Ground Anchor Systems

Usi ng W Usi ng Wi l l i ams Pr oduct s i l l i ams Pr oduct s
Readers of this catalog should independently verify the efficiency of any Williams products for the purpose intended
by the user. The suitability of Williams products will depend upon field conditions, fabrications and user specifications
which must be investigated and controlled by the user or its representatives. What follows are some suggestions for
proper use of Williams products.
Pr oper Use i s t he Key Pr oper Use i s t he Key
Williams Form Engineering Corporation provides a limited warranty on all of its products, as set forth in its quota-
tions, acknowledgements and invoices furnished to each customer in connection with the sale of those products. Not
withstanding this limited warranty, you should be aware that Williams products are intended for use by qualified and
experienced workers. Serious accidents may result from misuse or improper supervision or inspection. Carefully field
test any use not strictly conforming to normal practice before general adoption of the application. Carefully evaluate the
product application, determine safe working loads and control all field conditions to prevent unsafe load applications. All
safety factors shown are approximate, and in no case should they be exceeded.
IMPROPER USE OR INSTALLATION MAY RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. IF YOU HAVE THE
SLIGHTEST DOUBT CONCERNING PROPER USE OR INSTALLATION, PLEASE CONSULT WITH OUR ENGI-
NEERING DEPARTMENT.
Y You ar e Responsi bl e f or ou ar e Responsi bl e f or Any Modi f i cat i ons or Subst i t ut i ons Any Modi f i cat i ons or Subst i t ut i ons
Do not weld any casting, unless in the opinion of a qualified engineer such weld is in a no load, non-critical area.
Welding causes carbides and extreme brittleness near the weld point, and destroys nearly all load value. Any welding
or modifications to Williams products are the responsibility of the user, and as set forth in its limited warranty, Williams
Form Engineering Corporation makes no representations or warranties concerning products altered, welded, bent or
modified by others.
Many Williams products are manufactured, supplied and or designed as a system. Hence, we cannot guarantee that
components from systems supplied by other manufacturers are interchangeable with our products. For best results, all
parts of a system should consist of Williams products. From time to time, Williams Form Engineering Corporation may
change product designs, safe working load ratings and product dimensions without prior notice to users. For the most
current information concerning Williams products, please contact our engineering department, one of our technical rep-
resentative or see our web site.
Ongoi ng Inspect i on and Repl acement ar e Essent i al Ongoi ng Inspect i on and Repl acement ar e Essent i al
Each user should periodically inspect bolts and working hardware for wear and discard worn parts. Bent bolts, and
bolts used at loads exceeding advertised yield strength should be discarded and replaced. A comprehensive inspection
and replacement program should be instituted and followed, so that all bolts will be replaced after a predetermined num-
ber of uses, regardless of the apparent condition of the bolt.
All lifting hardware units displayed in this catalog are subject to wear, misuse, overloading, corrosion, deformation
and other factors which may affect their safe working load. They should be regularly inspected to see if they may be
used at the rated safe working load or removed from service. Frequency of inspection is dependent upon frequency and
period of use, environment and other factors, and is best determined by an experienced user taking into account the
actual conditions under which the hardware is used.
Or der i ng Pr ocedur e and W Or der i ng Pr ocedur e and War r ant i es ar r ant i es
This catalog is intended to provide potential purchasers and users with general information about products offered
by Williams Form Engineering Corporation. Prices, specifications, product descriptions and catalog items are subject to
modification without prior notice. Any person desiring further information about products offered by Williams Form
Engineering Corporation may contact the company or its authorized representatives. In appropriate cases, Williams will
provide quotations for possible orders.
Because the contents of this catalog are intended for general information purposes, they are subject to change with-
out notice. Any warranties for Williams products shall be governed by Williams quotations, acknowledgements and
invoices furnished to customers in connection with the sale of Williams products, as these documents contain more detail
than this catalog. Williams Form Engineering Corporation disclaims all other warranties for its products, expressed or
implied, including IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE,
which might otherwise arise from the contents of this catalog.
FORM ENGINEERING CORP.

T Tabl e of Cont ent s abl e of Cont ent s

T Techni cal echni cal Assi st ance Assi st ance
Let Williams help save you thousands of dollars in start up costs by acting as an on-site advisor during your anchor
bolt installation.
Our technician will work directly with your superintendent and crews to see they are prepared in terms of equipment
needs, material coordination, and efficient installation procedures to yield the best productivity possible.
Our technicians are trained in most types of anchoring conditions and can often trim days off the bolting schedule by
recommending efficient procedures. Technicians may also prove to be very beneficial in consulting with the design engi-
neer to propose any last minute design changes to accommodate field conditions. Even the simplest anchoring job could
have delays for an inexperienced crew. Take advantage of our expertise and be prepared to keep your project on
schedule.
*Advance notification is requested. Contact your nearest Williams Representative for fee schedules.
Usi ng W Usi ng Wi l l i ams Pr oduct s i l l i ams Pr oduct s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
T Tabl e of Cont ent s abl e of Cont ent s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Chapt er 1: Desi gn Consi der at i ons Chapt er 1: Desi gn Consi der at i ons
Different Types of Ground Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Differences Between Anchor Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Determining Type of Anchor Needed . . . . . . . . . . 6-7
Pre-Stressed Anchors Defined . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Free Body Diagrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Determining the Length of Anchor Needed . . . . . 10-11
Corrosion Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14
Chapt er 2: Mi cr opi l es Chapt er 2: Mi cr opi l es
Micropile Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15-16
Micropile Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Chapt er 3: Cement Gr out Bonded Chapt er 3: Cement Gr out Bonded Anchor s Anchor s
MCP Anchor Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18-19
MCP Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-21
MCP Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Chapt er 4: Soi l Nai l s Chapt er 4: Soi l Nai l s
Soil Nail Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Soil Nail Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Soil Nail Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Chapt er 5: T Chapt er 5: Ti e Backs i e Backs
Tie Back Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Tie Back Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Chapt er 6: St r and Chapt er 6: St r and Anchor Syst ems Anchor Syst ems
Strand Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Strand Anchor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Strand Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-31
Strand Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32-33
Strand Installation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Strand Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Chapt er 7: Hol l ow Bar Chapt er 7: Hol l ow Bar Anchor s Anchor s
Hollow Bar Anchors Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Hollow Bar Anchor Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Hollow Bar Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38-39
Hollow Bar Installation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Hollow Bar Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Chapt er 8: Pol yest er Resi n Chapt er 8: Pol yest er Resi n Anchor s Anchor s
Resin Anchor Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Resin Anchor Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Resin Anchor Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Resin Anchor Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Chapt er 9: Mant a Ray & Chapt er 9: Mant a Ray & St i ngr ay Soi l St i ngr ay Soi l Anchor s Anchor s
Manta Ray & Stingray Introduction . . . . . . . . . . 46-47
Manta Ray & Stingray Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Manta Ray & Stingray Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Chapt er 10: Spi n-Lock Mechani cal Rock Chapt er 10: Spi n-Lock Mechani cal Rock Anchor s Anchor s
Spin-Lock Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Spin-Lock Anchor Data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51-54
Spin-Lock Head Assemblies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Spin-Lock Installation Procedures . . . . . . . . . . . 56-58
Spin-Lock Project Photos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Chapt er 1 Chapt er 11: Ot her Mechani cal 1: Ot her Mechani cal Anchor s Anchor s
Sledge Drive Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Bail Anchors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Chapt er 12: Thr eaded St eel Bar s & Chapt er 12: Thr eaded St eel Bar s & Accessor i es Accessor i es
150 KSI All-Thread-Bar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62-63
Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64-65
Other Bars and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66-67
Chapt er 13: Chapt er 13: Accessor i es Accessor i es
Rock Bolt Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Resin &Bail Anchor Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Grouting Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Chapt er 14: Inst al l at i on Equi pment Chapt er 14: Inst al l at i on Equi pment
Grout Pumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Hydraulic J acks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Torque Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Torque Tension Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74-75

Cement Gr out Bonded Cement Gr out Bonded Anchor s Anchor s
Cement grout is used to develop a bond between the
anchor and the soil or rock. Williams anchors can be
made with several different types of steel grades.
Pol yest er Resi n Pol yest er Resi n Anchor s Anchor s
Resin cartridges are used to develop anchorage
between the anchor bar and the rock. Williams supplies
All-Thread-Bars and threaded rebar for resin anchors.
Resin anchors often are a fast and economical solution
for temporary rock support.
Mechani cal Soi l Mechani cal Soi l Anchor s Anchor s
A pivoting plate such as the one used with the Manta
Ray soil anchor shown above, is driven to a specified
depth and rotated 90 to develop anchorage in the soil.
Mechani cal Rock Mechani cal Rock Anchor s Anchor s
A mechanical head assembly with an expansion shell
and cone is used to develop a friction lock between the
rock and head assembly.
Williams Form Engineering is known throughout the world as one of the leaders in the manufacturing of ground
anchor systems. With over 80 years of experience we are able to provide product and/or information for virtually any
ground anchor application, and if necessary supply on-site technical assistance. Williams manufactures or distributes
anchors in all four primary groups of ground anchor systems available on the market today. The four primary groups of
ground anchors are as shown:
Di f f er ent T Di f f er ent Types of Ear t h ypes of Ear t h Anchor s Anchor s

Advantages
1. Less drilling is necessary to develop the same shear
cone as the bonded anchor system. Also, less grout is
needed since there is less hole volume.
2. The installer can prestress and grout the anchor in the
same day.
3. There is no cracking of the grout column, since the
installer is prestressing the anchor before grouting.
4. The oversized drill hole provides for excellent grout cov-
erage.
Disadvantages
1. The mechanical rock anchor should only be used in
competent rock.
2. The maximum working load for Williams largest
mechanical anchor, utilizing a 2:1 safety factor from the
ultimate tensile steel capacity, is 180 kips.
Gr out Bonded Rock & Soi l Gr out Bonded Rock & Soi l Anchor s Anchor s
Advantages
1. Grout bonded anchors can be used in virtually all rock
conditions and also in most soils.
2. The maximum working load with a single Williams bar
anchor or multi-strand tendo can exceed 1,000 kips.
Disadvantages
1. The installer must wait for adequate compressive
strength of the grout to be reached before prestressing the
anchor.
2. Deeper drilling is required to develop the design load in
comparison to a mechanical anchor.
3. In weak rock or soils, a test program or sample borings
should be used to determine drill hole diameter and
anchor lengths.
Pol yest er Resi n Rock Pol yest er Resi n Rock Anchor s Anchor s
Advantages
1. Prestressing can be accomplished within minutes of
the installation.
2. Resin bonded anchor bolts are one of the most eco-
nomical temporary rock anchor systems available.
3. Resin anchoring is successful in most rock types.
Disadvantages
1. Resin anchors are difficult to protect against corrosion.
They require tight drill holes for proper mixing of car-
tridges, resulting in only a thin resin cover. In addition,
resin anchors cannot be centered in the drill hole, which
allows the bolt to rest on the bottom or side of the hole.
Resin is placed into the drill hole in a premeasured
amount which does not account for resin loss into rock
seams and cracks. Loss of resin creates unprotected
gaps along the anchor, essentially reducing the safety
factor of the system.
2. Resin anchors with lengths over 25 feet are difficult to
install because resin gel time often requires speedy
installations. Couplings cannot be used with full column
resin anchors because their outer diameter is too large
relative to the drill hole diameter.
3. Water presence can greatly reduce the holding capac-
ity of the anchor or cause the anchors to be susceptible
to creep.
4. Temperature affects set and cure times of the resin.
Advantages
1. Problems associated with drilling anchor holes are
eliminated because the anchor is driven into the soil.
2. All anchors are tested during installation and provide
immediate anchorage. Actual holding capacity is deter-
mined during pull testing.
3. Time and expense associated with mixing and dis-
pensing grout is eliminated.
Disadvantages
1. The anchors are designed to hold no more than a 50
kip maximum working load. Holding capacity can be lim-
ited by the bearing strength of the soil.
2. Corrosion protection is limited.
3. Rocks or other obstructions in the installation path can
prevent adequate embedment.
Di f f er ences Bet ween Di f f er ences Bet ween Anchor T Anchor Types ypes
Bonded Bonded Anchor Anchor Mechani cal Mechani cal Anchor Anchor

Choosi ng an Choosi ng an Appr opr i at e Rock Appr opr i at e Rock Anchor Anchor
Option:
A multi-strand
anchor system.
YES
NO
YES
NO
YES NO
YES
NO
NO
YES
NO YES YES
YES NO
YES
YES YES NO
NO
NO NO YES
NO
ROCK
Is the full anchor length estimat-
ed to be less then 75 feet?
Is the anchor
permanent?
Will the anchor be in competent rock?
(RQD values and core recovery samples should be evaluated to determine rock
competence. Often, RQD values greater than 75% and rock unconfined com-
pressive strengths greater than 2500 psi will indicate competent rock.)
Is the anchor
less then 30 feet?
Can the working load
be reduced and the number
of anchors increased?
Is corrosion
protection essential?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Option:
Grout bond Grade 75
or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar rock
dowel. If corrosion
protection is impor-
tant, epoxy coat or
galvanize the anchor
system.
Options:
1. Polyester resin
rock dowel.
2. Cement grouted
rock dowel using
Grade 75 or Grade
150 All-Thread-Bar.
Options:
1. MCP II or III system utilizing a
Grade 75 or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar, depending on the
design load. If the ground is
extremely aggressive, the design-
er may consider galvanizing or
epoxy coating the bar used with
the MCP system.
2. Multi-strand system.
Option:
Grade 60, Grade 75
or 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bar cement
grouted dowels.
Options:
1. MCP I utilizing a
Grade 75 or Grade
150 All-Thread-Bar
depending on the
load.
2. Hollow bar anchors
3. Multi-strand
anchors
Options:
Cement grout bond-
ed anchors.
1. Grade 60 Rebar.
2. Grade 75 or
Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar epoxy
coated or galva-
nized. If more pro-
tection is desired the
system can also be
MCP protected.
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
ST STA A
Will the an
rock o
Is the anchor working
load less then 480 kips?
load greater than 180 kips?
Options:
1. Polyester resin utilizing a a
Grade 75 or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar. A fast set resin
can be placed in the bond
zone and a slow set resin in
the free-stressing length.
2. A temporary Spin-Lock
mechanical anchor, which
allows for a shorter length.
Options:
1. High Tensile or Hollow-Core Spin-Lock
mechanical rock anchor. This allows for
the installer to prestress and grout the
anchor in the same day. Mechanical rock
anchors are shorter in length than bonded
rock anchors. This system also provides
an excellent barrier against corrosion.
2. Galvanized hollow bar anchors.
3. Multi-strand anchors

Choosi ng an Choosi ng an Appr opr i at e Soi l Appr opr i at e Soi l Anchor Anchor
YES NO
YES
NO
YES NO NO YES
YES
NO YES
NO
YES
NO YES
NO
Notes:
This flow chart is meant to be a quick reference. A designer should consider that flow charts such as this can not incorporate every vari-
able relevant to the design of earth anchors. For additional help in choosing an anchor system please contact your nearest Williams rep-
resentative.
1. Certain rock strata may require consolidation grouting prior to rock anchor installation in order to minimize the difficulties associated with
grouting anchors in fractured rock.
2. For low temperature and high impact applications, Williams can manufacture Spin-Lock anchors using ASTM A-193 grade B7 material or an
ASTM A-320 grade L7 material.
3. The term MCP refers to Williams (M)ultiple (C)orrosion (P)rotection anchor systems, which are shown on pages 18-22.
4. Most of Williams All-Thread Bars come in stock lengths of 50 ft. For longer anchors, Williams Stop-Type Couplings are often used for a
mechanical connection between bars. Williams couplers develop 100% of the bars ultimate strength.
5. Williams can manufacture anchors using stainless steel bars if anchoring into highly aggressive rock or soil.
SOIL
ART ART
nchor be in
r soil?
Can the load be
reduced and the number
of anchors increased?
Is corrosion
Options:
1. MCP II or III system utilizing a Grade 75 or Grade
150 All-Thread-Bar. Williams MCP systems have vari-
able levels of corrosion protection depending on the
aggressivity of the soil environment.
2. Multi-strand anchors
Options:
1. Grout bonded epoxy coated or galva-
nized Grade 75 bar with the option of
MCP type protection.
2. Galvanized Manta Ray earth anchor
system.
3. Galvanized hollow bar anchors
Option:
Grade 60, Grade
75 or 150 All-
Thread cement
grouted dowel.
Option:
Grade 60, Grade 75 or Grade 150 All-Thread-Bar
grouted dowel, either epoxy coated or galvanized. If
more protection is desired, the system can also be
sleeved and pre-grouted as a MCP anchor system.
Options:
1. Multi-strand
anchor system.
Options:
1. MCP I utilizing a Grade
75 or Grade 150 All-
Thread-Bar depending
on the anchor load.
Options:
1. Grade 75 bar with a
Manta Ray or Sting
Ray anchor assembly.
2. Grout bonded Grade
60 or Grade 75 All-
Tread Rebar dowel.
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
Is the anchor
prestressed?
load less then 480 kips?
load less than 50 kips?
Is corrosion

The prestressing of a rock or soil anchor is done by one of two methods. The preferred and most accurate way to prestress
an anchor is to use a hollow ram hydraulic jack which couples directly to the end of the anchor with a pull rod assembly. The
jack frame typically bears against the steel plate while the hydraulic ram transfers a direct tension load to the anchor. When
the prestress load is reached, the anchor nut is turned tightly against the anchor bearing plate, and the load from the jack is
released. The anchor nut prevents the steel from relaxing back to its original length, therefore, the anchor has been pre-
stressed. Once the anchor is put into service, additional elongation in the anchor rod only occurs if the applied load exceeds
the prestress load.
The second method of prestressing is to use a torque tension method. Unlike competing products, Williams full, concen-
tric, rolled threads allow for torque tensioning when applicable. This is accomplished by simply turning the anchor nut against
the anchor bearing plate with a torque wrench. By using a torque tension relationship provided by Williams, the installer can
correlate the torque reading to a corresponding anchor tension load. Although not as accurate as direct tensioning, it is often
used for fast, economical installations in areas where hydraulic jacks would be cumbersome or difficult to utilize. Torque ten-
sioning is recommended to be done using a high-pressure lubricant under the hex nut to resist frictional resistance.
Prestressed earth anchors are often used for resisting cyclic or dynamic loading caused by wind or fluctuating water tables.
They are also used to limit or restrict structural movement due to anchor steel elongation. Common applications for prestressed
earth anchors are tower foundations, tie back walls, slope and dam stability, and tunnel bolting. Non-tensioned anchors or pas-
sive dowels are often used for temporary support, resisting shear loads, static loading, or for applications with low conse-
quences of failure.
Pr est r essed Ear t h Pr est r essed Ear t h Anchor s Anchor s
Pr est r essed Bol t Pr est r essed Bol t
With a non-tensioned dowel, anchorage starts at the surface and
actually breaks down and cracks the grout as the load transfers deep-
er along the length of the bolt. Over time the total anchorage may be
lost due to these recurring grout breakdowns.
Non-T Non-Tensi oned Dowel s May Pr oduce ensi oned Dowel s May Pr oduce
t he Fol l owi ng Ef t he Fol l owi ng Ef f ect s: f ect s:
Not Pre-Tested - Any application of load onto the bolt will cause
the grout to crack in the first several inches of drill hole depth.
Floating Condition - Allows floating of foundation or uplift of the
structure due to steel elongation.
Possible Fatigue Failure - Bolt can stretch and relax as the load
varies.
Possible Corrosion Problem - Bolt elongation will crack protective
grout cover.
Benef i t s of a Pr est r essed Benef i t s of a Pr est r essed Anchor : Anchor :
Pre-tested - By prestressing an anchor, each bolt is essentially pre-test-
ed, assuring it will hold its design load prior to final construction.
Eliminate Fatigue Stress - Fatigue failure is minimized since the service
load must exceed the prestressed load of the bolt to cause additional steel
elongation. Therefore, the periodic stretching and relaxing that causes
fatigue failure is eliminated.
Eliminate Uplift - Prestressing can eliminate a floating condition of a
foundation due to the natural hydraulic pressures or uplift loads caused by
wind or other overturning moments.
Negligible Bond Stress Relief - In cases where the earth anchor free-
stress length is grouted after prestress, the grout hardens around the
deformations of the bar and bonds to the rock in the drill hole to help pre-
vent stress relief in the bolt.
Corrosion Protection - A prestressed earth anchor will not elongate
through the grout column in the free-stressing length. Elongation breaks
down and cracks the grout, opening the door to corrosion and eventual fail-
ure. This is a common problem with passive or non-tensioned rock dow-
els.
Dowel Bol t Dowel Bol t

Fr ee Body Di agr ams Fr ee Body Di agr ams
These diagrams are shown to help illustrate what happens to a prestressed anchor when an external load is applied. The
external load must exceed the prestressed amount before affecting the original load.
1 1
Pr est r ess l oad of Pr est r ess l oad of
1000 l bs. 1000 l bs.
When a prestress load is
applied and locked off, the
anchorage load is equal to the
force carried by the hex nut or
the load bearing against the
anchor plate.
2 2
Ext er nal l oad of 700 l bs. Ext er nal l oad of 700 l bs.
i s appl i ed t o t he anchor i s appl i ed t o t he anchor
When an external force is
applied to a prestressed anchor, the
force on the bearing plate is reduced
by the same amount as the external
load. However, the anchor load is
still unchanged unless the external
load exceeds the prestress load.
3 3
Ext er nal l oad of Ext er nal l oad of
1500 l bs. i s appl i ed 1500 l bs. i s appl i ed
If the external load exceeds
the prestress load, the nut is no
longer holding a load. Then the
anchorage load will be the same
as the external load until anchor
or rock/soil failure occurs.
1,000 lbs. 1,000 lbs. 1,500 lbs.
1,500 lbs. 700 lbs.
300 lbs.
1,000 lbs.

Gener al Comment s Gener al Comment s
The length and load capacity of rock and soil anchor systems is dependent on many variables. Some of these variables
are rock or soil properties, installation methods, underground or overhead obstructions, existing structures, right of way and
easement limitations, anchor material strength and anchor type. Topics such as these should be evaluated during an anchor
feasibility study prior to final anchor design. Final embedment depths should be determined on a project to project basis after
reviewing rock or soil samples, previous experience and geological data. On-site anchor tests are generally the best way to
accurately determine anchor lengths and capacities for the given geological conditions.
Det er mi ni ng Pr oper Det er mi ni ng Pr oper Anchor Lengt h Anchor Lengt h
Fr ee-St r ess Lengt h Fr ee-St r ess Lengt h
Prestressed or post-tensioned earth anchors must be designed with a free-stress length. This is the portion of the anchor
length that does not provide anchorage to the soil or rock during the stressing procedure. The purpose of the free-stress
length is to allow the installer to transfer an immediate anchor load directly to a specific location in the soil or rock. For
instance, when designing tie back anchors, the free-stress length should be long enough to transfer the prestress load behind
the predicted failure plane of the soil or rock mass. The free-stress length also helps to minimize load loss due to movement
at the anchor head during load transfer from the stressing jack. The Post Tensioning Institute recommends that for pre-
stressed rock or soil anchors utilizing steel bars, the free-stress length shall be a minimum of 10 feet, and for steel strand a
minimum of 15 feet due to greater seating losses. PTI recommendations on free-stress length are based on anchors utilizing
high strength post-tension steel and often have relatively high design loads. Lighter load prestressed mechanical rock anchors
have been successfully designed and installed with overall lengths shorter than 10 feet in high quality rock.
Mechani cal Rock Mechani cal Rock Anchor Lengt hs Anchor Lengt hs
One method that is used to estimate the embedment depth for
mechanical rock anchors such as Williams Spin-Lock system is
based on rock mass pullout capacity. The mass of rock mobilized
in uplift is approximately conical in shape and often is angled out-
ward from the longitudinal axis of the rock anchor between 15 and
60 degrees depending on the sites structural geology. The pull-
out capacity of the cone is a function of the weight of the cone and
the shear resistance of the rock along the surface of the cone.
Rock anchors are typically designed with embedments deep
enough to ensure ductile failure of the steel bar. Mathematically,
by setting the anchors ultimate steel capacity equal to the pull out
capacity of the rock failure cone and applying necessary safety
factors, a designer can estimate anchor embedment depth. Some
designers neglect shear resistance and only use the weight of the
cone for rock mass pullout resistance. This will typically provide
a conservative anchor design.
The length of a mechanical rock anchor can be shorter than a
cement grout or resin bond system since the load is being trans-
ferred by a mechanical head assembly rather than a grout or resin
bond length. Therefore, the free-stress length plus the length of
the mechanical head assembly makes up the embedment depth
of the mechanical rock anchor. When anchors require couplers
for longer lengths, Williams recommends the use of a hollow bar
Spin-Lock for ease of grouting. Williams lists useful design charts
on pages 50-55 which tabulate anchor steel capacity based on
corresponding anchor diameters and recommended safety fac-
tors. This section also reviews installation procedure and pro-
vides detailed information on Spin-Lock accessories and compo-
nents.
Mechani cal Soi l Mechani cal Soi l Anchor Lengt hs Anchor Lengt hs
Williams Form Engineering offers the Manta Ray and Stingray mechanical soil anchors. Manta Ray anchors can hold a
maximum of 20,000 lbs, depending on soil properties and size of the Manta Ray head assembly. Their advantage is ease of
installation, as no drilling or grouting is typically required. The anchor is simply driven into the soil with a driving hammer.
Holding capacities for the Manta Ray anchors are shown on pages 38-41.
R = Radius of cone base
H = Height of cone
L = Incline length of cone
V = Volume of cone (right angle cone)= (1/3)(p)(R)(H)
S = Rock shear resistance multiplied by the rock cone
interface surface area
FS =Factor of Safety (.5 for a 2:1 Safety Factor)
Y = Unit weight of rock (approximately 150 pcf dry)
U = Ultimate tensile strength of anchor rod
q = Cone angle
P = Applied Design Load
p = 3.14
[ (V) (Y) + S ] > P < [ (U) (FS) ]

