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    Miter B1 A

    Uploaded by

    Farid Tata
    This document provides calculations for determining the allowable internal pressure of mitered elbows fabricated according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code paragraph 104.3.3. It includes inputs for pipe size, material properties, and elbow geometry. Based on these inputs and the code requirements, it calculates the minimum required miter segment wall thickness and the maximum allowable internal pressure of the elbow. Key requirements from the code include that the miter angle must be less than 22.5 degrees, the short edge dimension of each miter segment must be greater than 6 times the pipe wall thickness, and the miter segment thickness must not be less than that required for straight pipe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Miter B1 A

    Uploaded by

    Farid Tata
    195 views55 pages
    This document provides calculations for determining the allowable internal pressure of mitered elbows fabricated according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code paragraph 104.3.3. It includes inputs for pipe size, material properties, and elbow geometry. Based on these inputs and the code requirements, it calculates the minimum required miter segment wall thickness and the maximum allowable internal pressure of the elbow. Key requirements from the code include that the miter angle must be less than 22.5 degrees, the short edge dimension of each miter segment must be greater than 6 times the pipe wall thickness, and the miter segment thickness must not be less than that required for straight pipe.

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    MiterB1a

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    This document provides calculations for determining the allowable internal pressure of mitered elbows fabricated according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code paragraph 104.3.3. It includes inputs for pipe size, material properties, and elbow geometry. Based on these inputs and the code requirements, it calculates the minimum required miter segment wall thickness and the maximum allowable internal pressure of the elbow. Key requirements from the code include that the miter angle must be less than 22.5 degrees, the short edge dimension of each miter segment must be greater than 6 times the pipe wall thickness, and the miter segment thickness must not be less than that required for straight pipe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    195 views55 pages

    Miter B1 A

    Uploaded by

    Farid Tata
    This document provides calculations for determining the allowable internal pressure of mitered elbows fabricated according to ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code paragraph 104.3.3. It includes inputs for pipe size, material properties, and elbow geometry. Based on these inputs and the code requirements, it calculates the minimum required miter segment wall thickness and the maximum allowable internal pressure of the elbow. Key requirements from the code include that the miter angle must be less than 22.5 degrees, the short edge dimension of each miter segment must be greater than 6 times the pipe wall thickness, and the miter segment thickness must not be less than that required for straight pipe.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as XLS, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as xls, pdf, or txt
    of 55

    E

    PipingOffice
    Excel Spreadsheet for
    Piping Calculations

    MITERED ELBOW ALLOWABLE PRESSURE


    CALCULATIONS PER
    ASME B31.1, POWER PIPING CODE
    by Ben A. Nottingham
    2000-2004
    All Rights Reserved
    updated 6/28/04
    email: [email protected]
    The user is responsible to ensure that method and results are correct.
    This program is recommended for use by persons who have a basic
    understanding of ASME B31.1 Power Piping Code.

    Continue

    Page 1

    ALLOWABLE INTERNAL PRESSURE


    FOR MITER ELBOWS FABRICATED PER
    ASME B31.1 POWER PIPING CODE, PARA. 104.3.3

    04/21/2014
    file: 223726437.xls

    Design Choices:

    The user is responsible to verify method and results.


    CLIENT:

    PROJECT:

    DESIGN BY:

    SPEC

    psig

    Pressure units:

    Para. 104.3.3: A widely spaced miter with an Alpha of


    9(tn / r)^0.5 degrees or less is equal to a girth
    buttwelded joint and these rules do not apply.

    Inch

    Dimensions:

    Do =

    8.625

    tn =

    0.322

    Inch

    Minus tolerance for pipe thickness:

    Mill =

    12.5

    Mech. allow. + corrosion + erosion:

    A=
    Ej =

    0.000

    Inch

    Miter segment nominal thickness:

    Weld joint efficiency factor (Ref. only):


    Number of miter welds in 90-deg. elbow:
    Factor for bend radius x Do :
    Bend radius (normally 1.5 x nom. size):

    f=

    1.5

    R=

    Inch

    0.85

    N=

    =
    =

    12

    Inch

    22.5

    Deg.

    11.25

    Deg.

    Long edge length of miter segment,


    X = 2(R + Do/2) * tan

    X=

    6.490

    Inch

    Centerline length of a miter segment,


    Y = tan * 2R

    Y=

    4.774

    Inch

    Short edge length of a miter segment,


    B = 2*(R - Do/2) * tan

    B=

    3.058

    Inch

    Alpha = 90/N = Angle of direction change at miter weld joint


    Angle of miter cut, Theta = Alpha / 2

    B < 6tn =

    1.93

    Inch

    One half segment length at long edge,

    X/2 =

    3.245

    Inch

    One half segment length at centerline,

    Y/2 =

    2.387

    Inch

    One half segment length at short edge,

    B/2 =
    ts =

    1.529

    Inch

    0.2818

    Inch

    Miter segment pipe wall thickness (Measured or Min. per


    purchase spec), ts = tn-(tn*Mill/100)-A % or tn-Mill-A
    Imperical value (Ref. ASME B31.3, Para. 304.2.3)
    A / tan + Do/2, (Ref per B31.3- 304.2.3, Eq (5))
    Mean radius of pipe,

    A=

    9.340

    Inch

    r=

    4.15

    Inch

    M=

    2.704

    Inch

    r = (Do- tn ) /2

    Larger of: 2.5( r * tn )^0.5


    or tan (R - r )

    Results:

    Degrees

    11.25 Degrees

    6tn =

    1.93

    Inch

    B=

    3.06

    Inch

    Para 104.3.3 (B): Pressure is limited to 100 psig (700


    kPa) and the following:
    (B.1) The thickness of each segment of the miter is not
    less than that required for straight pipe.
    (B.2) The fluid is nonflammable, nontoxic, and
    noncompressible, except for gaseous vents to atmos.
    (B.3) The number of full pressure cycles does not
    exceed 7000 for life of system.
    (B.4) Full penetration welds are used.
    (B.5) The angle Theta does not exceed 22.5 deg.; and
    (B.6) The assembly does not contain any segment
    which has a dimension B < 6tn

    Min_R =

    2.51

    Para. 104.3.3 (A): Pressure is limited to 10 psig (70


    kPa) and the following:
    (A.1) The assembly includes a miter weld w/ Theta >
    22.5 deg, or contains a segment which has a
    dimension B < 6tn
    (A.2) The thickness of each segment of the miter is not
    less than that required for straight pipe.
    (A.3) The fluid is nonflammable, nontoxic, and
    noncompressible, except for gaseous vents to atmos.
    (A.4) The number of full pressure cycles does not
    exceed 7000 for life of system.
    (A.5) Full penetration welds are used.

    Miter pipe segment wall thk:


    Pipe outside diameter:

    9(tn / r)^0.5 =

    Result:

    Pipe size:

    Min. segment dimen. for press. above 10 psig (70 kPa)

    page 2

    Para. 104.3.3.(C): Miters to be used in other services or at design pressures above 100 psig (700 kPa)
    shall meet the requirements of para. 104.7.
    (C.1) When justification under para. 104.7 is based on comparable service cond. etc.
    (C.2) When based on an analysis, that analys. etc.
    (C.3) The wall thickness of a segment of a miter shall not be less than ts :
    ts =

    Results:

    0.282

    Inch

    -20F (-29C) to
    B31.1 Notes: Table A-1: (2)
    1

    Temperature, Degrees F ---->

    650

    700

    750

    800

    850

    900

    950

    1000

    1050

    1100

    1150

    1200

    1250

    1300

    Temperature, Degrees C ---->


    SEj = Basic Allowable Stress, KSI --->

    343

    371

    399

    427

    454

    482

    510

    538

    566

    593

    621

    649

    677

    704

    12.8

    12.2

    11.0

    9.2

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    84.1

    75.8

    63.4

    0.4

    0.4

    0.4

    P No:
    St =

    60

    ksi

    SEj = Basic Allowable Stress, Mpa --->

    88.3

    Sy =

    35

    ksi

    Y Coefficient ------->

    0.4

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
    0.4 0.4 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.7

    MATERIAL PER ASME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-4 THRU A-9

    The design wall thickness of matching pipe shall be

    tm

    the following, depending on spacing:


    (C.3.1) FOR CLOSELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,
    tm = ts / ( 2 - r/ R) / ( 2(1- r/R))

    Inch

    (C.3.2) FOR WIDELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,


    tm = ts / (1 + 0.64 (r / ts)^0.5 * tan )

    P = 2 SEj tm / (Do - (2Y tm))

    Maximum Allowable Pressure, PSIG

    0.130

    391

    373

    336

    281

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

    0.189

    572

    545

    491

    411

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

    ALLOWABLE INTERNAL PRESSURE


    FOR MITER ELBOWS FABRICATED PER
    ASME B31.1 POWER PIPING CODE, PARA. 104.3.3

    04/21/2014
    file: 223726437.xls

    page 3

    The user is responsible to verify method and results.


    CLIENT:

    PROJECT:

    DESIGN BY:

    SPEC

    psig

    Pressure units:

    Inch

    Dimensions:

    Pipe size:
    Miter pipe segment wall thk:
    Pipe outside diameter:
    Miter segment nominal thickness:

    Do =

    8.625

    tn =

    0.322

    Minus tolerance for pipe thickness:

    Mill =

    12.5

    Mech. allow. + corrosion + erosion:

    A=
    Ej =

    0.000

    Weld joint efficiency factor (Ref. only):


    Number of miter welds in 90-deg. elbow:
    Factor for bend radius x Do :
    Bend radius (normally 1.5 x nom. size):

    0.85

    N=

    f=

    1.5

    R=

    12

    =
    =

    11.25

    Long edge length of miter segment,


    X = 2(R + Do/2) * tan

    X=

    6.490

    Centerline length of a miter segment,


    Y = tan * 2R

    Y=

    4.774

    Short edge length of a miter segment,


    B = 2*(R - Do/2) * tan

    B=

    3.058

    Alpha = 90/N = Angle of direction change at miter weld joint


    Angle of miter cut, Theta = Alpha / 2

    Min. segment dimen. for press. above 10 psig (70 kPa)

    22.5

    B < 6tn =

    1.93

    X/2 =

    3.245

    One half segment length at centerline,

    Y/2 =

    2.387

    One half segment length at short edge,

    B/2 =
    ts =

    0.2818

    One half segment length at long edge,

    Miter segment pipe wall thickness (Measured or Min. per


    purchase spec), ts = tn-(tn*Mill/100)-A % or tn-Mill-A
    Imperical value (Ref. ASME B31.3, Para. 304.2.3)
    A / tan + Do/2, (Ref per B31.3- 304.2.3, Eq (5))
    Mean radius of pipe,

    A=
    Min_R =

    r = (Do- tn ) /2

    Larger of: 2.5( r * tn )^0.5


    or tan (R - r )

    1.529

    1
    9.340

    r=

    4.15

    M=

    2.704

    Para. 104.3.3.(C): Miters to be used in other services or at design pressures above 100 psig (700 kPa)
    shall meet the requirements of para. 104.7.
    (C.1) When justification under para. 104.7 is based on comparable service cond. etc.
    (C.2) When based on an analysis, that analys. etc.
    (C.3) The wall thickness of a segment of a miter shall not be less than ts :
    ts =

    Results:

    B31.1 Notes: Table A-1: (2)


    P No:
    St =

    60

    1
    ksi

    Sy =

    35

    ksi

    0.282

    Temperature, Degrees
    1350
    F ---->1400

    1450

    1500

    Temperature, Degrees
    732C ---->760
    SEj = Basic Allowable Stress,. KSI
    . . ---> . . .

    788

    816

    ...

    ...

    SEj = Basic Allowable Stress,###


    Mpa --->
    ###

    0.7------->0.7
    Y Coefficient

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###
    0.7 0.7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    The design wall thickness of matching pipe shall be


    the following, depending on spacing:
    (C.3.1) FOR CLOSELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,
    tm = ts / ( 2 - r/ R) / ( 2(1- r/R))

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

    (C.3.2) FOR WIDELY-SPACED MITER ELBOWS,


    tm = ts / (1 + 0.64 (r / ts)^0.5 * tan )

    ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ### ###

    FLEXIBILITY AND STRESS INTENSIFICATION FACTORS


    PER ASME B31.1a-2002
    TABLE D-1
    Closely spaced miter bend
    [ Notes (1), (2), (3), (13) ]
    s < r(1 + tan )
    B >= 6tn

    tn

    <= 22.5 deg.

