Reference > Messages > SQLSTATE

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SQLSTATE Messages
This section lists the SQLSTATEs and their meaning. The SQLSTATEs are grouped by class code; for
subcodes, see the corresponding tables.
Table 1. SQLSTATE Class Codes
Class
Code

Meaning
For subcodes,
refer to...
00 Unqualified Successful Completion Table 2
01 Warning Table 3
02 No Data Table 4
07 Dynamic SQL Error Table 5
08 Connection Exception Table 6
09 Triggered Action Exception Table 7
0A Feature Not Supported Table 8
0D Invalid Target Type Specification Table 9
0F Invalid Token Table 10
0K Invalid RESIGNAL Statement Table 11
0N SQL/XML mapping error Table 12
20 Case Not Found for CASE Statement Table 14
21 Cardinality Violation Table 15
22 Data Exception Table 16
23 Constraint Violation Table 17
Table 1. SQLSTATE Class Codes
Class
Code

Meaning
For subcodes,
refer to...
24 Invalid Cursor State Table 18
25 Invalid Transaction State Table 19
26 Invalid SQL Statement Identifier Table 20
28 Invalid Authorization Specification Table 22
2D Invalid Transaction Termination Table 23
2E Invalid Connection Name Table 24
34 Invalid Cursor Name Table 25
36 Cursor Sensitivity Exception Table 26
38 External Function Exception Table 27
39 External Function Call Exception Table 28
3B Invalid SAVEPOINT Table 29
40 Transaction Rollback Table 30
42 Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation Table 31
44 WITH CHECK OPTION Violation Table 32
46 Java DDL Table 33
51 Invalid Application State Table 34
53 Invalid Operand or Inconsistent Specification Table 35
54 SQL or Product Limit Exceeded Table 36
55 Object Not in Prerequisite State Table 37
56 Miscellaneous SQL or Product Error Table 38
57 Resource Not Available or Operator
Intervention
Table 39
Table 1. SQLSTATE Class Codes
Class
Code

Meaning
For subcodes,
refer to...
58 System Error Table 40
5U Utilities Table 41
Class Code 00 Unqualified Successful Completion
Table 2. Class Code 00: Unqualified Successful Completion
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
00000 Execution of the operation was successful and did not result in any type of
warning or exception condition.
Class Code 01 Warning
Table 3. Class Code 01: Warning
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
01002 A DISCONNECT error occurred.
01003 Null values were eliminated from the argument of a column function.
01004 The value of a string was truncated when assigned to another string data type
with a shorter length.
01005 Insufficient number of entries in an SQLDA.
01007 A privilege was not granted.
0100C One or more adhoc result sets were returned from the procedure.
0100D The cursor that was closed has been re-opened on the next result set within
the chain.
0100E The procedure generated more than the maximum allowed number of result
sets. Only the first integer result sets have been returned to the caller.
01503 The number of result columns is larger than the number of host variables
provided.
01504 The UPDATE or DELETE statement does not include a WHERE clause.
Table 3. Class Code 01: Warning
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
01506 An adjustment was made to a DATE or TIMESTAMP value to correct an
invalid date resulting from an arithmetic operation.
01509 Blocking was cancelled for a cursor because there is insufficient storage in the
user virtual machine.
01515 The null value has been assigned to a host variable, because the non-null
value of the column is not within the range of the host variable.
01516 An inapplicable WITH GRANT OPTION has been ignored.
01517 A character that could not be converted was replaced with a substitute
character.
01519 The null value has been assigned to a host variable, because a numeric value
is out of range.
01524 The result of a column function does not include the null values that were
caused by evaluating an arithmetic expression.
01526 Isolation level has been escalated.
01527 A SET statement references a special register that does not exist at the AS.
01539 Connection is successful but only SBCS characters should be used.
01543 A duplicate constraint has been ignored.
01545 An unqualified column name has been interpreted as a correlated reference.
01550 The index was not created, because an index with the specified description
already exists.
01560 A redundant GRANT has been ignored.
01562 The new path to the log (newlogpath) in the database configuration file is
invalid.
01563 The current path to the log file (logpath) is invalid. The log file path is reset to
the default.
01564 The null value has been assigned to a host variable, because division by zero
occurred.
01586 The statement caused one or more tables to automatically be placed in the
Table 3. Class Code 01: Warning
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
Set Integrity Pending state.
01589 A statement contains redundant specifications.
01592 In a CREATE FUNCTION statement that references a SOURCE function,
either:
an input parameter has a larger length, precision, or scale than that
of the corresponding parameter of the source function; or
the RETURNS or CAST FROM parameter has a smaller length,
precision, or scale than that of the source function; or
the CAST FROM parameter in the CREATE FUNCTION statement
has a larger length, precision, or scale than that of the RETURNS
parameter.
Truncation may occur at run time (and may result in an error at that time).