Det er mi ni ng Pr oper Det er mi ni ng Pr oper Anchor Lengt h Anchor Lengt h
Bonded Rock Bonded Rock Anchor Lengt hs Anchor Lengt hs
Embedment depths for prestressed resin or cement grout bonded rock anchors are often determined by using the
rock cone method as described under Mechanical Rock Anchor Lengths. However, unlike the mechanical anchor, the
bonded anchor must also include a bond length in the embedment depth. The bond length allows the applied tensile
load to be transferred to the surrounding rock. Therefore the embedment depth of a prestressed bonded rock anchor is
made up of the free-stress length and the bond length. When using the rock cone method, a conservative approach
would be to assume the pullout cone starts at the top of the bond zone. The bond length can be estimated by using the
following equation, however test anchors are generally the best way to determine anchor embedments and capacities.
Typical values shown below are from the Post-Tensioning Institute. They are not meant to be used for final design. Final
bond stresses should be determined after the review of sample cores, previous experience and geological data.
Bonded Soi l Bonded Soi l Anchor Lengt hs Anchor Lengt hs
Embedments for prestressed soil anchors consist of a 10 foot minimum
free-stress length (for bar anchorages) and typically 20-40 feet of bonded
length. Anchor drilling and grouting methods can have significant impact on
soil bond stress values therefore final bond lengths are often determined by
specialty anchor contractors. Shown below is a chart that can be used to esti-
mate anchor bond length. This chart is for straight shaft anchors installed in
small diameter holes using low grout pressure. However, final anchor capac-
ity should be determined from field testing the anchors. For further guidance
and recommendation on the design of prestressed bonded soil and rock
anchors, refer to the Post-Tensioning Institutes manual on rock and soil
anchors. Also refer to AASHTO for applicable publications.
Note: Actual values for pressure grouted anchors depend on the ability to develop pressures in each type of soil.
Estimated Average Ultimate Bond Stress for Determining Soil/Grout Bond Lengths (taken from PTI)
P = Design load for the anchor
p = 3.14
D = Diameter of the drill hole
Lb = Bond length
Tw = Working bond stress along the
interface between the rock and grout
(The working bond stress is normally
50 percent or less of the ultimate bond
stress.)
Note - The ultimate bond stress
between the rock and the anchor
grout is estimated by a value of 10%
of the unconfined compressive
strength of the rock, but not more than
450 psi (3.1 MPa).
Ultimate Grout/Bond Stress
Estimates For Various Rock
(Bond stress taken from PTI)
P
(p)(D)(Tw)
Lb =
Granite and Basalt 250-450 psi
Dolomitic Limestone 200-300 psi
Soft Limestone 150-200 psi
Slated and Hard Shales 120-200 psi
Soft Shales 30-120 psi
Sandstones 120-250 psi
Concrete 200-400 psi
Cohesive Soil Cohesionless Soil
Anchor Type
Average Ultimate
Bond Stress at
Soil/Grout Interface
(psi)
Anchor Type
Average Ultimate
Bond Stress at
Soil/Grout Interface
(psi)
Gravity Grouted Anchors (straight shaft) 5-10 Gravity Grouted Anchors (straight shaft) 10-20
Pressure Grouted Anchors (straight shaft)
- Soft silty clay
- Silty clay
- Stiff clay, medium to high plasticity
- Very stiff clay, medium to high plasticity
- Stiff clay, medium plasticity
- Very stiff clay, medium plasticity
- Very stiff sandy silt, medium plasticity
5 - 10
5 - 10
5 - 10
10 - 25
15 - 35
20 - 50
40 - 55
Pressure Grouted Anchors (straight shaft)
- Fine-medium sand, medium dense - dense
- Medium coarse sand (w/ gravel), medium dense
- Medium coarse sand (w/ gravel), dense - very dense
- Silty sands
- Dense glacial till
- Sandy gravel, medium dense - dense
- Sandy gravel, dense - very dense
12 - 55
16 - 95
35 - 140
25 - 60
43 - 75
31 - 200
40 - 200

The level of corrosion protection for an earth anchor is primarily dependent on the service life of the anchor, the
aggressivity of the environment, installation methods and consequences of failure. An anchor with a service life greater
than 24 months is generally considered permanent. Permanent anchors should always have some type of corrosion pro-
tection incorporated into their design.
Ground aggressivity is generally influenced by the following:
1. Electrical resistivity of the soil (Soil is aggressive if resistance is less than 2000 ohm-cm.)
2. pH value of the soil (Soil is aggressive if less than 5.5)
3. Chemical characteristics of the ground water, rock, or soil (salt water, slag fill, industrial waste, organic fill etc.)
4. Moisture
5. Presence of oxygen
6. Stray electrical currents
Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on
Gr out Bonded Mul t i -St r and Gr out Bonded Mul t i -St r and Anchor s Anchor s
Williams also offers permanent and temporary multi-strand ground anchors. Williams strand anchors are offered with
a corrosion inhibiting compound under an extruded high density polyethylene in the anchor unbonded length. The per-
manent anchors are protected with corrugated high density polyethylene (HDPE) over the entire length of the anchor
excluding the stressing tail. The corrugated HDPE offers one level of corrosion protection while the field grouting oper-
ation inside the corrugated HDPE offers an additional level of protection. Temporary anchors are not manufactured with
the corrugated HDPE over the anchor bond and unbonded lengths. Upon request, the 0.6 diameter, 270 KSI, 7 wire
strand is offered epoxy coated or galvanized.
Gr out Bonded Rock or Soi l Gr out Bonded Rock or Soi l Anchor s Anchor s
The standard permanent grout bonded rock or soil anchor consists of an epoxy coated or galvanized anchor rod,
grouted in an oversized drill hole. Centralizers should be used to assure good grout cover (approximately 25 mm)
around the bar. Additional corrosion protection may be desired if the rock or soil is considered to be aggressive, con-
sequences of failure are high or anchoring into material where good grout cover is difficult to achieve. Williams Multiple
Corrosion Protection (MCP) systems offer increasing barriers against corrosion attack. Williams MCP systems allow the
anchor bar to be engulfed in a pre-grouted poly-corrugated tube. Protective end caps may also be used to seal the nut
and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will not be encased in concrete.
Temporary (<24 months)
Class I Protection
Service Life
Aggressivity Aggressivity
Permanent (>24 months)
Non-Aggressive
Consequences of Failure
Not Known or Aggressive
Class II Protection No Protection
Non-Aggressive Aggressive
Class I Protection
Not Serious Serious
Class II Protection
Governing Specifications for each anchor application may specify different protection schemes and these specifica-
tions should always be followed in designing the appropriate corrosion protection level. The following Decision Tree
published in the PTI Recommendations for Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors, assists designers in following a logical
approach to corrosion protection selection:

Williams Spin-Lock mechanical rock anchors are used when anchoring into competent rock. The standard Williams
Spin-Lock anchor relies on cement grout for corrosion protection. Williams Spin-Locks can be specified with a hollow
anchor bar, allowing the system to be grouted from the lowest gravitational point in both up and down bolting applica-
tions. This provides a solid grout cover surrounding the anchor rod. Unlike the bonded rock anchor, the Spin-lock is
grouted after the anchor is stressed so cracking of the grout column due to prestressing is eliminated. Spin-Lock
anchors have been in service since 1959 and in most cases have relied strictly on cement grout for corrosion protec-
tion. If so desired, additional corrosion protection can be provided by step drilling a larger diameter drill hole, which
provides additional grout cover, or by galvanizing the steel anchor rod. Protective end caps may also be used to seal
the nut and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will not be encased in concrete.
Corrosion
Protection Method
Abrasion Resistance
(4 = best)
Typical Thickness
Relative Cost
(4 = highest)
Production
Lead Time
Can be Applied
to Accessories?
Can be Applied
in the Field?
Hot Dip Galvanizing 4 3-4 mils 2 2-4 weeks yes no
Epoxy Coating 1 7-12 mils 1 2-3 weeks yes no
Pre-Grouted Bars 3 2, 3 or 4 tubing 3 2 weeks no yes
Extruded Polyethylene Coating 2 23-25 mils 1 2-4 weeks no no
Corrosion Inhibiting Compound 2 N.A. 2 2-4 weeks yes yes
Other thicknesses can be applied, contact a Williams representative for issues regarding threadability of fasteners
Combination of protection methods are available (i.e. epoxy bar with a pregrout section, galvanizing with epoxy)
Field patch kits are available for galvanized and epoxy coated products
Field procedures are available for coupling (2) pregrouted anchors
Contact Williams for more information regarding the appropriate corrosion protection level and corresponding governing reference
specifications/documents.
Fi el d Spl i ce f or Bar s Fi el d Spl i ce f or Bar s
Continuous corrosion protection can even be accom-
plished for the MCP Pregrouted anchors manufactured
from Williams Form Engineering. To achieve the equiva-
lent levels of corrosion protection the coupled sections of
bar anchors can be wrapped in a grease impregnated
tape that is further protected with heat shrink sleeving.
This scheme is acceptable by most governing agencies
and is specified in the PTI Recommendations for
Prestresed Rock and Soil Anchors.
Anchor Head Pr ot ect i on Anchor Head Pr ot ect i on
The most important section of a ground anchor that needs adequate corrosion protection is the portion of the anchor
exposed to air/oxygen. This is typically defined as the "anchor head", which generally consists of a steel bearing plate,
a hex nut and washer for a bar system, or a wedge plate and wedges for a strand system. For permanent ground
anchors it is best to galvanize the hex nut and plates even if the bar is epoxy coated. Galvanized components, if
scratched during shipping, are less likely to cause corrosion concerns than scratched epoxy coated components. The
end of the steel bar protruding out from the hex nut is often protected by the use of a plastic or steel end cap packed
with grease or cement grout. Williams offers several different types of PVC and metal end caps to provide corrosion pro-
tection at otherwise exposed anchor ends.
Screw-On
PVC Cap
Steel Tube welded on
Flange with Threaded
Screw Connections
Fiber
Reinforced
Nylon Cap
Strand
End Cap
Met hods of Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Met hods of Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on

Hot Di p Gal vani zi ng Hot Di p Gal vani zi ng
Zinc serves as a sacrificial metal corroding preferentially to the steel. Galvanized
bars have excellent bond characteristics to grout or concrete and do not require as much
care in handling as epoxy coated bars. However, galvanization of anchor rods is more
expensive than epoxy coating and often has greater lead time. Hot dip galvanizing bars
and fasteners should be done in accordance with ASTM A-153. Typical galvanized coat-
ing thickness for steel bars and components is between 3 and 4 mils. 150 KSI high
strength steel bars should always be mechanically cleaned (never acid washed)
to avoid problems associated with hydrogen embrittlement.
Epoxy Coat i ng Epoxy Coat i ng
Fusion bonded epoxy coating of steel bars to help prevent corrosion has been suc-
cessfully employed in many applications because of the chemical stability of epoxy
resins. Epoxy coated bars and fasteners should be done in accordance with ASTM A-
775 or ASTM 934. Coating thickness is generally specified between 7 to 12 mils. Epoxy
coated bars and components are subject to damage if dragged on the ground or mis-
handled. Heavy plates and nuts are often galvanized even though the bar may be epoxy
coated since they are difficult to protect against abrasion in the field. Epoxy coating
patch kits are often used in the field for repairing nicked or scratched epoxy surfaces.
Pr e-Gr out ed Bar s Pr e-Gr out ed Bar s
Cement Grout filled corrugated polyethylene tubing is often used to provide an addi-
tional barrier against corrosion attack in highly aggressive soils. These anchors are
often referred to as MCP or Multiple Corrosion Protection anchors. The steel bars are
wrapped with an internal centralizer then placed inside of the polyethylene tube where
they are then factory pre-grouted. When specifying couplings with MCP ground
anchors, verify coupling locations with a Williams representative.
Cor r osi on Inhi bi t i ng W Cor r osi on Inhi bi t i ng Wax or Gr ease wi t h Sheat h ax or Gr ease wi t h Sheat h
Williams corrosion inhibiting compounds can be placed in the free stressing
sleeves, in the end caps, or in the trumpet areas. Often bars are greased/waxed and
PVC is slipped over the greased/waxed bar prior to shipping. Each are of an organ-
ic compound with either a grease or wax base. They provide the appropriate polar
moisture displacement and have corrosion inhibiting additives with self-healing prop-
erties. They can be pumped or applied manually. Corrosion inhibiting compounds
stay permanently viscous, chemically stable and non-reactive with the prestressing
steel, duct materials or grout. Both compounds meet PTI standards for Corrosion
Inhibiting Coating.
Ext r uded Pol yet hyl ene Ext r uded Pol yet hyl ene
Williams strand tendons contain an extruded high density polyethylene sheathing
around each individual strand in the free-stressing portion of the anchorage. The
sheathing is minimum 60 mils thick and applied once the 7-wire strand has been coat-
ed with a corrosion inhibiting compound. Extruded polyethylene sheathing provides a
moisture tight barrier for corrosion protection and allows the strand to elongate freely
throughout the free-stressing length during the prestressing operation.

#28 Bar #28 Bar
Cross Section Area
9.61 in
2
(6,200 mm
2
)
Mi cr opi l e Inf or mat i on Mi cr opi l e Inf or mat i on
Micropiles are high capacity, small diameter (5" to 12") drilled and grouted in-place piles designed with steel rein-
forcement to primarily resist structural loading. Micropiles are rapidly gaining popularity for foundations in urbanized
areas or in locations with low headroom and restricted access. They are an ideal choice for underpinning or emergency
repairs because they can be installed in virtually any ground condition with minimal vibration and disturbance to existing
structures. Williams larger diameters of All-Thread Rebar are popular choices for micropile reinforcement.
Williams offers right-hand threaded Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar in #14 - #28 along with a selection of reducer cou-
plers that can adapt to splice together any larger size bar to any smaller size. Williams also offers 150 KSI All-Thread-
Bar as an alternative for micropile design applications upon request.
Lar ger Bar Mi cr opi l e Lar ger Bar Mi cr opi l e
Cost Savi ng Cost Savi ng Advant ages Advant ages
In larger micropile designs, casing diameter is minimized
because the effective net area available for reinforcement is
optimized with a single larger bar versus smaller bundled
bars (see example). There is also an increased rate of pro-
duction installing a single larger bar versus smaller bundled
bars. See pages 64-65 for Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar infor-
mation.
Bundl ed #20 Bar s Bundl ed #20 Bar s
Cross Section Area
9.82 in
2
(6,336 mm
2
)
Hol l ow Bar Mi cr opi l es Hol l ow Bar Mi cr opi l es
Accepted by the FHWA in the Micropile Design and Construction Guidelines Manual, Hollow Bars are being used
increasingly for micropile applications. Through the increased bond stress resultant from the simultaneous drilling and
grouting operation, Hollow Bars are the reinforcement bar choice in collapsing soil conditions.
Using sizes from 32 mm to 76 mm, these Hollow Bars offer up to 428 kips of strength, up to 3.72 in
2
of cross sec-
tional reinforcement area, and their section modulus provides considerable bending resistance. A variety of drill bits
promise efficient installation and Williams offers a full line of adaptation equipment and rental grout plants necessary for
Hollow Bar anchor installation. See pages 36-41 for Hollow Bar information.

Mi cr opi l e Inf or mat i on Mi cr opi l e Inf or mat i on
Mi cr opi l e T Mi cr opi l e Test i ng est i ng
Micropiles are often tested in compression and tension for verification and proof tests. Williams manufactures all
products necessary for the reaction piles and offers a full line of testing equipment. Compression testing is accomplished
by reacting against the bottom of a test beam that is anchored to the ground with reaction piles. The reaction piles are
installed in line with the test pile at a minimum distance, so the reaction piles do not influence the loading of the test pile.
The reaction piles are designed to resist one-half of the test pile maximum test load.
On a typical compression test, the reaction beam is cribbed a distance off of the ground to accommodate the test jack
and load cell between the test pile and the bottom of the test beam. Each reaction pile is then pre-loaded, which com-
presses the test beam onto the cribbing. The compressive load is then applied to the pile through the test jack reacting
against the bottom of the beam. The pre-stress force on the reaction piles keep the beam from rolling.
Mul t i -Bar Mi cr opi l es Mul t i -Bar Mi cr opi l es
Multi-bar elements are often used for attaining ultra-high
load carrying capacity in micropiles. High-rise office build-
ings and high-rise condominiums are examples where such
high load carrying micropiles (or sometimes referred to as
mini-caissons) are used. Each multi-bar micropile project is
uniquely designed by Williams to specific contractor specifi-
cations and shipped to the jobsite fabricated in durable cages
for quick installation. Williams stands alone in being a cus-
tomized manufacturer and therefore offers the advantage to
the industry of niche accessories to optimize efficiency and
costs.
Compr essi on Sl eeves Compr essi on Sl eeves
Compression Sleeves are smaller in diameter than standard coupings and
are offered for use in splicing steel reinforcement for compression-only
micropile designs. Compression Sleeves offer the advantage of designing
around smaller diameter casings. Compression Sleeves will not develop the
full tensile strength of the bar.
Reducer Coupl i ng Reducer Coupl i ng
Reducer Couplings are available to transition from a larger diameter bar to
a smaller diameter bar. Reducer Couplings will develop the full ultimate
strength of the bar.
T Typi cal Compr essi on T ypi cal Compr essi on Test est T Typi cal T ypi cal Tensi on T ensi on Test est

Pr oj ect : Cedar Hei ght s Nor t h Pr oj ect : Cedar Hei ght s Nor t h
Cont r act or : Coggi ns & Cont r act or : Coggi ns & Sons Sons
Locat i on: Col or ado Spr i ngs, CO Locat i on: Col or ado Spr i ngs, CO
Pr oj ect : Mi cr opi l e Sl ope St abi l i zat i on Pr oj ect : Mi cr opi l e Sl ope St abi l i zat i on
Cont r act or : Haywar d Baker Cont r act or : Haywar d Baker
Locat i on: Col or ado Spr i ngs, CO Locat i on: Col or ado Spr i ngs, CO
Pr oj ect : 93r d St . & 2nd Pr oj ect : 93r d St . & 2nd Ave Condos Ave Condos
Cont r act or : St r uct ur al Pr eser vat i ons Cont r act or : St r uct ur al Pr eser vat i ons
Locat i on: New Locat i on: New Y Yor k, NY or k, NY
Mi cr opi l e Pr oj ect Phot os Mi cr opi l e Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : Hi ghway 82 Sl ope St abi l i zat i on Pr oj ect : Hi ghway 82 Sl ope St abi l i zat i on
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Y Yent er Compani es ent er Compani es
Pr oj ect : 131 S-Cur ve Pr oj ect : 131 S-Cur ve
Cont r act or : Haywar d Baker Cont r act or : Haywar d Baker
Locat i on: Gr and Rapi ds, MI Locat i on: Gr and Rapi ds, MI
Pr oj ect : Maysvi l l e Power Pl ant Pr oj ect : Maysvi l l e Power Pl ant
Cont r act or : Ni chol son Const r uct i on Cont r act or : Ni chol son Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Maysvi l l e, KY Locat i on: Maysvi l l e, KY

A. Coral
B. Soft Limestone
C. Dolomitic Limestone
D. Soft Shale
E. Sandstone
F. Granite & Basalt
G. Hard Shale & Slate
H. Concrete
Rock
Type
Ul t i mat e Bond St r engt h Ul t i mat e Bond St r engt h
Per Linear Foot of Cement Grout by Diameter of Drill Hole
A
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450
120
100
80
60
40
20
0
U
l
t
i
m
a
t
e

B
o
n
d

S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h

(
K
I
P
S
/
F
o
o
t
)
Diameters =6.00
4.00
3.50
3.00
2.50
5.00
(in.)
Bond Stress (psi)
St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
150 KSI 150 KSI Al l -Thr ead Bar Al l -Thr ead Bar
Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Anchor s Anchor s
For complete 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar chart see page 62.
For Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar strengths, see page 64
B C
E D
G H
F
Williams standard grout bonded rock & soil anchors consist of a plain or epoxy coated bar, grouted in an oversized
drill hole. Centralizers should be used to assure good grout cover (approximately 25 mm) around the bar. Where
anchors will penetrate aggressive soils that are low in pH value (<5.5) and high in sulfate, additional corrosion protec-
tion may be desirable. The degree of protection should be matched against the aggressivity of the environment and the
expected life of the anchorage system. Williams Multiple Corrosion Protection (MCP) systems offer increasing barriers
against corrosion attack for confidence in permanent anchorage in all ground environments. Williams protective outer
end caps may also be used to seal the nut and washer from the environment when the outer end of the anchorage will
not be encased in concrete.
Typically, Williams MCP anchors are supplied in 150 KSI All-Thread Grade (as shown below) and used in various
applications such as externally supported earth structures and tension tie-down systems.
Notes: If overall length is over 50' (or 40' for 1-3/4" and 2-1/2 diameters), anchor coupling should be located in bond zone with field-applied barrier,
such as heat shrink tube installed across splice joint. At minimum drill hole size, centralizers will only fit around anchor in the bond zone.
Drill hole diameters and bond lengths are based on geologic conditions. Consult your geotechnical engineer for recommendations.
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
1"
(26 mm)
0.85 in
2
(549 mm
2
)
127.5 kips
(567.1 kN)
102 kips
(453.6 kN)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1.25 in
2
(807 mm
2
)
187.5 kips
(834 kN)
150 kips
(667.2 kN)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
1.58 in
2
(1019 mm
2
)
237 kips
(1054.2 kN)
189.6 kips
(843.4 kN)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2.60 in
2
(1664 mm
2
)
400 kips
(1779.2 kN)
320 kips
(1423.4 kN)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5.19 in
2
(3350 mm
2
)
778 kips
(3457.0 kN)
622.4 kips
(2765.8 kN)
Bar
Type
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Typical
Elongation
Reduction
of Area
150 KSI
127.7 KSI
(881 MPa)
150 KSI
(1034 MPa)
4% over 20 bar
diameters
20%
Grade 75
75 KSI
(517 MPa)
100 KSI
(699 MPa)
7% - 9%
in 8 bar
-

Three barriers around plain bar in free-stress zone, two barriers in bond zone, plus drill hole grout.
Bar engulfed in pre-grouted poly corrugated tube in the bond anchorage zone and the free-stressing zone.
Smooth PVC sleeve over the corrugated tube in the free-stressing zone
Unit is centered in drill hole by centralizer and surrounded by grout
Galvanized plate
Protective end cap over nut and washer
Two barriers around plain bar full length plus drill hole grout.
Bar engulfed in pre-grouted poly corrugated tube in the bond anchorage zone
Smooth PVC sleeve over bar in free-stressing zone
Grease or grout filled smooth PVC sleeve over bar in the free stress zone
Unit is centered in drill hole by centralizers and surrounded by grout
Two barriers around plain bar in free-stress zone plus drill hole grout.
Plain, galvanized or epoxy coated bar
Smooth PVC sleeve over bar in free-stressing zone
Grease or grout filled smooth PVC sleeve over bar in the free-stress zone
Unit is centered in drill hole grout with centralizers
MCP MCP I - Cl ass 2 Pr ot ect i on I - Cl ass 2 Pr ot ect i on (per PTI)
Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Anchor s Anchor s
Shown with 150 KSI All-Thread Bar
Note: Drill hole diameters and bond lengths are based on geological conditions. Consult your geotechnical engineer for recommendations.
Fr ee-St r essi ng Zone Fr ee-St r essi ng Zone Bond Zone Bond Zone
MCP MCP II - Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on II - Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on (per PTI)
MCP MCP III - Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on III - Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on (per PTI)
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4 to 6
(102 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 7
(114 to 178 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
3-1/2 to 5
(89 to 127 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4
(102 mm)
4 to 6
(102 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 7
(114 to 178 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5
(127 mm)
5 to 8
(127 to 203 mm)
Bar
Diameter
Minimum Drill
Hole Diameter
Common Drill Hole
Diameter Range
1"
(26 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4-1/2 to 6
(114 to 152 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
7
(178 mm)
7 to 8
(178 to 203 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
8
(204 mm)
8 to 10
(203 to 254 mm)

Gr out Bonded Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Gr out Bonded Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Anchor s Anchor s
Dowel Dowel MCP MCP I I

Gr out Bonded Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Gr out Bonded Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on Anchor s Anchor s
MCP MCP II II MCP MCP III III

Pr oj ect : East Si de Resi vi or Pr oj ect : East Si de Resi vi or
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : At ki nson, W At ki nson, Washi ngt on, Zachar y ashi ngt on, Zachar y
Locat i on: W Locat i on: Wi nchest er i nchest er , CA , CA
Pr oj ect : Devi l s Gat e Dam Pr oj ect : Devi l s Gat e Dam
Cont r act or : CA Cont r act or : CA Rassmussan Inc. Rassmussan Inc.
Locat i on: Pasadena, CA Locat i on: Pasadena, CA
Pr oj ect : Cedar Hi l l s Pr oj ect : Cedar Hi l l s
Cont r act or : Ross/Kul chi n Condon Cont r act or : Ross/Kul chi n Condon
Locat i on: Por t l and, OR Locat i on: Por t l and, OR
MCP MCP Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : T Pr oj ect : Taf t af t Y Yout h Cent er Dam out h Cent er Dam
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Angel Const r uct i on Angel Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Bee Cr eek, TN Locat i on: Bee Cr eek, TN
Pr oj ect : Kai ser Hospi t al Pr oj ect : Kai ser Hospi t al
Cont r act or : Case Paci f i c Cont r act or : Case Paci f i c
Locat i on: V Locat i on: Val l et o, LA al l et o, LA
Pr oj ect : WTC Pat h Rest or at i on Pr oj ect : WTC Pat h Rest or at i on
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Y Yonker s / T onker s / Tul l y ul l y
Rugged thread with precision fit for durability and ease of use.
360 of concentric thread for unmatched grout to bar bond.
Mechanical stop-type couplers able to develop 100% of the bar's tensile capacity for the most reliable bar to bar
connections available.
Grades 75 and 150 KSI with full circular effective areas.
Several options of corrosion protection including epoxy coating, galvanizing, cement grout and multiple corrosion
protection for both temporary and permanent use.
Manufacturing versatility unmatched by any soil nail supplier in North America.
Connection abilities with structural and non-structural wall face attachments.
Williams Grade 75 and 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar soil nail components create an in-situ reinforcement system for the
stabilization of excavations and slopes during top-down construction. Oversized holes of 4" to 10" in diameter are drilled
and the centralized soil nail component is placed. The drill hole is then tremie grouted with Williams Wil-X-Cement grout.
After the drill hole grout is cured, the soil nails may be torque tensioned against the protective shotcrete face to a slight
load if desired.
Suggested working loads on common soil nails should not exceed 60% of the bar's ultimate strength. Pull out capac-
ity is a function of drill hole diameter, depth, over burden stress and the angle of internal friction of the in-situ soil. Field
tests are recommended to establish necessary bond lengths. However, typical anchorages in granular soils have yield-
ed pull out strengths of 2 - 10 kips per foot of embedment on lengths over 10 feet. See pages 64-65 for Grade 75 All-
Thread Rebar information.
Soi l Nai l Inf or mat i on Soi l Nai l Inf or mat i on
One-Si ded W One-Si ded Wal l For mi ng al l For mi ng
Williams offers an extensive line of concrete forming
hardware that can be used in conjunction with soil nails
for permanent wall forming. Williams offers she-bolts
and coupling systems capable of developing 100% of
the bar strength.
St r ess Di st r i but i on of a Soi l St r ess Di st r i but i on of a Soi l Nai l Nai l
As the soil loads the grouted nail, the stress starts at
the back of the nail behind the active zone failure plane
and reaches a maximum stress at the failure plane. The
stress dissipates from the failure plane through the active
zone to the flexible front fascia. The shotcrete fascia can
be very thin, as there is very little force at the face.
Soi l Nai l Speci f i cat i ons Soi l Nai l Speci f i cat i ons