    R = s cot / 2

    Input:
    Input: Select
    Select size
    size and
    and thickness
    thickness using
    using
    dropdowns,
    dropdowns, and
    and enter
    enter values
    values in
    in cells
    cells
    shown
    shown in
    in red.
    red.
    Results:
    Results: Validity
    Validity of
    of input
    input and
    and calculated
    calculated
    flexibility
    flexibility factors
    factors and
    and stress
    stress
    intensification
    intensification factors.
    factors.

    Do =
    Outside diameter of pipe
    NPS 8 (DN 200)
    Nominal wall thickness of pipe
    Sch 40 per ASME B36.10MT =
    Additional thickness (mechanical, corrosion, erosion)
    Optional: A =
    Factor of bend radius of elbow or pipe bend (i.e., 1.5Do, 1.0Do, etc.)
    f=

    8.625
    0.322
    0.0625
    1.5
    5
    300
    28,300,000
    0
    12
    4.183
    0.260
    9.00

    Number of miter cuts in a 90-deg. bend


    n=
    Design pressure
    P=
    Modulus of Elasticity
    Ec =
    Number of ends flanged
    flgs =
    Bend radius of elbow, (1.5Do = 12 , 1.0Do = 8 )
    R=
    Mean radius of matching pipe
    r=
    tn =
    Design thickness of pipe
    =
    One-half angle between adjacent miter axes
    Is <= 22.5 degrees?
    Angle is <=22.5 degrees. That's OK.
    Miter spacing at center line
    s=
    Is s < r(1 + tan theta ) ? i.e., is s < 4.8452 ? Yes. This bend is closely spaced.
    Length of miter segment at crotch
    B=
    Is B >= 6tn ? i.e., is B >= 1.56 ?
    Yes. B is sufficient space for making welds.
    Flexibility Characteristic, h = s * tn * cot / 2r2
    h=

    0.178
    1.000

    Flexibility factor, k = 1.52 / h5/6

    k=

    6.40

    Stress intensification factor, i = 0.9 / h2/3


    k with pressure affect = kp = k / [1+6(P / Ec)(r / t)^7/3 (R/r)^1/3 ]

    i=

    2.84

    kp =

    6.05

    i with pressure affect = ip = i / [1+3.25(P/Ec)(r/ t)^5/2 (R/r)^2/3 ]

    ip =

    2.65

    Do =
    Outside diameter of pipe
    NPS 8 (DN 200)
    Nominal wall thickness of pipe
    Sch 40 per ASME B36.10MT =
    Additional thickness (mechanical, corrosion, erosion)
    Optional: A =
    Factor of bend radius of elbow or pipe bend (i.e., 1.5Do, 1.0Do, etc.)
    f=

    8.625
    0.322
    0.0000
    1.5
    2
    200
    28,300,000
    0
    12
    22.50
    4.152
    2.936
    0.322

    in.
    in.
    in.
    deg.

    2.435 in.

    c=

    psig
    psi

    3.8012 in.

    Correction factor for flange/s on bend

    Widely spaced miter bend


    [ Notes (1), (2), (4), (13) ]
    s >= r(1 + tan )
    <= 22.5 deg.

    in.
    in.
    in.

    2.84
    2.65

    tn
    r
    R = r ( 1 + cot )/ 2

    Number of miter cuts in a 90-deg. bend


    n=
    Design pressure
    P=
    Modulus of Elasticity
    Ec =
    Number of ends flanged
    flgs =
    Bend radius of elbow, (1.5Do = 12 , 1.0Do = 8 )
    b=
    =
    One-half angle between adjacent miter axes
    Mean radius of matching pipe
    r=
    Radius of miter
    R=
    tn =
    Design thickness of pipe
    Is <= 22.5 degrees?
    Angle is <=22.5 degrees. That's OK.
    Miter spacing at center line, s = 2b / cot
    s=
    Check to find if s >= r(1 + tan )
    Yes. This bend is widely spaced.
    Flexibility Characteristic, h = tn * (1 +cot ) / 2r
    h=
    Correction factor for flange/s on bend
    c=

    in.
    in.
    in.

    psig
    psi
    in.
    deg.
    in.
    in.
    in.

    9.941 in.
    0.132
    1.000

    Flexibility factor, k = 1.52 / h5/6

    k=

    8.20

    Stress intensification factor, i = 0.9 / h2/3

    i=

    3.46

    3.46

    per ASME B31.1a-2002


    APPENDIX D
    TABLE D-1
    FLEXIBILITY FACTOR, k AND STRESS INTENSIFICATION FACTOR, i

    NOTES:
    (1) The following nomenclature applies to Table D-l:
    B = length of miter segment at crotch, in. (mm)
    Do = outside diameter, in.
    Dob = outside diameter of branch, in. (mm)
    R = bend radius of elbow or pipe bend, in. (mm)
    r = mean radius of pipe, in. (mm) (matching pipe for tees)
    rx = external crotch radius of welded-in contour inserts,
    in. (mm)
    s = miter spacing at center line, in. (mm)
    Tc = crotch thickness of welded-in contour inserts, in. (mm)
    tn = nominal wall thickness of pipe, in. (mm) (matching pipe
    for tees)
    te = reinforcement pad or saddle thickness, in. (mm)

    = reducer cone angle, deg.


    = mismatch, in. (mm)
    = one-half angle between adjacent miter axes, deg.
    (2) The flexibility factors k and stress intensification factors i in Table D-l apply to bending in any plane for
    fittings and shall in no case be taken less than unity. Both factors apply over the effective arc length (shown
    by heavy center lines in the sketches) for curved and miter elbows, and to the intersection point for tees. The
    values of k and i can be read directly from Chart D-1 by entering with the characteristic h computed from the
    formulas given.
    (3) Where flanges are attached to one or both ends, the values of k and i in Table D-1 shall be multiplied by
    the factor c given below, which can be read directly from Chart D-2, entering with the computed h: one end
    flanged, c = h1/6; both ends flanged, c = h1/3.
    (4) Also includes single miter joints.
    (5) When te > 1.5tr , h = 4.05tn / r.
    (6) The equation applies only if the following conditions are met:
    (a) The reinforcement area requirements of para. 104.3 are met.
    (b) The axis of the branch pipe is normal to the surface of run pipe wall.
    (c) For branch connections in a pipe, the arc distance measured between the centers of adjacent
    branches along the surface of the run pipe is not less than three times the sum of their inside radii in
    the longitudinal direction or is not less than two times the sum of their radii along the circumference
    of the run pipe.
    (d) The inside corner radius r1 (see Fig. D-l) is between 10% and 50% of tnh .
    (e) The outer radius r2 (see Fig. D-l) is not less than the larger of Tb/2, ( Tb + y)/2 [shown in Fig. D-1
    sketch (c)], or tnh/2.
    (f) The outer radius r3 (see Fig. D-l) is not less than the larger of:
    (1) 0.002do ;
    (2) 2(sin )3 times the offset for the configurations shown in Fig. D-1 sketches (a) and (b).

    (g) Rm/tnh <= 50 and 'r * tm/Rm <= 0.5.


    (7) The equation applies only if the following conditions are met:
    (a) Cone angle does not exceed 60 deg., and the reducer is concentric.
    (b) The larger of D1/ t1 and D2/ t2 does not exceed 100.
    (c) The wall thickness is not less than t1 throughout the body of the reducer, except in and
    immediately adjacent to the cylindrical portion on the small end, where the thickness shall not be
    less than t2.
    (8) Factors shown apply to bending; flexibility factor for torsion equals 0.9.
    (9) The designer is cautioned that cast butt welding elbows may have considerably heavier walls than those of
    the pipe with which they are used. Large errors may be introduced unless the effect of these greater
    thicknesses is considered.
    (10) The stress intensification factors in the Table were obtained from tests on full size outlet connections. For
    less than full size outlets, the full size values should be used until more applicable values are developed.
    (11) A stress intensification factor of 1.3 may be used for socket weld fitting if toe weld blends smoothiy with
    no undercut in pipe wall as shown in the concave, unequal leg fillet weld of Fig. 127.4.4(A).
    (12) The stress intensification factors apply to girth butt welds between two items for which the wall
    thicknesses are between 0.875t and 1.10t for an axial distance of (Dot)0.5. Do and t are nominal outside
    diameter and nominal wall thickness, respectively. avg is the average mismatch or offset.
    (13) In large diameter thin-wall elbows and bends, pressure can significantly affect magnitudes of k and i.
    Values from the table may be corrected by dividing k by
    dividing k by [ 1 + 6 (P / Ec) (r / tn)^ 7/3 (R / r)^ 1/3 ]
    divide i by

    [ 1 + 3.25 (P / Ec) (r / tn)^ 5/2 (R / r)^ 2/3 ]

    For consistency, use kPa and mm for SI metric, and psi and in. for US customary notation.

    ASME B31.1-2001 Power Piping Code Notes


    (Notes used in these spreadsheets.)
    TABLE A-1

    CARBON STEELS

    GENERAL NOTES:
    (a.)

    The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
    applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

    (b.)
    (c.)

    The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
    The P-Numbers indicated in this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
    Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
    and Prtessure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

    (d.)

    Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
    spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

    (e.)

    The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
    values are given except as permitted by para. 122.6.2(G).

    (f.)

    The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
    Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

    (g.)

    Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
    for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
    use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

    (h.)

    All the materials listed are classified as ferrritic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

    NOTES:
    (1)

    THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR CONSTRUCTION OF PRESSURE RETAINING PARTS OF BOILER
    EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND (B).

    (2)

    Upon prolonged exposure to temperatures above 775F, the carbide phase of carbon steel may be converted to
    graphite.

    (3)

    The allowable stress values given are for pipe fabricated from plate not exceeding 2 1/2 in. in thickness.

    (4)

    This material shall not be used for flammable fluids. Refer to para. 105.2.1(A).

    (5)

    Tensile value in parentheses is expected minimum.

    (6)

    The 0.80 material quality factor for casting may be increased in accordance with para. 102.4.6.

    (7)

    The stress values for structural quality plate include a material quility factor of 0.92. The allowable stresses for A 283
    Grade D and A 36 plate have been limited to 12.7 ksi.

    (8)

    These stress values are permitted only if killed or semikilled steels are used.

    (9)

    A254 is copper brazed (not welded) steel pipe.

    ( 10 )

    For saturated steam at 250 psig (406F), the values given for 400F may be used.

    ( 11 )

    For A193 alloy and stainless steel bolts for use with carbon steel piping, see Tables A-2 and A-3.

    ( 12 )

    This is a product specification. Allowable stresses are not necessary. Limitations on metal temperature for materials
    covered by this specification for use under B31.1 are:
    Grades 1 and 2
    Grade 2H

    -20F to 600F
    -20F to 800F

    ( 13 )

    This material shall not be used above 400F. The allowable stress value is 7000 psi.

    ( 14 )

    This material is not listed in the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX. However, weld procedures shall
    be quilified in accordance with the P-Number shown. See Para. 127.5.1.

    ( 15 )

    This material shall not be used in nominal wall thicknesses exceeding 3/4 in.

    ( 16 )

    These allowable stress values are for pipe made using a butt-welded joint process. Pipe made by other processes
    shall not be used.

    ( 17 )

    These allowable stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for
    average service. For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is
    required, lower stress values may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange, bolts, and
    corresponding relaxation properties.

    ( 18 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bplting materials less than or equal to 1 in. diameter.

    ( 19 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials greater than 1 in. diameter and less than or equal to 11/2 in.

    ( 20 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials greater than 11/2 in. diameter and less than or equal to 3 in.
    diameter.

    ( 21 )

    The allowable stress values listed in MSS SP-58 for this material may be used for pipe supporting elements designed
    in accordance with MSS SP-58.

    ( 22 )

    These values apply to material less than or equal to 1 in. thick.

    ( 23 )

    These values apply to material greater than 1 in. thick.

    TABLE A-2 LOW & INTERMEDIATE ALLOY STEEL


    GENERAL NOTES:
    (a.)

