was zero at most frequencies except around 4.5 Hz. Therefore, the current I (IV) was measured again changing the generator frequency in steps of 0.005 Hz between 4.520-4.580 Hz. The generator was switched off prior to measuring the next frequency. The amplitude of current I (IV) propagating to the skull was measured as a function of the generator frequency. This procedure was repeated measuring the different skulls, carcasses, a shell, gut bacteria, fibroblasts and a live human (Fig 2a), as listed in Table 1. The theoretical current amplitude as a function of the frequency was calculated according to Eq. (1) as reported by Giertz [6] and is denoted Eq. (1) in Fig. 3.

Electrode

I (IV)
O(III)

(I)

Generator
Person standing

Figure 2a. Method to measure absorbed current

using a generator (I). The person was measured positioned standing whereby the current I (IV) propagating to the oscillator O (III) was measured (e.g. amplitude, frequency response and the position where the current entered the body).

(II)

ELF EM energy in the air 4.55 Hz

I (V)

O(III)

Person standing

Figure 2b. Method to measure absorbed current

using current present in the air. Current I (V) with period/frequency 24/3217 h (4.55 Hz) propagated vertically to the skull, i.e. the oscillator O (III). The person was measured positioned standing

Figure 3. Absorbed current amplitude as a

function of the frequency. Animals and human gut bacteria created resonance at the period 24/3217 h, equal to 4.55 Hz.

Instruments. Current measurements were performed using a high quality generator (Oltronix RCO-6) as well as an instrument measuring current in the air (i.e. a charge meter measuring the presence of electrons/charge in the air) (LC electronic SFT1).

The result displayed that current I (IV) propagated to the red deer skull. The skull absorbed current I (IV) at 4.55 Hz and within a narrow frequency range close to this frequency, Fig. 3. The other animals, gut bacteria and live human displayed similar result, Fig. 3. Fibroblasts did not exhibit resonance at any frequency in the range 1-15 Hz.

Hypothesis 1, using ELF EM energy present in the air. In experiment 2 the red deer skull constituting the oscillator O (III) was used, and current I (V) with period 24/3217 h (4.55 Hz), present as ELF EM energy in the air, propagating vertically to the skull was measured, illustrated in Fig. 1. This procedure was repeated measuring the different skulls, carcasses, a shell, gut bacteria, and a live human (Fig 2b), as listed in Table 1. The results displayed that the red deer skull as well as the other animals, the gut bacteria and the human absorbed current I (V) present in the air with period 24/3217 h (4.55 Hz). Hypothesis 1, investigating the nature of resonance. In experiment 3 the nature of the resonance mechanism in the animals listed in Table 1 was investigated. The skulls, carcasses and the shell were dried and the presence of current I (IV) was measured using the generator (I), the frequency was 4.550 Hz and U=100 V. Subsequently, a small amount of water was applied to each of the specimens, which after 1 min. were wiped off with a dry towel. Next, the generator was switched on and the current I (IV) was measured once more. Furthermore, the red deer skull and the snail shell were cut into small (1 cm2) pieces and the presence of current I (IV) at 4.550 Hz was measured in each individual piece. The measurements revealed that the resonance ceased when the tissues were dried, but was restored after a small amount of water was applied and allowed to penetrate. It was furthermore evident that resonance could only be measured in the piece belonging to the upper part of the red deer skull as well as the snail shell. Hypothesis 2, measuring enforced resonance in vitro. In experiment 4 the red deer skull was placed on top of a glass containing 1 dl of a 150 mM NaCl solution (5 cm from the skull), the skull and the water constituted the oscillator O (III). It was ensured that the water did not exhibit resonance prior to the experiment. The generator frequency was 4.550 Hz and U=100 V. The current I (IV) was measured. Then the skull was removed and the current I (IV) which propagated to the water solution was measured. The

experiment was repeated using the moose skull and the snail shell. The result proved that the current I (IV) propagated to the water solution after the skull was removed. The solution exhibited resonance at 4.55 Hz. Performing the same experiment using the moose skull and the snail shell produced similar results. Hypothesis 2, measuring enforced resonance in human water in vivo. In experiment 5 a human was positioned standing and current I (V), present in the air with the frequency 4.55 Hz, propagated to the top of the head, Fig 2b. Next, the head was exposed to an electric field, created by the generator with a frequency of 3.5 Hz and U=1 mV, and with the electrode (1) positioned 25 cm from the head during 60 sec. The current I (V) in the air, propagating to the head, was measured as a function of time. The experiment was repeated on a second human. It was disclosed that each human initially absorbed current I (V) at 4.55 Hz. After exposure to electromagnetic energy at 3.5 Hz for 60 sec., the resonance at 4.55 Hz ceased, but was recovered within 180 sec. The current in the air I (V) was plotted as a function of time.