Pr oj ect : I-275 Reed Har t man Hi ghway Pr oj ect : I-275 Reed Har t man Hi ghway
Cont r act or : Schnabel Foundat i on Co. Cont r act or : Schnabel Foundat i on Co.
Locat i on: Ci nci nnat i , OH Locat i on: Ci nci nnat i , OH
Pr oj ect : Soi l Nai l W Pr oj ect : Soi l Nai l Wal l al l
Cont r act or : Judy Company Cont r act or : Judy Company
Locat i on: Pi ke Count y Locat i on: Pi ke Count y, KY , KY
Pr oj ect : MAR Pr oj ect : MART TA A Spr i ng Li ne St at i on Spr i ng Li ne St at i on
Cont r act or : Mal col m Dr i l l i ng Cont r act or : Mal col m Dr i l l i ng
Locat i on: Locat i on: At l ant a, GA At l ant a, GA
Soi l Nai l Pr oj ect Phot os Soi l Nai l Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : Hi ghway I-5 Pr oj ect : Hi ghway I-5
Cont r act or : DBM Cont r act or : DBM
Locat i on: Seat t l e, W Locat i on: Seat t l e, WA A
Pr oj ect : Cumber l and Gap Pr oj ect : Cumber l and Gap
Cont r act or : Ni chol son Const r uct i on Cont r act or : Ni chol son Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Kent ucky Locat i on: Kent ucky
Pr oj ect : Hwy 82 Soi l Nai l W Pr oj ect : Hwy 82 Soi l Nai l Wal l al l
Locat i on: Locat i on: Aspen, CO Aspen, CO

T Ti eback & i eback & T Ti edown i edown Anchor s Anchor s

Williams Grade 150 KSI All-Thread Bars, Grade 75 All-Thread Bars and 270 KSI low relaxation strand have been suc-
cessfully used as Prestresed Ground Anchors for a wide variety of Civil Engineering applications. Bonded deep into the
ground using cementitious grout, these anchors transfer necessary forces to resists walls from overturning, water tanks
from uplift, towers from uplift, dams from rotating and other naturally or phenomenally occurring forces applied to struc-
tures. Anchors are designed and fabricated to the latest standards as set forth in the Post-Tensioning Institutes
Recommendations for Prestressd Rock and Soil Anchors. Anchor capacity is a function of the steel capacity as well as
the geotechnical holding capacity. Steel capacity should be limited to 80% maximum test load and 60% lock-off load for
permanent applications. Geotechnical capacity is a function of ground bond stress characteristics which can be opti-
mized by field procedures.
T Ti eback W i eback Wal l s al l s
Tieback Walls rely on prestressed anchors transfer-
ring load to a structural front fascia to resist naturally
occurring deflection forces resulting from below grade
excavated bulkhead construction. The anchors achieve
their geotechnical capacity by being bonded deep into
the ground and behind the theoretical failure plane where
the ground movement would originate should the
anchors not be present. The portion of the tieback
anchor carrying the load in the soil is known as the bond
length. The anchor transfers the load applied to the bond
length uninhibited through the failure zone by using a
bond-breaker. This portion of the anchor containing the
bond-breaker is known as the free-stressing length. The
anchor finally terminates at the front fascia of the wall to
an anchor head consisting of a plate and hex nut. The
anchor head is prestressed against the outer shoring
system of the wall, which in most cases would be steel
soldier piles with intermediate wood lagging.
Pr oj ect : Denver Convent i on Cent er Pr oj ect : Denver Convent i on Cent er
Cont r act or : Coggi ns & Cont r act or : Coggi ns & Sons Sons
Locat i on: Denver Locat i on: Denver , CO , CO
Pr oj ect : Sand Bl uf Pr oj ect : Sand Bl uf f W f Wi nd T i nd Tur bi nes ur bi nes
Desi gner : Pat r i ck & Desi gner : Pat r i ck & Hender son Hender son
Locat i on: Bi g Spr i ng, TX Locat i on: Bi g Spr i ng, TX
Corrosion protection for tiebacks is specified per PTI
as either Class I or Class II. MCP pregrout in a polyeth-
ylene corrugated sleeve is commonly used for perma-
nent protection schemes. Epoxy coating (per ASTM 775
or 934) is often used an enhancement to Class I protec-
tion.
El ement s of a T El ement s of a Ti eback/T i eback/Ti edown i edown Anchor Anchor
Tiedown and other prestressed ground anchors work
on the same philosophy as the tieback anchors with a
load transfer to a structure. Key elements to all these
types of anchors include:
Anchor Bond Zone
Uninhibited load transfer through the Free Zone
Anchors prestressed and locked off at a
predetermined load.
Anchor Load T Anchor Load Tr ansf er Concept s r ansf er Concept s
Taken from PTIs Recommendations for Prestresed Rock and Soil Anchors
Speci f i cat i ons Speci f i cat i ons

T Typi cal Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on ypi cal Mul t i pl e Cor r osi on Pr ot ect i on
Anchor (PTI Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on) Anchor (PTI Cl ass 1 Pr ot ect i on)
See page 20-21 for Specifications
T Typi cal St r and ypi cal St r and Anchor Anchor
(PTI Cl ass II (PTI Cl ass II Pr ot ect i on) Pr ot ect i on)
See page 30-31 for Specifications
T Typi cal T ypi cal Tempor ar y T empor ar y Ti eback i eback

Williams has added strand anchor systems to an already fine line of ground engineering products. Williams has made
a commitment to the ground engineering industry to supply well engineered, quality products and back those products
with technical support and timely material delivery. The same commitment has been made with the Williams strand
anchor line.
Williams Strand Anchors utilize a high density extruded polyethylene sheath over corrosion inhibiting compound in the
unbonded zone. Williams has the most technologically advanced extrusion equipment for the manufacture of permanent
and temporary anchors. The state of the art equipment allows for precise extruded lengths in the unbonded zone and
high quality manufacturing.
Williams Strand Anchors are produced from 0.6 diameter, 7 wire strand (fpu =270 ksi, 1862 N/mm
2
) meeting ASTM
A-416 and are manufactured in accordance with the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for Prestressed Rock
and Soil Anchors.
The anchor system can be produced to meet the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for Prestressed
Rock and Soil Anchors. Williams Strand Anchors are supplied with the following classes of Corrosion Protection:
Class I - Encapsulated Tendon:
Anchorage: Anchor Head, Bearing Plate w/ Trumpet and End Cap.
Free Stressing Length: Corrosion inhibiting compound filled HDPE sheath encased in grout.
Bond Length: Grout Filled encapsulated corrugated sheathing.
Class II - Encapsulated Tendon:
Anchorage: Anchor Head, Bearing Plate w/ optional Trumpet and optional End Cap.
Free Stressing Length: Corrosion inhibiting compound filled HDPE sheath encased in grout.
Bond Length: Externally grouted.
Advant ages of W Advant ages of Wi l l i ams Gr out Bonded St r and i l l i ams Gr out Bonded St r and Anchor s Anchor s
High capacity - Anchors utilize a 0.6 dia. 270 KSI (ultimate stress) strand. The number of strands per anchor dictate
the load carrying capacity of the anchor.
Lightweight - For a Class I protected anchor, the corrugated duct is grouted in the field, greatly reducing the weight of
the anchor. There is more load carrying capacity per pound of 7-wire 270 KSI strand than solid bar.
Anchors arrive to the jobsite fully fabricated and packaged in coils to allow for installation in areas where there are
clearance issues or bench width constraints.
Unlike bar systems, strand can be produced in any length.
All Williams strand anchors utilize a small diameter greased filled extruded high density polyethylene sheathing,
allowing for a greater number of individual strands to be contained in a given drill hole size. Manual greasing and
sheathing of individual strands require a larger free stressing sheath.
Stringent quality control of manufacturing is maintained because Williams engineering department provides shop
drawings for each production order showing customer preference details and specific contract requirements.
Desi gn and Const r uct i on Suppor t Desi gn and Const r uct i on Suppor t
Williams is committed to assisting designers and foundation engineers with prebid design information, budget pricing
and anchor details. Williams technical staff will work with designers to ensure that the specified strand anchor system is
economical and appropriate for the application.
Williams is also committed to assisting the contractor with project pricing, bearing plate calculations, quantity take-offs,
anchor submittals and shop drawings. Williams manufacturing personnel will work with the technical staff to ensure the
anchors are delivered to the jobsite, ready to install and on time. Williams also offers on-site technical assistance to the
contractor.
Appl i cat i ons Appl i cat i ons
Dam Tie-Downs
Temporary Excavation Support
Landslide Mitigation
Permanent Tieback Systems
Slope Surface Stabilization
Foundations
St r and St r and Anchor Syst em Anchor Syst em

* Use a C4.6 Anchor Head for Class II protection on a four strand anchor.
1) Mill certification provided upon request to indicate the actual tensile strength of the 7-wire strand with each shipment of Williams
strand anchors.
2) Larger diameter anchors available upon request.

Number of
Strands
Cross-Sectional
Area
(Aps)
Ultimate Load
(fpu*Aps)
Maximum Jacking
Load
(0.8*fpu*Aps)
Maximum Design
Load
(0.6*fpu*Aps)
HDPE
Tubing
Anchor
Heads
1
0.217 in
2
(140 mm
2
)
58.6 kips
(261 kN)
46.9 kips
(209 kN)
35.2 kips
(157 kN)
3 nom.
(3-1/2 O.D.)
C4.6 2
0.434 in
2
(280 mm
2
)
117 kips
(522 kN)
93.8 kips
(418 kN)
70.4 kips
(314 kN)
3
0.651 in
2
(420 mm
2
)
176 kips
(783 kN)
141 kips
(627 kN)
106 kips
(471 kN)
4
0.868 in
2
(560 mm
2
)
234 kips
(1044 kN)
188 kips
(836 kN)
141 kips
(628 kN)
C7.6 *
5
1.09 in
2
(700 mm
2
)
293 kips
(1305 kN)
235 kips
(1045 kN)
176 kips
(785 kN)
6
1.30 in
2
(840 mm
2
)
352 kips
(1566 kN)
281 kips
(1254 kN)
211 kips
(942 kN)
7
1.52 in
2
(980 mm
2
)
410 kips
(1827 kN)
328 kips
(1463 kN)
246 kips
(1099 kN)
8
1.74 in
2
(1120 mm
2
)
469 kips
(2088 kN)
375 kips
(1672 kN)
282 kips
(1256 kN)
C12.6
9
1.95 in
2
(1260 mm
2
)
527 kips
(2349 kN)
422 kips
(1881 kN)
317 kips
(1413 kN)
4 nom.
(4.6 O.D.)
10
2.17 in
2
(1400 mm
2
)
586 kips
(2610 kN)
469 kips
(2090 kN)
352 kips
(1570 kN)
11
2.39 in
2
(1540 mm
2
)
645 kips
(2871 kN)
516 kips
(2299 kN)
387 kips
(1727 kN)
12
2.60 in
2
(1680 mm
2
)
703 kips
(3132 kN)
563 kips
(2508 kN)
422 kips
(1884 kN)
13
2.82 in
2
(1820 mm
2
)
762 kips
(3393 kN)
610 kips
(2717 kN)
458 kips
(2041 kN)
5 nom.
(5.6 O.D.)
C19.6
14
3.04 in
2
(1960 mm
2
)
820 kips
(3654 kN)
657 kips
(2926 kN)
493 kips
(2198 kN)
15
3.26 in
2
(2100 mm
2
)
879 kips
(3915 kN)
704 kips
(3135 kN)
528 kips
(2355 kN)
16
3.47 in
2
(2240 mm
2
)
938 kips
(4176 kN)
750 kips
(3344 kN)
563 kips
(2512 kN)
17
3.69 in
2
(2380 mm
2
)
996 kips
(4437 kN)
797 kips
(3553 kN)
598 kips
(2669 kN)
18
3.91 in
2
(2520 mm
2
)
1055 kips
(4698 kN)
844 kips
(3762 kN)
634 kips
(2826 kN)
19
4.12 in
2
(2660 mm
2
)
1113 kips
(4959 kN)
891 kips
(3971 kN)
669 kips
(2983 kN)
20
4.34 in
2
(2800 mm
2
)
1172 kips
(5220 kN)
938 kips
(4180 kN)
704 kips
(3140 kN)
C22.6 21
4.56 in
2
(2940 mm
2
)
1231 kips
(5481 kN)
985 kips
(4389 kN)
739 kips
(3297 kN)
6 nom.
(6.6 O.D.)
22
4.77 in
2
(3080 mm
2
)
1289 kips
(5742 kN)
1032 kips
(4598 kN)
774 kips
(3454 kN)
23
4.99 in
2
(3220 mm
2
)
1348 kips
(6003 kN)
1079 kips
(4807 kN)
810 kips
(3611 kN)
C27.6
24
5.21 in
2
(3360 mm
2
)
1406 kips
(6264 kN)
1126 kips
(5016 kN)
845 kips
(3768 kN)
25
5.43 in
2
(3500 mm
2
)
1465 kips
(6525 kN)
1173 kips
(5225 kN)
880 kips
(3925 kN)
26
5.64 in
2
(3640 mm
2
)
1524 kips
(6786 kN)
1219 kips
(5434 kN)
915 kips
(4082 kN)
27
5.86 in
2
(3780 mm
2
)
1582 kips
(7047 kN)
1266 kips
(5643 kN)
950 kips
(4239 kN)
28
6.08 in
2
(3920 mm
2
)
1640 kips
(7308 kN)
1313 kips
(5852 kN)
986 kips
(4396 kN)
C31.6
29
6.29 in
2
(4060 mm
2
)
1699 kips
(7569 kN)
1360 kips
(6061 kN)
1021 kips
(4553 kN)
30
6.51 in
2
(4200 mm
2
)
1758 kips
(7820 kN)
1407 kips
(6270 kN)
1056 kips
(4710 kN)
31
6.73 in
2
(4340 mm
2
)
1816 kips
(8091 kN)
1454 kips
(6479 kN)
1091 kips
(4867 kN)
St r and St r and Anchor Syst em - Anchor Syst em - ASTM ASTM A-416 A-416
Dat a Char t Dat a Char t

W Wi l l i ams T i l l i ams Type ype A A Syst em Syst em
Two Stage Grouting
PTI Class II Anchor
W Wi l l i ams T i l l i ams Type B Syst em ype B Syst em
Extruded Free Stress Length
PTI Class II Anchor
St r and Speci f i cat i ons St r and Speci f i cat i ons

W Wi l l i ams T i l l i ams Type C Syst em ype C Syst em
Bond Length Corrugation
PTI Class I Anchor
W Wi l l i ams T i l l i ams Type D Syst em ype D Syst em
Full Corrugation
PTI Class I Anchor
St r and Speci f i cat i ons St r and Speci f i cat i ons

Spacer s Spacer s - RSPS
Strand spacers are provided in the anchor bond zone
to separate the strand and provide for the minimum
required grout cover around each strand for corrosion
protection and bond strength development. The strand
spacers are normally located 1-2 feet above the bottom
of the anchor and at the top of the bond zone. The inter-
mediate strand spacers are typically placed at a distance
of 8-10 feet, center to center along the bond zone
between the top and bottom spacer.
Anchor Head W Anchor Head Wedges edges
All wedges are equipped with a ring to keep the
wedge attached to the tendon during elongation and/or
tensioning operations.
Type
A
Diameter
B
Thickness
Part
Number
C4.6
5
(127 mm)
2
(51 mm)
RSAH04W
C7.6
5
(127 mm)
2
(51 mm)
RSAH07W
C12.6
7-3/8
(187 mm)
3-3/8
(86 mm)
RSAH12S
C19.6
8-1/4
(210 mm)
4
(102 mm)
RSAH19S
C22.6
9
(229 mm)
4-1/8
(105 mm)
RSAH22
C27.6
10
(254 mm)
4-1/2
(114 mm)
RSAH27
C31.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
4-7/8
(122 mm)
RSAH31
2-Piece Wedges - RSWG02
The 2-Piece anchor wedges
are useful in higher stress appli-
cations where the anchor is
loaded and simply locked off,
typical to temporary applica-
tions. They are manufactured
from quality steels and are case
hardened for durability.
3-Piece Wedges - RSWG03
The 3-Piece anchor wedges
are PTI recommended for use
on permanent anchors and/or
anchors requiring inceremental
loading. They uniformly engage
the strand with less relaxation at
low loads. They are manufac-
tured from quality steels and are
case hardened for durability.
W Wedge Pl at es (Anchor Heads) edge Pl at es (Anchor Heads)
Williams Wedge Plates are full strength permanent
components. They are available galvanized.
St r and St r and Accessor i es Accessor i es
Bear i ng Pl at es Bear i ng Pl at es - S1K
Williams Bearing Plates
are available in sizes as
required per anchor, and
are designed in accordance
with PTI specifications.
Plate stock can be provided
in Grade 36 or Grade 50.
Anchor Head
Class 1 & 2
Trumpet Class 1 Bearing Plate Center Hole
Head Clearance Class 1 & 2 O.D. I.D.
C4.6
4-1/2
(114 mm)
4
(102 mm)
3-1/2
(89 mm)
C7.6
3-3/4
(95 mm)
C12.6
6-5/8
(168 mm)
6
(152 mm)
5-1/4
(133 mm)
C19.6
7-5/8
(194 mm)
7-1/8
(181 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
C22.6
8-5/8
(219 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
7-1/2
(191 mm)
C27.6
8
(203 mm)
C31.6
10-3/4
(273 mm)
10
(254 mm)
8-1/2
(216 mm)
Center
Hole
Trumpet
St r essi ng Head W St r essi ng Head Wedges edges - RSXSHW
Stressing head wedges are
necessary for prestressing all
classes of strand anchors.
The stressing wedges are heat
treated, chrome plated and
designed for multiple uses.
Heavy Dut y Pl ast i c Gr out T Heavy Dut y Pl ast i c Gr out Tube ube
Furnished in product lengths or in rolls.

Cent r al i zer s Cent r al i zer s - CEN
Centralizers are placed
over the strand anchor
assembly to maintain the
minimum required 0.5 dis-
tance between the assem-
bled anchor bundle and the
drill hole wall. Depending on the anchor type and ori-
entation, there are a wide variety of centralizers avail-
able for every application. State drill hole size for
ordering.
Cor r ugat ed Duct Cor r ugat ed Duct - R75
Williams utilizes corrugated duct that complies with
the required wall thickness (0.060 nominal) as specified
by the Post-Tensioning Institutes Recommendations for
Prestressed Rock and Soil Anchors.
Post -Gr out T Post -Gr out Tube ube
Williams will provide post-grout tubes for anchors bonded in weak rock or soil upon
request. The Williams supplied flexible post-grout tube has a bursting strength of 1000
psi. The post-grout tube length and valve placement are adjustable and can be speci-
fied at the time of order. There is no field assembly of the post grout tube, other than
attaching it to the anchor as it is being installed down the drill hole.
St eel End Caps St eel End Caps
Williams offers a bolt on steel end cap to provide cor-
rosion protection for exposed anchor ends. Caps are pro-
vided with a closed cell neoprene seal. Most often the
caps are packed with corrosion inhibiting wax or grease.
Type Width Height
C4.6
8
(203 mm)
4-5/8
(117 mm)
C7.6
8
(203 mm)
4-5/8
(117 mm)
C12.6
10
(254 mm)
5-3/8
(137 mm)
C19.6
12
(305 mm)
6
(152 mm)
C22.6
12
(305 mm)
6
(152 mm)
C27.6
14
(356 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
C31.6
14
(356 mm)
7-7/8
(200 mm)
Cor r osi on Inhi bi t i ng W Cor r osi on Inhi bi t i ng Wax or Gr ease ax or Gr ease
Williams corrosion inhibit-
ing compounds can be placed
in the free stressing areas, in
the end caps, and trumpet
areas. Each are of an organ-
ic compound with either a
grease or wax base. They
provide the appropriate polar
moisture displacement and
have corrosion inhibiting addi-
tives with self-healing proper-
ties. They can be pumped or
applied manually. Corrosion
inhibiting compounds stay permanently viscous, chemi-
cally stable and non-reactive with the prestressing steel,
duct materials or grout. Both compounds meet PTI stan-
dards for Corrosion Inhibiting Coating.
Heat Shr i nk T Heat Shr i nk Tubi ng and Canusa ubi ng and Canusa
Provides a corrosion protected seal when connecting
smooth or corrugated segments.
St r and St r and Accessor i es Accessor i es
O.D. I.D. Part No.
3/8
(9.5 mm)
1/4
(6.4 mm)
T3P03002
1/2
(12.7 mm)
3/8
(9.5 mm)
T3P04003
5/8
(15.9 mm)
1/2
(12.7 mm)
T3P05004
3/4
(19.1 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
T3906005
1Nom.
(25.4 mm)
3/4Nom.
(19.1 mm)
T3P06
Coat i ngs Coat i ngs
Optional coatings for steel end caps, bearing plates with trumpet and anchor heads are available for additional cor-
rosion protection as required by the designer. Coating specifications are as follows:
Electro Zinc Plating: ASTM B-633 (anchor heads)
Hot Dip Galvanizing: ASTM A-153 (bearing plates/trumpets and steel end caps)
Epoxy Coating: ASTM A-755 (bearing plates/trumpets and steel end caps)

Hydr aul i c Jack Hydr aul i c Jack Assembl y Assembl y
Used for testing and pre-stressing All-Thread-Bars. Available with up to 5-1/8 center hole. Unit comes with hydraulic
jack, pump, gauge, hoses, stressing head assembly and chairs as required.
Col l oi dal Gr out Pl ant Col l oi dal Gr out Pl ant - T6Z
The heavy duty, high volume Colloidal Grout Plant is recommended for grouting. The unit features a high speed
shear mixer that thoroughly wets each particle and discharges the mixed material into a 13 cubic foot capacity agitating
holding tank. A direct coupled progressing cavity pump delivers slurries at a rate of up to 20 gpm and pressures of up
to 261 psi. The unit easily mixes and pumps slurries of Portland cement, fly ash, bentonite, and lime flour. All controls
are conveniently located on the operator platform for easy one-man control.
Pump
Pump Type: 31.6 progressing cavity
Output/Pressure: variable up to 20 gpm, 261 psi
Colloidal Mixer
Mix Tank: 13.0 CF with bottom clean out
Mixing Pump: 2 x 3 x 6 diffuser-type centrifugal
Holding Tank: 13.0 CF paddle agitating
Drive Power
Air: 300 CFM, 100 psi
Physical Specifications
Dimensions: 96L x 60W x 63H
Weight: 1,290 lbs.
St r essi ng Heads St r essi ng Heads - RSXSHPK
The stressing
head applies a
t e mp o r a r y
stressing force
to the tendon
and maintains
the load until the lock-off
load is transferred to the
anchor head. The stress-
ing head assembly should
be used in all applications to insure uniform strand
tension. Anti-seize compound is available to assist
stressing head release.
St r essi ng Chai r s St r essi ng Chai r s - RSXSCTK
The stressing Chair utilizes a
threaded keeper plate to adjust to
an applicable distance for 2-part
and 3-part wedge sets. The
stressing chair assembly can be
used for proof testing of the strand
anchor assembly, incremental
lock-off loading, or typical installa-
tion loading.
J ack Capacity
200 tons
(1779 kN)
300 tons
(2669 kN)
Pump Method
Air or Electric
Double Acting
Air or Electric
Double Acting
J ack Height
16"
(406 mm)
22-7/8"
(581 mm)
Stressing Chair Size
8 Dia. x 8-1/2 H
(203 mm x 216 mm)
10 Dia. x 8-1/2 H
(254 mm x 216 mm)
Stressing Head Size
6 Dia. x 4-1/4 H
(152 mm x 108 mm)
7 Dia. x 4-1/4 H
(178 mm x 108 mm)
Ram Travel
8"
(203 mm)
8"
(203 mm)
Minimum Total
J ack Assembly Height
30-3/4"
(781 mm)
41"
(1041 mm)
Ram Area
40.45 in
2
(26,097 mm
2
)
78.54 in
2
(50,671 mm
2
)
Approximate Total
J ack Assembly Weight
414 lbs.
(188 kg)
1,118 lbs.
(508 kg)
Inst al l at i on Equi pment Inst al l at i on Equi pment