    The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
    applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

    (b.)
    (c.)

    The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
    The P-Numbers indicated I this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
    Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
    and Pressure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

    (d.)

    Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
    spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

    (e.)

    The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
    values are given.

    (f.)

    The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
    Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

    (g.)

    Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
    for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
    use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

    (h.)

    All the materials listed are classified as ferrritic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

    NOTES:
    (1)

    THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND
    (B).

    (2)

    Upon prolonged exposure to temperature above 875F, the carbide phase of carbon-molybdenum steel may be
    converted to graphite.

    (3)

    These allowable stress values apply to normalized and tempered material only.

    (4)

    The material quality factors and allowable stress values for these materials may be increased in accordance with para.
    102.4.6.

    (5)

    At 400F and below, the following ailowable stress values apply: (See Code for the tabulation)

    (6)

    If A 234 Grade WP-12 fittings are made from A 387 Grade 12 annealed plate, the allowable stress values shall be
    reduced by the ratio of 55 divided by 60 in the temperature range -20F through 850F. At 900F through 1100F, the
    values shown may be used.

    (7)

    The mutual quality factor for centrifugally cast pipe (0.85) is based on all surfaces being machined, after heat
    treatment, to a surface finish of 250 lJ-in. arithmetic average deviation or better.

    (8)

    (9)

    ( 10 )

    These allowable stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for
    average service. For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is
    required, lower stress vaiues may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange and bolts and
    corresponding relaxation properties.
    Between temperatures of -20F and 400F, allowable stress values equal to the lower of the following may be used:
    20% of the specified tensile strength, or 25% of the specified yieid strength.

    This is a product specification. Allowable stress values are not necessary. Limitation~ on metal temperature for
    materials covered by this specification for use under ASME B31.1 are:
    Grade 3
    -20F to 1100F
    Grade 4
    -20F to 900F

    ( 11 )

    These allowable stress values are for pipe fabricated from ASTM A 387 Class 1 plate in the annealed condition.

    ( 12 )

    These allowable stress values are for pipe fabricated from ASTM A 387 Class 2 plate.

    ( 13 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 4 in. in diameter and smaller.

    ( 14 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 21/2 in. but not larger than 4 in. in diameter.

    ( 15 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 21/2 in. but not larger than 4 in. in diameter.

    ( 16 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 4 in. but not larger than 7 in. in diameter.

    ( 17 )

    For use at temperatures above 850F, the carbon content of the base material and, where applicable, weld filler metal
    shall be 0.05% or higher. See para. 124.2( D).

    ( 18 )

    Minimum tempering temperature shall be 800F.

    ( 19 )

    These allowable stress values apply to thickness less than 3 in.

    ( 20 )

    These allowable stress values apply to thickness 3 in. or greater.

    TABLE A-3 STAINLESS STEELS


    GENERAL NOTES:
    (a.)

    The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM, except API 5L. For boiler and Pressure Vessel Code
    applications, see related specification in Section II of the ASME Code.

    (b.)
    (c.)

    The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
    The P-Numbers indicated I this Table are identical to those adopted by ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
    Qualification of welding procedures, welders and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASME Boiler
    and Prtessure Vessel Code (Section IX) except as modified by para. 127.5.

    (d.)

    Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
    spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

    (e.)

    The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
    values are given.

    (f.)

    The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
    Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

    (g.)

    Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
    for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
    use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

    NOTES:
    (1)

    THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) AND
    (B).

    (2)

    Use of this material at temperatures above 650F is not approved because of the possibility of temper embrittlement.

    (3)

    This steel may be expected to develop embrittlement at room temperature after service at temperatures above 700F.
    Consequently, its use at higher temperatures is not recommended unless due caution is observed.

    (4)

    For fittings made from A 182 forgings over 5 in. in thickness, the aliowable stress values tabulated shall be reduced by
    the ratio of 70 divided by 75.

    (5)

    The material quality factors and allowable stress values for these materials may be increased in accordance with para.
    102.4.6.

    (6)

    Tensile strengths In parentheses are expected minimum values.

    (7)

    See MSS SP-43 for requirements for lightweight stainless steel fittings. MSS SP-43 Schedule 5S fittings shall not be
    used for design temperatures above 400F. MSS SP-43 Schedule 10S fittings shall not be used for design
    temperatures above 750F.

    (8)

    The material quality factor for centrifugally cast pipe (0.85) is based on all surfaces being machined after heat
    treatment. The surface finish, after machining, shall be 250 jLin. arithmetic average deviation or smoother.

    (9)

    Due to relatively low yield strength of these materials, these higher allowable stress values were established at
    temperatures where the short time tensile properties govern to permit the use of these alloys where slightly greater
    deformation is acceptable. These stress values exceed 67% but do not exceed 90% of the yield strength at
    temperature. Use of these stress values may result in dimensional changes due to permanent strain. These values
    should not be used for the flanges of gasketed joints or other applications where siight amounts of distortion can
    cause leakage or malfunction.

    ( 10 )

    The allowable stress vlaues tabulated for temperatures over 1000F apply only if the carbon content of the material is
    0.04% or higher.

    ( 11 )

    The allowable stress values tabulated for temperatures over 1000F apply only if the material is heat treated by
    heating to a minimum temperature of 1900F and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means.

    ( 12 )

    These allowable stress values apply to forgings over 5 in. in thickness.

    ( 13 )

    The allowable stress values tabulated for temperatures over 800F apply only if the carbon content of the material is
    0.04% or higher.

    ( 14 )

    These allowable stress values shall be used only when the grain size of the material is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

    ( 15 )

    These allowable stress values shall be used when the grain size of the material is finer than ASTM No.6 or when the
    grain size has not been determined.

    ( 16 )

    These stress values are established from a consideration of strength only and will be satisfactory for average service.
    For bolted joints, where freedom from leakage over a long period of time without retightening is required, lower stress
    values may be necessary as determined from the relative flexibility of the flange and bolts and corresponding
    relaxation properties.

    ( 17 )

    This is a product specification. Allowable stress values are not necessary. Limitations on metal temperature for
    materials covered by this specification for use under B31.1 are:
    Grade 6 and 8F
    -20F to 800F
    Grades 8, 8C, 8M, & 8T
    -20F to 1200F

    ( 18 )

    The hardness of this material, under the thread roots, shall not exceed Rockwell C35. The hardness shall be
    measured on a flat area, at
    least 1/8 in. across, prepared by removing thread. No more material than necessary shall be removed to prepare the
    flat area. Hardness measurements shall be made at the same frequency as tensile test.

    ( 19 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 4 in. in diameter and smaller.

    ( 20 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 3/4 in. in diameter and smaller.

    ( 21 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 3/4 in. but not larger than 1 in. in diameter.

    ( 22 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 1 in. but not larger than 11/4 in. in diameter.

    ( 23 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials larger than 11/4 in. but not larger than 11/2 in. in diameter.

    ( 24 )

    These allowable stress values apply to bolting materials 8 in. in diameter and smaller.

    ( 25 )

    Use of external pressure charts for material in the form of barstock is permitted for stiffening rings only.

    ( 26 )

    At the ferrite levels tabulated below, these materials will have significant reductions in Charpy V-notch toughness
    values at room temperature and below following service exposure at the indicated temperatures. This reduction
    indicates the potentia] for brittle fracture with high rate loading in the presence of sharp notches or cracks.
    Ferrite Content
    Service Temperature
    5% and less
    1100F and above
    10%
    900F and above
    15%
    800F and above
    20%
    700F and above
    25%-30%
    600F and above
    35%-40%
    500F and above

    ( 27 )

    This stress values at 1050F and above shall be used only when the grain size is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

    ( 28 )

    These allowable stress values apply to material that has been carbide solution treated.

    ( 29 )

    These allowable stress values apply for single or double butt welded pipe with radiography per para. 136.4.5.

    ( 30 )

    These allowable stress values apply for double butt welded pipe.

    ( 31 )

    These allowable stress values apply for single butt welded pipe.

    ( 32 )

    This material is one of the highest tensile strength materials approved for use in ASME pressure component
    applications and little fatigue data is available for it in the ASME database. Therefore, the designer shall consider this
    when calculating the allowable stress range for expansion stresses and provide appropriate design margins.

    TABLE A-4

    NICKEL AND HIGH NICKEL ALLOYS (See Code book)

    TABLE A-5

    CAST IRON

    (See Code book)

    TABLE A-6 COPPER AND COPPER ALLOYS (See Code book)


    TABLE A-7 ALUMINUM AND ALUMINUM ALLOYS (See Code book)
    TABLE A-8 TEMPERATURES 1200F AND ABOVE
    GENERAL NOTES:
    (a.)
    The tabulated specifications are ANSI/ASTM or ASTM. For ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code applications, see
    related specifications in Section II of the ASM E Code.
    (b.)
    (c.)

    The stress values in this Table may be interpolated to determine values for intermediate temperatures.
    The P-Numbers listed in this Table are identical to those adopted by the ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code.
    Qualification of welding procedures, welders, and welding operators is required and shall comply with the ASM E
    Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IX, except as modified by para. 127.5.

    (d.)

    Tensile strengths and allowable stresses shown in "ksi" are "thousands of pounds per square inch." (This
    spreadsheet uses psi = ksi x 1000)

    (e.)

    The materials listed in this Table shall not be used at design temperatures above those for which allowable stress
    values are given.

    (f.)

    The tabulated stress values are S x E (weld joint efficiency factor) or S x F (material quality factor), as applicable.
    Weld joint efficiency factors are shown in Table 102.4.3.

    (g.)

    Pressure-temperature ratings of piping components, as published in standards referenced in this Code, may be used
    for components meeting the requirements of those standards. The allowable stress values given in this Table are for
    use in designing piping components which are not manufactured in accordance with referenced standards.

    (h.)

    All the materials listed are classified as austenitic [see Table 104.1.2(A)].

    NOTES:
    (1)

    THIS MATERIAL IS NOT ACCEPTABLE FOR USE ON BOILER EXTERNAL PIPING - SEE FIGS. 100.1.2(A) and (B).

    (2)

    These allowable stress values shall be used only if the carbon content of the material is 0.04% or higher.

    (3)

    These allowable stress values tabulated shall be used only if the material is heat treated by heating to a minimum
    temperature of 1900F and quenching in water or rapidly cooling by other means

    (4)

    These allowable stress values shall be used only when the grain size of the material is ASTM No.6 or coarser.

    TABLE A-9 TITANIUM AND TITANIUM ALLOYS

    (See Code book)

    Revised 6/28/2002

    Table 102.4.3

    ASME B31.1a-2002 Edition

    TABLE 102.4.3
    LONGITUDINAL WELD JOINT EFFICIENCY FACTORS
    No.

    Type of Joint

    Type of Seam

    Examination

    Factor E

    Furnace butt weld,


    continuous weld

    Straight

    As required by listed
    specification

    0.60
    [ Note (1) ]

    Electric resistance weld

    Straight or spiral

    As required by listed
    specification

    0.85
    [ Note (1) ]

    Electric fusion weld


    As required by listed
    specification

    (a) Single butt weld


    (without filler metal)

    Straight or spiral

    (b) Single butt weld


    (with filler metal)

    Straight or spiral

    (c) Double butt weld


    (without filler metal)

    Straight or spiral

    corrected 3 (a)
    Additionally 100%
    radiographed
    As required by listed
    specification
    Additionally 100%
    radiographed
    As required by listed
    specification
    Additionally 100%
    radiographed
    As required by listed
    specification

    (d) Double butt weld


    (with filler metal)

    0.85
    1.00
    [ Note (2) ]
    0.80
    1.00
    [ Note (2) ]
    0.90
    1.00
    [ Note (2) ]
    0.90

    Straight or spiral
    Additionally 100%
    radiographed

    1.00
    [ Note (2) ]

    Per specific specification

    API 5L

    Submerged arc weld


    (SAW)

    Straight with one


    or two seams

    As required by listed
    specification

    Gas metal arc weld


    (GMAW)

    Spiral

    Additionally 100%
    radiographed

    0.90

    1.00
    [ Note (2) ]

    Combined GMAW, SAW

    Notes:
    (1) It is not permitted to increase the longitudinal weld joint efficiency factor by additional examination for joint 1 or 2.
    (2) Radiography shall be in accordance with the requirements of para. 136.4.5 or the material specification as applicable.