Figure 4. Absorbed current in humans created by

current present in the air at 4.55 Hz. Male (red) and female (blue) were exposed to EM energy created by a generator at 3.5 Hz, U=1 mV, at t=60 sec. for 60 sec. The absorbed current, present in the air at 4.55 Hz, was measured as a function of the time.

Discussion and conclusions Theoretical model. Experiment 1, Fig. 3, displayed that measurements on seven animals including human were strikingly similar to those obtained from measurements on water solutions [6] as well as the

theoretical model, Eq. (1). Further, experiment 3 revealed that resonance was only obtained in the presence of water in animal skulls. This suggested that structured water molecules play a crucial role in the resonance mechanism in animals. This indicated that animals contained forced damped oscillators locked to a specific natural frequency and where the absorbed current was described by Eq. (1). The natural frequency was equal to one of the frequencies of the currents present in the air, i.e. the period 24/3217 h (4.55 Hz). Furthermore, experiment 3 revealed that they were positioned on the top of the skull respectively the snail shell. Experiment 2 revealed that ELF EM energy present in the air, i.e. a current with the period 24/3217 h (4.55 Hz), propagated to animal skulls and the human. It is proposed that animals contained oscillators locked to a specific and fixed frequency (4.55 Hz). These oscillators were present in the animal skulls, carcasses and the shell. It is proposed that cells contained a matrix of embedded (charged) atoms, displaying a specific electric fingerprint. This fingerprint would then match the corresponding electric fingerprint of a specific structure of ion-H2O molecules. The ion-H2O molecules in close proximity to the embedded charged atoms would attach to them because of their own charge and result in the ion-H2O molecules starting to oscillate at 4.55 Hz. The absorbed current would in turn create resonance in ion-H2O molecules in close proximity to these attached molecules, thereby creating clusters of structured ionH2O molecules. A similar principle, where embedded atoms select specific ion-H2O molecule structures, applies to ion channels [7-9], the water channel [10] as well as for receptors [11-14]. A schematic view of the proposed oscillator principle is displayed in Fig. 5. It is proposed that such a chain reaction resulted in the creation of resonance in the remaining ion-H2O molecules, including ionH2O molecules in adjacent tissue. Experiment 1 also revealed that fibroblasts did not create resonance. Normal cells (eukaryote) did not contain oscillators; they did not absorb EM energy by their own.

H H Na+ O O H

Cl Cl

O O
-

Embedded atoms

Oscillator
Figure 5. Proposed theoretical model of the
oscillator in animals. Embedded atoms in cells created a specific electric fingerprint which locked a specific ion-H2O molecule structure. This ion-H2O molecule structure comprised a forced damped oscillator with a fixed natural frequency, creating resonance and absorbing current I (V) in the air with a fixed frequency, 4.55 Hz.

In experiment 5 the resonance at 4.55 Hz was disturbed, then allowed to recover, Fig. 4. The experiment displayed that the current I (IV) increased almost linearly with time indicating that resonance was initially enforced in water in the brain close to the oscillators in the skull. The current I (V) that propagated to this area enforced resonance at 4.55 Hz in the water in cells and fluids, whereas the impedance of the human at 4.55 Hz decreased. Consequently, the current I (V) increased followed by a chain reaction as blood, having resonance at 4.55 Hz, was pumped from the brain to the rest of the body resulting in resonance in most of the body water. After approximately 180 sec. the current I (V) stabilized to a fixed value, indicating resonance in most of the body water. Conclusions: Hypothesis 1. The results shown in Fig. 3 display that animals, including humans, contain forced damped oscillators which absorb EM energy at a fixed frequency, 4.55 Hz. It is concluded that Hypothesis 1 is fulfilled. Conclusions: Hypothesis 2. The results in Fig. 4 display that the absorbed EM energy created resonance in most of the human water. This enforced and maintained a fixed water ion-H2O molecule structure as reported by [6]. It is concluded that Hypothesis 2 is fulfilled. The present study shows that water in humans has a fixed ion-H2O molecule