Pr oj ect : Mi l l St r eet , Lot 7 Pr oj ect : Mi l l St r eet , Lot 7
Cont r act or : B&Y Cont r act or : B&Y Dr i l l i ng Dr i l l i ng
Locat i on: Locat i on: Aspen, CO Aspen, CO
Pr oj ect : Pr i vat e Pr oj ect : Pr i vat e Resi dence Resi dence
Locat i on: Lakewood, CO Locat i on: Lakewood, CO
Pr oj ect : Mar t i n Dr i ve T Pr oj ect : Mar t i n Dr i ve Ti ebacks i ebacks
Engi neer : H.C. Nut t i ng Engi neer : H.C. Nut t i ng
Locat i on: Ci nci nnat i , OH Locat i on: Ci nci nnat i , OH
Pr oj ect : Capi t al Hi l l Bui l di ng Pr oj ect : Capi t al Hi l l Bui l di ng
Cont r act or : Schnabel Foundat i ons Cont r act or : Schnabel Foundat i ons
Pr oj ect : Buckhead Condos Gal l er y Pr oj ect : Buckhead Condos Gal l er y
Cont r act or : Ber kel & Company Cont r act or : Ber kel & Company
Locat i on: Locat i on: At l ant a, GA At l ant a, GA
Pr oj ect : W Pr oj ect : Wi nt er Par k Ski i nt er Par k Ski Ar ea Ar ea
Locat i on: W Locat i on: Wi nt er Par k, CO i nt er Par k, CO
W Wi l l i ams / MAI Hol l ow Bar Hol l ow Bar i l l i ams / MAI Hol l ow Bar Hol l ow Bar Anchor s Anchor s
Int r oduct i on Int r oduct i on
The Williams / Atlas Copco MAI Hollow Bar Anchor System is todays solution for a fast and efficient anchoring sys-
tem into virtually any type of soil. The MAI system has historically been known as self-drilling anchoring because the
hollow fully-threaded bar serves as both the drill string and the grouted anchor, thus installation is performed in a single
operation. The sacrificial drill bit is threaded onto the end of the MAI Bar and left in place following drilling. The drilling
fluid (air, water, or grout) is introduced through the hollow bar and allows the spoils to flush from the borehole.
The Williams / MAI System is particularly suitable for soils that do not allow for open-hole drilling (i.e. granular soils
that are collapsible in nature). In such cases, drilling with a grout fluid serves the purpose of flushing spoils from the
borehole and prevents looser, surrounding material from collapsing due to the higher relative density of the grout. The
Williams / MAI Hollow Bar Anchor System should be considered on any project desiring fast production that would oth-
erwise need to involve a casing system in order to maintain borehole stability.
Advant ages of t he W Advant ages of t he Wi l l i ams / MAI Hol l ow Bar i l l i ams / MAI Hol l ow Bar Anchor Anchor Syst em Syst em
Fast, single-step anchoring system with simple equipment.
Eliminates the need for a cased borehole in collapsing soils.
Efficient installation since drilling and grouting can be performed in a single operation, saving both time and money.
Continuously drilling and grouting under high pressure causes the grout to permeate into looser soils and creates a
bulb-effect for increased bond capacity.
Suitable for working in limited space and areas of difficult access.
Multiple ranges of drill bits suitable for most soil conditions.
Installed with standard track drill (top hammer) or hand-held drilling equipment, eliminating the need for larger
casing rigs.
R25-R51 bars contain standard left-hand rope thread pattern to easily adapt to most drilling equipment.
Continuously threaded bar pattern can be cut and coupled anywhere along its length.
Full stock of 3 meter long anchors, accessories and drill bits available in two different warehouse locations.
Corrosion protection systems available upon request.
FHWA approved for use as a micro pile.
Rope thread exceeds requirement of DIN 1045-1 for permissible grout crack width formation under tensile loading.
Hol l ow Bar Hol l ow Bar Anchor Syst em Anchor Syst em

Anchor
Designation
Outside
Diameter
Internal Diameter
(Average)
Effective Cross
Sectional Area
(Average)
Ultimate
Load
Capacity
Yield
Load
Capacity
Weight
per
Foot
R 25
1
(25 mm)
0.55
(14 mm)
0.38 in
2
(245 mm
2
)
45 kips
(200 kN)
33.8 kips
(150 kN)
1.5 lbs
(0.68 kg)
R 32N
1-1/4
(32 mm)
0.73
(19 mm)
0.61 in
2
(394 mm
2
)
63 kips
(280 kN)
52 kips
(230 kN)
2.3 lbs
(1.04 kg)
R 32S
1-1/4
(32 mm)
0.59
(15 mm)
0.76 in
2
(490 mm
2
)
81 kips
(360 kN)
63 kips
(280 kN)
2.85 lbs
(1.29 kg)
R 38
1-1/2
(38 mm)
0.75
(19 mm)
1.11 in
2
(716 mm
2
)
112 kips
(498 kN)
90 kips
(400 kN)
4.0 lbs
(1.81 kg)
R 51L
2
(51 mm)
1.42
(36 mm)
1.20 in
2
(774 mm
2
)
124 kips
(550 kN)
101 kips
(450 kN)
4.7 lbs
(2.13 kg)
R 51N
2
(51 mm)
1.30
(33 mm)
1.46 in
2
(942 mm
2
)
180 kips
(801 kN)
142 kips
(630 kN)
5.6 lbs
(2.54 kg)
T 76N
3
(76 mm)
2
(51 mm)
2.84 in
2
(1832 mm
2
)
360 kips
(1601 kN)
270 kips
(1201 kN)
10.0 lbs
(4.54 kg)
T 76S
3
(76 mm)
1.77
(45 mm)
3.72 in
2
(2400 mm
2
)
428 kips
(1904 kN)
338 kips
(1503 kN)
13.2 lbs
(5.99 kg)
Li mi t at i ons of Syst em Li mi t at i ons of Syst em
In general, Williams / MAI recommends using the hollow hollow bar anchor system in difficult soils that do not allow
for open-hole drilling. Ground conditions featuring large voids or the presence of underground water are generally not
suitable for a drilled and grouted hollow bar. In hard rock, conventional DTH (Down the Hole Hammers) in open-hole
drilling offer a more efficient alternative. In all such cases, Williams offers solutions in their complete line of solid bar
anchor systems and multi-strand tendon systems.
Thr eaded Bar Pr of i l e Thr eaded Bar Pr of i l e
The Williams / MAI Hollow Bar is manufactured from heavy-wall steel tubing thats cold threaded to form a standard left-
hand rope thread (R-Series) profile for R25-R51 bar diameters. The standard rope thread of the bar produces an excellent
bond between the grout and the bar as well as enabling connection to all conventional drill rigs and allows the use with a
wide range of drill steel accessories and bits.
The T76 hollow bar bar features a trapezoidal thread profile. All diameters of the Williams / MAI Hollow Bar are readily
available in standard three-meter lengths. Upon special request, lengths up to 12 meters are available with added lead-time.
Comment s on Cr ack W Comment s on Cr ack Wi dt h i dt h
The rope thread profile of the Williams / MAI Hollow Bar exceeds the requirements of German Standard DIN 1045-1 for
permissible crack width in grout under incremental tensile loading, up to 1.5 times the working load of the bar. In all tests,
the crack width at the steel surface was clearly below 0.1 mm in width. This testing was performed and documented by
Brandenburg Technical University. Upon request, Williams can provide a complete copy of the test report.
Accessor i es Accessor i es

Anchor
Designation
Coupling
Diameter
Coupling
Length
Hex Nut
Thickness
Hex Nut
Across the Flats
R 25
1-3/8
(34 mm)
5-7/8
(150 mm)
1-3/8
(35 mm)
1-5/8
(41 mm)
R 32N
1-5/8
(42 mm)
6-1/4
(160 mm)
1-3/4
(45 mm)
1-13/16
(46 mm)
R 32S
1-5/8
(42 mm)
6-1/4
(160 mm)
1-3/4
(45 mm)
1-13/16
(46 mm)
R 38
2
(51 mm)
8-3/4
(221 mm)
2
(50 mm)
2
(51 mm)
R 51L
2-1/2
(63 mm)
5-1/2
(140 mm)
2-3/4
(70 mm)
3
(75 mm)
R 51N
2-1/2
(63 mm)
7-7/8
(201 mm)
2-3/4
(70 mm)
3
(75 mm)
T 76N
3-3/4
(95 mm)
7-7/8
(201 mm)
3-1/8
(80 mm)
4-1/16
(100 mm)
T 76S
3-3/4
(95 mm)
7-7/8
(201 mm)
3-1/8
(80 mm)
4-1/16
(100 mm)
Coupl i ngs Coupl i ngs
The Williams / MAI
Hollow Bar Couplings
feature a direct end-to-end bearing between each bar,
reducing energy loss and ensuring maximum percus-
sion energy at the drill bit. The couplings unique,
patented design also provides a convenient center-
stop for guaranteed 50-50 engagement onto each bar.
O-Ring seals in each coupling prevent leakage during
continuous drilling and grouting installations.
Caution: When field cutting of bars is required, pre-
cision cutting at right angles is necessary to ensure
end-to-end bearing. If possible, however, Williams /
MAI recommends cut ends to be engaged in the drill
bit or at the opposite end with the plate and nut.
Dr i l l Bi t s Dr i l l Bi t s
XX Drill Bit
Two stage cross cut drill bit,
suitable for loose ground
and fills.
Soil Types: Sand, Clay and
Medium Dense Gravels
ESF Drill Bit
Hardened hemispherical button profile
drill bit suitable for gravels and medium
strength rock.
Rock Types: Soft to Medium Rock
EX Drill Bit
Hardened cross cut drill bit, suitable for
the majority of applications including
narrow bands of soft rock.
Soil Types: Fills, Shales, and Gravels
ESSF Drill Bit
Tungsten carbide hemispherical button
drill bit for moderately strong to strong
rock, boulders and rubble.
Rock Types: Mudstone, Limestone, and
Granite
EXX Drill Bit
Tungsten carbide cross-cut drill bit.
Excellent choice for majority of granular
soils with mixed hard formations.
Soil Types: Fills, Gravels, and seamy
rock formations.
Anchor
Designation
Drill Bits
EX EXX ESF ESSF XX
R 25
2
(51 mm)
R 32
2, 3
(51 mm, 76 mm)
2-1/2, 3
(64 mm, 76 mm)
2
(51 mm)
2
(51 mm)
R 38
3, 3-1/2
(76 mm, 90 mm)
3, 3-1/2, 4
(76 mm, 90 mm, 100 mm)
3
(76 mm)
4-1/2
(110 mm)
R 51
3-1/2, 4
(90 mm, 100 mm)
4
(100 mm)
4
(100 mm)
4-1/2
(110 mm)
T 76
5, 6
(125 mm, 150 mm)
7
(175 mm)

Hel pf ul Hi nt s t o Rel ease and Hel pf ul Hi nt s t o Rel ease and Add Sect i ons Add Sect i ons
An installer must be able to stop drilling and add sections in an expeditious manner in order to maintain high levels of
productivity. The Williams / MAI R-Thread Hollow Bars are often used in conjunction with T-thread striker bars (see fig.1,
pg 4). For maximum efficiency, it is necessary to remove and attach new sections of rope-thread hollow bar while pre-
venting the striker bar from turning and releasing. The following are helpful suggestions in ensuring release from the hol-
low bar end (R-thread) while preventing release from the striker bar end (T-thread):
Keep the number of top components to a minimum.
Apply a locking torque to the striker bar end. Horse hair and Loc-Tite are available from Williams to facilitate in
preventing release. Williams / MAI can also provide the striker bar end of the rotojec shank or coupling box to be
machined to a tighter than normal thread tolerance so that a permanent, locking torque can be applied in the field.
Liberally grease the top end of each hollow bar going into the rotojec shank or coupling box.
To release the installer should grip the hollow bar and apply percussion combined with feed pressure in a clockwise
rotation. Caution: Care should be taken not to allow more than two turns of clockwise rotation as further rotation would
detach the drill bit or couplers within the borehole.
Soi l Nai l s Soi l Nai l s
Soil Nails are non-tensioned, in-situ reinforcement for the stability of excavations and embankments in top-down con-
struction. The Williams / MAI Hollow Bar System is an ideal choice for soil nailing in difficult soils as it offers high instal-
lation rates. Hollow bar anchors have gained European approval for permanent soil nail use and have been used exten-
sively for permanent use in the United States.
Pr est r essed Gr ound Pr est r essed Gr ound Anchor s Anchor s
Williams / MAI Hollow Bar Anchors can be used as a choice for pre-tensioned anchors in loose or collapsing soils
without the need for a casing. A free length must be installed onto the anchor if the project specifications call for a pre-
tension load to be applied from the bond length. Please consult with a Williams specialist for suggestions to properly
attach a free length sleeve. Note to Designer: Consult with Williams for an appropriate level of corrosion protection if
prestressed ground anchors are intended to be used for a permanent application.
Mi cr o Pi l es Mi cr o Pi l es
Williams / MAI Hollow Bar Anchors offer an excellent choice for micro piles in difficult ground conditions where open-
hole drilling isnt possible. The continuously threaded bar profile lends itself perfectly for restricted headroom applica-
tions because the bar can be cut and coupled at any length. The FHWA has approved hollow bar anchors for perma-
nent use in micro pile applications.
T Tunnel Spi l es and For epol i ng unnel Spi l es and For epol i ng
The Williams / MAI Hollow Bar System are often used for spiling in NATM tunneling. Spiles are continuously drilled
and grouted pre-support reinforcement to enable the heading of a tunnel to advance without the risk of falling debris.
The anchors can also be used as face stabilization of portals.
Appl i cat i ons Appl i cat i ons
Inst al l at i on Inst al l at i on
The Williams / MAI Hollow Bar Anchor System is optimally used in poor or very poor ground conditions ranging from
inconsistent fill, boulders, rubble and weathered rock to sand and gravel. Generally the system is installed with rotary
percussive drilling and continuous grouting. The thickness of grout can be varied depending on susceptibility of the bore-
hole to collapse, however a grout mixture of 0.4 water to cement ratio is recommended in poor, collapsible soils to ensure
a high enough density to support the annulus. In all cases, a final grout mixture of 0.40 w/c should be used for adequate
in-situ structural capacity. Williams / MAI recommends mixing the grout in a colloidal (shear type) mixer, so once
pumped, the fine grout particles are fully able to disperse into the small voids of the surrounding soil. This well mixed
grout exits the side ports of the drill bit under pressure to flush and remove the softer parts of the soil while penetrating
into the firmer material for increased bond capacity. Also the percussive action of the drill acts as a poker to further
consolidate the grout. Williams / MAI recommends to partially withdraw each fully drilled section up the drill mast prior
to attaching new sections, this way the drilling can begin in a plunging type action to even further improve grout pene-
tration. Utilizing proper drilling and grouting techniques is important as the system would generally fail between the
soil/anchor interface, not the grout/anchor interface.
In all cases the hollow bar system should be drilled slow enough to ensure rotation through the soil as opposed to
excessive percussion and feed pressure with limited rotation. Such practice will provide the formation of a true borehole
with consistent grout cover. Grouting pressure should be sufficient to maintain circulation at all times with a small amount
of grout return visible at the mouth of the borehole. Normal drilling rotation is in the range of 40 and 100 RPM.

Inst al l at i on Inst al l at i on
2. Installation begins with rotary
percussive drilling and either
grout, water or air flushing.
1. Williams / MAI Hollow Bar
Anchor set into position for
installation.
3. Once the first three meter sec-
tion is installed, drilling stops long
enough to add the second
section.
4. Raise the anchor high enough
to get visible evidence of flush
return from the mouth of the bore
hole and begin drilling again in a
normal fashion.
5. Add sections in the manner
noted in step four until anchor
reaches final depth. Completely
flush all drilling grout and debris
with competent compressive
strength grout.
Dr i l l Ri gs Dr i l l Ri gs
The preferred method of installation for the
Williams / MAI Hollow Bar System is rotary percus-
sion drilling, as this method offers good directional
stability and high rates of production. Hand-held drill
rigs can be used to install R25 and R32 bars. Hand-
held equipment works best when used in conjunction
with an air leg or within a slideframe arrangement.
Rot ar y Inj ect i on Rot ar y Inj ect i on Adapt er s (Gr out -Swi vel ) f or Ri g Inst al l at i on Adapt er s (Gr out -Swi vel ) f or Ri g Inst al l at i on
For simultaneous drilling and grouting installations, a rotary injection adapter is required.
The rotary injection adapter or grout-swivel consists of a RotoJ ec Body and RotoJ ec Shank.
The RotoJ ec Shank fits within the RotoJ ec Body and contains grout inlet ports. One end of
the shank attaches to the striker bar while the other end attaches to the hollow bar anchor.
The RotoJ ec Body contains an inlet pipe to allow grout to enter into the shank and down the
hollow bar. The body remains stationary while the shank spins with the rotary action of the
drill. To hold the body into position and prevent spinning with the rotary action of the drill, it
is necessary to attach a locator frame from the body to the drifter. Some rock drills, such as
a TEI Drill and an Atlas Copco IRIA (Integrated Rotary Injection Adapter) System, offer an
integrated grout-swivel to facilitate installation and reduce time-consuming retro fits of tradi-
tional top hammer drilling equipment.
Caution should be applied that only water or grout flush be used with the grout-swivel sys-
tem. Air flush could burn the seals within the RotoJ ec Body. In all cases, grease should be
applied to the grout-swivel system prior to use.
Coupl i ng Box Coupl i ng Box
A Coupling Box is a machined and case hardened adapter, which is usually located just
below the drill hammer and is used to connect the striker bar to the hollow bar. Sizes are avail-
able in any striker bar thread type to connect to any Williams / MAI Hollow Bar size. Generally
a Coupling Box would be used in place of a grout-swivel during an air flush installation.
Gr out Inj ect i on Gr out Inj ect i on Adapt er Adapt er
An Injection Adapter connects to the end of the hollow bar and serves as a conduit
between the grout line and the hollow bar. Generally this adapter would be used for post-
installation grouting following air or water flush drilling.
Dr i l l Bi t Dr i l l Bi t Adapt er Sl eeves Adapt er Sl eeves
Adapter Sleeves enable the use of a larger diameter drill bit with a particular bar size than
normal to increase the borehole size and achieve higher loads in poor ground conditions.
Caution needs to be applied that the use of larger diameter drill bits with smaller diameter
hollow bars be restricted to clay/soft ground in order to reduce the risk of torsion buckling in
the bar. Sizes available are R25/R32, R32/R38 and R38/R51.

Rot ar y Inj ect i on Syst em (Gr out -Swi vel ) f or Rot ar y Inj ect i on Syst em (Gr out -Swi vel ) f or
Hand-Hel d Dr i l l Inst al l at i on Hand-Hel d Dr i l l Inst al l at i on
The Combi System is used for hand-held installations of R25 and R32 anchors. As with
the rig grout-swivel system, the Combi Grout-Swivel System must also contain a locator
frame connection from the body to the drifter to prevent spinning. In all cases, grease the
Combi System prior to use.
Combi
Body
Combi
Shank
RotoJec
Body
RotoJec
Shank

Pr oj ect Phot os Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : Queens Cr ossi ng Pr oj ect : Queens Cr ossi ng
Cont r act or : Ur ban Foundat i on Cont r act or : Ur ban Foundat i on
Pr oj ect : Reno Ret r ack Pr oj ect Pr oj ect : Reno Ret r ack Pr oj ect
Cont r act or : Condon Johnson Cont r act or : Condon Johnson
Locat i on: Reno, NV Locat i on: Reno, NV
Pr oj ect : Nor t h & Pr oj ect : Nor t h & East T East Tel l ur i de el l ur i de
Cont r act or : Mays Const r uct i on Speci al t i es Cont r act or : Mays Const r uct i on Speci al t i es
Locat i on: T Locat i on: Tel l ur i de, CO el l ur i de, CO
Pr oj ect : Mor enci Copper Mi nes Pr oj ect : Mor enci Copper Mi nes
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Hi -T Hi -Tech Rockf al l ech Rockf al l
Locat i on: Mor enci , Locat i on: Mor enci , AZ AZ
Pr oj ect : Bank of Pr oj ect : Bank of Amer i ca Headquar t er s Amer i ca Headquar t er s
Cont r act or : Ci vet t a Cousi ns Cont r act or : Ci vet t a Cousi ns
Pr oj ect : Hana Hi ghway Pr oj ect : Hana Hi ghway
Cont r act or : Pr omet heus Const r uct i on Cont r act or : Pr omet heus Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Maui , HI Locat i on: Maui , HI

This chart is intended as a guide for on site trials which
will establish the working specifications in the actual
ground conditions.
Dr i l l Hol e Fi l l Char t Dr i l l Hol e Fi l l Char t
Resin anchoring provides quick rock reinforcement for active and passive installations for dams, locks, underground
structures, rock cuts, and tie downs. Both Williams Grade 75 and 150 KSI All-Thread Bars are used for resin anchoring.
Williams inventories quality resin cartridges. Resin cartridges consist of two components: (1) A polyester resin grout
and (2) its catalyst. These precisely measured quantities are separated by a thin plastic film and are enclosed by this
same film. After holes are drilled, the sausage-shaped cartridges are inserted. When rotating a deformed bar through
the cartridge and into the hole, the components are mixed and the curing action begins. When cured, the comprehen-
sive strength of the resin is often stronger than the surrounding rock. Resin systems offer a quick economical approach
resulting in an encapsulated rock anchor.
T Tensi oned Bol t s vs. Non-T ensi oned Bol t s vs. Non-Tensi oned Bol t s ensi oned Bol t s
Tensioned bolt systems use fast-setting resin for anchorage in the
back (bond zone) portion of the drill hole. The forward portion of the hole
can be left open for temporary bolting situations, filled with slow-setting
resin or pumped with cement grout depending on the situation.
Non-tensioned systems would use resin of the same set time the full
length of the drill hole.
Anchor age Char t Anchor age Char t
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
A
n
c
h
o
r
a
g
e

S
t
r
e
n
g
t
h

(
P
o
u
n
d
s
)
60 K
50 K
40 K
30 K
20 K
10 K
Anchorage Length (Inches)
7
0
0

-

8
0
0

P
S
I

-

M
u
d
s
t
o
n
e
s

/

S
i
l
t
s
t
o
n
e
s
1
8
0
0

-

2
2
0
0

P
S
I

-

S
h
a
l
e
s

/

S
a
n
d
s
t
o
n
e
s
6
0
0
0

-

8
0
0
0

P
S
I

-

L
i
m
e
s
t
o
n
e
s
1
2
0
0
0

-

1
5
0
0
0

P
S
I

-

G
r
a
n
i
t
e
s
Resi n Resi n Anchor Car t r i dge St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es Anchor Car t r i dge St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
Resin Cartridge Diameter
7/8"
(23 mm)
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
20"
(508 mm)
13"
(330 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
13"
(330 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
20"
(508 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
19"
(483 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
22"
(559 mm)
17"
(432 mm)
21"
(533 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
15"
(381 mm)
23"
(584 mm)
16"
(406 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
19"
(483 mm)
14"
(356 mm)
18"
(457 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
1-9/16"
(40 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
2-1/2
(65 mm)
Drill Hole Diameter
G
r
a
d
e

7
5

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r
S
t
a
n
d
a
r
d

G
r
a
d
e

6
0

S
o
l
i
d

R
e
b
a
r
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(30 mm)
#9 - 1-1/8"
(30 mm)
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1
5
0

K
S
I

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d
-
B
a
r
1"
(26 mm)
1-1/4"
(26 mm)
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
1-3/4"
(46 mm)
The chart above shows the length of drill hole that will be encapsulated by a twelve inch polyester resin cartridge. It should be used as a guide
to the most common combinations of hole diameter, bolt diameter, and resin diameter. Other combinations are possible provided the annular space
does not exceed 1/4 to 3/8.
Due to the difficulty of overcoming the drag of the bar through the resin cartridges during insertion, fully encapsulated resin drill holes are most
practical with shorter anchorages.
Uniaxial Compressive Strength
12,000 psi
(86.8 N/mm)
Tensile Strength (beam test)
3,200 psi
(22.1 N/mm)
Unconfined Shear Strength
7,500 psi
(52 N/mm)


Pol yest er Resi n Pol yest er Resi n Anchor Inst al l at i on Anchor Inst al l at i on
Two gel times are
offered for varied condi-
tions. The standard 2-4
minute gel time meets
most requirements.
However, for special con-
ditions, where installa-
tions are difficult or full
length anchored ten-
sioned bolts are used, a
15-30 minute gel time is
available. Gel times are
standardized at 55-60 F.
The effect of temperature
on gel time is shown on
the left. Temperatures
below 35 F will signifi-
cantly slow down set
times. Call your Williams
Representative for special
fast set resins.
Gel T Gel Ti me i me
90% of Compressive Strength
should be reached in 6 times gel
time at 75F.
Compressive Strength
35 45 55 65 75 85 95
38
32
28
24
20
16
12
8
4
Temperature F
G
e
l

T
i
m
e

i
n

M
i
n
u
t
e
s
St or age St or age
For maximum shelf life, cartridges should be stored
away from direct sunlight in a reasonably cool, well venti-
lated dry area. Storage life is up to one year if stored at 60-
80 F. Under adverse conditions, shelf life is reduced. To
insure proper storage, the product should not be subjected
to temperatures in excess of 85 F for prolonged periods.
Storage is recommended under-cover on original pallets
with adequate ventilation. If stored in trailers in hot weath-
er, doors should be left ajar or a sun screen erected over
the trailer. Conversely, while cold storage does not
adversely effect the shelf life, cartridges should be warmed
to a range of 50-60 F before using to assure gel times
within the specified range (see Gel Time chart). Cases
should be stacked preferably six high with a maximum
never to exceed nine cases. Over-stacking will crush
cases, resulting in ruptured cartridges.
St ep 1 St ep 1
For Pre-Tensioned bolts, insert the necessary resin car-
tridges into the drill hole, by placing the fast-setting car-
tridges in first and the slow-setting cartridges last. Do not
allow cartridges to free fall to bottom of hole.
St ep 2 St ep 2
Push bolt into hole (rotating at this time is optional).
When bolt is completely inserted into the hole, rotate 40-60
revolutions (approximately 10-15 seconds). Caution
should be taken to avoid under-spinning or over-spinning.
St ep 3 St ep 3
Install bearing plate, washer and hex nut. Complete
pre-tensioning before slow-setting cartridges gel by using a
hydraulic jack or torque wrench depending on design
requirements. Installation is complete when slow-setting
resin has hardened. Special accessories used for bolt
angle adjustment are shown on page 69.
St ep 1 St ep 1 St ep 2 St ep 2 St ep 3 St ep 3
15-30 Minute Resin
2-4 Minute Resin
Caut i on & Saf et y Caut i on & Saf et y
This product is intended for industrial use only. Avoid
contact with eyes and prolonged contact with skin. Wear
safety glasses when handling or installing. If contact
occurs, wash eyes or skin with water for 15 minutes. In
case of eye contact, obtain medical attention. Cartridges
contain benzoyl peroxide, polyester resin, styrene and
inert fillers. The relationship between hole dimensions,
bolt size and the size and number of cartridges is critical
to good performance. Your Williams representative will
be glad to assist in determining the proper combinations
for specific applications.