    These quality factors are determined in accordance with Para. 102.4.3(a), Table 102.4.3, and Table A-1 thru Table A-9
    Specifications are ASTM, except if noted API.
    Mat'l
    Spec.
    No.

    Class
    (or Type)

    Description

    E
    (f)

    Carbon Steel
    API 5L

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    API 5L

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    API 5L

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, filler metal added

    0.90

    API 5L

    ...

    Furnace butt welded

    0.60

    A53

    Type S

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A53

    Type E

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    removed 4 (a)

    A53
    A106

    Type F
    ...

    Furnace butt welded


    Seamless pipe

    0.60
    1.00

    A134

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, filler metal added

    0.80

    A135

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    A211

    ...

    Spiral welded pipe

    0.75

    A234

    ...

    Seamless and welded fittings

    1.00

    A333

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A333

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    A334

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    A369

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A381

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A381

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, spot radiographed

    0.90

    A381

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, as manufactured

    0.85

    A420

    ...

    Welded fittings, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A524

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A587

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    A671

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A671

    13, 23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A672

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A672

    13, 23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A691

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A691

    13,23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    Low and Intermediate Alloy Steel


    A234

    ...

    Seamless and welded fittings

    1.00

    A333

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A333

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    A334

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    A335

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A369

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A420

    ...

    Welded fittings, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A671

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A671

    13, 23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A672

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A672

    13, 23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A691

    12, 22

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A691

    13,23

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    Stainless Steel
    A268

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    A268

    ...

    Electric fusion welded tube, double butt seam

    0.85

    A268

    ...

    Electric fusion welded tube, single butt seam

    0.80

    A269

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    A269

    ...

    Electric fusion welded tube, double butt seam

    0.85

    A269

    ...

    Electric fusion welded tube, single butt seam

    0.80

    A312

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A312

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A312

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

    0.80

    A358

    1, 3, 4

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A358

    Electric fusion welded pipe, spot radiographed

    0.90

    A358

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A376

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A403

    ...

    Seamless fittings

    1.00

    A403

    ...

    Welded fitting, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A403

    ...

    Welded fitting, double butt seam

    0.85

    A403

    ...

    Welded fitting, single butt seam

    0.80

    A409

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A409

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

    0.80

    A430

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A789

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A789

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A789

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A789

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

    0.80

    A790

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    A790

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, 100% radiographed

    1.00

    A790

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    A790

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

    0.80

    B42

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    B43

    ...

    Seamless pipe

    1.00

    B68

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    B75

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    B88

    ...

    Seamless water tube

    1.00

    B280

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    B466

    ...

    Seamless pipe and tube

    1.00

    B467

    ...

    Electric resistance welded pipe

    0.85

    B467

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, double butt seam

    0.85

    B467

    ...

    Electric fusion welded pipe, single butt seam

    0.80

    B210

    ...

    Seamless tube

    1.00

    B241

    ...

    Seamless pipe and tube

    1.00

    B345

    ...

    Seamless pipe and tube

    1.00

    B361

    ...

    Seamless fittings

    1.00

    B361

    ...

    Welded fittings, 100% radiograph

    1.00

    B361

    ...

    Welded fittings, double butt seam

    0.85

    B361

    ...

    Welded fittings, single butt seam

    0.80

    Copper and Copper Alloy

    Aluminum Alloy

    Revised 6/28/2002

    X
    Y
    B

    B/2

    Warning: Some cells are referenced in formulas.


    Unit
    PSIG
    KSI
    kg(force)/cm2
    Pa
    kPa
    MPa
    atm
    bar-G
    mm of Hg (oC)

    Value
    1
    0.001
    0.070306959
    6894.757
    6.894757
    0.006894757
    0.068046
    0.0689476
    51.7149

    Value
    1000
    1
    70.306959
    6894757
    6894.757
    6.894757
    68.04596
    68.94757
    51714.93

    Value
    14.223343
    0.014223343
    1
    98066.493
    98.066493
    0.098066493
    0.967841
    0.980665
    735.559

    Units Conversions Program

    To user: Visit http://joshmadison.com/software/ to download the free program, Convert.exe.


    Convert.exe is not delivered with this template.

    m, Convert.exe.

    MATERIAL PER ASME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-

    THE "PIPE PRES" SHEET USES DATA FROM THIS SHEET IN


    FORMULAS AND DROPDOWN BOX.
    Please read the Help message before revising.

    Ranges: "StressTable", "B311Mat", & "Index"


    1

    Minimum temperatures are from ASME B31.3. (for reference).


    3

    5
    Min. Temp.
    F

    PIndex

    No.

    Notes

    [(1) & (2)]

    1
    2

    ASTM A53-A Type S Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe


    ASTM A53-B Type S Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    Material

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (2)


    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    ASTM A106-A Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B

    ASTM A106-B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B

    ASTM A106-C Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B

    ASTM A179 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(5)

    -20

    ASTM A192 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (2)(5)

    -20

    ASTM A210- A1 Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (2)

    -20

    ASTM A210- C Seamless Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (2)

    -20

    10
    11

    ASTM A333-1 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe


    ASTM A333-6 Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)


    Table A-1: (1)

    -50
    -50

    12

    ASTM A369-FPA Seamless Carbon Steel

    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B

    13

    ASTM A369-FPB Seamless Carbon Steel

    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B

    14
    15

    API 5L-A Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe


    API 5L-B Seamless Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)


    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    16

    ASTM A53-Type F Welded Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (4)

    -20

    17

    API 5L-A25 Class I & II Welded Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(4)(14)

    -20

    18
    19

    ASTM A53-A Type-E (ERW) Carbon Steel Pipe


    ASTM A53-B Type-E (ERW) Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (2)


    Table A-1: (2)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    20
    21

    ASTM A135-A ERW Carbon Steel Pipe


    ASTM A135-B ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(2)


    Table A-1: (1)(2)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    22
    23

    ASTM A178-A ERW Carbon Steel Tube


    ASTM A178-C ERW Carbon Steel Tube

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (2)(5)


    Table A-1: (2)

    -20
    -20

    24

    ASTM A214 ERW Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(5)

    -20

    25

    ASTM A226 ERW Carbon Steel Tube

    Table A-1: (2)(5)

    -20

    26
    27

    ASTM A333-1 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe


    ASTM A333-6 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)


    ...

    -50
    -50

    28

    API-5L -A25 Class I & II ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(14)

    -20

    29

    API-5L -A ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

    Curve B

    30

    API-5L -B ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

    Curve B

    31

    ASTM A587 ERW Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(2)

    -20

    32
    33

    ASTM A134 -A283A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
    ASTM A134 -A283-B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(7)


    Table A-1: (1)(7)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    34
    35

    ASTM A134 -A283-C EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
    ASTM A134 -A283-D EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(7)


    Table A-1: (1)(7)

    Curve A
    Curve A

    36
    37
    38

    ASTM A134 -A285-A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
    ASTM A134 -A285-B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe
    ASTM A134 -A285-C EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)


    Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)
    Table A-1: (1)(2)(8)

    Curve B
    Curve B
    Curve A

    39
    40

    API-5L -A EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe


    API-5L -B EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

    1
    1

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)


    Table A-1: (1)(2)(14)

    Curve B
    Curve B

    41

    ASTM A671 -CA55 EFW (w/ Filler Metal) Carbon Steel Pipe

    Table A-1: (1)(2)(15)

    Curve A

    42
    43
    44

    ASTM A333-3 Alloy Steel 3 1/2Ni Seamless Pipe


    ASTM A333-4 Alloy Steel 3/4Cr-3/4Ni-Cu-Al Seamless Pipe
    ASTM A333-7 Alloy Steel 2 1/2 Ni Seamless Pipe

    9B
    4
    9A

    Table A-2: (1)


    Table A-2: (1)
    Table A-2: (1)

    -150
    -150
    -100

    45

    ASTM A333-9 Alloy Steel 2 Ni-1 Cu Seamless Pipe

    9A

    Table A-2: (1)(5)

    -100

    46
    47
    48
    49

    ASTM A335 P1 Alloy Steel C-1/2Mo Seamless Pipe


    ASTM A335 -P2 Alloy Steel 1/2 Cr-1/2 Mo Seamless Pipe
    ASTM A335 -P5 Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo Seamless Pipe
    ASTM A335 - P5b Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo-1 1/2Si Seamless Pipe

    3
    3
    5B
    5B

    Table A-2: (2)


    ...
    Table A-2: (5)
    Table A-2: (5)

    -20
    -20
    -20
    -20

    50
    51
    52

    ASTM A335 -P5c Alloy Steel 5Cr-1/2Mo-Ti Seamless Pipe


    ASTM A335 -P9 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1 Mo Seamless Pipe
    ASTM A335 -P11 Alloy Steel 1 1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si Seamless Pipe

    5B
    5B
    4

    Table A-2: (5)


    Table A-2: (5)
    ...

    -20
    -20
    -20

    53

    ASTM A335 -P22 Alloy Steel 1 1/4Cr-1/2Mo-Si Seamless Pipe

    5A

    Table A-2: (17)

    -20

    54

    ASTM A335 -P91 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1Mo-V Seamless Pipe, < 3 NPS

    5B

    Table A-2: (5)(19)

    -20

    55

    ASTM A335 -P91 Alloy Steel 9Cr-1Mo-V Seamless Pipe >= 3 NPS

    5B

    Table A-2: (5)(20)

    -20

    56
    57
    58

    ASTM A333-3 Alloy Steel 3 1/2Ni ERW Pipe


    ASTM A333-7 Alloy Steel 2 1/2 Ni ERW Pipe
    ASTM A333-9 Alloy Steel 2 Ni-1Cu ERW Pipe

    9B
    9A
    9A

    Table A-2: (1)


    Table A-2: (1)
    Table A-2: (1)(5)

    -150
    -100
    -100

    59

    ASTM A213 TP304 S30400 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Tube

    Table A-3: (10)

    -425

    60

    ASTM A213 TP304L S30403 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Tube

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    61

    ASTM A312 TP304 S30400 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

    Table A-3: (10)

    -425

    62

    ASTM A312 TP304L S30403 Seamless Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    63

    ASTM A312 TP316 S31600 SMLS Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

    Table A-3: (10)

    -425

    64

    ASTM A312 TP316L S31603 SMLS Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    65

    ASTM A312 TP310H S31009 Seamless Austenitic SS 25Cr-20Ni Pipe

    A-3: (9), A-8 (2)(4)

    -325

    66

    ASTM A312 TP321H S32109 Seaml;ess Austenitic SS 18Cr-10Mo-Ti

    Table A-3: (9)

    -325

    67

    ASTM A312 TP347H S34709 SMLS Austenitic SS 18Cr-10Ni-Cb Pipe

    Table A-3: (9)

    -425

    68

    ASTM A312 TP304 S30400 Welded Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

    Table A-3: (10)

    -425

    69

    ASTM A312 TP304L S30403 Welded Austenitic SS 18-8 Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    70

    ASTM A312 TP316 S31600 Welded Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

    Table A-3: (10)

    -425

    71

    ASTM A312 TP316L S31603 Welded Austenitic SS 16Cr-12Ni-2Mo Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    72

    A358 304 S30400 CLASS 1 & 3 WLD w/ Filler Metal Austenitic SS Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)(10)(11)

    -425

    73

    A358 304L S30403 CLASS 1 & 3 WLD w/ Filler Metal Austenitic SS Pipe

    Table A-3: (1)

    -425

    74

    ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, NPS 5 &< , Annealed

    42

    Table A-4: (1)(5)

    -325

    75

    ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, over NPS 5, Annealed

    42

    Table A-4: (1)(6)

    -325

    76

    ASTM B165 N04400 (Monel) Nickel Alloy Ni-Cu, Str. rel.