01594 Insufficient number of entries in an SQLDA for ALL information (i.e. not
enough descriptors to return the distinct name).
01595 The view has replaced an existing, invalidated view.
01596 Comparison functions were not created for a distinct type based on a long
string data type.
01598 An attempt has been made to activate an active event monitor or deactivate
an inactive event monitor.
01599 Bind options were ignored on REBIND.
01602 The optimization level has been reduced.
01603 CHECK DATA processing found constraint violations and moved them to
exception tables.
01604 The SQL statement was explained and not executed.
01605 A recursive common table expression may contain an infinite loop.
01606 The node or system database directory is empty.
01607 The difference between the times on nodes in a read-only transactions
exceed the defined threshold.
01608 An unsupported value has been replaced.
01609 The procedure generated more than the maximum allowed number of result
sets. Only the first integer result sets have been returned to the caller.
01610 One or more ad hoc result sets were returned from the procedure.
01611 The cursor that was closed has been re-opened on the next result set within
the chain.
01614 There are fewer locators than the number of result sets.
01616 The estimated CPU cost exceeds the resource limit.
01618 Redistribute nodegroup is required to change database partitioning.
01620 Some base tables of UNION ALL may be the same table.
01621 The retrieved LOB value may have been changed.
01622 Statement completed successfully but a system error occurred after the
statement completed.
Table 3. Class Code 01: Warning
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
01623 Value of DEGREE is ignored.
01625 The schema name appears more than once in the CURRENT PATH.
01626 The database has only one active buffer pool.
01627 The DATALINK value may not be valid because the table is in reconcile
pending or reconcile is not possible state.
01632 The number of concurrent connections has exceeded the defined entitlement
for the product.
01633 The materialized query table may not be used to optimize the processing of
queries.
01636 Integrity of non-incremental data remains unverified by the database
manager.
01637 Debugging is not enabled.
01639 The federated object may require the invoker to have necessary privileges on
data source objects.
01641 Datalink type attributes limit the use of the structured type.
01642 Column not long enough for the largest possible USER default value.
01643 Assignment to an SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable in an SQL routine may
be over-written and does not activate any handler.
01645 The executable for the SQL procedure is not saved in the database catalog.
01648 COMPRESS column attribute ignored because VALUE COMPRESSION is
deactivated for the table.
01649 The buffer pool operation has been completed but will not take effect until the
next database restart.
01650 Index and table statistics are inconsistent.
01651 The event monitor was activated successfully, however some monitoring
information may be lost.
01652 The isolation clause is ignored because of the statement context.
01653 The authorizations were granted to USER. Groups were not considered
because the authorization name is more than 8 bytes.
01654 The buffer pool is not started.
01655 The event monitor was created successfully but at least one event monitor
target table already exists.
01657 The buffer pool operation will not take effect until the next database startup.
01665 The column name or parameter name was truncated.
01667 The view may not be used to optimize the processing of queries.
01669 The statistics for the specified nicknames were not updated completely
because of schema inconsistencies between the remote and local catalogs.
01670 No default primary table space exists for the new table.
01671 The environment of the cached statement is different than the current
environment. The current environment will be used to reoptimize the specified
statement.
01674 Table space attributes are not optimal for query performance.
Table 3. Class Code 01: Warning
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
01675 More table spaces than required were specified. The extra table spaces are
ignored.
01676 Transfer operation ignored since the authorization ID is already the owner of
the database object.
01677 Wrapper options were ignored for servers that already have the plugin
defined.
01678 Changes to the user mapping apply only to the federated catalog table and
not to the external user mapping repository.
01679 A trusted connection cannot be established for the specified authorization ID.
01682 The ability to use the trusted context was removed from some but not all
authorization IDs specified in statement.
01684 The specified locale is not supported. The message was returned in the
English locale.
01686 The table space is being converted from REGULAR to LARGE. Indexes on
tables in this table space must be reorganized or rebuilt to support large RIDs.
01689 The SQL compilation completed without connecting to the data source.
0168A The package body for the source procedure at the data source was not found
or is invalid.
01H51 An MQSeries Application Messaging Interface message was truncated.
01H52 Routine execution has completed, but at least one error or warning was
encountered during the execution. More information is available.
01H53 The routine has encountered a warning. Refer to the SQLCODE for details.
01HXX Valid warning SQLSTATEs returned by a user-defined function or external
procedure CALL.
Class Code 02 No Data
Table 4. Class Code 02: No Data
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
02000 One of the following exceptions occurred:
The result of the SELECT INTO statement or the subselect of the
INSERT statement was an empty table.
The number of rows identified in the searched UPDATE or DELETE
statement was zero.
The position of the cursor referenced in the FETCH statement was
after the last row of the result table.
02501 The cursor position is not valid for a FETCH of the current row.
02502 Delete or update hole detected
02506 Errors were encountered and tolerated as specified by the RETURN DATA
UNTIL clause.