Pr oj ect : W Pr oj ect : Wol f Cr eek Pass ol f Cr eek Pass
Cont r act or : Ki ewi t W Cont r act or : Ki ewi t West er n est er n
Locat i on: Sout h For k, CO Locat i on: Sout h For k, CO
Pr oj ect : East Si de Resi voi r Pr oj ect : East Si de Resi voi r
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : At ki nson, W At ki nson, Washi ngt on, Zachar y ashi ngt on, Zachar y
Locat i on: W Locat i on: Wi nchest er i nchest er , CA , CA
Pr oj ect : Sl ope St abi l i zat i on Pr oj ect : Sl ope St abi l i zat i on
Locat i on: Knoxvi l l e, TN Locat i on: Knoxvi l l e, TN
Pr oj ect : Cent r al Ci t y Bypass Pr oj ect : Cent r al Ci t y Bypass
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Ames Const r uct i on Ames Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Cent r al Ci t y Locat i on: Cent r al Ci t y, CO , CO
Pr oj ect : Far m Isl and W Pr oj ect : Far m Isl and Wei r ei r
Cont r act or : T Cont r act or : Tr evl on Inc r evl on Inc
Locat i on: El i zabet ht own, P Locat i on: El i zabet ht own, PA A
Pr oj ect : 51 W Pr oj ect : 51 West End Bypass est End Bypass
Cont r act or : Baker Heavy Hi ghway Cont r act or : Baker Heavy Hi ghway
Locat i on: Pi t t sbur gh, P Locat i on: Pi t t sbur gh, PA A
Pol yest er Resi n Pol yest er Resi n Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os

Manta Ray and Stingray earth anchors are driven tipping plate soil anchorsdependante on
soil strength for reaction of tensile loads. Manta Ray anchors have working loads up to 20 kips,
and Stingray anchors have working loads up to 50 kips. After driving the anchor to the required
depth, the driving tool (called drive steel) is removed. The anchor is then tipped and proof test-
ed with Williams Anchor Locking Kit from its edgewise-driving position to present its bearing area
to the soil. This is called "load locking" and provides an immediate proof test of each anchor.
There are eight Manta Ray Anchors and
three Stingray Anchors with light to heavy
duty holding capacities. Shown to the left are
six different Manta Ray anchor heads. All
anchors are made of galvanized ductile iron,
can be driven with the drive steel set (except
the MR-88 &M-68) and can be tested to the
desired holding capacity with the load locker.
The anchors are designed to utilize solid
steel rods as load carrying members. Bars
and accessories for Manta Ray and Sting Ray
anchors can be found on pages 62-68.
MR-SR MR-SR
Mant a Ray & Mant a Ray & St i ngr ay St i ngr ay Anchor St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es Anchor St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
Williams Anchor Rods are fully threaded and can be field cut and coupled.
**Anchor rod lengths: R61-06 & R61-09 - Up to 50 feet uncoated
B8S-04 - Up to 20 feet
Recommended: Galvanized rods should be cut to size prior to galvanizing to insure good nut fit.
MR-1 MR-1 MR-2 MR-2
MR-3 MR-3 MR-4 MR-4 MR-88 MR-88
Manta Ray and Stingray anchors offer many significant advantages:
Fast, easy installation
Immediate proof test results
No grout
Inexpensive installation equipment
Environmentally friendly
No drilling required
Superior Holding Capacity
Anchors for a wide range of soils & applications
St i ngr ay St i ngr ay Anchor Anchor
Anchor Structural Safety
Factor 2:1
Recommended Anchor Rod Weight
per
Each
Diameter **
Part
Number Manta Ray
MR-68
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
3/8" - 16 UNC
(10 mm)
B8S-03
1 lbs.
(0.45 kg)
MR-88
5 kips
(22 kN)
1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
B8S-04
2.2 lbs.
(1 kg)
MR-4
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
4.7 lbs.
(2.1 kg)
MR-3
10 kips
(45 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
6 lbs.
(2.7 kg)
MR-2
20 kips
(89 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
10 lbs.
(4.5 kg)
MR-1
20 kips
(89 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
12 lbs.
(5..4 kg)
MR-SR
20 kips
(89 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
21 lbs.
(9.5 kg)
MK-B
20 kips
(89 kN)
3/4
(20 mm)
R61-06
85 lbs.
(38.5 kg)
Sting Ray S.F. Diameter ** Part Number Weight
SR-1
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
1-1/8
(28 mm)
R61-09
47 lbs.
(21.3 kg)
SR-2
50 kips
(223 kN)
1-1/8
(28 mm)
R61-09
66 lbs.
(30 kg)
SR-3
50 kips
(223 kN)
1-1/8
(28 mm)
R61-09
91 lbs.
(41.2 kg)

Mant a Ray W Mant a Ray Wor ki ng Capaci t i es i n Li st ed Soi l s or ki ng Capaci t i es i n Li st ed Soi l s
1 - Drilled hole required to install.
2 - Installation may be difficult. Pilot hole may be required.
3 - Holding capacity limited by working load of anchors.
4 - Holding capacity limited by soil failure.
5 - Not recommended in these soils.
6 - Wide variation in soil properties reduces prediction accuracy.
Pre-constructed field test recommended.
Minimum 2:1 Safety Factor Recommended
* Use this chart for estimation only.
* True capacity must be tested with anchor locker.
St i ngr ay W St i ngr ay Wor ki ng Capaci t i es i n Li st ed Soi l s or ki ng Capaci t i es i n Li st ed Soi l s
The simple, effective and low cost Manta Ray
and Stingray anchor system represents a major
breakthrough in anchoring technology with a
multitude of uses in the utility, civil engineering
and construction markets for:
Utility Poles
Retaining Walls
Sheet Piles
Seawalls
Pipelines
1 - Drilled hole required to install.
2 - Installation may be difficult. Pilot hole may be required.
3 - Holding capacity limited by working load of anchors.
4 - Holding capacity limited by soil failure.
5 - Not recommended in these soils.
6 - Wide variation in soil properties reduces prediction accuracy.
Pre-constructed field test recommended.
Minimum 2:1 Safety Factor Recommended
* Use this chart for estimation only.
* True capacity must be tested with anchor locker.
Erosion Control
Underwater Applications
Blockwalls
Scaffolding
Common Soil Type
Description
Typical Blow
Count N per
ASTM-D 1586
MR-68 MR-88 MR-4 MR-3 MR-2 MR-1 MR-SR MK-B
Peat, organic silts; inundates
silts fly ash
0 - 5 N.A.
0.2-0.9 kips
(0.9-4 kN)
(4, 6)
0.3-1.5 kips
(1.3-7 kN)
(4, 6)
0.8-3 kips
(3.5-13 kN)
(4, 6)
2-5 kips
(9-22 kN)
(4, 6)
3-8 kips
(13-37 kN)
(4, 6)
4-12 kips
(18-53 kN)
(4, 6)
6-16 kips
(27-71 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose fine sand; alluvium;
soft-firm clays; varied clays;
fills
4 - 8
0.4-0.8 kips
(1.8-3.5 kN)
(4, 6)
0.9-1.5 kips
(4-7 kN)
(4, 6)
1.5-2.5 kips
(7-11 kN)
(4, 6)
3-5 kips
(13-22 kN)
(4, 6)
5-8 kips
(22-36 kN)
(4, 6)
8-12 kips
(36-53 kN)
(4, 6)
9-14 kips
(40-62 kN)
(4, 6)
13-20 kips
(58-89 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose to medium dense fine to
coarse sand; firm to stiff clays
and silts
7 - 14
0.75-1.3 kips
(3.5-6 kN)
(4)
1.5-2.5 kips
(7-11 kN)
(4)
2.5-4 kips
(11-18 kN)
(4)
5-8 kips
(22-36 kN)
(4)
7-10 kips
(31-44 kN)
(4)
10-15 kips
(44-67 kN)
(4)
14-18 kips
(62-80 kN)
(4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(4)
Medium dense coarse sand
and sandy gravel; stiff to very
stiff silts and clays
14 - 25
1-1.5 kips
(5-7 kN)
(4)
2-3 kips
(9-13 kN)
(4)
3.5-4.5 kips
(16-20 kN)
(4)
7-9 kips
(31-40 kN)
(4)
9-12 kips
(40-53 kN)
(4)
15-20 kips
(67-89 kN)
(4)
18-20 kips
(80-89 kN)
(4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
Medium dense sandy gravel;
very stiff to hard silts and clays
24 - 40
1.5-2 kips
(7-9 kN)
(4)
3-4 kips
(13-18 kN)
(4)
4.5-6 kips
(20-25 kN)
(4)
9-10 kips
(40-45 kN)
(4)
12-18 kips
(53-80 kN)
(4)
18-20 kips
(80-89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
Dense clays, sands and
gravel; hard slits and clays
35 - 50
2-2.5 kips
(9-11 kN)
(4)
4-5 kips
(18-22 kN)
(4)
6-8.5 kips
(27-36 kN)
(4)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(2, 4)
15-20 kips
(67-89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN))
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
Dense fine sand; very hard
silts and clays
45 - 60
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
5 kips
(22 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(2, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
Very dense and / or cemented
sands; coarse gravel and
cobbles
60 - 100+
2.5 kips
(11 kN)
(1, 3)
5 kips
(22 kN)
(1, 3)
8.5 kips
(36 kN)
(1, 3)
10 kips
(45 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 4)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
20 kips
(89 kN)
(1, 3, 5)
Common Soil Type
Description
Typical Blow
Count N per
ASTM-D 1586
SR-1 SR-2 SR-3
Peat, organic silts; inundates
silts fly ash
0 - 5 N.A. N.A. N.A.
Loose fine sand; alluvium;
soft-firm clays; varied clays;
fills
4 - 8
13-19 kips
(58-82 kN)
(4, 6)
19-28 kips
(85-125 kN)
(4, 6)
24-37 kips
(107-165 kN)
(4, 6)
Loose to medium dense fine to
coarse sand; firm to stiff clays
and silts
7 - 14
16-24 kips
(72-107 kN)
(4)
27-36 kips
(120-160 kN)
(4)
37-48 kips
(165-214 kN)
(4)
Medium dense coarse sand
and sandy gravel; stiff to very
stiff silts and clays
14 - 25
24-32 kips
(107-142 kN)
(4)
31-48
(138-214 kN)
(4)
48-50 kips
(214-223 kN)
(4)
Medium dense sandy gravel;
very stiff to hard silts and clays
24 - 40
29-41 kips
(129-182 kN)
(4)
46-50 kips
(205-223 kN)
(4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(4)
Dense clays, sands and
gravel; hard slits and clays
35 - 50
39-45.5 kips
(173-198 kN)
(4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 3, 4)
Dense fine sand; very hard
silts and clays
45 - 60
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 4)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(2, 3)
Very dense and / or cemented
sands; coarse gravel and
cobbles
60 - 100+
45.5 kips
(198 kN)
(1, 3)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(1, 3)
50 kips
(223 kN)
(1, 3, 5)

1. Thread anchor rod into Manta Ray.
4. Drive anchor to proper depth.
6. Use load locker to proof load anchor into
locked position.
3. Position anchor at proper location and angle.
5. Remove drive steel.
2. Insert drive steel into anchor
Inst al l at i on Met hods Inst al l at i on Met hods
Vehicle Mounted Breakers or Compactors:
Boom mounted demolitions or compactions are very
effective for driving Manta Ray and Stingray anchors. This
method requires a special tool in the breaker or a socket
welded to the bottom of the compactor to hold the drive steel.
Skid steer loaders, backhoes or excavators work well. 4,000
to 16,000 lb. Vehicles with 250 to 500 foot-pound pavement
breakers are best for Manta Rays, and 16,000 to 30,000 lb.
vehicles with 500 to 1,000 foot-pound pavement breakers are
best for Stingrays. Breaker tools and vibro sockets are avail-
able upon request.
Rock Drills:
Top hammer or down-the-hole hammer rock drills are very
effective for installation of Manta Ray and Stingray anchors.
For hard soil or weak rock installations, the drill can be used
to drill a pilot hole. Williams can provide striker bar adapters
for these types of drills. Rock drilling steel can also be modi-
fied to drive Manta Rays and Stingrays.
Manual Installation:
In some applications, Manta Ray anchors are driven into
the soil with a 90 lb. pavement breaker and coupled drive
steel. Pneumatic or hydraulic breakers are acceptable, but a
90 lb. weight class breaker is necessary. Manual installation
of Stingray anchors is not recommended.
Drive Steel:
Drive steel and accessories are avail-
able for all Manta Ray and Stingray anchors
in basic lengths of 3 feet, 6 feet, and 8 feet.
Multiple sections are coupled together with
specialized couplers to achieve the
required depth of installation. Manta Ray
and Stingray drive steel are not inter-
changeable.
Load Locking Kits:
For Manta Ray, the LL-1 is a 10-ton fast acting jack with
an 8 inch stroke. The direct reading gauge and rod gripping
jaws make load locking easy and quick. The base and jack
are self-aligning to the actual installed angle of the anchor. It
requires an open center hydraulic flow of 2 to 8 gallons per
minute and a maximum pressure of 2,000 psi. A power sup-
ply is not included with this load-locking kit, it must be provid-
ed separately. Models GPU18-8 or GPU-2 are suitable.
For Stingray, the SR-LLK is a 60-ton double acting jack
with a 10 inch stroke, which includes a hydraulic power sup-
ply. It is available in two models, one for tower guy anchors
and one for retaining wall tieback anchors.
Mant a Ray Inst al l at i on Mant a Ray Inst al l at i on

Pr oj ect : Uni ver si t y of Iowa Hospi t i al Pr oj ect : Uni ver si t y of Iowa Hospi t i al
Cont r act or : Fr aser Const r uct i on Cont r act or : Fr aser Const r uct i on
Locat i on: Iowa Ci t y Locat i on: Iowa Ci t y, IA , IA
Pr oj ect : V Pr oj ect : Van an Andel Hospi t al Andel Hospi t al
Cont r act or : Ki ng Co. Cont r act or : Ki ng Co.
Pr oj ect : Dover Br i dge Pr oj ect : Dover Br i dge
Cont r act or : Ci anbr o Cor p. Cont r act or : Ci anbr o Cor p.
Locat i on: Pi csat egua Ri ver Locat i on: Pi csat egua Ri ver , New Hampshi r e , New Hampshi r e
Mant a Ray & Mant a Ray & St i ng Ray St i ng Ray Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : Mant a Ray Gabi on W Pr oj ect : Mant a Ray Gabi on Wal l al l
Cont r act or : Er osi on and Ret ai ni ng W Cont r act or : Er osi on and Ret ai ni ng Wal l Syst ems al l Syst ems
Locat i on: Okl ahoma Locat i on: Okl ahoma
Pr oj ect : US Rout e 202 Pr oj ect : US Rout e 202
Cont r act or : Cont r act or : Al an Al an A A Myer s Co. Myer s Co.
Locat i on: Ki ng of Pr ussi a, P Locat i on: Ki ng of Pr ussi a, PA A
Pr oj ect : V Pr oj ect : Van an Andel Hospi t al Andel Hospi t al
Cont r act or : Ki ng Co. Cont r act or : Ki ng Co.
Int r oduct i on Int r oduct i on
Williams Spin-Lock anchors were first used in the 1950s for
rock/roof bolting in projects such as NORAD and Australias Snowy
Mountain power facility. Since then many engineers, contractors
and owners have seen the advantages of the Spin-Locks on dams,
locks, water/waste treatment facilities and many other large scale
civil projects. Williams Spin-Lock anchors provide the advantage of
immediate anchorage for pre-stressing and require shorter embed-
ments than traditional grout bond anchor systems.
The Spin-Lock has been job-proven, time and time again to
meet all bolting requirements in any strata which can be bolted.
To comply with the need for bolts which will satisfactorily anchor
a broad range of variable rock formations, Williams has developed
a complete family of rock bolts with a simple and efficient system of
installation. Williams offers a complete line of rental equipment for
installing, testing and grouting of Spin-Lock anchors.
Before proceeding with your next project, consult with a design
agency familiar with Williams Rock Bolting. Williams would be
pleased to recommend an ideal system for you.
Compar i son Pr oves Compar i son Pr oves
Method A
Anchor is pre-stressed to
rock and used in thin slab
locations.
Method B
Less expensive method.
Used where pre-stressed
rock is anchored to large
slabs or footings.
Method C
Exposed nut and plate
where slab is pre-stressed
to rock.
Method D
Non-exposed nut and
plate where pre-stressed
slab is required to have
flush anchor.
Expansion shell receives
full bearing support from
solid 300 cone design.
Quartered cone design
leaves expansion shell
unsupported at adjacent
gaps. Shell can collapse
in under high stress.
Uniform
Contact
Area
Williams
Spin-Lock Anchor
Serrated Anchor
by Others
Point
Contacts

Though years of development Williams has produced and
patented the Pre-stressable, Hollow-Core, Groutable Spin-Lock
Rock Bolting Systems. The hollow-core allows the bolt to
always be grouted from the lowest gravitational point. In an up-
bolting situation, the grout is pumped in through the plastic grout
tube and begins to fill the drill hole from the plate. The grout
rises until the entire hole is filled and the grout returns through
the hollow bar. In down grouting situations, the grout is pumped
through the hollow bar and starts at the bottom of the hole.
Grout rises and returns through the de-air tube when the hole is
filled. Improperly or incomplete grouted bolts are subjected to
relaxation and corrosion. Pre-measured capsule systems can-
not properly account for unknown fissures and voids and often
leave the bolt vulnerable to deterioration. The Williams Hollow-
Core Grouting System spreads grout through the rock fissures
creating a completely protected monolithic section including
rock, grout and bolt. Because the Spin-Lock head assembly
provides 300 perimeter expansion anchorage and develops
the full strength of the rod, the hollow-core rock bolt may be pre-
stressed to the desired load and tested prior to grouting.
Pr e-St r essabl e Posi t i ve Gr out i ng Per manent Pr e-St r essabl e Posi t i ve Gr out i ng Per manent
R1H Hol l ow-Cor e Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t R1H Hol l ow-Cor e Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t
R1H Hi gh Gr ade Hol l ow-Cor e R1H Hi gh Gr ade Hol l ow-Cor e Anchor - Anchor - ASTM ASTM A615 Def or mat i on Pat t er n A615 Def or mat i on Pat t er n
Up Bol t i ng Up Bol t i ng Down Bol t i ng Down Bol t i ng
R1H St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es R1H St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
NOTES:
(*) Do not exceed these numbers
(1)Care should be taken to drill a straight and properly sized hole.
(2)A function of strata strength. More torque may be required on long bolts or in special rock conditions. Consult your Williams Representative for
more specific details.
(3)Stress to desired tensile load using a hollow ram hydraulic jack. Consult your Williams Representative.
(4)WILLIAMS reserves the right to ship full length or coupled units as necessary.
(5)ACI 355.1R section 3.2.5.1 indicates an ultimate strength in shear has a range of .6 to .7 of the ultimate tensile strength. Designers should
provide adequate safety factors for safe shear strengths based on the condition of use.
(6)Inconsistencies in rock from site to site and even from hole to hole may affect anchor performances. Fissures, voids, seams, rock psi, drilling
through clay or bentonite and direction of bedding planes are all possible variables. Should problems occur, consult Williams for troubleshooting.
(7)All above torque values are used for clean, dry (un-greased) threads. For greased thread torque values, contact your local Williams representative.
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 2 (51 mm)
Reduction
of Area
91 KSI
(627 MPa)
124 KSI
(854 MPa)
15% 40%
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength (6)
Rock
Type
Drill Hole
Dia. (1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part
Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension
1 - 8
(25 mm)
33 kips
(147 kN)
47 kips
(209 kN)
66 kips
(294 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - 41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
2 - (51 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
B 16
250 ft.-lbs.
(450*)
400
R1H08A13
R1H08B14
R1H08C14
R1H08B16
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
69 kips
(307 kN)
100 kips
(445 kN)
138 kips
(614 kN)
Rock &Concrete
Rock &Concrete
2-1/2 - 63 mm)
3 - (76 mm)
B 20
B 24
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
Note (3)
R1H11B20
R1H11B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
150 kips
(667 kN)
219 kips
(974 kN)
300 kips
(1334 kN)
Rock &Concrete 3-1/2 - (89 mm) C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(3700*)
Note (3) R1H16C28

NOTES:
R1S / B7S Hi gh T R1S / B7S Hi gh Tensi l e Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t ensi l e Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t
Williams R1S / B7S Spin-Lock Rock Anchor Bolt utilizes a C-1045 steel which provides high strength capacity and
has the advantage of utilizing a more common steel for greater availability.
R1S / B7S St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es R1S / B7S St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
R1S / B7S Hi gh T R1S / B7S Hi gh Tensi l e Spi n-Lock Rock ensi l e Spi n-Lock Rock Anchor - Anchor - ASTM ASTM A-108 / C1045 A-108 / C1045
Meets strength of ASTM A325
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 2 (51 mm)
Reduction
of Area
90 / 81 KSI
(621 / 558 MPa)
120 / 105 KSI
(827 / 723 MPa)
11% 20%
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Rock Type
Drill Hole
Dia. (1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part
Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension
1/2 - 13
(12 mm)
8.53 kips
(37.9 kN)
13.1 kips
(58.1 kN)
17.1 kips
(75.8 kN)
Hard &Medium
Hard &Medium
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(70*)
85
R1S04A10
R1S04A13
5/8 - 11
(16 mm)
13.6 kips
(60.3 kN)
20.8 kips
(92.5 kN)
27.1 kips
(121 kN)
Hard &Medium
Hard &Medium
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
125 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
125
R1S05A10
R1S05A13
3/4 - 10
(20 mm)
20.1 kips
(89.2 kN)
30.7 kips
(137 kN)
40.1 kips
(178 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
210 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
210
R1S06A13
R1S06B14
R1S06C14
7/8 - 9
(22 mm)
27.7 kips
(123 kN)
42.5 kips
(189 kN)
55.4 kips
(246 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
390 ft.-lbs.
(410*)
390
R1S07A13
R1S07B14
R1S07C14
1 - 8
(25 mm)
36.4 kips
(162 kN)
55.8 kips
(248 kN)
72.7 kips
(323 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
500 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
550
R1S08A13
R1S08B14
R1S08C14
1-1/8 - 7
(29 mm)
40.5 kips
(180 kN)
62 kips
(284 kN)
81 kips
(360 kN)
Hard &Mediium
Rock &Concrete
2 - (51 mm)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
B 16
C 18
550 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
770
R1S09B16
R1S09C18
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
51 kips
(254 kN)
79 kips
(381 kN)
102 kips
(508 kN)
Rock &Concrete
Rock &Concrete
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
2-1/2 - (63 mm)
C 18
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
1000
R1S10C18
R1S10B20
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
65 kips
(289 kN)
100 kips
(445 kN)
130 kips
(578 kN)
Weak Rock &Concrete 2-1/2 - (63 mm) B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
1525 R1S11B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
73.5 kips
(327 kN)
113 kips
(503 kN)
147 kips
(654 kN)
Rock &Concrete 3 - (76 mm) B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1S12B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
139 kips
(657 kN)
215 kips
(1080 kN)
279 kips
(1313 kN)
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1S16C28

NOTES:
R1J R1J Sol i d Rebar Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t Sol i d Rebar Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t
The R1J uses an ASTM Grade 60 material for the anchor bolt which is generally less expensive than other Spin-Lock
anchors which incorporate higher strength steels.
R1J St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es R1J St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
R1J Sol i d Rebar Spi n-Lock Rock R1J Sol i d Rebar Spi n-Lock Rock Anchor - Anchor - ASTM ASTM A-615 A-615
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Rock Type
Drill Hole
Dia. (1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part
Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension
1/2 - 13
(12 mm)
6.35 kips
(28.2 kN)
8.5 kips
(37.7 kN)
12.7 kips
(56.5 kN)
Hard &Medium
Hard &Medium
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(50*)
60
R1J 04A10
R1J 04A13
5/8 - 11
(16 mm)
10.2 kips
(45.2 kN)
13.5 kips
(60.1 kN)
20.3 kips
(90.3 kN)
Hard &Medium
Hard &Medium
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
100 ft.-lbs.
(100*)
110
R1J 05A10
R1J 05A13
3/4 - 10
(20 mm)
15 kips
(66.7 kN)
20 kips
(88.9 kN)
30 kips
(134 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
165 ft.-lbs.
(165*)
175
R1J 06A13
R1J 06B14
R1J 06C14
7/8 - 9
(22 mm)
20.7 kips
(92.1 kN)
27 kips
(120 kN)
41.5 kips
(185 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
265 ft.-lbs.
(265*)
290
R1J 07A13
R1J 07B14
R1J 07C14
1 - 8
(25 mm)
27 kips
(120 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
54 kips
(240 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
400 ft.-lbs.
(400*)
420
R1J 08A13
R1J 08B14
R1J 08C14
1-1/8 - 7
(29 mm)
34 kips
(151 kN)
45 kips
(200 kN)
68 kips
(303 kN)
Hard &Mediium
Rock &Concrete
2 - (51 mm)
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
B 16
C 18
450 ft.-lbs.
(550*)
610
R1J 09B16
R1J 09C18
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
43.5 kips
(194 kN)
58 kips
(258 kN)
87 kips
(387 kN)
750 ft.-lbs.
(750*)
810 R1J 10C18
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
55 kips
(245 kN)
73 kips
(325 kN)
110 kips
(489 kN)
750 ft.-lbs.
(1000*)
Note (3) R1J 11B24
1-3/4 - 6
(38 mm)
85.5 kips
(380 kN)
114 kips
(507 kN)
171 kips
(761 kN)
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1J 14B24
2 - 6
(51 mm)
119 kips
(529 kN)
159 kips
(707 kN)
238 kips
(1058 kN)
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1J 16C28
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 8 (203 mm)
60 KSI
(413 MPa)
90 KSI
(621 MPa)
7-9%

Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Rock Type
Drill Hole
Dia. (1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part
Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension
1 - 8
(25 mm)
45 kips
(200 kN)
72 kips
(320 kN)
90 kips
(400 kN)
Rock &Concrete
1-3/4
(44 mm)
C 14
500 ft.-lbs.
(650*)
680 R7S08C14
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
72.5 kips
(322 kN)
116 kips
(516 kN)
145 kips
(649 kN)
Rock &Concrete
2-1/2
(57 mm)
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1200*)
1350 R7S10B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
105 kips
(467 kN)
168 kips
(747 kN)
210 kips
(932 kN)
Rock &Concrete
3
(76 mm)
B 24
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R7S12B24
1-7/8 - 8
(48 mm)
180 kips
(799 kN)
289 kips
(1284 kN)
360 kips
(1598 kN)
Rock &Concrete
3-1/2
(89 mm)
C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(3400*)
Note (3) R7S15C28
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 20 Bar Dia.
Reduction
of Area
Charpy at
-20 F (-29 C)
105 KSI
(723 MPa)
125 KSI
(861 MPa)
16% 50%
20 ft/lbs
(27 J oules)
Yield
Stress
Ultimate
Stress
Elongation
in 20 Bar Dia.
Reduction
of Area
127.7 KSI
(880 MPa)
150 KSI
(1034 MPa)
4% 20%
Dia &
Threads
per In.
Recomm. Design
Load at Approx.
2:1 Safety Factor
Maximum
Working
Load to Yield
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Rock Type
Drill Hole
Dia. (1)
Type
Head
Assy
Torque Ft.-Lbs.
Part
Number
To Expand
Shell (2)
On Nut for
Tension
1/2 - 13
(12 mm)
9 kips
(40 kN)
15 kips
(66.7 kN)
18 kips
(80 kN)
Hard &Medium
Hard &Medium
1-1/4 - (32 mm)
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
A 10
A 13
50 ft.-lbs.
(50*)
85
R1V04A10
R1V04A13
3/4 - 10
(20 mm)
21 kips
(93.3 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
42 kips
(187 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
210 ft.-lbs.
(250*)
250
R1V06A13
R1V06B14
R1V06C14
1 - 8
(25 mm)
38 kips
(169 kN)
64 kips
(285 kN)
76 kips
(338 kN)
Hard &Medium
Medium &Weak
Weak Rock &Concrete
Hard &Medium
1-5/8 - (41 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
1-3/4 - (44 mm)
2 - (51 mm)
A 13
B 14
C 14
B 16
500 ft.-lbs.
(600*)
550
R1V08B13
R1V08B14
R1V08C14
R1V08B16
1-1/4 - 7
(32 mm)
61 kips
(273 kN)
102 kips
(454 kN)
122 kips
(543 kN)
Weak Rock &Concrete
Hard &Medium
2-1/4 - (57 mm)
2-1/2 - (63 mm)
C 18
B 20
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
1000
R1V10C18
R1V10B20
1-3/8 - 8
(35 mm)
77.5 kips
(344 kN)
129 kips
(573 kN)
154 kips
(684 kN)
750 ft.-lbs.
(1600*)
1725 R1V11B20
1-1/2 - 6
(38 mm)
88 kips
(391 kN)
148 kips
(658 kN)
176 kips
(783 kN)
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3) R1V12B24
1-3/4 - 5
(45 mm)
119 kips
(443 kN)
199 kips
(885 kN)
237 kips
(1054 kN)
Hard &Medium
Rock &Concrete
3 - (76 mm)
3-1/2 - (89 mm)
B 24
C 28
1000 ft.-lbs.
(1700*)
Note (3)
R1V14B24
R1V14C28
2 - 6
(51 mm)
165 kips
(733 kN)
278 kips
(1236 kN)
330 kips
(1467 kN)
1000 ft.-lbs.
(4000*)
Note (3) R1V16C28
R1V & R7S Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t s R1V & R7S Spi n-Lock Rock Bol t s
The R1V is often specified for applications in extreme cold temperatures or if the anchor may be exposed to impact
loading. The R7S Spin-Lock incorporates a high strength post tension steel giving the designer the highest strength to
anchor diameter ratio available for use with the Spin-Lock head assembly.
R1V St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es R1V St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
R1V Hi gh Impact Spi n-Lock Rock R1V Hi gh Impact Spi n-Lock Rock Anchor - Anchor - ASTM ASTM A-193 Gr ade B-7 A-193 Gr ade B-7
R7S St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es R7S St r uct ur al Pr oper t i es
R7S 150 KSI Spi n-Lock Rock R7S 150 KSI Spi n-Lock Rock Anchor - Anchor - ASTM ASTM A-722 A-722
For Notes see pages 16 &17.
For Notes see pages 16 &17.

Spi n-Lock Head Spi n-Lock Head Assembl y Assembl y
The Williams Spin-Lock anchor assembly gives full 300 degree bearing area. The smooth shell design allows for
maximum shell to rock contact and eliminates point of contact created by serrated designs. The cone design supports
the shell 300, thereby eliminating any possible collapse of the shell under high load conditions. The thrust ring stop in
front of the shell prevents any possible rebound of the expanded shell down the cone when subjected to nearby blast-
ing. The Williams Spin-Lock anchor has been field proven on the worlds largest projects to far exceed in tension capac-
ity any other mechanical anchor on the market.
T Type ype A A - Shor t Shel l & Cone - Shor t Shel l & Cone T Type B - Long Shel l & Cone ype B - Long Shel l & Cone
T Type C - Long Shel l & Cone wi t h Fl ange ype C - Long Shel l & Cone wi t h Fl ange
Coupl ed Head Coupl ed Head Assembl i es Assembl i es
Williams can manufacture Spin-Lock Anchor Systems
with the use of a transition coupling, which allows the
anchor to be designed with a continuously workable
thread-form. This is advantageous when the anchor
length may need to be adjusted in the field due to vari-
able site conditions. The Transition Coupling engages a
continuously threaded U.N. bar into the head assembly
and the All-Thread tension rod (typically Grade 75 or 150
KSI) is attached to the other end of the coupling.
Head
Assembly
Drill
Hole
Dia.
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Long Cone
Length &
Part Num.
Long MAL
Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
B14
1-3/4
(44 mm)
3/4 - 10 NC
(20 mm)
3-3/4
LC-158-6
3-3/4
LS-175
8
(203 mm)
7/8 - 9 NC
(22 mm)
3-3/4
LC-158-7
8-1/4
(210 mm)
1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
3-3/4
LC-158-8
8-1/4
(210 mm)
B16
2
(51 mm)
1 - 8 NC
(25 mm) 4
LC-200
4
LS-200
9
(229 mm)
1-1/8 - 7 NC
(30 mm)
9-1/4
(235 mm)
B20
2-1/2
(63 mm)
1-1/4 - 7 NC
(32 mm) 4
LC-250
4
LS-250
9-3/8
(238 mm)
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
9-1/2
(241 mm)
B24
3
(76 mm)
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
5-1/2
LC-300
5-1/2
LS-300
12-1/2
(318 mm)
1-1/2 - 6 NC
(38 mm)
12-5/8
(321 mm)
1-3/4 - 5 NC
(45 mm)
12-7/8
(327 mm)
Head
Assembly
Drill
Hole
Dia.
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Long Cone
w/ Flange
Length &
Part Num.
Long MAL
Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
C14
1-3/4
(44 mm)
3/4 - 10 NC
(20 mm)
4-1/4
LCF-175-6
3-3/4
LS-175
9
(229 mm)
7/8 - 9 NC
(22 mm)
4-1/4
LCF-175-7
9-1/16
(230 mm)
1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
4-1/4
LCF-175-8
9-3/16
(233 mm)
C18
2-1/4
(57 mm)
1-1/8 - 7 NC
(30 mm)
4-7/8
LCF-225-9 4
LS-225
10
(254 mm)
1-1/4 - 7 NC
(32 mm)
4-7/8
LCF-225-10
10-1/4
(260 mm)
C28
3-1/2
(89 mm)
1-3/4 - 5 NC
(45 mm)
7
LCF-350-16
6
LS-350
15
(381 mm)
1-7/8 - 8 UN
(48 mm)
15
(381 mm)
2 - 6 UN
(51 mm)
15-1/8
(384 mm)
Head
Assembly
Drill
Hole
Dia.
Bolt Dia. &
Thread Form
Standard
Cone
Length &
Part Num.
Standard
MAL Shell
Length &
Part Num.
Overall
Assy.
Length
A10
1-1/4
(32 mm)
1/2 - 13 NC
(12 mm)
1-7/8
SC-114-4 1-7/8
SS-114
4-1/4
(108 mm) 5/8 - 11 NC
(16 mm)
1-7/8
SC-114-5
A13
1-5/8
(41 mm)
1/2 - 13 NC
(12 mm)
1-7/8
SC-158-4
1-7/8
SS-158
3-3/4
(95 mm)
5/8 - 11 NC
(16 mm)
1-7/8
SC-158-5
3-3/4
(95 mm)
3/4 - 10 NC
(20 mm)
1-1/2
SC-158-6
4-1/16
(103 mm)
7/8 - 9 NC
(22 mm)
1-1/2
SC-158-7
4-1/8
(108 mm)
1 - 8 NC
(25 mm)
1-1/2
SC-158-8
4-1/8
(108 mm)

Spi n-Lock Inst al l at i on Spi n-Lock Inst al l at i on
Place the nut, washer, bevel washers (if
required), and plate on the rock bolt and
push the bolt into the hole to the correct
embedment depth. If the bolt becomes
stuck in the hole, attach a setting tool to the
end of the bolt and drive it into the hole with
a sledgehammer.
St ep 1: Dr i l l i ng St ep 1: Dr i l l i ng
Use Standard Rotary
Percussion Equipment
Care should be taken to insure
an accurate diameter and a
straight hole. The depth should
be over drilled to allow any debris
to fall to the bottom of the hole
when the anchor is inserted.
Clean the drill hole by blowing air
to the full depth to remove debris.
Efforts should be made to prepare
the collar area with a flat surface
and as perpendicular to the bolt
axis as possible.
St ep 2: Bol t Pl acement St ep 2: Bol t Pl acement
Down Bolting
Situations
Require
Drilling
Holes 10 to
16 Beyond
the Length
of the Rock
Bolt.
Drill
Hole
Rock
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Rock Bolt
being inserted
into Hole
Grout Hole
Thrust Ring
Slip Ring
Cone
Malleable
Shell
Heavy
Duty
Hex Nut
Setting Tool
Steel Plate
Install setting tool fully onto the
exposed threaded end. Provide space
between the setting tool and the hex nut.
Initially torque the bolt to the required
torque with an impact gun, pneumatic, or
hydraulic torque wrench. This action
migrates the cone into the shell, thus
expanding the mechanical anchor into the
rock. Final torque can be checked and
adjusted with a manual or hydraulic torque
wrench. Remove the setting tool by
restraining the lower part while rotating it's
upper section until the setting tool is loose.
Prepare collar area with fast setting grout
sealer to ensure full bearing under the
plate.
St ep 3: Set t i ng t he St ep 3: Set t i ng t he Anchor Anchor
Setting
Tool
Deep Socket for
Impact Tool or
Torque Wrench
2 - 3 of
Thread
Collar Area

Place plate, bevel washers (if required), hardened washer, and hex nut on the rock bolt. Tension the bolt by torquing
the hex nut with a torque wrench. For the recommended torque valve
to obtain the advertised tensile working load, see the "Torque On Nut"
column on the Spin-Lock Bolt charts listed on pages 51-54. For other
loads, see the torque tension graphs shown on pages 74 & 75.
Please Note: The torque/tension relationship is not as accurate as
direct tensioning with a hydraulic jack and should not be used where
critical tension loads need to be verified.
Place the jack and
frame over the bolt and
attach the test rod and
couplings to the bolt.
Attach the test nut and
test plate over the test
rod on top of the jack.
Test the rock bolt by
tensioning the jack to
the required test load
(usually half of the ulti-
mate strength) but
never to exceed the advertised yield strength of the anchor. Adjust
the loading of the jack to the required final tension and lock in the
final pre-stress load. This is done by tightening the rock bolt hex
nut with a knocker wrench (through the frame opening) until a slight
reduction is noticed on the jack gauge. The full pre-stress load will
be transferred to the anchor bolt once the tension in the test jack
has been released and test components removed.
St ep 4a: T St ep 4a: Test i ng est i ng
t he t he Anchor Bol t Anchor Bol t
Method A: Tensioning
with a Test Jack
Hydraulic Jack &
Frame Assembly
Optional:
Dial Indicator
Gauge for
Elongation
Measurement
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
St ep 4b: T St ep 4b: Test i ng t he est i ng t he Anchor Bol t Anchor Bol t
Method B: Testing by Torque Tensioning
De-Air
Deep Socket
for Impact Tool
or Torque Wrench
Test Plate
Test Nut
Test Rod
Test Coupling
Hex Nut
(Tighten with wrench
after final loading)
Note: Knocker Wrench
not shown for clarity
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
Torque Hex Nut

Always grout from the lowest
gravitation point on the anchor bolt
until a steady stream of pure grout
is seen coming out around the
bearing plate or grout tube, and/or
from the de-air tube. For solid
bolts, this means that a separate
grout tube must be placed in the
drill hole (through an opening in
the bearing plate) as deep as pos-
sible before grouting. Long length
solid bolts should have the grout
tube attached to the bolt before
inserting and setting the anchor.
Down-grouting of Hollow Core
Rock Bolts can be simply grouted
through the hollow core by attach-
ing a grout tube adapter to the
outer end of the tensioned bolt
and grouting. When the grouting
is complete, all air and standing
water has been removed from the
drill hole by displacement and all
cracks and voids in the anchor
area are filled with cement grout.
Up Bol t i ng Up Bol t i ng
St ep 5: Gr out i ng t he St ep 5: Gr out i ng t he Anchor Anchor
From Grout Pump
Grout Tube
Grout Tube Adapter
De-Air Tube
Fast Setting
Grout Sealer
Williams offers a field installation advising service to aid contractors in
the initial installation process of installing all types of anchor bolts. A
Williams Spin-Lock Anchor Installation Video is also available upon
request. Contact your Williams sales representative for details.
Up-grouting of Hollow-Core
Rock Bolts can be done by
grouting through a short length
grout tube extending just past
the drill hole sealer in the collar
area thus using the hollow core
at the end of the rock bolt to de-
air the hole. Up-grouting of
solid rock bolts involves attach-
ing a long length grout tube to
the anchor (prior to insertion,
setting, and tensioning) and
grouting through a separate
short length tube that extends
past the sealer area thus allow-
ing the rock bolt to de-air from
the longer grout tube.
From Grout Pump
Return
Fast Setting Grout
or Dense Expansive
Foam Sealer
Down Bol t i ng Down Bol t i ng
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Shown
Hollow-Core
Rock Bolt
Shown
De-Air
Grout Flow

Spi n-Lock Spi n-Lock Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os Anchor Pr oj ect Phot os
Pr oj ect : Sl ope St abi l i zat i on Pr oj ect : Sl ope St abi l i zat i on
Locat i on: Cheeseman Reser voi r Locat i on: Cheeseman Reser voi r , CO , CO
Pr oj ect : Cent r al Pump St at i on Pr oj ect : Cent r al Pump St at i on
Cont r act or : W Cont r act or : W.L. Hal ey .L. Hal ey
Locat i on: Nashvi l l e, TN Locat i on: Nashvi l l e, TN
Pr oj ect : NORAD - Cheyenne Mount ai n Pr oj ect : NORAD - Cheyenne Mount ai n Ai r St at i on Ai r St at i on
Cont r act or : Ut ah Const r uct i on & Cont r act or : Ut ah Const r uct i on & Mi ni ng Company Mi ni ng Company
Locat i on: Cheyenne Mount ai n, CO Locat i on: Cheyenne Mount ai n, CO
Pr oj ect : 1 Pr oj ect : 11 Mi l e Reser voi r 1 Mi l e Reser voi r
Pr oj ect : Nant ahal a Dam Pr oj ect : Nant ahal a Dam
Cont r act or : Boyl es Br ot her s Cont r act or : Boyl es Br ot her s
Locat i on: Locat i on: Ashvi l l e, NC Ashvi l l e, NC
Pr oj ect : LR Pr oj ect : LRT Mi nn-St . Paul T Mi nn-St . Paul Ai r por t Ai r por t
Cont r act or : Obayashi / Johnson Br ot her s JV Cont r act or : Obayashi / Johnson Br ot her s JV
Locat i on: Mi nneapol i s, MN Locat i on: Mi nneapol i s, MN

Sl edge Dr i ve Sl edge Dr i ve Anchor s Anchor s
Quick, simple anchor designed to develop the full strength of the bar. Recommended for short anchors in rock or
concrete. Available with 1-5/8 diameter aluminum expansion shell. In temporary situations, bar may be removed and
used again. Williams can supply custom length steel drive pipes at your request.
Sl edge Dr i ve Sl edge Dr i ve Anchor Inst al l at i on Anchor Inst al l at i on
Drill hole to prescribed
diameter and exact
embedment depth for
rock bolt.
Insert Sledge Drive
Anchor to bottom of hole.
Bolt may be tapped in
place.
Place heavy wall pipe
driver over bar and drive
shell down over cone to
expand anchor.
Attach item to be
anchored or plate and
nut. Anchor may be pre-
stressed or pre-tested.
W W
i
t
h

B
1
S

S
m
o
o
t
h

R
o
d
i
t
h

B
1
S

S
m
o
o
t
h

R
o
d
W W
i
t
h

B
7
S
i
t
h

B
7
S
A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

C
o
i
l

R
o
d
A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

C
o
i
l

R
o
d
W W
i
t
h

R
6
1

G
r
a
d
e

7
5

o
r

R
5
0
i
t
h

R
6
1

G
r
a
d
e

7
5

o
r

R
5
0
G
r
a
d
e

6
0

G
r
a
d
e

6
0

A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r
A
l
l
-
T
h
r
e
a
d

R
e
b
a
r

Stee
Type
Bar
Diameter
Recommended
Safe Working
Load to 2:1
Safety Factor
Average
Ultimate
Strength
Drill
Hole
Embedment Depth Minimum Edge Distance Part Number
B8S Cone / Shell
(B7S Cone / Shell)
3000 PSI
Concrete
5000 PSI
Concrete
3000 PSI
Concrete
5000 PSI
Concrete
B1S
Smooth Rod
B7S
All-Thread Coil Rod
B8S
All-Thread N.C. Rod
3/8"
(10 mm)
4.9 kips
(21.8 kN)
9.8 kips
(43.6 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
6
(152 mm)
5
(127 mm)
4.8
(122 mm)
4.2
(107 mm)
R4M03RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC3RB0 / R4A13)
1/2"
(12 mm)
9 kips
(40.0 kN)
18 kips
(80.1 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
7
(178 mm)
6
(152 mm)
6.4
(163 mm)
5.6
(142 mm)
R4M04RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC4RB0 / R4A13)
5/8"
(16 mm)
11.3 kips
(40.0 kN)
22.5 kips
(100 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
8
(203 mm)
7
(178 mm)
7.7
(196 mm)
6.7
(170 mm)
R4M05RB0 / R4A13
(R4MC5RB0 / R4A13)
3/4"
(20 mm)
18 kips
(80.0 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
10
(254 mm)
9
(228 mm)
9.2
(234 mm)
8.1
(206 mm)
R4M06RAC / R4A13
(R4MC6RAC / R4A13)
7/8"
(22 mm)
29 kips
(129 kN)
58 kips
(258 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
12
(305 mm)
11
(279 mm)
11.4
(290 mm)
10
(254 mm)
R4M07RAC / R4A13
(R4MC7RAC / R4A13)
R50 Grade 60
All-Thread Rebar
#4 - 1/2"
(12 mm)
9 kips
(40 kN)
18 kips
(80.1 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
7
(178 mm)
6
(152 mm)
6.4
(163 mm)
5.6
(142 mm)
R4MG4RAC / R4A13
#5 - 5/8"
(16 mm)
13.8 kips
(62 kN)
27.9 kips
(124 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
9
(228 mm)
8
(203 mm)
8
(203 mm)
7
(178 mm)
R4MG5RAC / R4A13
R61 Grade 75
All-Thread Rebar
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
22 kips
(97.9 kN)
44 kips
(196 kN)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
11
(279 mm)
10
(254 mm)
10
(254 mm)
9
(228 mm)
R4MG6RAC / R4A13
Bai l Bai l Anchor s Anchor s
Bail Anchors are fast setting mechanical anchors that are simple to use for light to moderate loads in temporary or
permanent applications. They set in a one step torque tension operation and work well with Williams Grade 75 All-
Thread Rebar, constant torque nuts and domed plates/spherical washer assemblies. They are well suited for use in sin-
gle or twin grout tube installations due to the minimal rotation the bar undergoes during the setting process.
Bai l Bai l Anchor Inst al l at i on Anchor Inst al l at i on
Bail anchors are initially set in the hole using relative-
ly low torques that should not exceed 30 to 50 ft/lbs.
Higher setting torques applied to the bail anchor alone
will not help in the setting process. Final set of the Bail
Anchor is accomplished through direct tension with a
hydraulic jack or preferably by torquing the nut against
the plate. This action pulls the cone further into the shell
locking it into place. The outward migration of the bar is
usually no more than 1 to 2" maximum. This movement
must be anticipated and allowed for in the design and
application of this anchor type in ungrouted conditions.
Bail anchor installations are tested and grouted by nor-
mal methods.
For Bail Anchor Bars and Accessories, see pages 62-69.
Pr oj ect : St . Mar gr et 3 Pr oj ect : St . Mar gr et 3
Cont r act or : EBC Cont r act or : EBC
Locat i on: Sept Il es, Quebec Locat i on: Sept Il es, Quebec

R5M-D20 R5M-D20 R5M-F9F R5M-F9F R5M-F2B R5M-F2B R5M-F3F R5M-F3F
HC-16 One St ep Spi n-Lock HC-16 One St ep Spi n-Lock Anchor Head Anchor Head Assembl y Assembl y
Similar to the Spin-Lock anchors but with the advantage of being quickly set and tensioned in one torque operation
using a Constant Torque Nut. These anchors are often used where pattern bolting of slope stabilization or tunneling proj-
ects require a medium duty fast production anchor.
The nut has a special compressed end that acts initially as a setting tool and then under a higher torque overcomes
the compressed threads in the nut to allow the nut to torque against the bearing plate to further set and tension the
anchor in one step.
Blank
Part Number
Range of Bar Diameter Hole
Diameter
Ultimate
Capacity
Shell
Length
Wedge
Length UNC / Coil Grade 75
R5M-F3F
1/2" - 5/8"
(13-16 mm)
N.A.
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
15-22.5 kips
(67-100 kN)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
1-3/4"
(44 mm)
R5M-F2B
1/2" - 3/4"
(13-20 mm)
N.A.
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
15-38 kips
(67-169 kN)
2-7/8"
(73 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
R5M-F9F
3/4" - 1"
(20-25 mm)
#6, #7
(20-22 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
33-60 kips
(147-267 kN)
3-1/4"
(83 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
R5M-D20
5/8" - 1-1/8"
(16-28 mm)
#6, #7, #8
(20-25 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
15-79 kips
(67-351 kN)
4"
(102 mm)
3-7/8"
(98 mm)
HC-16
3/4" - 1"
(20-25 mm)
#6, #7, #8
(20-25 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
33-79 kips
(147-351 kN)
4"
(102 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
HC-16 HC-16
150 KSI 150 KSI Al l -Thr ead-Bar Al l -Thr ead-Bar
R71 150 KSI R71 150 KSI Al l -Thr ead-Bar Al l -Thr ead-Bar - ASTM A722
Effective cross sectional areas shown are as required by
ASTM A722-98. Actual areas may exceed these values.
ACI 355.1R section 3.2.5.1 indicates an ultimate strength
in shear has a range of .6 to .7 of the ultimate tensile
strength. Designers should provide adequate safety factors
for safe shear strengths based on the condition of use.
Per PTI recommendations for anchoring, anchors should
be designed so that:
The design load is not more than 60% of the specified
minimum tensile strength of the prestressing steel.
The lock-off load should not exceed 70% of the speci-
fied minimum tensile strength of the prestressing steel.
The maximum test load should not exceed 80% of the
specified minimum tensile strength of the prestressing
steel.
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
0.85 in
2
(549 mm
2
)
127.5 kips
(567.1 kN)
102 kips
(453.6 kN)
3.09 lbs./ft.
(4.6 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
R71-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1.25 in
2
(807 mm
2
)
187.5 kips
(834 kN)
150 kips
(667.2 kN)
4.51 lbs./ft.
(6.71 Kg/M)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
R71-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
1.58 in
2
(1019 mm
2
)
237 kips
(1054.2 kN)
189.6 kips
(843.4 kN)
5.71 lbs./ft.
(8.50 Kg/M)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
R71-11
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2.60 in
2
(1664 mm
2
)
400 kips
(1779.2 kN)
320 kips
(1423.4 kN)
9.06 lbs./ft.
(13.48 Kg/M)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R71-14
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5.19 in
2
(3350 mm
2
)
778 kips
(3457.0 kN)
622.4 kips
(2765.8 kN)
18.20 lbs./ft.
(27.1 Kg/M)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R71-20