    42

    Table A-4: (1)(2)(3)

    -325

    77

    ASTM B622 N06022 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(12)(13)

    -325

    78

    ASTM B622 N06022 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)(13)

    -325

    79

    ASTM B622 N10276 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(12)

    -325

    80

    ASTM B622 N10276 SMLS Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)

    -325

    81

    ASTM B619 N06022 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(12)(13)

    -325

    82

    ASTM B619 N06022 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)(13)

    -325

    83

    ASTM B619 N10276 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (general use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(12)

    -325

    84

    ASTM B619 N10276 Wld Ni Alloy Ni-Mo-Cr-LC, Sol. Ann. (limit use)

    44

    Table A-4: (1)(2)(12)

    -325

    85

    B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, All Sizes, Annealed

    31

    Table A-6: (2)

    -452

    86
    87

    B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, Sizes 1/8 to 2, Drawn
    B42 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Pipe, 2 1/2 to 12, Drawn

    31
    31

    Table A-6: (2)(4)


    Table A-6: (2)(4)

    -452
    -452

    88

    B43 C23000 Seamless Red Brass Pipe, All Sizes, Annealed (061)

    31

    Table A-6: (2)

    -452

    89

    B68 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Ann

    31

    Table A-6: (1)

    -452

    90
    91
    92

    ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed
    ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Lt. Drawn
    ASTM B75 C10200, C12000 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Hard Drawn

    31
    31
    31

    Table A-6: (2)


    Table A-6: (2)(4)
    Table A-6: (2)(4)

    -452
    -452
    -452

    93
    94
    95

    ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed


    ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Lt. Drawn
    ASTM B75 C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Hard Drawn

    31
    31
    31

    Table A-6: (2)


    Table A-6: (2)(4)
    Table A-6: (2)(4)

    -452
    -452
    -452

    96

    B88 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Annealed

    31

    Table A-6: (1)

    -452

    97

    B88 C10200, C12000, C12200 SMLS Copper Tube, All Sizes, Drawn

    31

    Table A-6: (1)(4)

    -452

    98
    99
    100
    101

    B467 C70600 WLD 90Cu-10Ni Pipe & Tube, 4 1/2 &<, Wld & Ann (WO61)
    B467 C70600 WLD 90Cu-10Ni Pipe & Tube, > 4 1/2, Wld & Ann (WO61)
    B467 C71500 WLD 70Cu-30Ni Pipe & Tube, 4 1/2 &<, Wld & Ann (WO61)
    B467 C71500 WLD 70Cu-30Ni Pipe & Tube, > 4 1/2, Wld & Ann (WO61)

    34
    34
    34
    34

    102

    ASTM B608 C61300, C61400 Pipe 4 to 48, WLD, Annealed

    35

    Table A-6: (1)(6)

    -452

    103
    104

    ASTM B210 A93003 -0 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.01 - 0.50


    ASTM B210 A93003 -H14 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.01 - 0.50

    21
    21

    Table A-7: (1)


    Table A-7: (1)(3)

    -452
    -452

    105
    106

    ASTM B210 A96061-T4 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025- 0.50


    ASTM B210 A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025 - 0.50

    23
    23

    Table A-7: (1)(6)


    Table A-7: (1)(6)

    -452
    -452

    107

    B210 A96061- T4, (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Tube, 0.025 - 0.50

    23

    Table A-7: (1)(7)

    -452

    108
    109
    110

    ASTM B241 A93003 -0 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All thk.


    ASTM B241 A93003-H18 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, Under Size 1.00
    ASTM B241 A93003-H112 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, size Note (20)

    21
    21
    21

    Table A-7: (1)


    Table A-7: (1)(3)
    Table A-7: (1)(3)(20)

    -452
    -452
    -452

    111
    112
    113
    114

    ASTM B241
    ASTM B241
    ASTM B241
    ASTM B241

    23
    23
    23
    23

    Table A-7:
    Table A-7:
    Table A-7:
    Table A-7:

    (1)(6)(9)
    (1)(2)(5)
    (1)(6)(9)
    (1)(7)(9)

    -452
    -452
    -452
    -452

    115

    ASTM B241 A96063-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes

    23

    Table A-7: (1)(6)(10)

    -452

    A96061-T4 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes


    A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, Under 1" dia.
    A96061-T6 SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes
    A96061- T4, (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Tube, All Sizes

    Table A-6:
    Table A-6:
    Table A-6:
    Table A-6:

    (1)
    (1)
    (1)
    (1)

    -452
    -452
    -452
    -452

    116

    ASTM B241 A96063-T5 (T6 welded) SMLS Aluminum Pipe, All Sizes

    23

    Table A-7: (1)(7)(10)

    -452

    117
    118

    ASTM B337 -2 Titanium SMLS Pipe Annealed


    ASTM B337 -7 Titanium SMLS Pipe Annealed

    51
    51

    Table A-9: (1)


    Table A-9: (1)

    -75
    -75

    119
    120

    ASTM B338 -2 Titanium SMLS Tube Annealed


    ASTM B338 -7 Titanium SMLS Tube Annealed

    51
    51

    Table A-9: (1)


    Table A-9: (1)

    -75
    -75

    121
    122

    ASTM B337 -2 Titanium WLD Pipe Annealed


    ASTM B337 -7 Titanium WLD Pipe Annealed

    51
    51

    Table A-9: (1)(2)


    Table A-9: (1)(2)

    -75
    -75

    123
    124

    ASTM B338 -2 Titanium WLD Tube Annealed


    ASTM B338 -7 Titanium WLD Tube Annealed

    51
    51

    Table A-9: (1)(2)


    Table A-9: (1)(2)

    -75
    -75

    125
    126

    Future entry
    Future entry

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    VALUES OF y
    1
    2
    3
    4

    Range:
    "YTable"

    Ferritic steels
    Austenitic steels
    Nickel Alloys N08800, N08810, N08825
    Non-Ferrous

    SME B31.1a - 2002 TABLES A-4 THRU A-9

    T1

    100

    S1

    15.7

    <--- given

    T3

    200

    S3

    14.8

    <--- given

    T2

    150

    S2

    15.25

    <--- result of interpolation

    Joint factors are given for reference only.


    Stress values account for them.

    m ASME B31.3. (for reference).


    6
    7
    Min. Tensile Min. Yield
    Strength,
    Strength

    8
    Longitudinal or
    Spiral Joint

    10

    11

    MAXIMUM ALLOWABLE STRESS VALUES, ksi


    12

    Multiply by 1,000 to obtain psi


    13
    14
    15
    16
    17
    18
    For Metal Temperatures, oF, Not Exceeding

    ksi (3)

    ksi (3)

    Factor

    -20 to 100

    150

    200

    250

    300

    350

    400

    450

    500

    550

    48
    60

    30
    35

    1.00
    1.00

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    48

    30

    1.00

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    12.0

    60

    35

    1.00

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    70

    40

    1.00

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.5

    17.5

    17.5

    17.5

    47

    26

    1.00

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.8

    11.8

    11.8

    11.8

    47

    26

    1.00

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.80

    11.8

    11.8

    11.8

    11.8

    60

    37

    1.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    70

    40

    1.00

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    17.50

    55
    60

    30
    35

    1.00
    1.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.80
    15.00

    13.8
    15.0

    13.8
    15.0

    13.8
    15.0

    13.8
    15.0

    48

    30

    1.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    12.00

    60

    35

    1.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.00

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    48
    60

    30
    35

    1.00
    1.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.00
    15.00

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    48

    30

    0.60

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    7.2

    45

    25

    0.60

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    6.8

    ...

    ...

    48
    60

    30
    35

    0.85
    0.85

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    48
    60

    30
    35

    0.85
    0.85

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    47
    60

    26
    37

    0.85
    0.85

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    47

    26

    0.85

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    47

    26

    0.85

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    55
    60

    30
    35

    0.85
    0.85

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    45

    25

    0.85

    9.5

    9.5

    9.5

    9.5

    9.5

    9.5

    9.5

    ...

    ...

    ...

    48

    30

    0.85

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    60

    35

    0.85

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    48

    30

    0.85

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    45
    50

    24
    27

    0.80
    0.80

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    55
    60

    30
    33

    0.80
    0.80

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    45
    50
    55

    24
    27
    30

    0.80
    0.80
    0.80

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    48
    60

    30
    35

    0.90
    0.90

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    55

    30

    0.90

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    65
    60
    65

    35
    35
    35

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    63

    46

    1.00

    15.7

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    55
    55
    60
    60

    30
    30
    30
    30

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    14.4
    14.4

    13.8
    13.8
    14.4
    14.4

    13.8
    13.8
    14.4
    14.4

    13.8
    13.8
    14.3
    14.3

    60
    60
    60

    30
    30
    30

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    14.4
    14.4
    15.0

    14.4
    14.4
    15.0

    14.4
    14.4
    15.0

    14.3
    14.3
    15.0

    60

    30

    1.00

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    85

    60

    1.00

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    21.1

    21.1

    21.1

    20.95

    85

    60

    1.00

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    21.1

    21.1

    21.1

    20.95

    65
    65
    63

    35
    35
    46

    0.85
    0.85
    0.85

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    17.25

    15.7

    14.90

    14.1

    13.55

    13.0

    12.60

    12.2

    11.80

    70

    25

    1.00

    15.7

    14.55

    13.4

    12.70

    12.0

    11.50

    11.0

    10.65

    10.3

    10.00

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    17.25

    15.7

    14.90

    14.1

    13.55

    13.0

    12.60

    12.2

    11.80

    70

    25

    1.00

    15.7

    14.55

    13.4

    12.70

    12.0

    11.50

    11.0

    10.65

    10.3

    10.00

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    17.50

    16.2

    15.40

    14.6

    14.00

    13.4

    12.95

    12.5

    12.15

    70

    25

    1.00

    15.7

    14.50

    13.3

    12.60

    11.9

    11.35

    10.8

    10.40

    10.0

    9.70

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    18.60

    18.4

    18.00

    17.6

    17.50

    17.4

    17.40

    17.4

    17.40

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    18.60

    18.4

    17.85

    17.3

    17.20

    17.1

    17.10

    17.1

    16.75

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    18.35

    17.9

    17.15

    16.4

    15.95

    15.5

    15.20

    14.9

    14.80

    75

    30

    0.85

    16.0

    14.65

    13.3

    12.65

    12.0

    11.50

    11.0

    10.75

    10.5

    10.10

    70

    25

    0.85

    13.3

    12.35

    11.4

    10.80

    10.2

    9.75

    9.3

    9.00

    8.7

    8.50

    75

    30

    0.85

    16.0

    14.90

    13.8

    13.10

    12.4

    11.90

    11.4

    11.00

    10.6

    10.35

    70

    25

    0.85

    13.3

    12.30

    11.3

    10.70

    10.1

    9.65

    9.2

    8.85

    8.5

    8.25

    75

    30

    1.00

    18.8

    17.25

    15.7

    14.90

    14.1

    13.55

    13.0

    12.60

    12.2

    11.80

    70

    25

    1.00

    15.7

    14.55

    13.4

    12.70

    12.0

    11.50

    11.0

    10.65

    10.3

    10.00

    70

    28

    1.00

    17.5

    16.95

    16.4

    15.90

    15.4

    15.10

    14.8

    14.75

    14.7

    14.70

    70

    25

    1.00

    16.6

    15.60

    14.6

    14.10

    13.6

    13.40

    13.2

    13.15

    13.1

    13.10

    85

    35

    1.00

    21.2

    21.20

    21.2

    21.20

    21.2

    21.15

    21.1

    21.05

    21.0

    ...

    100

    ...

    1.00

    25.0

    25.00

    25.0

    24.75

    24.5

    23.60

    22.7

    21.95

    21.2

    20.65

    100

    ...

    1.00

    25.0

    25.00

    25.0

    24.90

    24.8

    24.35

    23.9

    23.55

    23.2

    22.95

    100

    41

    1.00

    25.0

    25.00

    25.0

    24.00

    23.0

    22.10

    21.2

    20.60

    20.0

    19.40

    100

    41

    1.00

    25.0

    25.00

    25.0

    25.00

    25.0

    24.65

    24.3

    24.10

    23.9

    23.70

    100

    ...

    0.85

    21.2

    21.20

    21.2

    21.00

    20.8

    20.05

    19.3

    18.65

    18.0

    17.55

    100

    ...