Class Code 07 Dynamic SQL Error
Table 5. Class Code 07: Dynamic SQL Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
07001 The number of host variables is not correct for the number of parameter
markers.
07002 The call parameter list or control block is invalid.
07003 The statement identified in the EXECUTE statement is a select-statement, or
is not in a prepared state.
07004 The USING clause or the INTO clause is required for dynamic parameters.
07005 The statement name of the cursor identifies a prepared statement that cannot
be associated with a cursor.
07006 An input host variable cannot be used, because of its data type.
Class Code 08 Connection Exception
Table 6. Class Code 08: Connection Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
08001 The application requester is unable to establish the connection.
08002 The connection already exists.
08003 The connection does not exist.
08004 The application server rejected establishment of the connection.
08007 Transaction resolution unknown.
08502 The CONNECT statement issued by an application process running with a
SYNCPOINT of TWOPHASE has failed, because no transaction manager is
available.
08504 An error was encountered while processing the specified path rename
configuration file.
Class Code 09 Triggered Action Exception
Table 7. Class Code 09: Triggered Action Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
Table 7. Class Code 09: Triggered Action Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
09000 A triggered SQL statement failed.
Class Code 0A Feature Not Supported
Table 8. Class Code 0A: Feature Not Supported
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
0A001 The CONNECT statement is invalid, because the process is not in the
connectable state.
0A502 The action or operation is not enabled for this database instance.
0A503 Federated insert, update, or delete operation cannot be compiled because of
potential data inconsistency.
Class Code 0D Invalid Target Type Specification
Table 9. Class Code 0D: Invalid Target Type Specification
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
0D000 The target structured data type specification is a proper subtype of the source
structured data type.
Class Code 0F Invalid Token
Table 10. Class Code 0F: Invalid Token
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
0F001 The LOB token variable does not currently represent any value.
Class Code 0K Invalid RESIGNAL statement
Table 11. Class Code 0K: Invalid RESIGNAL statement
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
0K000 RESIGNAL statement is not within a handler.
Class Code 0N SQL/XML mapping error
Table 12. Class Code 0N: SQL/XML mapping error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
0N002 A character cannot be mapped to a valid XML character.
Class Code 10 XQuery error
Table 13. Class Code 10: XQuery error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
10000 XQuery error.
10501 An XQuery expression is missing the assignment of a static or dynamic
context component.
10502 An error was encountered in the prolog of an XQuery expression.
10503 A duplicate name was defined in an XQuery or XPath expression.
10504 An XQuery namespace declaration specified an invalid URI.
10505 A character, token or clause is missing or invalid in an XQuery expression.
10506 An XQuery expression references a name that is not defined.
10507 A type error was encountered processing an XPath or XQuery expression.
10508 An XQuery expression includes an invalid name expression in a computed
constructor.
10509 An unsupported XQuery language feature is specified.
10510 A string literal is not specified as the operand of a cast expression or as the
argument of a constructor function.
10601 An arithmetic error was encountered processing an XQuery function or
operator.
10602 A casting error was encountered processing an XQuery function or operator.
10603 A character handling error was encountered processing an XQuery function or
operator.
10604 A document context was not provided for processing an XQuery function.
Table 13. Class Code 10: XQuery error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
10605 A datetime error was encountered processing an XQuery function or operator.
10606 There is no context item for processing an XQuery function or operator.
10607 A namespace error was encountered processing an XQuery function or
operator.
10608 An error was encountered in the argument of an XQuery function or operator.
10609 A regular expression error was encountered processing an XQuery function or
operator.
10610 A type error was encountered processing an XQuery function or operator.
10611 An unidentified error was encountered processing an XQuery function or
operator.
10901 An XQuery atomic value is out of range for the DB2 XQuery data type.
10902 An XQuery atomic value exceeds the length limit for a DB2 XQuery operator
or function.
10903 An internal limit has been exceeded for the number of matched XQuery
nodes.
Class Code 20 Case Not Found for Case Statement
Table 14. Class Code 20: Case Not Found for Case Statement
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
20000 The case was not found for the CASE statement.
Class Code 21 Cardinality Violation
Table 15. Class Code 21: Cardinality Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
21000 The result of a SELECT INTO is a result table of more than one row, or the
result of the subquery of a basic predicate is more than one value.
21501 A multiple-row INSERT into a self-referencing table is invalid.
Table 15. Class Code 21: Cardinality Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
21502 A multiple-row UPDATE of a primary key is invalid.
21504 A multiple-row DELETE from a self-referencing table with a delete rule of
RESTRICT or SET NULL is invalid.
21505 A row function must return not more than one row.
21506 The same row of a table cannot be the target for more than one of an update,
delete or insert operation.
Class Code 22 Data Exception
Table 16. Class Code 22: Data Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
22001 Character data, right truncation occurred; for example, an update or insert
value is a string that is too long for the column, or a datetime value cannot be
assigned to a host variable, because it is too small.