Cut t i ng (No W Cut t i ng (No Wel di ng) el di ng)
Williams 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar should not be sub-
jected to the heat of a torch, welding or used as a
ground. Field cutting should be done with an abrasive
wheel or band saw.
Si zes Si zes
Williams 150 KSI bars are manufactured in 5 diameters
from 1 (26 mm) through 2-1/2 (65 mm). Most diameters
are available in continuous lengths up to 50 (15.2 m).
St eel Qual i t y St eel Qual i t y
Williams 1, 1-1/4, & 1-3/8 150 KSI bars are smooth,
hot rolled, high strength prestressing steel. The bars are
cold-stressed and stress relieved to produce the above
properties. The 1-3/4 & 2-1/2 150 KSI bars are cold
rolled and stressed relieved. All bars are produced to
ASTM A722-98 physical standards.
Thorough inspection and traceability are carried out
during all phases of manufacturing to assure the highest
standards of quality. Mill certifications and certificates of
conformance can be provided with each shipment as an
assurance that the mechanical properties of Williams All-
Thread-Bar are as shown.
T Tensi l e St r engt h & ensi l e St r engt h & W Wor ki ng Loads or ki ng Loads
Williams 150 KSI bars are available with ultimate ten-
sile strengths and working loads as displayed above.
Safety factors and functional working loads are at the
discretion of the project design engineer, however test
loads should never exceed 80% of the published ultimate
bar strength.
Pr oper t i es Pr oper t i es
Williams 150 KSI bars are manufactured in strict com-
pliance with ASTM A722-98 and AASHTO M275
Highway Specifications. The prestressing steel is high in
strength yet ductile enough to exceed the specified elon-
gation and reduction of area requirement. Selected
heats can also pass the 135 supplemental bend test
when required. Testing has shown Williams 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bars to meet or exceed post tensioning bar and
rock anchoring criteria as set by the Post Tensioning
Institute including dynamic test requirements beyond
500,000 cycles of loading.
Williams 360 continuous thread deformation pattern
has the ideal relative rib area configuration to provide
excellent bond strength capability to grout or concrete,
far better than traditional reinforcing deformation pat-
terns.
Thr eads Thr eads
All-Thread-Bars are cold threaded to close tolerances
under continuous monitoring procedures for quality con-
trol. Threads for Williams 150 KSI bar are specially
designed with a rugged thread pitch wide enough to be
fast under job site conditions and easy to assemble.
They also have a smooth, wide, concentric, surface suit-
able for torque tensioning. This combination offers
tremendous installation savings over inefficient, hot
rolled, non-concentric thread forms.
Williams All-Thread-Bars are threaded around the full
circumference enabling the load transfer from the bar to
the fasteners to occur efficiently without eccentric point
loading. Williams fasteners easily meet the allowable
load transfer limitations set forth by the Post Tensioning
Institute (of the United States). Williams 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bars and fasteners are machined to tight toler-
ances for superior performance and mechanical lock.
Precision machining greatly reduces concern of fastener
loosening or detensioning. 150 KSI bars meet or
exceed the deformation requirements under ASTM A615
for concrete reinforcing bars. Williams special thread
deformation pattern projects ultra high relative rib area,
much greater than conventional rebar. This provides for
superior bond performance in concrete.
150 KSI 150 KSI Al l -Thr ead-Bar Al l -Thr ead-Bar Accessor i es Accessor i es
R73 Hex Nut s R73 Hex Nut s - ASTM A29 R72 St op-T R72 St op-Type Coupl i ng ype Coupl i ng - ASTM A29, Grade C1045
R88 Spher i cal Hex Nut s R88 Spher i cal Hex Nut s - ASTM A536 R9F Har dened W R9F Har dened Washer s asher s - ASTM F436
R8M Bevel ed W R8M Bevel ed Washer s asher s - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536 R73-JN Jam Nut s R73-JN Jam Nut s - ASTM A29, C1045
Note: These Jam Nuts can't be substitute for full strength nuts
and can't be used on bars other than Williams 150 KSI All-
Thread-Bars of the same diameter.
* Additional USS Hardened Washer required
* Requires a standard nut with spherical washer assembly.
Provides up to 5 angle when used with a dished plate.
Nominal
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
R72-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
R72-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-3/8"
(60 mm)
5-3/4"
(146 mm)
R72-11
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
8-1/2"
(216 mm)
R72-14
2-1/2
(65 mm)
4-1/4
(108 mm)
9-3/8
(238 mm)
R72-20
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2.02"
(51.3 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
R73-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
2.60"
(66.0 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
R73-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
2.89"
(73.4 mm)
2-3/4"
(70 mm)
R73-11
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
3.46"
(87.9 mm)
3-1/2"
(89 mm)
R73-14
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
4.91"
(124.7 mm)
4-3/4"
(120 mm)
R73-20
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-09-436
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-3/4
(70 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
5/32"
(3.9 mm)
R9F-11-436
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-12-436
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3-3/4"
(95 mm)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
7/32"
(5.6 mm)
R9F-16-436
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
2-7/8"
(73 mm)
9/32"
(7.1 mm)
R9F-22-436
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
10
2-5/8" sq.
(66.7 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
3/8"
(9.5 mm)
R8M-08-150
1-1/4" *
(32 mm)
15
5-1/4" dia.
(133.4 mm)
1-21/32"
(41.9 mm)
1-41/64"
(41.7 mm)
19/64"
(7.5 mm)
R8M-10-150
1-3/8" *
(36 mm)
15
5-1/4" dia.
(133.4 mm)
1-25/32"
(45.2 mm)
1-41/64"
(41.7 mm)
19/64"
(7.5 mm)
R8M-11-150
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
10
5-1/2" dia.
(137.7 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.6 mm)
3/4"
(20 mm)
R8M-14-150
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
10
7-1/2" dia.
(190.5 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
2.31"
(58.7 mm)
1"
(26 mm)
R8M-20-150
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Across
Flats
Thickness
Outside
Dome
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R88-08
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
2-3/4"
(70 mm)
3-1/8"
(79.5 mm)
R88-10
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
3-1/4"
(82.5 mm)
3-5/8"
(90.2 mm)
R88-11
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
3-1/2"
(89 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
R88-14
2-1/2" *
(65 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
4-3/4"
(120 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
R73-20
Nominal
Bar Dia.
Across
Flats
Thickness
Part
Number
1"
(26 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R73-08J N
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
5/8"
(15.9 mm)
R73-10J N
1-3/8"
(36 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
11/16"
(17.5 mm)
R73-11J N
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R73-14J N
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
R73-20J N

W Wel di ng el di ng
Welding of All-Thread Rebar should be
approached with caution since no specific
provisions have been included to enhance
its weldability. Refer to ANSI/AWS D1.4
for proper selections and procedures.
Si zes Si zes
All-Thread Rebar is available in 10
diameters from #6 (20 mm) through #28
(89 mm). Most diameters are available in
continuous lengths up to 50 (15.2 m).
Gr ade 75 Gr ade 75 Al l -Thr ead Rebar Al l -Thr ead Rebar
R62 St op-T R62 St op-Type Coupl i ng ype Coupl i ng - ASTM A108 R63 Hex Nut R63 Hex Nut - ASTM A108
R61 Gr ade 75 R61 Gr ade 75 Al l -Thr ead Rebar Al l -Thr ead Rebar - ASTM A615 Thr eads Thr eads
Williams Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar
has a cold rolled, continuous, rounded
course thread form. Because of the full
360 concentric thread form, Williams All-
Thread Rebar should only be bent under
special provisions. Williams special
thread (deformation) pattern projects ultra
high relative rib area at 3 times that of con-
ventional rebar. This provides for superior
bond performance in concrete.
* Rounded Collar Nut All Couplings and Hex Nuts exceed 100% of the bars published ultimate
strength.
Bar
Designation
& Nominal Dia.
Minimum
Net Area
Thru Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
0.44 in
2
(284 mm
2
)
44 kips
(195.7 kN)
33 kips
(146.8 kN)
1.5 lbs./ft.
(2.36 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R61-06
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
0.60 in
2
(387 mm
2
)
60 kips
(266.9 kN)
45 kips
(200.2 kN)
2.0 lbs./ft.
(3.04 Kg/M)
1"
(25.4 mm)
R61-07
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
0.79 in
2
(510 mm
2
)
79 kips
(351.4 kN)
59.3 kips
(263.8 kN)
2.7 lbs./ft.
(3.935 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28.6 mm)
R61-08
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1.00 in
2
(645 mm
2
)
100 kips
(444.8 kN)
75 kips
(333.6 kN)
3.4 lbs./ft.
(5.06 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
R61-09
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1.27 in
2
(819 mm
2
)
127 kips
(564.9 kN)
95.3 kips
(423.9 kN)
4.3 lbs./ft.
(5.50 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(34.9 mm)
R61-10
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
1.56 in
2
(1006 mm
2
)
156 kips
(694.0 kN)
117 kips
(520.5 kN)
5.3 lbs./ft.
(7.85 Kg/M)
1-1/2"
(38.1 mm)
R61-11
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2.25 in
2
(1452 mm
2
)
225 kips
(1000.9 kN)
168.7 kips
(750.4 kN)
7.65 lbs./ft.
(11.78 Kg/M)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
R61-14
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
4.00 in
2
(2581 mm
2
)
400 kips
(1779.4 kN)
300 kips
(1334.5 kN)
13.6 lbs./ft.
(19.63 Kg/M)
2-7/16"
(61.9 mm)
R61-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4.91 in
2
(3168 mm
2
)
491 kips
(2184.0 kN)
368 kips
(1637.0 kN)
16.69 lbs./ft.
(24.84 Kg/M)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
R61-20
#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
9.61 in
2
(6200 mm
2
)
960 kips
(4274.0 kN)
720 kips
(3206.0 kN)
32.7 lbs./ft.
(48.60 Kg/M)
3-3/4"
(95.0 mm)
R61-28
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
R62-06
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-3/8"
(35.1 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
R62-07
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.4 mm)
4-1/2"
(114.3 mm)
R62-08
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.7 mm)
5"
(127.0 mm)
R62-09
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
5-1/2"
(139.7 mm)
R62-10
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
6"
(152.4 mm)
R62-11
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-7/8"
(73.0 mm)
7-7/8"
(200 mm)
R62-14
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
9-1/8"
(233.0 mm)
R62-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
9-1/2"
(241.3 mm)
R62-20
#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
5-1/2"
(140.0 mm)
12"
(305 mm)
R62-28
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
1.444"
(36.7 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.4 mm)
R63-06
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
1.66"
(42.2 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
R63-07
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
1.877"
(47.7 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R63-08
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.8 mm)
2.166"
(55.0 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
R63-09
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
2.309"
(58.6 mm)
2-3/16"
(55.6 mm)
R63-10
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-1/4"
(57.2 mm)
2.526"
(64.2 mm)
2-13/32"
(61.1 mm)
R63-11
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-3/4"
(73.0 mm)
3.175"
(80.6 mm)
3-1/4"
(82.6 mm)
R63-14
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
4.039"
(102.6 mm)
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
R63-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
4.62"
(117.3 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
R63-20
*#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
-
6"
(142 mm)
R64-28*

R81 Spher i cal W R81 Spher i cal Washer s asher s - ASTM A536 R9F Har dened W R9F Har dened Washer s asher s - ASTM F436
R63-JN Jam Nut s R63-JN Jam Nut s - ASTM A108 R8M Bevel ed W R8M Bevel ed Washer s asher s - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536
Gr ade 75 Gr ade 75 Al l -Thr ead Rebar Al l -Thr ead Rebar Accessor i es Accessor i es
* Rounded Collar Nut
Note: These Jam Nuts can't be substituted for full strength nuts
and can't be used on bars other than Williams Grade 75 All-Thread
Rebars of the same diameter.
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
15/16"
(24 mm)
5/32"
(3.4 mm)
R9F-07-436
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-08-436
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-09-436
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-09-436
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-10-436
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
7/32"
(5.6 mm)
R9F-12-436
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
3-3/8"
(86 mm)
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
9/32"
(7.1 mm)
R9F-14-436
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
4-1/2"
(114 mm)
2-5/8"
(67 mm)
9/32"
(7.1 mm)
R9F-20-436
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
2-7/8"
(73 mm)
9/32"
(7.1 mm)
R9F-22-436
#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
7"
(178 mm)
3-7/8"
(98 mm)
5/16"
(7.9 mm)
R9F-30-436
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
9
2" sq.
(50.8 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
17/32"
(13.5 mm)
15/64"
(6.1 mm)
R8M-07
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.4 mm)
R8M-09
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.9 mm)
R8M-09S
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25.4 mm)
5/16"
(7.9 mm)
R8M-09S
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
15
3-3/8"
(85.7 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
1-15/64"
(43.9 mm)
3/8"
(9.7 mm)
R8M-12S
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
15
3-1/2"
(88.9 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
3/8"
(9.7 mm)
R8M-13S
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
15
5"
(127.0 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
5/8"
(41.4 mm)
19/64"
(7.6 mm)
R8M-18
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
10
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
3"
(76.2 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.7 mm)
3/4"
(20 mm)
-
#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
10
8"
(203.2 mm)
4"
(101.6 mm)
2-19/64"
(58.1 mm)
7/8"
(22 mm)
-
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Thickness
Outside
Dome
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
35/64
(13.9 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
R81-0675
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
39/64
(15.5 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
R81-0775
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
R81-0875
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
3/4
(19.1 mm)
2-3/4"
(70 mm)
R81-0975
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
53/64
(21.0 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
R81-1075
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
29/32
(23.0 mm)
3-1/4"
(83 mm)
R81-1175
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
1-7/64
(28.2 mm)
3-3/4"
(95 mm)
R81-1475
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
1-13/32
(35.7 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
R81-1875
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
1-1/2
(38.1 mm)
5-1/4"
(133 mm)
R81-2075
#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
1-1/2
(38.1 mm)
7"
(177.8 mm)
R81-2875
Bar Desig. &
Nominal Dia.
Across
Flats
Thickness
Part
Number
#6 - 3/4"
(20 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
R63-06J N
#7 - 7/8"
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.5 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
R63-07J N
#8 - 1"
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
R63-08J N
#9 - 1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-7/8"
(47.6 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
R63-09J N
#10 - 1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
1-3/16"
(27.7 mm)
R63-10J N
#11 - 1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
R63-11J N
#14 - 1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-3/4"
(70 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
R63-14J N
#18 - 2-1/4"
(55 mm)
3-1/2"
(89 mm)
1-3/4"
(44.5 mm)
R63-18J N
#20 - 2-1/2"
(64 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
R63-20J N
*#28 - 3-1/2"
(89 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
2-1/2"
(63.5 mm)
R64-28J N*

Provides up to 5 angle when used with a dished plate.

Ot her Bar s & Ot her Bar s & Accessor i es Accessor i es
R6J Gr ade 60 Sol i d Rebar - R6J Gr ade 60 Sol i d Rebar - ASTM ASTM A-615 A-615
B8V Gr ade B-7 Hi gh Impact Bar - B8V Gr ade B-7 Hi gh Impact Bar - ASTM ASTM A-193 A-193
R6J Gr ade 60 Sol i d Rebar R6J Gr ade 60 Sol i d Rebar
Our R6J Grade 60 Rebar is most often used in resin bolting or for anchor dowels. Depending on the application it
may be more economical than Williams R61 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar, however, the installer does not have the flex-
ability of a continuous workable thread. Williams offers threaded end rebar in the following sizes.
B8V Gr ade B-7 Hi gh Impact Bar B8V Gr ade B-7 Hi gh Impact Bar
Williams ground anchors can be specified using our high impact Grade B-7 material. This product may be desire-
able in extremely cold temperatures or where rock fall may impact the anchor head. The following diameters are
available.
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area Thru
Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
0.142 in
2
(91 mm
2
)
18 kips
(80 kN)
15 kips
(66.7 kN)
0.53 lbs./ft.
(0.79 Kg/M)
1/2"
(13 mm)
B8V-04
5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
0.226 in
2
(145 mm
2
)
29 kips
(129 kN)
24 kips
(108 kN)
0.84 lbs./ft.
(1.25 Kg/M)
5/8"
(16 mm)
B8V-05
3/4" - 10 UNC
(20 mm)
0.334 in
2
(215 mm
2
)
42 kips
(187 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
1.22 lbs./ft.
(1.82 Kg/M)
3/4"
(20 mm)
B8V-06
7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
0.462 in
2
(298 mm
2
)
58 kips
(258 kN)
49 kips
(218 kN)
1.71 lbs./ft.
(2.54 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22 mm)
B8V-07
1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
0.606 in
2
(391 mm
2
)
76 kips
(338 kN)
64 kips
(285 kN)
2.12 lbs./ft.
(3.15 Kg/M)
1"
(25 mm)
B8V-08
1-1/8" - 7 UNC
(29 mm)
0.763 in
2
(492 mm
2
)
96 kips
(427 kN)
81 kips
(360 kN)
2.67 lbs./ft.
(3.97 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
B8V-09
1-1/4" - 7 UNC
(32 mm)
0.969 in
2
(625 mm
2
)
122 kips
(543 kN)
102 kips
(454 kN)
3.38 lbs./ft.
(5.03 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
B8V-10
1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
1.23 in
2
(795 mm
2
)
154 kips
(684 kN)
129 kips
(573 kN)
4.19 lbs./ft.
(6.24 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
B8V-11
1-1/2" - 6 NC
(38 mm)
1.41 in
2
(906 mm
2
)
176 kips
(783 kN)
148 kips
(658 kN)
5.05 lbs./ft.
(7.52 Kg/M)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
B8V-12
1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(45 mm)
1.90 in
2
(1225 mm
2
)
237 kips
(1054 kN)
199 kips
(885 kN)
6.45 lbs./ft.
(9.60 Kg/M)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
B8V-14
2" - 6 UN
(51 mm)
2.65 in
2
(1709 mm
2
)
330 kips
(1467 kN)
278 kips
(1236 kN)
9.01 lbs./ft.
(13.4 Kg/M)
2"
(51 mm)
B8V-16
Bar
Diameter
Minimum
Net Area Thru
Threads
Minimum
Ultimate
Strength
Minimum
Yield
Strength
Nominal
Weight
Approx.
Thread
Major Dia.
Part
Number
#4 - 1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
0.142 in
2
(91 mm
2
)
15 kips
(66.6 kN)
8.5 kips
(37.7 kN)
0.38 lbs./ft.
(0.56 Kg/M)
1/2"
(13 mm)
R6J -04
#5 - 5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
0.226 in
2
(145 mm
2
)
21 kips
(94.3 kN)
13 kips
(57.7 kN)
0.67 lbs./ft.
(0.99 Kg/M)
5/8"
(16 mm)
R6J -05
#6 - 3/4" - 10 UNC
(20 mm)
0.334 in
2
(215 mm
2
)
33 kips
(147 kN)
20 kips
(88.9 kN)
1.04 lbs./ft.
(1.55 Kg/M)
3/4"
(20 mm)
R6J -06
#7 - 7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
0.462 in
2
(298 mm
2
)
46 kips
(205 kN)
27 kips
(120 kN)
2.50 lbs./ft.
(2.24 Kg/M)
7/8"
(22 mm)
R6J -07
#8 - 1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
0.606 in
2
(391 mm
2
)
60 kips
(267 kN)
36 kips
(160 kN)
2.67 lbs./ft.
(3.97 Kg/M)
1"
(25 mm)
R6J -08
#9 - 1-1/8" - 7 UNC
(29 mm)
0.763 in
2
(492 mm
2
)
76 kips
(338 kN)
45 kips
(200 kN)
3.40 lbs./ft.
(5.06 Kg/M)
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
R6J -09
#10 - 1-1/4" - 7 UNC
(32 mm)
0.969 in
2
(625 mm
2
)
96 kips
(427 kN)
58 kips
(258 kN)
4.30 lbs./ft.
(6.40 Kg/M)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
R6J -10
#11 - 1-3/8 - 8 UN
(35 mm)
1.23 in
2
(795 mm
2
)
123 kips
(547 kN)
73 kips
(325 kN)
5.31 lbs./ft.
(7.91 Kg/M)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
R6J -11
#14 - 1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(45 mm)
1.90 in
2
(1225 mm
2
)
190 kips
(844 kN)
114 kips
(507 kN)
7.65 lbs./ft.
(11.4 Kg/M)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
R6J -14
#20 - 2" - 6 UN
(51 mm)
2.65 in
2
(1709 mm
2
)
292 kips
(1299 kN)
195 kips
(867 kN)
13.6 lbs./ft.
(20.2 Kg/M)
2"
(51 mm)
R6J -20

Ot her Bar s & Ot her Bar s & Accessor i es Accessor i es
H1F Heavy Dut y Hex Nut s H1F Heavy Dut y Hex Nut s ASTM 194 Grade 2H
R9F Har dened W R9F Har dened Washer s asher s - ASTM F436 R8M Bevel ed W R8M Bevel ed Washer s asher s - ASTM A47 or ASTM A536
Bar
Diameter
Across
Flats
Across
Corners
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
7/8"
(22.2 mm)
1.01"
(25.7 mm)
31/64"
(12.3 mm)
H1F-04
5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
1-1/16"
(27.0 mm)
1.227"
(31.2 mm)
39/64"
(15.5 mm)
H1F-05
3/4" - 10 UNC
(19 mm)
1-1/4"
(31.8 mm)
1.444"
(36.7 mm)
47/64"
(18.7 mm)
H1F-06
7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
1-7/16"
(36.6 mm)
1.66"
(42.2 mm)
55/64"
(21.8 mm)
H1F-07
1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
1-5/8"
(41.3 mm)
1.877"
(47.7 mm)
63/64"
(25.0 mm)
H1F-08
1-1/8" - 9 UNC
(28 mm)
1-13/16"
(46.0 mm)
2.093"
(53.2 mm)
1-7/64"
(28.2 mm)
H1F-09
1-1/4" - 6 UNC
(32 mm)
2"
(50.8 mm)
2.309"
(58.6 mm)
1-7/32"
(31.0 mm)
H1F-10
1-3/8" - 8 UN
(35 mm)
2-3/16"
(55.6 mm)
2.526"
(64.2 mm)
1-11/32"
(34.1 mm)
H1F-11
1-1/2" - 6 NC
(38 mm)
2-3/8"
(60.3 mm)
2.742"
(69.6 mm)
1-15/32"
(37.3 mm)
H1F-12
1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(45 mm)
2-3/4"
(69.9 mm)
3.175"
(80.6 mm)
1-23/32"
(43.7 mm)
H1F-14
1-7/8" - 8 UN
(48 mm)
2-15/16"
(74.6 mm)
3.392"
(86.2 mm)
1-27/32"
(46.8 mm)
H1F-15
2" - 6 UN
(51 mm)
3-1/8"
(79.4 mm)
3.608"
(91.7 mm)
1-31/32"
(50.0 mm)
H1F-16
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2" - 13 UNC
(12 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
9/16"
(14 mm)
9/64"
(3.6 mm)
R9F-04-436
5/8" - 11 UNC
(16 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
11/16"
(17 mm)
9/64"
(3.6 mm)
R9F-05-436
3/4" - 10 UNC
(19 mm)
1-15/32"
(37 mm)
13/16"
(21 mm)
9/64"
(3.4 mm)
R9F-06-436
7/8" - 9 UNC
(22 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
15/16"
(24 mm)
5/32"
(3.4 mm)
R9F-07-436
1" - 8 UNC
(25 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-08-436
1-1/8" - 9 UNC
(28 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-09-436
1-1/4" - 6 UNC
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-10-436
1-3/8" - 8 UN
(35 mm)
2-3/4"
(70 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-11-436
1-1/2" - 6 NC
(38 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
5/32"
(4.0 mm)
R9F-12-436
1-3/4" - 5 UNC
(45 mm)
3-3/8"
(86 mm)
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
7/32"
(5.6 mm)
R9F-14-436
1-7/8" - 8 UN
(48 mm)
3-3/4"
(95 mm)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
7/32"
(5.6 mm)
R9F-16-436
2" - 6 UN
(51 mm)
3-3/4"
(95 mm)
2-1/8"
(54 mm)
7/32"
(5.6 mm)
R9F-16-436
Bar
Diameter
Degree
of Bevel
Outside
Diameter
Inside
Diameter
Maximum
Thickness
Minimum
Thickness
Part
Number
1/2"
(12 mm)
14
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
9/16"
(14 mm)
7/16"
(11 mm)
1/8"
(3 mm)
R8M-04
5/8"
(16 mm)
11
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
3/16"
(4.8 mm)
R8M-06
3/4"
(19 mm)
11
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
3/16
(4.8 mm)
R8M-06
7/8"
(22 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.4 mm)
R8M-09
1"
(25 mm)
9
2"
(50.8 mm)
1-3/16"
(30.2 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.4 mm)
R8M-09
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
15
2-13/16"
(71.4 mm)
1-5/16"
(33.3 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
5/16"
(7.9 mm)
R8M-09S
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
7
2-17/32"
(64.3 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.4 mm)
R8M-11
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
7
2-17/32"
(64.3 mm)
1-9/16"
(39.7 mm)
9/16"
(14.3 mm)
1/4"
(6.4 mm)
R8M-11
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
2"
(51 mm)
5
3-9/16"
(90.5 mm)
2-1/16"
(52.4 mm)
13/16"
(20.6 mm)
1/2"
(12.7 mm)
R8M-16
St op-T St op-Type & Fl ange Coupl i ngs ype & Fl ange Coupl i ngs ASTM A108
Bar
Diameter
Outside
Diameter
Overall
Length
Flange Coupling
Flange Size Part Number
1/2"
(12 mm)
3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
2 x 2
(51 x 51 mm)
C2D-04
5/8"
(16 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2 x 2
(51 x 51 mm)
C2D-05
3/4"
(19 mm)
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
2 x 2
(51 x 51 mm)
C2D-06
7/8"
(22 mm)
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-07
1"
(25 mm)
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-08
1-1/8"
(28 mm)
1-5/8"
(41 mm)
3-1/2"
(89 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-09
1-1/4"
(32 mm)
1-7/8"
(47 mm)
3-3/4"
(95 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-10
1-3/8"
(35 mm)
2-1/8"
(55 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-11
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
2-1/4"
(57 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
3 x 3
(76 x 76 mm)
C2D-12
1-3/4"
(45 mm)
2-1/2"
(65 mm)
5-1/2"
(140 mm)
4 x 4
(102 x 102 mm)
C2D-14
1-7/8"
(48 mm)
2-7/8"
(73 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
- -
2"
(51 mm)
3"
(76 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
- -