    0.85

    21.2

    21.20

    21.2

    21.15

    21.1

    20.70

    20.3

    20.00

    19.7

    19.50

    100

    41

    0.85

    21.3

    21.30

    21.3

    20.45

    19.6

    18.80

    18.0

    17.50

    17.0

    16.50

    100

    41

    0.85

    21.3

    21.30

    21.3

    21.30

    21.3

    21.00

    20.7

    20.50

    20.3

    20.15

    30

    1.00

    6.00

    5.1

    4.8

    4.8

    4.7

    4.0

    3.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    45
    36

    40
    30

    1.00
    1.00

    11.30
    9.00

    11.3
    9.0

    11.3
    9.0

    11.3
    9.0

    11.0
    8.7

    10.3
    8.5

    4.3
    8.2

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    40

    12

    1.00

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    8.0

    7.0

    5.0

    2.0

    ...

    ...

    30

    1.00

    6.0

    5.1

    4.8

    4.8

    4.7

    4.0

    3.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    30
    36
    45

    9
    30
    40

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    6.0
    9.0
    11.3

    5.1
    9.0
    11.3

    4.8
    9.0
    11.3

    4.8
    9.0
    11.3

    4.7
    8.7
    11.0

    4.0
    8.5
    10.3

    3.0
    8.2
    4.3

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    30
    36
    45

    9
    30
    40

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    6.0
    9.0
    11.3

    5.1
    9.0
    11.3

    4.8
    9.0
    11.3

    4.8
    9.0
    11.3

    4.7
    8.7
    11.0

    4.0
    8.5
    10.3

    3.0
    8.2
    4.3

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    30

    1.00

    6.0

    5.1

    4.8

    4.8

    4.7

    4.0

    3.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    36

    30

    1.00

    9.0

    9.0

    9.0

    9.0

    8.7

    8.5

    8.2

    ...

    ...

    ...

    40
    38
    50
    45

    15
    13
    20
    15

    0.85
    0.85
    0.85
    0.85

    8.5
    7.4
    10.6
    11.3

    8.2
    7.1
    10.4
    10.1

    8.1
    7.1
    10.1
    9.4

    7.9
    6.8
    9.9
    9.3

    7.7
    6.6
    9.6
    9.3

    7.4
    6.5
    9.4
    9.3

    7.2
    6.5
    9.2
    9.3

    7.1
    6.4
    9.0
    9.3

    6.3
    6.2
    8.8
    9.3

    5.7
    5.7
    8.7
    9.3

    70

    30

    0.85

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    14.0

    13.6

    13.2

    ...

    14
    20

    5
    17

    1.00
    1.00

    3.4
    5.0

    3.4
    5.0

    3.4
    5.0

    3.0
    4.9

    2.4
    4.3

    1.8
    3.0

    1.4
    2.4

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    30
    42

    16
    35

    1.00
    1.00

    7.5
    10.5

    7.5
    10.5

    7.5
    10.5

    7.4
    9.9

    6.9
    8.4

    6.3
    6.3

    4.5
    4.5

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    24

    ...

    1.00

    6.0

    6.0

    6.0

    5.9

    5.5

    4.6

    3.5

    ...

    ...

    ...

    14
    27
    14

    5
    24
    5

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    3.4
    6.8
    3.5

    3.4
    6.8
    3.5

    3.4
    6.7
    3.4

    3.0
    6.3
    3.0

    2.4
    5.4
    2.4

    1.8
    3.5
    1.8

    1.4
    2.5
    1.4

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    26
    42
    38
    24

    16
    35
    35
    ...

    1.00
    1.00
    1.00
    1.00

    6.5
    10.5
    9.5
    6.0

    6.5
    10.5
    9.5
    6.0

    6.5
    10.5
    9.5
    6.0

    6.4
    9.9
    9.1
    5.9

    6.0
    8.4
    7.9
    5.5

    5.8
    6.3
    6.3
    4.6

    4.5
    4.5
    4.5
    3.5

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    30

    25

    1.00

    7.5

    7.5

    7.4

    6.8

    5.0

    3.4

    2.0

    ...

    ...

    17

    ...

    1.00

    4.3

    4.3

    4.3

    4.2

    3.9

    3.0

    2.0

    ...

    ...

    50
    50

    40
    40

    1.00
    1.00

    12.5
    12.5

    12.0
    12.0

    10.9
    10.9

    9.9
    9.9

    9.0
    9.0

    8.4
    8.4

    7.7
    7.7

    7.2
    7.2

    6.6
    6.6

    6.2
    6.2

    50
    50

    40
    40

    1.00
    1.00

    12.5
    12.5

    12.0
    12.0

    10.9
    10.9

    9.9
    9.9

    9.0
    9.0

    8.4
    8.4

    7.7
    7.7

    7.2
    7.2

    6.6
    6.6

    6.2
    6.2

    50
    50

    40
    40

    0.85
    0.85

    10.6
    10.6

    10.2
    10.2

    9.3
    9.3

    8.4
    8.4

    7.7
    7.7

    7.1
    7.1

    6.5
    6.5

    6.1
    6.1

    5.6
    5.6

    5.3
    5.3

    50
    50

    40
    40

    0.85
    0.85

    10.6
    10.6

    10.2
    10.2

    9.3
    9.3

    8.4
    8.4

    7.7
    7.7

    7.1
    7.1

    6.5
    6.5

    6.1
    6.1

    5.6
    5.6

    5.3
    5.3

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    lt of interpolation

    TRESS VALUES, ksi


    psi
    19

    20

    21

    22

    23

    24

    25

    26

    27

    28

    29

    30

    31

    32

    33

    34

    35

    Exceeding
    600

    650

    700

    750

    800

    850

    900

    950

    1000

    1050

    1100

    1150

    1200

    1250

    1300

    1350

    1400

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    11.7
    14.4

    10.7
    13.0

    9.0
    10.8

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    12.0

    12.0

    11.7

    10.7

    9.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    15.0

    15.0

    14.4

    13.0

    10.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    17.5

    17.5

    16.6

    14.8

    12.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    11.8

    11.8

    11.5

    10.6

    9.2

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    11.8

    11.8

    11.5

    10.7

    9.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    15.0

    15.0

    14.4

    13.0

    10.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    17.50

    17.50

    16.6

    14.8

    12.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    13.8
    15.0

    13.8
    15.0

    ...
    14.4

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    12.00

    12.00

    11.7

    10.7

    9.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    15.0

    15.0

    14.4

    13.0

    10.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    12.0
    15.0

    12.0
    15.0

    11.7
    14.4

    10.7
    13.0

    9.0
    10.8

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    7.2

    7.2

    7.0

    ...

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    10.2
    12.8

    10.2
    12.8

    9.9
    12.2

    9.1
    11.0

    7.7
    9.2

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    10.2
    12.8

    9.9
    12.2

    9.1
    11.0

    7.9
    9.2

    ...
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    ...
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    ...

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    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    10.0
    12.8

    9.8
    12.2

    9.1
    11.0

    7.7
    9.2

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...

    ...

    10.0

    9.8

    9.1

    7.8

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    10.0

    9.8

    9.1

    7.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...
    ...

    11.7
    12.8

    ...
    12.2

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
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    ...
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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    10.2

    9.9

    9.1

    7.7

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    12.8

    12.2

    11.0

    9.2

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    10.2

    9.9

    9.1

    7.9

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...
    ...

    9.0
    10.0

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    11.0
    12.0

    ...
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    ...
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    ...
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    ...
    ...
    ...

    9.0
    10.0
    11.0

    8.8
    9.7
    10.6

    8.2
    9.0
    9.7

    7.2
    7.7
    8.2

    ...
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    ...

    ...
    ...

    10.8
    13.5

    10.5
    13.0

    9.6
    11.7

    8.1
    9.7

    ...
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    ...
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    ...

    12.4

    12.0

    10.9

    9.2

    ...

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    ...

    ...

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    ...

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    ...
    ...
    ...

    16.3
    15.0
    16.3

    ...
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    ...

    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    14.1
    14.1

    13.8
    13.8
    13.9
    13.9

    13.8
    13.8
    13.7
    13.7

    13.8
    13.8
    13.2
    13.2

    13.5
    13.8
    12.8
    12.8

    13.1
    13.8
    12.1
    12.1

    ...
    13.3
    10.9
    10.9

    ...
    9.2
    8.0
    8.0

    ...
    5.9
    5.8
    5.8

    ...
    5.9
    4.2
    4.2

    ...
    ...
    2.9
    2.9

    ...
    ...
    1.8
    1.8

    ...
    ...
    1.0
    1.0

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    14.1
    14.2
    15.0

    13.9
    13.9
    15.0

    13.7
    13.7
    15.0

    13.2
    13.2
    14.8

    12.8
    12.8
    14.4

    12.1
    12.1
    14.0

    10.9
    11.4
    13.6

    8.0
    10.6
    9.3

    5.8
    7.4
    6.3

    4.2
    5.0
    4.2

    2.9
    3.3
    2.8

    1.8
    2.2
    ...

    1.0
    1.5
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    15.0

    14.4

    13.6

    10.8

    8.0

    5.7

    3.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    20.8

    20.5

    20.0

    19.4

    18.7

    17.8

    16.7

    15.5

    14.3

    12.9

    10.3

    7.0

    4.3

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    20.8

    20.5

    20.0

    19.4

    18.7

    17.8

    16.7

    15.5

    14.3

    12.9

    9.6

    7.0

    4.3

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

    13.8
    13.8
    ...

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    ...
    ...

    11.4

    11.3

    11.1

    10.8

    10.6

    10.4

    10.2

    10.0

    9.8

    9.5

    8.9

    7.7

    6.1

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    9.7

    9.5

    9.4

    9.2

    9.1

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    11.4

    11.3

    11.1

    10.8

    10.6

    10.4

    10.2

    10.0

    9.8

    9.5

    8.9

    7.7

    6.1

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    9.7

    9.5

    9.4

    9.2

    9.1

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    11.8

    11.6

    11.3

    11.2

    11.0

    10.9

    10.8

    10.7

    10.6

    10.5

    10.3

    9.3

    7.4

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    9.4

    9.2

    9.0

    8.8

    8.6

    8.4

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    17.4

    17.4

    17.4

    17.2

    17.0

    16.7

    16.3

    15.9

    13.8

    10.3

    7.6

    5.5

    4.0

    3.0

    2.2

    1.7

    1.3

    16.4

    16.1

    15.8

    15.7

    15.5

    15.4

    15.3

    15.2

    14.0

    11.7

    9.1

    6.9

    5.4

    4.1

    3.2

    2.5

    1.9

    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.6

    14.4

    14.1

    13.0

    10.5

    7.9

    5.9

    4.4

    3.2

    2.5

    9.7

    9.5

    9.4

    9.2

    9.0

    8.8

    8.7

    8.5

    8.3

    8.1

    7.6

    6.5

    5.2

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    8.3

    8.1

    8.0

    7.8

    7.7

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    10.1

    9.8

    9.6

    9.5

    9.4

    9.3

    9.2

    9.1

    9.0

    8.9

    8.8

    7.9

    6.3

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    8.0

    7.8

    7.6

    7.5

    7.3

    7.2

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    11.4

    11.3

    11.1

    10.8

    10.6

    10.4

    10.2

    10.0

    9.8

    9.5

    8.9

    7.7

    6.1

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    9.7

    9.5

    9.4

    9.2

    9.1

    ...

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    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

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    14.7

    14.7

    14.7

    14.6

    14.2

    11.0

    8.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    13.1

    13.1

    13.1

    13.0

    12.7

    11.0

    8.0

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

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    20.1

    19.6

    19.2

    18.9

    18.6

    ...

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    ...

    ...

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    ...

    ...

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    22.7

    22.6

    22.4

    22.3

    22.2

    ...

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    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    18.8

    18.3

    17.8

    17.4

    17.1

    16.8

    16.6

    16.5

    16.5

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    23.5

    23.3

    23.1

    22.9

    22.8

    22.6

    22.3

    22.1

    21.8

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    17.1

    16.7

    16.3

    16.1

    15.8

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    19.3

    19.2

    19.0

    19.0

    18.9

    ...

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    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    16.0

    15.6

    15.1

    14.8

    14.5

    14.3

    14.1

    14.0

    14.0

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    20.0

    19.8

    19.6

    19.5

    19.4

    19.2

    19.0

    18.8

    18.5

    ...