22002 A null value, or the absence of an indicator parameter was detected; for
example, the null value cannot be assigned to a host variable, because no
indicator variable is specified.
22003 A numeric value is out of range.
22004 A null value cannot be returned either from a procedure defined as
PARAMETER STYLE GENERAL, or from a type-preserving method invoked
with a non-null argument.
22007 An invalid datetime format was detected; that is, an invalid string
representation or value was specified.
22008 Datetime field overflow occurred; for example, an arithmetic operation on a
date or timestamp has a result that is not within the valid range of dates.
2200G The most specific type does not match.
2200L An XML value is not a well-formed document with a single root element.
2200M A value failed to parse as a well-formed XML document or validate according
to the XML schema.
2200S The XML comment is not valid.
Table 16. Class Code 22: Data Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
2200T The XML processing instruction is not valid.
2200W An XML value contained data that could not be serialized.
22011 A substring error occurred; for example, an argument of SUBSTR is out of
range.
22012 Division by zero is invalid.
22018 The character value for the CAST, DECIMAL, FLOAT, or INTEGER scalar
function is invalid.
22019 The LIKE predicate has an invalid escape character.
22021 A character is not in the coded character set.
22024 A NUL-terminated input host variable or parameter did not contain a NUL.
22025 The LIKE predicate string pattern contains an invalid occurrence of an escape
character.
2202D Null instance used with a mutator method.
2202H The sample size in the TABLESAMPLE clause is invalid.
22501 The length control field of a variable length string is negative or greater than
the maximum.
22504 A mixed data value is invalid.
22506 A reference to a datetime special register is invalid, because the TOD clock is
malfunctioning or the operating system timezone parameter is out of range.
22522 A CCSID value is not valid at all, not valid for the data type or subtype, or not
valid for the encoding scheme.
22525 Data partitioning key value is not valid.
22526 A key transform function generated no rows or duplicate rows.
22527 Invalid input data detected for a multiple row INSERT operation.
22532 An XSROBJECT is not found in the XML schema repository.
Table 16. Class Code 22: Data Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
22533 A unique XSROBJECT could not be found in the XML schema repository.
22534 An XML schema document is not connected to the other XML schema
documents using an include or redefine.
22535 The XML schema does not declare the specified global element.
22536 The XML value does not contain the required root element.
225D1 The specified XML schema is not enabled for decomposition.
225D2 An SQL Error occurred during decomposition of an XML document.
225D3 Decomposition of XML document encountered a value that is not valid for the
XML schema type.
225D4 Decomposition of XML document encountered a value that is not valid for the
target SQL type.
225D5 Decomposition of XML document encountered an XML node that is unknown
or not valid in context.
225D6 The specified XML schema requires migration to current version to support
decomposition.
225D7 Decomposition of XML document enountered root element that is not a global
element of complexType in the XML schema.
225DE An XML schema cannot be enabled for decomposition.
Class Code 23 Constraint Violation
Table 17. Class Code 23: Constraint Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
23001 The update or delete of a parent key is prevented by a RESTRICT update or
delete rule.
23502 An insert or update value is null, but the column cannot contain null values.
23503 The insert or update value of a foreign key is invalid.
23504 The update or delete of a parent key is prevented by a NO ACTION update or
Table 17. Class Code 23: Constraint Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
delete rule.
23505 A violation of the constraint imposed by a unique index or a unique constraint
occurred.
23510 A violation of a constraint on the use of the command imposed by the RLST
table occurred.
23511 A parent row cannot be deleted, because the check constraint restricts the
deletion.
23512 The check constraint cannot be added, because the table contains rows that
do not satisfy the constraint definition.
23513 The resulting row of the INSERT or UPDATE does not conform to the check
constraint definition.
23514 Check data processing has found constraint violations.
23515 The unique index could not be created or unique constraint added, because
the table contains duplicate values of the specified key.
23520 The foreign key cannot be defined, because all of its values are not equal to a
parent key of the parent table.
23521 The update of a catalog table violates an internal constraint.
23522 The range of values for an identity column or sequence is exhausted.
23523 An invalid value has been provided for the security label column.
23524 Invalid row movement within the UNION ALL view.
23525 An XML value could not be inserted or updated because an error was
detected during insertion or update of an index on an XML column.
23526 An index on an XML column could not be created because an error was
detected during insertion of an XML value into the index.
Class Code 24 Invalid Cursor State
Table 18. Class Code 24: Invalid Cursor State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
Table 18. Class Code 24: Invalid Cursor State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
24501 The identified cursor is not open.
24502 The cursor identified in an OPEN statement is already open.
24504 The cursor identified in the UPDATE, DELETE, SET, or GET statement is not
positioned on a row.
24506 The statement identified in the PREPARE is the statement of an open cursor.
24510 An UPDATE or DELETE operation was attempted against a delete hole or
update hole.
24512 The result table does not agree with base table.
24513 FETCH NEXT, PRIOR, CURRENT or RELATIVE is not allowed because the
cursor position is not known.