End Caps End Caps - Williams offers several different types of PVC and metal end caps to provide corrosion protection at oth-
erwise exposed anchor ends. Most often the caps are packed with corrosion inhibiting grease. Caps made from steel
are used in exposed impact areas.
S1K - Round R80 - Dished S1K - Keyhole S1K - Domed S1K - Studded
NEB 200
CCF
1 thru 4 E1N
NEB 75R NEB 100
NEB 50 NEB 1
CEN PVC CEN PVC Cent r al i zer Cent r al i zer
The Williams PVC Centralizer is used to center the anchor assembly in the
drill hole. They are usually spaced 8 to 10 foot along the bar. To order, specify
drill hole diameter, bar size or the outer diameter of sleeve when used over bar.
Ot her Ot her Anchor Anchor Accessor i es Accessor i es
Bear i ng Pl at es Bear i ng Pl at es - Williams steel bearing plates are standard with a round hole for non-grouted ground anchors. Also
available are dished plates for use with spherical hex nuts and keyhole plates which provide free access for grout tube
entry. Bearing plates are customized for each application. Plate dimensions should be specified around the parameters
of the project. In addition, corrosion protection should be considered along with specifying hole diameter and bar angle.
Eye Nut s Eye Nut s
Williams Eye Nuts may
be used as lifting eyes for
forms, concrete blocks, con-
crete cylinders, machinery
or equipment. The large
base on three of the models
makes them excellent for
anchoring guy wires. Safety
factors and working loads
based on the ultimate
strength of the Eye Nuts
should be determined for
the specific application by
the project design engineer.
Eye Nut
Designation
Inside
Width
Inside
Height
Ring
Diameter
Overall
Height
Taps
Available
Straight Tension
Ultimate Strength
Blank Part
Number
NEB 1
Malleable
2"
(51 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
1-1/8"
(29 mm)
5-1/8"
(130 mm)
3/4"; 7/8"; 1"*
(20; 22; 25 mm)
35 kips
(156 kN)
E1M-00-001
NEB 50
Malleable
3"
(76 mm)
3'
(76 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
5-3/4"
(146 mm)
1/2"; 3/4"
(13; 20 mm)
26 kips
(116 kN)
E1M-00-050
NEB 75R
Malleable
4"
(102 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
1"
(25 mm)
7-3/4"
(197 mm)
1/2"; 3/4"
(13; 20 mm)
23 kips
(102 kN)
E1M-00-75R
NEB 100
Ductile
4"
(102 mm)
4-1/2"
(114 mm)
1-1/4
(32 mm)
8"
(203 mm)
1"; 1-1/4"; 1-3/8"*
(25; 32; 35 mm)
65 kips
(289 kN)
E1M-00-100
NEB 200
Steel
5"
(127 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
11"
(274 mm)
1-3/8"; 2"
(35; 51 mm)
150 kips
(667 kN)
E1M-00-200
E1N
Malleable
2"
(51 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
7/8"
(22 mm)
5-1/8"
(130 mm)
Grade 75
#6, #7, #8
35 kips
(156 kN)
E1M-00-E1N
CCF 1
CCF 2
CCF 3
CCF 4
Steel
up to
4"
(102 mm)
up to
6-1/4"
(159 mm)
up to
1-1/2"
(38 mm)
up to
8-1/2"
(216 mm)
Grade 75
#6 through
#18
up to
260 kips
(1157 kN)
E1M-00-CCF1
E1M-00-CCF2
E1M-00-CCF3
E1M-00-CCF4
Fiber Reinforced
Nylon Cap
Steel Tube welded on
Flange with Threaded
Screw Connections
Steel Tube
with Jam Nut
Slip-on PVC
Cap
Screw-on PVC
Cap w/ Plastic Nut
* 150 KSI All-Thread-Bar may not be used in 1" diameter for the NEB 1 or in 1-3/8" diameter for the NEB 100.

Pol yest er Resi n & Pol yest er Resi n & Bai l Bai l Anchor Anchor Accessor i es Accessor i es
Spher i cal W Spher i cal Washer s asher s
These adjustable angle washers are self aligning and
provide full hex nut bearing. They can be used with
Domed Plates or with thicker standard plates with cham-
fered holes. Use a hardened flat washer between the nut
and spherical washer.
Domed Pl at es Domed Pl at es
Domed plates allow for the optimum use of Williams
Spherical Washers to provide high angles of variation
between the bar and the plate. Plate sizes listed below
are standard. Other sizes are available.
Const ant T Const ant Tor que Nut s or que Nut s
These hex nuts have a special compressed end to allow a predictable torque resistance
while torquing the nut/bar on the outer end of a threaded anchor bar. This resistance allows the
bar to be rotated by the constant torque nut to mix polyester resin or to initially set a mechani-
cal bail anchor. After the resin sets or the bail anchor is set, the nut can then be torqued to a
higher torque to tension the anchor to the required load for a one step installation. Some of the
torque resistance will remain on the nut after the initial break away torque.
Constant Torque Nuts are available with UNC or All-Thread Rebar type threads. Allow 1/16
to 1/8 increase in the hex size of the drive socket tool for allowance of the compressed end of
these nuts. Available for bar sizes listed above. See your Williams representative for the size
and torque requirements for this product.
Spher i cal Seat Const ant T Spher i cal Seat Const ant Tor que Combi nat i on Squar e Nut /W or que Combi nat i on Squar e Nut /Washer asher
Williams has combined the spherical seat washer with a square nut to deliver a one piece
fastener that will both spin the bar and then self align as it contacts the bearing plate. This nut
features a constant torque compressed ring to allow a predictable torque resistance similar to
the constant torque nuts above. Some of the torque resistance will remain on the nut after the
initial break away torque of approximately 70 ft./lbs. The nut is available only with 1-1/8
square drive and for the following bar sizes: #6 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar, 3/4-10 and 7/8-9
UNC, and 3/4-4-1/2 Coil.
Br eak Br eak Away Dome Squar e Nut Away Dome Squar e Nut
This square nut has a thick washer bearing surface and a hollow dome that can be com-
pressed to create the constant torque feature. Unlike the other constant torque nuts, there is no
torque resistance after the initial break away torque. The nut is available only with 1-1/8
square drive and for the following bar sizes: #6 Grade 75 All-Thread Rebar, 3/4-10 and 7/8-9
UNC, and 3/4-4-1/2 Coil.
Note: During installation using constant torque nuts of any type, ensure that the drill hammer is off or the steel shank
in the drive steel has been shortened to eliminate any hammering in the drive steel.
Range of Bar Dimensions
(Dia. x H x I.D.)
Part Number
UNC/ / Coil Grade 75
5/8 - 7/8
(16 - 22 mm)
#6
(20 mm)
2" x 13/16" x 13/16"
(51 x 21 x 21 mm)
R81-06-F
7/8 - 1
(22 - 25 mm)
#7
(22 mm)
2" x 1/2" x 1-1/16"
(51 x 13 x 27 mm)
R81-07-F
7/8 - 1-1/8
(22 - 29 mm)
#7 - #8
(22 - 25 mm)
2-1/2" x 3/4" x 1-1/8"
(64 x 19 x 29 mm)
R81-08-B
7/8 - 1-1/8
(22 - 29 mm)
#7 - #8
(22 - 25 mm)
2-3/4" x 1-3/16" x 1-1/8"
(70 x 30 x 29 mm)
R81-08-HDC
1-1/4 - 1-1/2
(32 - 38 mm)
#9 - #11
(28 - 35 mm)
3-5/8" x 1-3/8" x 1-5/8"
(92 x 35 x 41 mm)
R81-11-HDCA
Plate Dimensions
Center
Hole
Degree of
Rotation
Minimum
Collapse Load
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
1-1/2
(38 mm)
0 - 20
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
1-1/2
(38 mm)
0 - 10
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 20
50 kips
(222 kN)
3/8" x 6" x 6"
(10 x 152 x 152 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 35
50 kips
(222 kN)
1/2" x 8" x 8"
(13 x 203 x 203 mm)
2
(51 mm)
0 - 20
100 kips
(445 kN)

T3P T3P Heavy Dut y Pl ast i c Gr out T Heavy Dut y Pl ast i c Gr out Tube ube
Furnished in product lengths for the rockbolts or in
rolls.
T4Z Gr out T T4Z Gr out Tube ube Adapt er Adapt er
For down pressure grouting only when grout is forced
through normal grout hole in the hollow rebar.
S5Z WIL-X CEMENT GROUT S5Z WIL-X CEMENT GROUT
Conforms to ASTM C 845-76 T
Wil-X is chemically compensated for shrinkage. It has a
high bond value and is crack resistant for permanent installa-
tions. Because it is a cement-grout, it is non-explosive and has
a long shelf life when kept dry.
Wil-X may be used to build up leveling pads by simply mix-
ing with sand or pea gravel. This mixture should not be run
through the grout pump.
Setting Time: Gilmore Needles (ASTMC 266). Initial set
45 minutes; final set 10 hours.
Comparative compressive strength test in PSI (modified
ASTM C 109)* 3 days in moist air / 4 days in water =2800 PSI.)
Actual strengths as mixed according to Williams instructions
range from 6,000 to 9,000 PSI depending on water content.
* Copy of ASTM Modification available upon request.
5 gallon, resealable,
moisture proof,
polypropylene pails
Gr out Socks Gr out Socks
What was once considered to be an
impossible anchorage is made easy with a
practical solution from Williams. We put
Grout Socks on our grout bonded anchors
for difficult bonding applications such as
anchors in weak coral or sandstone, highly
fractured rock that can't retain grout, under-
water holes in a tidal zone, or holes with
artesian flowing water that would normally
wash the grout away. The grout sock fabric
allows a limited amount of grout through the
sock to provide a maximum bond. Also,
since the socks are individually manufac-
tured to allow twice the amount of grout as
your drill hole volume, the grout completely
fills the hole under pressure while sealing up
adjacent cracks and voids in the rock. This
creates a mechanical lock between the
anchor grout column and the rough drill hole
surface.
Gr out i ng Gr out i ng Accessor i es Accessor i es
94 lbs. bag
Super Pl ast i ci zer Super Pl ast i ci zer
Plasticizer is available and is used as a water reduc-
er for ease of pumping grout through tubes at lower
water to cement ratios.
Compressive Strength
(70 F Dry Environment)
0.4 w/c Ratio
Time PSI MPa
1 Day 1,800 12.4
3 Days 4,000 27.5
7 Days 6,000 41.4
Post -Gr out T Post -Gr out Tube ube
Williams will provide post-grout tubes for anchors bonded in weak rock or soil upon
request. The Williams supplied flexible post-grout tube has a bursting strength of 1000
psi. The post-grout tube length and valve placement are adjustable and can be speci-
fied at the time of order. There is no field assembly of the post grout tube, other than
attaching it to the anchor as it is being installed down the drill hole.
O.D. I.D. Part No.
3/8
(9.5 mm)
1/4
(6.4 mm)
T3P03002
1/2
(12.7 mm)
3/8
(9.5 mm)
T3P04003
5/8
(15.9 mm)
1/2
(12.7 mm)
T3P05004
3/4
(19.1 mm)
5/8
(15.9 mm)
T3906005
1Nom.
(25.4 mm)
3/4Nom.
(19.1 mm)
T3P06

Gr out Pumps Gr out Pumps
T6Z-04 Hand Pump T6Z-04 Hand Pump
2 stroke position, piston driven pump. Pump cement grout only, no
sand. Use of plasticizer is recommend with hand pumps.
Approximate size: 30-3/4 high
24-1/4 wide
35 high with handle
Weight: 60 lbs. (Dry weight)
Outlet capacity: 40 psi average,
80 psi maximum
T6Z-02 T6Z-02 Ai r Pump Ai r Pump
Progressive cavity feed for continuous grout flow. Pumps cement grout
only, no sand.
Approximate size: 42 long
21 high
24 wide
Weight: 170 lbs. w/o hose
Drive Power: 90 -150 PSI or 130 cu. ft. of
air per min. to develop 3 H.P.
Grout Outlet: 3 to 4 gal. Per minute of 0-120 psi
Capacity: 6 gallon hopper
T6Z-08 T6Z-08 Ai r Pump Ai r Pump
Pumps cement grout only, no sand. 32 Gallon Mixing Tank. Mixes up
to 2 sacks of material at once and allows for grout to be pumped dur-
ing mixing or mixed without pumping.
Weight: 560 lbs.
Dimension Size: 50 long
30.5 wide
52 high
Production Rate: 8 gallons per minute at 150 psi
Col l oi dal Gr out Pl ant Col l oi dal Gr out Pl ant
The heavy duty, high volume Colloidal Grout Plant is favored for pre-
cision grouting. The unit features a high speed shear mixer that thor-
oughly wets each particle and discharges the mixed material into a 13
cubic foot capacity agitating holding tank. Adirect coupled progressing
cavity pump delivers slurries at a rate of up to 20 gpm and pressures of
up to 261 psi. The unit easily mixes and pumps slurries of Portland
cement, fly ash, bentonite, and lime flour. All controls are conveniently
located on the operator platform for easy one-man control.
Pump
Pump Type: 31.6 progressing cavity
Output/Pressure: variable up to 20 gpm, 261 psi
Colloidal Mixer
Mix Tank: 13.0 CF with bottom clean out
Mixing Pump: 2 x 3 x 6 diffuser-type centrifugal
Holding Tank: 13.0 CF paddle agitating
Drive Power
Air: 300 CFM, 100 psi
Physical Specifications
Dimensions: 96L x 60W x 63H
Weight: 1800-2800 lbs.

T80 Post -T T80 Post -Tensi on Hydr aul i c Jacks ensi on Hydr aul i c Jacks
With the T80 series the enclosed bearing housing contains a geared socket drive to tighten the bolt hex nut during
tensioning. Test jack housing will accommodate up to a 16 deep pocket (The 200 ton accomodates a 14-1/2 pocket).
T7Z Open Fr ame Hydr aul i c Jacks T7Z Open Fr ame Hydr aul i c Jacks
Used for testing and pre-stressing All-Thread-Bars. Available with up to 5-1/8 center hole. Unit comes with ram,
pump, gauge, hoses, jack stand, high strength coupling, high strength test rod, plate, hex nut and knocker wrench.
Ram
Directional
Lever
Hose from
Bottom Fitting
on Jack to Pump
Nut
Hydraulic
Jack
High Strength
Extension Rod
Base
Hose from Pump to
Top Fitting on Jack
Jack
Gauge
Hydraulic Pump
(Air or Electric Drive
High Strength
Coupling
Plate
Certification of gauge accuracy available on request prior to shipment only.
Hydr aul i c Jacks Hydr aul i c Jacks
Jack
Capacity
Pump
Method
Ram
Height
Base
Size
Ram
Travel
Minimum
Total Ram
& Frame
Height
Maximum
Test Rod
Diameter
Ram
Area
Approx.
Total Ram
& Frame
Weight
10 tons
(89 kN)
Hand
Single Acting
5-5/16
(135 mm)
3 Dia.
(76 mm)
2-1/2
(64 mm)
8-3/8
(213 mm)
3/4
(19 mm)
2.12 in
2
(1,368 mm
2
)
12 lbs.
(5.4 kg)
30 tons
(267 kN)
Hand
Single Acting
6-1/16
(154 mm)
8 x 8
(203 x 203 mm)
3
(76 mm)
19
(483 mm)
1-1/4
(32 mm)
5.89 in
2
(3,800 mm
2
)
80 lbs.
(36 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Hand, Air, or Electric
Double Acting
9-1/2"
(241 mm)
8" x 8"
(203 x 203 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
29"
(737 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
12.31 in
2
(7,942 mm
2
)
153 lbs.
(69 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Double Acting
12-3/4
(324 mm)
9 x 9
(228 x 228 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
29
(737 mm)
2
(51 mm)
12.73 in
2
(8,213 mm
2
)
225 lbs.
(102 kg)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
13-1/2
(343 mm)
9 x 9
(228 x 228 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
35
(889 mm)
3-1/8
(79 mm)
20.63 in
2
(13,310 mm
2
)
270 lbs.
(123 kg)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-3/8"
(314 mm)
9" x 9"
(228 x 228 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
28"
(711 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
20.03 in
2
(12,923 mm
2
)
192 lbs.
(87 kg)
150 tons
(1334 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-1/4"
(311 mm)
12" x 12"
(305 x 305 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
32-1/4"
(819 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
30.1 in
2
(19,419 mm
2
)
350 lbs.
(159 kg)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
16"
(406 mm)
12" x 12"
(305 x 305 mm)
8"
(203 mm)
34"
(864 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
40.45 in
2
(26,097 mm
2
)
518 lbs.
(235 kg)
400 tons
(3558 kN)
Electric
Double Acting
18-3/4"
(476 mm)
15" Dia.
(381 mm)
6"
(152 mm)
45-3/4"
(1162 mm)
4-1/4"
(108 mm)
91.5 in
2
(59,032 mm
2
)
1,300 lbs.
(590 kg)
400 tons
(3558 kN)
Electric
Double Acting
20-3/8
(518 mm)
17 Dia.
(432 mm)
8
(203 mm)
49
(1245 mm)
5
(127 mm)
118.2in
2
(76,258 mm
2
)
1,500 lbs.
(680 kg)
Jack
Capacity
Pump
Method
Ram
Height
Base
Size
Ram
Travel
Minimum
Total Ram
& Frame
Height
Maximum
Test Rod
Diameter
Ram
Area
Approx.
Total Ram
& Frame
Weight
60 tons
(534 kN)
Double Acting
9-1/2"
(241 mm)
GearBox: 8.5" x 20.5"
(215 x 520 mm)
Cylinder: 3.63" Dia.
(92 mm Dia.)
5"
(127 mm)
33"
(838 mm)
2"
(51 mm)
12.31 in
2
(7,942 mm
2
)
122 lbs.
(55 kg)
60 tons
(534 kN)
Double Acting
12-3/4
(324 mm)
6-1/2
(165 mm)
36
(914 mm)
2
(51 mm)
12.73 in
2
(8,213 mm
2
)
225 lbs.
(102 kG)
100 tons
(890 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
13-1/2"
(343 mm)
GearBox: 8.5" x 20.5"
(216 x 520 mm)
Cylinder: 4.63" Dia.
(118 mm Dia.)
6"
(152 mm)
39"
(990 mm)
3-1/8"
(79 mm)
20.63 in
2
(13,310 mm
2
)
270 lbs.
(123 kg)
150 tons
(1334 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
12-1/4"
(311 mm)
5"
(127 mm)
28"
(965 mm)
2-1/2"
(64 mm)
30.1 in
2
(19,419 mm
2
)
243 lbs.
(110 kg)
200 tons
(1779 kN)
Air or Electric
Double Acting
16"
(406 mm)
Frame:11x11x19.75
Nose: 7 Dia.
8"
(203 mm)
43"
(1097 mm)
4"
(102 mm)
40.45 in
2
(26,097 mm
2
)
455 lbs.
(203 kg)
T Tor que Equi pment or que Equi pment
Size
Bolt
Diameter
Square
Drive Size
Capacity
(ft. lbs.)
T9F-08 1" to 1-3/8" 1" 1,700 - 2,000
T9F-12 1-3/8" to 2" 1-1/2" 3,000 - 4,000
Size Square Drive Input Square Drive Output Maximum Torque
GA 186 1" 1-1/2" 4,000 (ft.lbs.)
Maximum
Torque
Length Height Weight
5,590 ft./lbs.
(773 kg/M)
11.11"
(279 mm)
4.49"
(114 kg)
16.75 lbs.
(7.6 kg)
8,000 ft./lbs.
(1,006 kg/M)
12.57"
(319 kg)
5.09"
(129 kg)
24.95 lbs.
(11.3 kg)

S6Z Rock Bol t Set t i ng T S6Z Rock Bol t Set t i ng Tool ool
This tool is required for torque setting the
Spin-Lock anchors or for spinning rebars into
resin cartridges without
jamming or scoring the
bolt threads. Special
two piece design
allows lower hex to be
held in place while
upper hex is loosened
for easy removal.
Hardened steel allows for sever-
al reuses. Two piece design
assures easy removal. Other
thread forms are available for all
Williams anchors.
T1Z & T1Z & T2Z Long Fi t t i ng T T2Z Long Fi t t i ng Tool ool Adapt er s Adapt er s
For driving hex nuts and setting tools, typically with
our Spin-Lock anchor systems. Works with torque
wrench or impact gun.
Available with a 3/4, 1 and 1-1/2 square drive.
Please specify square drive for compatability with your
equipment.
K3F-26 Long Fi t t i ng W K3F-26 Long Fi t t i ng Wr ench r ench Adapt er Adapt er
For applying torque to
recessed rockbolt nuts that
are under tension when using
hydraulic jacks. Available in
all rockbolt sizes.
T9F Impact T T9F Impact Tool ool
Lightweight air impact guns
for applying torque to anchor
bolts when setting or tension-
ing the anchor assembly.
T3Z Hex Knocker W T3Z Hex Knocker Wr ench r ench
Hex knocker wrench-
es are used for safe hex
nut adjustment inside of
open frame jacks.
Spi n Spi n Adapt er Adapt er
This tool provides a transi-
tion between the drill steel and
the setting tool when the drilling
equipment is used to spin the
anchor bar through the resin
cartridges. Adaptations to vari-
ous drill steel types are available and must be specified
when placing order.
T8Z T T8Z Tor que W or que Wr ench r ench
For applying torque to
the anchor bolt when setting
the anchor.
T8Z-04 T T8Z-04 Tor que Mul t i pl i er (4: 1) or que Mul t i pl i er (4: 1)
For use with T8Z Torque Wrench.
Other sizes available.
*Available with Rachet Adapter
Hydr aul i c T Hydr aul i c Tor que W or que Wr ench r ench
The hydraulic torque wrench is used for tensioning
anchors in tight fitting locations where it would be difficult
to use an hydraulic jack. The wrench is also recom-
mended for use when setting the large diameter Spin-
Lock anchors. The torque wrenches are light weight and
can achieve a maximum of 8,000 ft-lbs.
T2Z Regular Socket T1Z Deep Socket
Bolt Rod
Diameter
Part
Number
1/2" S6Z-OH-004
5/8" S6Z-OH-005
3/4" S6Z-OH-006
7/8" S6Z-OH-007
1" S6Z-OH-008
1-1/8" S6Z-OH-009
1-1/4" S6Z-OH-010
1-3/8" S6Z-OH-011
1-1/2" S6Z-OH-012
1-3/4" S6Z-OH-014
1-7/8" S6Z-OH-015
2" S6Z-OH-016
Bolt
Diameter
Square
Drive Size
Capacity
(ft. lbs.)
*1/2"-1" 3/4" 0-500
1/2"-1" 3/4" 0-600
*1-1/8"-2" 1" 0-1,000
Al l -Thr ead T Al l -Thr ead Tor que T or que Tensi on Char t s ensi on Char t s
R71 150 KSI R71 150 KSI Al l -Thr ead-Bar & R61 Gr ade 75 Al l -Thr ead-Bar & R61 Gr ade 75 Al l -Thr ead Rebar T Al l -Thr ead Rebar Tor que T or que Tensi on Char t ensi on Char t
All data based on greased (MolyCoat Gn) threads and surfaces.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
Load in Kips
Load in Kips

Spi n-Lock T Spi n-Lock Tor que T or que Tensi on Char t s ensi on Char t s
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
f
t
.

-

l
b
s
.
.
Load in Kips
Load in Kips
For R1J bars use R1S values.
For R1J bars use R1S values.
R1H Hol l ow-Cor e, R1V Hi gh Impact , R1S Hi gh T R1H Hol l ow-Cor e, R1V Hi gh Impact , R1S Hi gh Tensi l e, ensi l e,
R1J Sol i d Rebar & R7S 150 KSI Spi n-Lock T R1J Sol i d Rebar & R7S 150 KSI Spi n-Lock Tor que T or que Tensi on Char t ensi on Char t

670 Industrial Road
London, Ontario, Canada
Phone: (519) 659-9444
Fax: (519) 659-5880
N5V 1V1
Montreal, P.Q.
Phone: (514) 696-6233
Fax: (514) 696-9660
H8Z 2T1
Please see website for most current information
Web: http://www.williamsform.com
E-mail: [email protected]
Mai n Of f i ce & Mai n Of f i ce & Int er nat i onal Di vi si on Int er nat i onal Di vi si on
8165 Graphic Dr.
Belmont, MI 49306
Phone: (616) 866-0815
Fax (616) 866-1890
FORM HARDWARE & ROCK BOLT (Canada) LTD.
High Capacity
Concrete Anchors
Concrete Forming
Hardware Systems
Post Tensioning
Systems
Tie Rod & Tie-Back
Anchor Systems
Williams offers a full line of Ground Anchors, Concrete Anchors, Post-Tensioning Systems,
and Concrete Forming Hardware Systems for whatever your needs may be.
Also available from Williams are Rock & Soil Anchor Sample Specifications,
High Capacity Concrete Anchor Sample Specifications, and our Interactive CD Rom
Williams Form Engineering has representation in the following organizations:
7601 North Columbia
Portland, OR 97203
Phone: (503) 285-4548
Fax: (503) 285-6858
251 Rooney Road
Golden, CO 80401
Phone: (303) 216-9300
Fax: (303) 216-9400
4170 Vansant Road
Douglasville, GA 30135
Phone: (770) 949-8300
Fax: (770) 949-2377
41 - 2nd Ave. S, Bldg. 1
Phoenixville, PA 19460
Phone: (610) 415-9910
Fax: (610) 415-9920

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Usi ng W Usi ng Wi l l i ams Pr oduct s i l l i ams Pr oduct s

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