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    4.3
    4.3
    8.3
    9.3

    ...
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    5.7
    5.7

    ...
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    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    5.7
    5.7

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    4.8
    4.8

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    4.8
    4.8

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.4
    0.4
    0.4
    0.4

    0.5
    0.4
    0.4

    0.7
    0.4
    0.4

    0.7
    0.4
    0.4

    0.7
    0.5
    0.4

    0.7
    0.7
    0.4

    0.7
    0.7
    0.5

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    40
    Row
    No. in
    36

    37

    38

    1450

    1500

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    B

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    ...

    39

    41
    First
    temp. w/

    Table
    stress
    of
    in table
    Values 100F = 1
    for
    400F = 2

    650F = 3

    A53
    A53

    1
    1

    3
    3

    A106

    A106

    ...

    A106

    ...

    ...

    ...

    A179

    ...

    ...

    ...

    A192

    ...

    ...

    A1

    A210

    ...

    ...

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    1
    6

    A333
    A333

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...

    ...

    FPA

    A369

    ...

    ...

    FPB

    A369

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    B

    API-5L
    API-5L

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...

    ...

    ...

    A53

    ...

    ...

    A25

    API-5L

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    B

    A53
    A53

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    B

    A135
    A135

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    C

    A178
    A178

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...

    ...

    ...

    A214

    ...

    ...

    ...

    A226

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    1
    6

    A333
    A333

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...

    ...

    A25

    API-5L

    ...

    ...

    API-5L

    ...

    ...

    API-5L

    ...

    ...

    A587

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A283A
    A283B

    A134
    A134

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A283C
    A283D

    A134
    A134

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    A285A
    A285B
    A285C

    A134
    A134
    A134

    1
    1
    1

    3
    3
    3

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A
    B

    API-5L
    API-5L

    1
    1

    3
    3

    ...

    ...

    A671

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    3
    4
    7

    A333
    A333
    A333

    1
    1
    1

    2
    2
    2

    ...

    ...

    A333

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    P1
    P2
    P5
    P5b

    A335
    A335
    A335
    A335

    1
    1
    1
    1

    2
    2
    2
    2

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    P5c
    P9
    P11

    A335
    A335
    A335

    1
    1
    1

    2
    2
    2

    ...

    ...

    P22

    A335

    ...

    ...

    P91

    A335

    ...

    ...

    P91

    A335

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    3
    7
    9

    A333
    A333
    A333

    1
    1
    1

    2
    2
    2

    ...

    ...

    TP304

    A213

    ...

    ...

    TP304L

    A213

    ...

    ...

    TP304

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP304L

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP316

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP316L

    A312

    0.97

    0.75

    TP310H

    A312

    1.5

    1.1

    TP321H

    A312

    1.8

    1.3

    TP347H

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP304

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP304L

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP316

    A312

    ...

    ...

    TP316L

    A312

    ...

    ...

    304

    A358

    ...

    ...

    304L

    A358

    ...

    ...

    N04400

    B165

    ...

    ...

    N04400

    B165

    ...

    ...

    N04400

    B165

    ...

    ...

    N06022

    B622

    ...

    ...

    N06022

    B622

    ...

    ...

    N10276

    B622

    ...

    ...

    N10276

    B622

    ...

    ...

    N06022

    B619

    ...

    ...

    N06022

    B619

    ...

    ...

    N10276

    B619

    ...

    ...

    N10276

    B619

    ...

    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B42

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200


    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B42
    B42

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...

    ...

    C23000

    B43

    ...

    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B68

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200


    C10200, C12000, C12200
    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B75
    B75
    B75

    4
    4
    4

    1
    1
    1

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    C12200, C14200
    C12200, C14200
    C12200, C14200

    B75
    B75
    B75

    4
    4
    4

    1
    1
    1

    ...

    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B88

    ...

    ...

    C10200, C12000, C12200

    B88

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    C70600
    C70600
    C71500
    C71500

    B467
    B467
    B467
    B467

    4
    4
    4
    4

    1
    1
    1
    1

    ...

    ...

    C61300, C61400

    B608

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A93003
    A93003

    B210
    B210

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    A96061
    A96061

    B210
    B210

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...

    ...

    A96061

    B210

    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...

    A93003
    A93003
    A93003

    B241
    B241
    B241

    4
    4
    4

    1
    1
    1

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...
    ...
    ...

    A96061
    A96061
    A96061
    A96061

    B241
    B241
    B241
    B241

    4
    4
    4
    4

    1
    1
    1
    1

    ...

    ...

    A96063

    B241

    ...

    ...

    A96063

    B241

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    2
    7

    B337
    B337

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    2
    7

    B338
    B338

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    2
    7

    B337
    B337

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    2
    7

    B338
    B338

    4
    4

    1
    1

    ...
    ...

    ...
    ...

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    0.7
    0.7
    0.7

    1
    1

    Table is used by drop-down selection boxes and portions are referred by lookup formulas.
    Be careful when making changes.

    Pipe Dimensions:

    List
    Index

    Inch

    1 Select a pipe size

    Inch
    LR

    Inch
    SR

    Thickness, Inch
    80S

    XS

    80

    0.065

    0.065

    0.083

    0.083 N/A

    N/A

    0.109

    0.109

    0.109 N/A

    0.147

    0.147

    0.147

    0.065

    0.065

    0.083

    0.083 N/A

    N/A

    0.113

    0.113

    0.113 N/A

    0.154

    0.154

    0.154

    0.065

    0.065

    0.109

    0.109 N/A

    N/A

    0.133

    0.133

    0.133 N/A

    0.179

    0.179

    0.179

    1.25

    0.065

    0.065

    0.109

    0.109 N/A

    N/A

    0.14

    0.14

    0.14 N/A

    0.191

    0.191

    0.191

    2.25

    1.5

    0.065

    0.065

    0.109

    0.109 N/A

    N/A

    0.145

    0.145

    0.145 N/A

    0.2

    0.2

    0.2

    2.375

    0.065

    0.065

    0.109

    0.109 N/A

    N/A

    0.154

    0.154

    0.154 N/A

    0.218

    0.218

    0.218

    8 NPS 2 1/2 (DN 62.5)

    2.875

    3.75

    2.5

    0.083

    0.083

    0.12

    0.12 N/A

    N/A

    0.203

    0.203

    0.203 N/A

    0.276

    0.276

    0.276

    9 NPS 3 (DN 75)

    3.500

    4.5

    0.083

    0.083

    0.12

    0.12 N/A

    N/A

    0.216

    0.216

    0.216 N/A

    0.3

    0.3

    0.3

    10 NPS 4 (DN 100)

    4.500

    0.083

    0.083

    0.12

    0.12 N/A

    N/A

    0.237

    0.237

    0.237

    0.337

    0.337

    0.337

    11 NPS 5 (DN 125)

    5.563

    7.5

    0.109

    0.109

    0.134

    0.134 N/A

    N/A

    0.258

    0.258

    0.258 N/A

    0.375

    0.375

    0.375

    12 NPS 6 (DN 150)

    6.625

    0.109

    0.109

    0.134

    0.134 N/A

    N/A

    0.28

    0.28

    0.28 N/A

    0.432

    0.432

    0.432

    13 NPS 8 (DN 200)

    8.625

    12

    0.109

    0.109

    0.148

    0.148

    0.25

    0.277

    0.322

    0.322

    0.322

    0.406

    0.5

    0.5

    0.5

    14 NPS 10 (DN 250)

    10.75

    15

    10

    0.134

    0.134

    0.165

    0.165

    0.25

    0.307

    0.365

    0.365

    0.365

    0.5

    0.5

    0.5

    0.594

    15 NPS 12 (DN 300)

    12.75

    18

    12

    0.156

    0.165

    0.18

    0.18

    0.25

    0.33

    0.375

    0.375

    0.406

    0.562

    0.5

    0.5

    0.688

    16 NPS 14 (DN 350)

    14.00

    21

    14

    0.156 N/A

    0.188

    0.25

    0.312

    0.375

    0.375

    0.375

    0.437

    0.593

    0.5

    0.5

    0.75

    17 NPS 16 (DN 400)

    16.00

    24

    16

    0.165 N/A

    0.188

    0.25

    0.312

    0.375

    0.375

    0.375

    0.5

    0.656

    0.5

    0.5

    0.844

    18 NPS 18 (DN 450)

    18.00

    27

    18

    0.165 N/A

    0.188

    0.25

    0.312

    0.437

    0.375

    0.375

    0.562

    0.75

    0.5

    0.5

    0.938

    19 NPS 20 (DN 500)

    20.00

    30

    20

    0.188 N/A

    0.218

    0.25

    0.375

    0.5

    0.375

    0.375

    0.593

    0.812

    0.5

    0.5

    1.031

    20 NPS 24 (DN 600)

    24.00

    36

    24

    0.218 N/A

    0.25

    0.25

    0.375

    0.562

    0.375

    0.375

    0.687

    0.968

    0.5

    0.5

    1.219

    21 NPS 26 (DN 650)

    26.00

    39

    26 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.312

    0.5 N/A

    0.375

    0.375 N/A

    N/A

    0.5

    0.5 N/A

    22 NPS 28 (DN 700)

    28.00

    42

    28 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.312

    0.5

    0.625

    0.375

    0.375 N/A

    N/A

    23 NPS 30 (DN 750)

    30.00

    45

    30

    0.312

    0.5

    0.625

    0.375

    0.375 N/A

    N/A

    24 NPS 32 (DN 800)

    32.00

    48

    32 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.312

    0.5

    0.625

    0.375

    0.375

    0.688 N/A

    25 NPS 34 (DN 850)

    34.00

    51

    34 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.312

    0.5

    0.625

    0.375

    0.375

    0.688 N/A

    26 NPS 36 (DN 900)

    36.00

    54

    36 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.312 N/A

    0.625

    0.375

    0.375

    0.75 N/A

    27 NPS 42 (DN 1050)

    42.00

    63

    42 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    28 NPS 46 (DN 1150)

    46.00

    69

    46 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    29 NPS 48 (DN 1200)

    48.00

    72

    48 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    5S

    2 NPS 1/2 (DN 12.5)

    0.840

    N/A

    3 NPS 3/4 (DN 18.7)

    1.050

    4 NPS 1 (DN 25)

    1.315

    1.5

    5 NPS 1 1/4 (DN 31.7)

    1.660

    1.875

    6 NPS 1 1/2 (DN 37.5)

    1.900

    7 NPS 2 (DN 50)

    1.125 N/A

    0.25 N/A

    10S

    0.312

    10

    20

    30

    40S

    Std Wt

    40

    60

    0.281

    N/A

    N/A
    0.5
    0.5

    N/A

    N/A
    0.5 N/A
    0.5 N/A

    N/A
    0.5

    N/A
    0.5 N/A

    160

    XXS

    REG

    N/A

    100

    N/A

    120

    N/A

    140

    0.188

    0.294

    0.107

    AL-40

    0.109 N/A

    1/8"

    N/A

    3/16"

    N/A

    1/4"

    N/A

    5/16"

    N/A

    3/8"

    N/A

    7/16"

    N/A

    1/2"

    N/A

    5/8"

    N/A

    3/4"

    N/A

    7/8"

    N/A

    1"

    N/A

    1 1/8"

    N/A

    1 1/4"

    N/A

    1 3/8"

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.219

    0.308

    0.114

    0.113 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.25

    0.358

    0.126

    0.133 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.25

    0.382

    0.146

    0.14 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.281

    0.4

    0.15

    0.145 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.344

    0.436

    0.156

    0.154 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.375

    0.552

    0.187

    0.203 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.438

    0.6

    0.219

    0.216

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.437 N/A

    0.531

    0.674

    0.25

    0.237

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    0.5 N/A

    0.625

    0.75

    0.25

    0.258

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    0.562 N/A

    0.719

    0.864

    0.25

    0.28

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    0.593

    0.718

    0.812

    0.906

    0.875

    0.312

    0.322

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    0.718

    0.843

    1.125 N/A

    0.365

    0.365

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    0.843

    1.125

    1.312 N/A

    0.375

    0.406

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    0.937

    1.093

    1.25

    1.406 N/A

    N/A

    0.109

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    1.031

    1.218

    1.437

    1.594 N/A

    N/A

    0.113

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    1.156

    1.375

    1.562

    1.781 N/A

    N/A

    0.133

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    1.28

    1.5

    1.75

    1.969 N/A

    N/A

    0.14

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    1.531

    1.812

    2.062

    2.344 N/A

    N/A

    0.145

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.154

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.203

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.216

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.237

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.258

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.28

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.322

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.365

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.406

    0.125

    0.1875

    0.25

    0.3125

    0.375

    0.4375

    0.5

    0.625

    0.75

    0.875

    1.125

    1.25

    1.375

    1 1/2"

    1 5/8"

    1 3/4"

    1 7/8"

    2"

    2 1/8"

    2 1/4"

    2 3/8"

    2 1/2"

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.840

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    1.050

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    1.315

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    1.660

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    1.900

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    2.375

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    2.875

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    3.500

    1.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    4.500

    1.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    5.563

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    6.625

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    8.625

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    10.75

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    12.75

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    14.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    16.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    18.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    20.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    24.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    26.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    28.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    30.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    32.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    34.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    36.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    42.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    46.00

    1.5

    1.625

    1.75

    1.875

    2.125

    2.25

    2.375

    2.5

    48.00

    Table is used by drop-down selection boxes and portions are referred by lookup formulas.
    Be careful when making changes.