24514 A previous error has disabled this cursor.
24516 A cursor has already been assigned to a result set.
24517 A cursor was left open by an external function or method.
Class Code 25 Invalid Transaction State
Table 19. Class Code 25: Invalid Transaction State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
25000 An insert, update, or delete operation is invalid in the context where it is
specified.
25001 The statement is only allowed as the first statement in a unit of work.
25501 The statement is only allowed as the first statement in a unit of work.
25502 Operation cannot occur multiple times in a single transaction.
Class Code 26 Invalid SQL Statement Identifier
Table 20. Class Code 26: Invalid SQL Statement Identifier
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
Table 20. Class Code 26: Invalid SQL Statement Identifier
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
26501 The statement identified does not exist.
Class Code 27 Triggered Data Change Violation
Table 21. Class Code 27: Triggered Data Change Violation
SQLSTATE
Value
Meaning
27000 An attempt was made to change the same row in the same table more than
once in the same SQL statement.
Class Code 28 Invalid Authorization Specification
Table 22. Class Code 28: Invalid Authorization Specification
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
28000 Authorization name is invalid.
Class Code 2D Invalid Transaction Termination
Table 23. Class Code 2D: Invalid Transaction Termination
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
2D521 SQL COMMIT or ROLLBACK are invalid in the current operating environment.
2D522 COMMIT and ROLLBACK are not allowed in an ATOMIC Compound
statement.
2D528 Dynamic COMMIT is invalid for the application execution environment.
2D529 Dynamic ROLLBACK is invalid for the application execution environment.
Class Code 2E Invalid Connection Name
Table 24. Class Code 2E: Invalid Connection Name
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
2E000 Connection name is invalid.
Class Code 34 Invalid Cursor Name
Table 25. Class Code 34: Invalid Cursor Name
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
34000 Cursor name is invalid.
Class Code 36 Invalid Cursor Specification
Table 26. Class Code 36: Invalid Cursor Specification
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
36001 A SENSITIVE cursor cannot be defined for the specified select-statement.
Class Code 38 External Function Exception
Table 27. Class Code 38: External Function Exception
SQLSTATE Value
Meaning
38XXX Valid error SQLSTATEs returned by an external
routine, or trigger.
38001 The external routine is not allowed to execute SQL
statements.
38002 The routine attempted to modify data, but the
routine was not defined as MODIFIES SQL DATA.
38003 The statement is not allowed in a routine.
38004 The routine attempted to read data, but the routine
was not defined as READS SQL DATA.
38501 Error occurred while calling a user-defined function,
external procedure, or trigger (using the SIMPLE
CALL or SIMPLE CALL WITH NULLS calling
convention).
38502 The external function is not allowed to execute SQL
statements.
38503 A user-defined function has abnormally terminated
(abend).
38504 A user-defined function has been interrupted by the
user to stop a probable looping condition.
Table 27. Class Code 38: External Function Exception
SQLSTATE Value
Meaning
38505 An SQL statement is not allowed in a routine on a
FINAL CALL.
38506 Function failed with error from OLE DB provider.
38552 A function in the SYSFUN schema (supplied by
IBM) has abnormally terminated.
One of the following reason codes can be found in
the message text:
01
Numeric value out of range
02
Division by zero
03
Arithmetic overflow or underflow
04
Invalid date format
05
Invalid time format
06
Invalid timestamp format
07
Invalid character representation of a
timestamp duration
08
Invalid interval type (must be one of 1, 2, 4,
8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256)
09
String too long
10
Length or position in string function out of
range
11
Invalid character representation of a
floating point number
38553 A routine in a
system schema has
terminated with an
error.
38H01 An MQSeries
Table 27. Class Code 38: External Function Exception
SQLSTATE Value
Meaning
function failed to
initialize.
38H02 MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
failed to terminate
the session.
38H03 MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
failed to properly
process a message.
38H04 MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
failed in sending a
message.
38H05 MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
failed to
read/receive a
message.
38H06 An MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
(un)subscription
request failed.
38H07 MQSeries
Application
Messageing
Inteface failed to
commit the unit of
work.
38H08 MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
policy error.
38H09 MQSeries XA (two
phase commit) API
call error.
38H0A MQSeries
Application
Messaging Interface
failed to roll back
the unit of work.
Class Code 39 External Function Call Exception
Table 28. Class Code 39: External Function Call Exception
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
39001 A user-defined function has returned an invalid SQLSTATE.
39004 A null value is not allowed for an IN or INOUT argument.
39501 The eye-catcher associated with an argument was modified.
Class Code 3B Invalid SAVEPOINT
Table 29. Class Code 3B: Invalid SAVEPOINT
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
3B001 The savepoint is not valid.
3B002 The maximum number of savepoints has been reached.
3B501 A duplicate savepoint name was detected.
3B502 A RELEASE or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT was specified, but a savepoint
does not exist.