structure, enforced by resonance at 4.55 Hz. Ion channels [7-9], the water channel [10] and receptors [11-14] operate on the ion-H2O molecule structure. Consequently, these biological process may depend on or be influenced by this resonance. It is proposed that some biological processes which operate at higher level (e.g. the immune defense) depend on these underlying processes, and may therefore also depend on or be influenced by this resonance. Giertz [15-17] has reported that infectious diseases and pathogens absorb EM energy present in the air with frequency deviating from 4.55 Hz. This EM energy enforces resonance in the pathological area, thereby changing the water ion-H2O molecule structure in the pathological area. Further, electronic equipments radiate low frequency EM energy in the 2-10 Hz range and this enforces resonance, thereby changing the ion-H2O molecule structure in the exposed area, reported by Giertz [18]. It is proposed that change of water ion-H2O molecule structure, caused by diseases and pathogens or external EM energy, may impair the immune system. If that is correct the immune defense can be restored. The most efficient action is to aim at the source. 1) Prevent diseases and pathogens from absorbing EM energy as described by Giertz [19-20]. 2) Prevent electronic equipments from radiating EM energy in the 2-10 Hz range, e.g. by changing the clock frequency. References
1. Melrose DB and McPhedran RC: Electromagnetic processes in dispersive media. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, 1991. Bleaney BL and Bleaney B: Electricity and Magnetism. Oxford University Press. London, 1965. Giertz HW: Extremely low frequency electromagnetic energy in the air. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 72: 767-773, 2010. Found on this WEB site. Adlerman EJ and Williams ER: Seasonal variation of the global electric circuit. Journal of Geophysics Research vol. 101, no D23, 29: 679-688, 1996. Rycroft MJ, Israelsson S and Price C: The global atmospheric electrical circuit, solar activity and climate change. Journal of

Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 62: 1563-1576, 2000. 6. 7. Giertz HW: New insights into electromagnetic processes in water. Available on this WEB site. MacKinnon R, Morais-Cabra JH and Zhou Y: Energetic optimization of ion conduction rate by K+ selectivity filter. Nature 414: 37-42, 2001. MacKinnon R, Morais-Cabra JH, Zhou Y and Kaufman A: Chemistry of ion coordination and hydration revealed by a K+ channel-Fab complex at 2.0 resolution. Nature 414: 4348, 2001. MacKinnon R, Morais-Cabra JH, Zhou Y and Mann S: Potassium channel receptor site for the inactivation gate and quaternary amino inhibitors. Nature 411: 657-661, 2001.

8.

9.

10. Agre P, Pohl P, Saparov SM and Borgnina MJ: Highly selective water channel activity measured by voltage clamp: Analysis of planar lipid bi-layers reconstituted with purified AqpZ, 2001. Available online http://www.pnas.org/content/98/17/9624.full 11. Ashcroft FM: Ion Channels and Diseases. Academic Press. London, 2000. 12. Unwin N: Acetylcholine receptor channel imaged in the open state. Nature 373: 37-43, 1995. 13. Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM and Moore PK: Pharmacology. Churchill Livingstone, Elsevier, 2003. 14. Karlin A: Structure of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. Current Opinion in Neurobiology 3: 299-309, 1993. 15. Giertz HW. New insights into electromagnetic processes in bacteria. Found on this WEB site. 16. Giertz HW. New insights into electromagnetic processes in virus and autoimmune diseases. Found on this WEB site. 17. Giertz HW. New insights into electromagnetic processes in cancer. Found on this WEB site. 18. Giertz HW. New insights into resonance in water caused by mobile phone, MP3, camera, touch control and car key. Found on this WEB site. 19. Giertz HW. A method to extinct electromagnetic energy in the air. Found on this WEB site. 20. Giertz HW. A method to destroy electromagnetic processes in pathogens. Found on this WEB site.

2.

3.

4.

5.

HW Giertz 2010