    Pipe schedules, tolerances:

    List
    Index

    Mill Tol. %
    Sch

    1/2
    0.840

    3/4

    1 1/4

    1 1/2

    2 1/2

    1.050

    1.315

    1.660

    1.900

    2.375

    2.875

    3.500

    4.500

    5.563

    6.625

    1 Select pipe schedule/ thk.


    2 Sch 5S per ASME B36.19M

    5S

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    4 Sch 10S per ASME B36.19M

    10S

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    5 Sch 10S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

    10S

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    3 Sch 5 per ASME B36.10M

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    6 Sch 10 per ASME B36.10M

    10

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    7 Sch 20 per ASME B36.10M

    20

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    8 Sch 30 per ASME B36.10M

    30

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    40S

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    9 Sch 40S per ASME B36.19M


    10 Sch 40S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

    40S

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    11 Std Wt per ASME B36.10M

    Std Wt

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    12 Sch 40 per ASME B36.10M

    40

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    13 Sch 60 per ASME B36.10M

    60

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    14 Sch 80S per ASME B36.19M

    80S

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    15 Sch 80S per ASTM A358 (0.010" Tol.)

    80S

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    16 Sch XS per ASME B36.10M

    XS

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    17 Sch 80 per ASME B36.10M

    80

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    18 Sch 100 per ASME B36.10M

    100

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    19 Sch 120 per ASME B36.10M

    120

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    20 Sch 140 per ASME B36.10M

    140

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    21 Sch 160 per ASME B36.10M

    160

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    22 Sch XXS per ASME B36.10M

    XXS

    12.5 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    23 Regular Wt. C12200 Copper per ASTM B42

    REG

    24 Sch 40 Aluminum per ASME H35.1

    AL-40

    N/A

    N/A

    0.006
    12.5 N/A

    0.006
    N/A

    0.007
    N/A

    0.008
    N/A

    0.008
    N/A

    0.009
    N/A

    0.010
    N/A

    0.01

    0.012
    N/A

    0.01

    0.014
    N/A

    0.01

    0.140
    N/A

    0.01

    0.014
    N/A

    25 1/8" Thk

    1/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    26 3/16" Thk

    3/16"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    27 1/4" Thk

    1/4"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    28 5/16" Thk

    5/16"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    29 3/8" Thk

    3/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    30 7/16" Thk

    7/16"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    31 1/2" Thk

    1/2"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    32 5/8" Thk

    5/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    33 3/4" Thk

    3/4"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    34 7/8" Thk

    7/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    1"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    36 1 1/8" Thk

    1 1/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    37 1 1/4" Thk

    1 1/4"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    38 1 3/8" Thk

    1 3/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    39 1 1/2" Thk

    1 1/2"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    40 1 5/8" Thk

    1 5/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    41 1 3/4" Thk

    1 3/4"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    42 1 7/8" Thk

    1 7/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    2"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    44 2 1/8" Thk

    2 1/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    45 2 1/4" Thk

    2 1/4"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    46 2 3/8" Thk

    2 3/8"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    47 2 1/2" Thk

    2 1/2"

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    35 1" Thk

    43 2" Thk

    10

    12

    14

    16

    18

    20

    24

    26

    28

    30

    32

    34

    36

    42

    46

    48

    8.625

    10.75

    12.75

    14.00

    16.00

    18.00

    20.00

    24.00

    26.00

    28.00

    30.00

    32.00

    34.00

    36.00

    42.00

    46.00

    48.00

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

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    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

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    N/A

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    N/A

    N/A

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    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

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    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

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    0.030 N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

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    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.022
    N/A

    0.030
    N/A

    N/A

    N/A

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

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    0.01

    0.01

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    0.01

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    0.01

    0.01

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    0.01

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    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

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    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    0.01

    WEIGHTS OF METALS
    The "Relative Weight Factor" column compares weight of each material to the weight of carbon steel.
    Relative
    Description

    UNS No.

    S.G. or

    Weight

    Density,

    gr/cu-cm

    Factor

    Lb/cu-in

    1 CARBON STEEL

    K_____

    7.843

    1.0000

    0.2833

    2 304 STAINLESS STEEL

    S30400

    7.900

    1.0073

    0.2854

    3 304L STAINLESS STEEL

    S30403

    7.900

    1.0073

    0.2854

    4 316 STAINLESS STEEL

    S31600

    8.000

    1.0200

    0.2890

    5 316L STAINLESS STEEL

    S31603

    8.000

    1.0200

    0.2890

    6 317 STAINLESS STEEL

    S31700

    8.000

    1.0200

    0.2890

    7 DUPLEX SS S31803/S32205

    S31803

    7.696

    0.9813

    0.2780

    8 319 STAINLESS STEEL

    S31900

    7.900

    1.0073

    0.2854

    9 321 STAINLESS STEEL

    S32100

    7.900

    1.0073

    0.2854

    10 DUPLEX SS S31803/S32205

    S32205

    7.696

    0.9813

    0.2780

    11 347 STAINLESS STEEL

    S34700

    8.000

    1.0200

    0.2890

    12 410 STAINLESS STEEL

    S41000

    7.700

    0.9818

    0.2781

    13 ALLOY AL-6XN SUPER STAINLESS STEEL

    N08367

    8.040

    1.0251

    0.2904

    14 904L STAINLESS STEEL

    N08904

    7.900

    1.0073

    0.2854

    15 ALLOY 200 (INCONEL 200) NICKEL

    N02200

    8.902

    1.1350

    0.3216

    16 ALLOY 400 (MONEL 400)

    N04400

    8.776

    1.1190

    0.3170

    17 ALLOY X (HASTELLOY X)

    N06002

    8.220

    1.0481

    0.2969

    18 ALLOY G (HASTELLOY G)

    N06007

    8.310

    1.0595

    0.3002

    19 ALLOY C22 (HASTELLOY C22)

    N06022

    8.690

    1.1080

    0.3139

    20 ALLOY G30

    N06030

    8.220

    1.0481

    0.2969

    21 ALLOY C4 (HASTELLOY C4)

    N06455

    8.640

    1.1016

    0.3121

    22 ALLOY 600 (INCONEL 600)

    N06600

    8.499

    1.0836

    0.3070

    23 ALLOY 601 (INCONEL 601)

    N06601

    8.050

    1.0264

    0.2908

    24 ALLOY 625 (INCONEL 625)

    N06625

    8.499

    1.0836

    0.3070

    25 ALLOY G2 (HASTELLOY G2)

    N06975

    8.300

    1.0583

    0.2998

    26 ALLOY G3 (HASTELLOY G3)

    N06985

    8.300

    1.0583

    0.2998

    27 ALLOY 20Cb3 (CARPENTER 20 CB3)

    N08020

    8.080

    1.0302

    0.2919

    28 ALLOY 20Cb6 (CARPENTER 20Cb 6)

    N08026

    8.130

    1.0366

    0.2937

    29 ALLOY 800 (INCOLOY 800)

    N08800

    7.950

    1.0136

    0.2872

    30 ALLOY 825 (INCOLOY 825)

    N08825

    8.140

    1.0379

    0.2940

    31 ALLOY B (HASTELLOY B)

    N10001

    9.217

    1.1752

    0.3329

    32 ALLOY C (HASTELLOY C)

    N10002

    8.890

    1.1335

    0.3211

    33 ALLOY C276 (HASTELLOY C276)

    N10276

    8.890

    1.1335

    0.3211

    34 CAST HASTELLOY B (A494 N-12M-2) (CHLORIMET 2)

    ---

    9.200

    1.1730

    0.3323

    35 CAST HASTELLOY C (A494 CW-12M-2) (CHLORIMET 3)

    ---

    9.000

    1.1475

    0.3251

    1.1752

    0.3329

    36 ALLOY B2 (HASTELLOY B2)

    N10665

    9.217

    37 ALLOY B3

    N10675

    9.200

    1.1730

    0.3323

    38 1100 ALUMINUM

    A91100

    2.710

    0.3455

    0.0979

    39 3003 ALUMINUM

    A93003

    2.730

    0.3481

    0.0986

    40 5052 ALUMINUM

    A95052

    2.680

    0.3417

    0.0968

    41 5154 ALUMINUM

    A95154

    2.660

    0.3392

    0.0961

    42 5454 ALUMINUM

    A95454

    2.660

    0.3392

    0.0961

    43 6063 ALUMINUM

    A96063

    2.700

    0.3443

    0.0975

    44 6061 ALUMINUM

    A96061

    2.700

    0.3443

    0.0975

    45 TITANIUM GRADE 2

    R50400

    4.650

    0.5929

    0.1680

    46 TITANIUM GRADE 12

    R53400

    4.510

    0.5750

    0.1629

    47 ZIRCONIUM 702

    R60702

    6.550

    0.8351

    0.2366

    48 ZIRCONIUM 705

    R60705

    6.550

    0.8351

    0.2366

    49 COPPER NO. 122 (DEOXIDIZED HIGH PHOSPHORUS, DHP)

    C12200

    8.940

    1.1399

    0.3229

    50 RED BRASS (85%CU-15%ZN)

    C23000

    8.750

    1.1156

    0.3161

    51 BRASS (80%CU-20%ZN)

    C24000

    8.670

    1.1054

    0.3132

    52 CAST IRON

    F10001

    7.150

    0.9116

    0.2583

    53 DUCTILE IRON

    F30000

    7.270

    0.9269

    0.2626

    04/21/2014
    223726437.xls

    MITERED ELBOW ALLOWABLE PRESSURES


    PER ASME B31.1 - 2001

    1.
    2.
    3.
    4.
    5.
    6.
    7.
    8.
    9.
    10.
    11.
    12.
    13.
    14.
    15.
    16.

    Revisions:
    7/29/2002: by Ben A. Nottingham
    Updated per ASME B31.1-2001 Edition
    Corrected formula for converting bend radius to "mm"
    Materials data with major portion of B31.1 tables.
    It is much easier to revise the material data than in previous version.
    Selection of material is by dropdown box
    Stress values now expressed in ksi
    Material notes are shown in cell instead of in comment. The full list of
    B31.1 material notes is included.
    Help screens explain how to use the allowable pressure calcs
    portion and hints on revising the materials data.
    Corrected calc of Y coefficient when D / T < 6 and is now applied
    only to carbon steels and austenitic stainless steels at 900F or less.
    Joint efficiency (or quality factor) is included in stress values as SE.
    Reference DN sizes corrected.
    Added P-numbers, St, and Sy
    Added pressure affects on bends in "SIF" calcs
    Added flanges on bends in "SIF" calcs
    Added SI units in "SIF" worksheet

    2.
    3.

    5/25/03: by Ben A. Nottingham


    Replaced the "Tables" worksheet with new sheets "Dimem," "Thk,"
    "Links" and Weights." This aids in row and column insertions.
    Added Help dialogs for revising dmensional data.
    Corrected macro links on "B31.1 Materials" worksheet.

    1.

    11/13/03 by BAN
    Updated material data per B31.1a-2000 Addenda

    1.

    11/18/03 by BAN
    Added matl. A335-P91 in sheet "B31.1 Materials".

    1.

    1.

    6/28/04: by BAN
    Corrected formulas for allowable pressures. The weld joint factor is
    included with the allowable stresses, and it should have been only for
    reference.

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