3B503 A SAVEPOINT, RELEASE SAVEPOINT, or ROLLBACK TO SAVEPOINT is
not allowed in a trigger or global transaction.
Class Code 40 Transaction Rollback
Table 30. Class Code 40: Transaction Rollback
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
40001 Deadlock or timeout with automatic rollback occurred.
40003 The statement completion is unknown.
40504 A system error has caused the unit of work to be rolled back.
40506 The current transaction was rolled back because of an SQL error.
40507 The current transaction was rolled back as a result of a failure creating an
index.
Class Code 42 Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42501 The authorization ID does not have the privilege to perform the specified
operation on the identified object.
42502 The authorization ID does not have the privilege to perform the operation as
specified.
42504 A specified privilege, security label, or exemption cannot be revoked from a
specified authorization-name.
42506 Owner authorization failure occurred.
42508 The specified database privileges cannot be granted to PUBLIC.
42509 SQL statement is not authorized, because of the STATICRULES option.
42511 Unable to retrieve a DATALINK value.
42512 The authorization ID does not have access to the protected column.
42514 The authorization ID does not have the privileges necessary for ownership of
the object.
42516 Authentication at the user mapping repository failed.
42517 The specified authorization ID is not allowed to use the trusted context.
42519 This authorization ID is not allowed to perform the operation on the protected
table.
42520 A built-in function could not be executed because the authorization ID does
not have a security label.
42521 The authority or privilege cannot be granted to the specified authorization ID.
42522 The authorization ID does not have the credentials to protect a column or
remove protection from a column.
42601 A character, token, or clause is invalid or missing.
42602 A character that is invalid in a name has been detected.
42603 An unterminated string constant has been detected.
42604 An invalid numeric or string constant has been detected.
42605 The number of arguments specified for a scalar function is invalid.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42606 An invalid hexadecimal constant has been detected.
42607 An operand of a column function is invalid.
42608 The use of NULL or DEFAULT in VALUES is invalid.
42609 All operands of an operator or predicate are parameter markers.
42610 A parameter marker is not allowed.
42611 The column or argument definition is invalid.
42612 The statement string is an SQL statement that is not acceptable in the context
in which it is presented.
42613 Clauses are mutually exclusive.
42614 A duplicate keyword is invalid.
42615 An invalid alternative was detected.
42616 Invalid options are specified.
42617 The statement string is blank or empty.
42618 A host variable is not allowed.
42620 Read-only SCROLL was specified with the UPDATE clause.
42621 The check constraint is invalid.
42622 A name or label is too long.
42623 A DEFAULT clause cannot be specified.
42625 A CASE expression is invalid.
42627 RETURNS clause must be specified prior to predicate specification using the
EXPRESSION AS clause.
42628 A TO SQL or FROM SQL transform function is defined more than once in a
transform definition.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42629 Parameter names must be specified for SQL routines.
42630 An SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable declaration must not be in a nested
compound statement.
42631 A RETURN statement in an SQL function or method must include a return
value.
42633 An AS clause is required for an argument of XMLATTRIBUTES or
XMLFOREST.
42634 The XML name is not valid.
42635 The XML namespace prefix is not valid.
42636 The BY REF clause is missing or used incorrectly.
42637 An XQuery expression cannot be specified in a DECLARE CURSOR
statement.
42701 A duplicate column name in an insert or update operation or the SET
transition-variable statement was detected.
42702 A column reference is ambiguous, because of duplicate names.
42703 An undefined column, attribute, or parameter name was detected.
42704 An undefined object or constraint name was detected.
42705 An undefined server-name was detected.
42707 A column name in ORDER BY does not identify a column of the result table.
42709 A duplicate column name was specified in a key column list.
42710 A duplicate object or constraint name was detected.
42711 Duplicate column name or attribute name was detected in the object definition
or ALTER statement.
42712 A duplicate table designator was detected in the FROM clause.
42713 A duplicate object was detected in a list of objects.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42720 The nodename for the remote database was not found in the node directory.
42723 A function with the same signature already exists in the schema.
42724 Unable to access an external program used for a user-defined function or a
procedure.
42725 A routine was referenced directly (not by either signature or by specific
instance name), but there is more than one specific instance of that routine.
42726 Duplicate names for named derived tables were detected.
42727 No default primary tablespace exists for the new table.
42728 A duplicate node was detected in the nodegroup definition.
42729 The node is not defined.
42730 The container name is already used by another tablespace.
42731 The container name is already used by this tablespace.
42732 A duplicate schema name in the SET CURRENT PATH statement was
detected.
42734 A duplicate parameter-name, SQL variable-name, cursor-name, condition-
name, or label was detected.
42735 Nodegroup for the table space is not defined for the buffer pool.
42736 The label specified on the LEAVE statement is not found or not valid.
42737 The condition specified in the handler is not defined.
42738 A duplicate column name or unnamed column was specified in a DECLARE
CURSOR statement of a FOR statement.
42739 A duplicate transform was detected.
42740 No transforms were found for the specified type. No transforms were dropped.
42741 A transform group is not defined for a data type.
42742 Subtable or subview of the same type already exists in the typed table or
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
typed view hierarchy.
42743 The search method is not found in the index extension.
42744 A TO SQL or FROM SQL transform function is not defined in a transform
group.
42745 The routine would define an overriding relationship with an existing method.
42746 A method name cannot be the same as a structured type name within the
same type hierarchy.
42748 The storage path already exists for the database or is specified more than
once.
42749 An XML schema document with the same target namespace and schema
location already exists for the XML schema.
4274A An XSROBJECT is not found in the XML schema repository.
4274B A unique XSROBJECT could not be found in the XML schema repository.
4274C The specified attribute was not found in the trusted context.
4274D The specified attribute already exists in the trusted context.
4274F The component element is not defined in security label component.
4274G The security label component is not defined in the security label policy used
by the given security label.
4274H The specified access rule does not exist for the specified security policy.
4274I The security label does not exist for the specified security policy.
4274J The database partition group is already used by this buffer pool.
42802 The number of insert or update values is not the same as the number of
columns.
42803 A column reference in the SELECT or HAVING clause is invalid, because it is
not a grouping column; or a column reference in the GROUP BY clause is
invalid.
42804 The result expressions in a CASE expression are not compatible.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42805 An integer in the ORDER BY clause does not identify a column of the result
table.
42806 A value cannot be assigned to a host variable, because the data types are not
compatible.
42807 The INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE is not permitted on this object.
42808 A column identified in the insert or update operation is not updateable.
42809 The identified object is not the type of object to which the statement applies.
42810 A base table is not identified in a FOREIGN KEY clause.
42811 The number of columns specified is not the same as the number of columns in
the SELECT clause.
42813 WITH CHECK OPTION cannot be used for the specified view.
42814 The column cannot be dropped, because it is the only column in the table.
42815 The data type, length, scale, value, or CCSID is invalid.
42816 A datetime value or duration in an expression is invalid.
42817 The column cannot be dropped because a view or constraint is dependent on
the column and RESTRICT was specified, or the column is part of a
partitioning key, or is a security label column.
42818 The operands of an operator or function are not compatible or not
comparable.
42819 An operand of an arithmetic operation or an operand of a function that
requires a number is not a number.
42820 A numeric constant is too long, or it has a value that is not within the range of
its data type.
42821 An update or insert value is not compatible with the column.
42823 Multiple columns are returned from a subquery that is allowed only one
column.
42824 An operand of LIKE is not a string, or the first operand is not a column.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42825 The rows of UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT, or VALUES do not have
compatible columns.
42826 The rows of UNION, INTERSECT, EXCEPT, or VALUES do not have the
same number of columns.
42827 The table identified in the UPDATE or DELETE is not the same table
designated by the cursor.
42828 The table designated by the cursor of the UPDATE or DELETE statement
cannot be modified, or the cursor is read-only.
42829 FOR UPDATE OF is invalid, because the result table designated by the cursor
cannot be modified.
42830 The foreign key does not conform to the description of the parent key.
42831 A column of a primary or unique key cannot allow null values.
42832 The operation is not allowed on system objects.
42834 SET NULL cannot be specified, because no column of the foreign key can be
assigned the null value.
42835 Cyclic references cannot be specified between named derived tables.
42836 The specification of a recursive, named derived table is invalid.
42837 The column cannot be altered, because its attributes are not compatible with
the current column attributes.
42838 An invalid use of a tablespace was detected.
42839 Indexes and long columns cannot be in separate tablespaces from the table.
42840 An invalid use of the AS CAST option was detected.
42841 A parameter marker can not be a user-defined type or reference type.
42842 A column definition is invalid, because a specified option is inconsistent with
the column description.
42845 An invalid use of a VARIANT or EXTERNAL ACTION function was detected.
42846 Cast from source type to target type is not supported.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42849 The specified option is not supported for external routines.
42852 The privileges specified in GRANT or REVOKE are invalid or inconsistent.
(For example, GRANT ALTER on a view.)
42853 Both alternatives of an option were specified, or the same option was
specificed more than once.
42854 A result column data type in the select list is not compatible with the defined
type in a typed view or materialized query table definition.
42855 The assignment of the LOB to this host variable is not allowed. The target
host variable for all fetches of this LOB value for this cursor must be a locator
or a LOB variable.
42858 Operation cannot be applied to the specified object.
42863 An undefined host variable in REXX has been detected.
42866 The data type in either the RETURNS clause of the CAST FROM clause in
the CREATE FUNCTION statement is not appropriate for the data type
returned from the sourced function or RETURN statement in the function
body.
42867 Conflicting options have been specified.
42872 FETCH statement clauses are incompatible with the cursor definition.
42875 The object to create within CREATE SCHEMA must have the same qualifier
as the schema name.
42877 The column name cannot be qualified.
42878 An invalid function or procedure name was used with the EXTERNAL
keyword.
42879 The data type of one or more input parameters in the CREATE FUNCTION
statement is not appropriate for the corresponding data type in the source
function.
42880 The CAST TO and CAST FROM data types are incompatible, or would always
result in truncation of a fixed string.
42881 Invalid use of a row based function.
42882 The specific instance name qualifier is not equal to the function name
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
qualifier.
42883 No routine was found with a matching signature.
42884 No routine was found with the specified name and compatible arguments.
42885 The number of input parameters specified on a CREATE FUNCTION
statement does not match the number provided by the function named in the
SOURCE clause.
42886 The IN, OUT, or INOUT parameter attributes do not match.
42887 The function is not valid in the context where it occurs.
42888 The table does not have a primary key.
42889 The table already has a primary key.
42890 A column list was specified in the references clause, but the identified parent
table does not have a unique constraint with the specified column names.
42891 A duplicate UNIQUE constraint already exists.
42893 The object or constraint cannot be dropped, altered or transferred, or
authorities cannot be revoked from the object, because other objects are
dependent on it.
42894 The DEFAULT value is invalid.
42895 For static SQL, an input host variable cannot be used, because its data type is
not compatible with the parameter of a procedure or user-defined function.
428A0 An error occurred with the sourced function on which the user-defined function
is based.
428A1 Unable to access a file referenced by a host file variable.
428A2 A table cannot be assigned to a multi-node node group, because it does not
have a partition key.
428A3 An invalid path has been specified for an event monitor.
428A4 An invalid value has been specified for an event monitor option.
428A5 An exception table named in a SET INTEGRITY statement either does not
have the proper structure, or it has been defined with generated columns,
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
constraints, or triggers.
428A6 An exception table named in a SET INTEGRITY statement cannot be the
same as one of the tables being checked.
428A7 There is a mismatch in the number of tables being checked and in the number
of exception tables specified in the SET INTEGRITY statement.
428A8 Cannot reset the Set Integrity Pending state using the SET INTEGRITY
statement on a descendent table while a parent table or underlying table is in
the Set Integrity Pending state.
428A9 The node range is invalid.
428AA The column name is not a valid column for an event monitor table.
428B0 Illegal nesting inside ROLLUP, CUBE, or GROUPING SETS.
428B1 Incorrect number of table space container specifications that are not
designated for specific nodes.
428B2 The path name for the container is not valid.
428B3 An invalid SQLSTATE was specified.
428B7 A number specified in an SQL statement is out of the valid range.
428BO No plan was possible to create for the federated data source.
428C0 The node cannot be dropped, because it is the only node in the nodegroup.
428C1 Only one ROWID, or IDENTITY, or security label column can be specified for
a table.
428C2 Examination of the function body indicates that the given clause should have
been specified on the CREATE FUNCTION statement.
428C4 The number of elements on each side of the predicate operator is not the
same.
428C5 No data type mapping was found for a data type from the data source.
428C9 A ROWID column cannot be specified as the target column of an INSERT or
UPDATE.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428CA A table in append mode cannot have a clustered index.
428CB The page size for a table space must match the page size of the associated
buffer pool.
428D1 Unable to access a file referenced by a DATALINK value.
428D4 A cursor specified in a FOR statement cannot be referenced in an OPEN,
CLOSE, or FETCH statement.
428D5 The ending label does not match the beginning label.
428D6 UNDO is not allowed for NOT ATOMIC statements.
428D7 The condition value is not allowed.
428D8 The declaration or use of the SQLSTATE or SQLCODE variable is not valid.
428DB An object is not valid as a supertype, supertable, or superview.
428DC The function or method is not valid as the transform for this type.
428DD A required transform is not defined.
428DE PAGESIZE value is not supported.
428DF Data types specified in CREATE CAST are not valid.
428DG Function specified in CREATE CAST is not valid.
428DH Operation is not valid for typed tables.
428DJ Inherited column or attribute cannot be changed or dropped.
428DK The scope for the reference column is already defined.
428DL Parameter of external or sourced function has a scope defined.
428DM The scope table or view is not valid for the reference type.
428DN SCOPE is not specified in the RETURNS clause of an external function or is
specified in the RETURNS clause of a sourced function.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428DP The type is not a structured type.
428DQ A subtable or subview cannot have a different schema name than its
supertable or superview.
428DR Operation cannot be applied to a subtable or a subview.
428DS Index on the specified columns cannot be defined on subtable.
428DT Operand of expression is not a valid scoped reference type.
428DU A type is not included in the required type hierarchy.
428DV Invalid left operand of a dereference operator.
428DW Object identifier column cannot be referenced using the dereference operator.
428DX Object identifier column is required to define the root table or root view of a
typed table or typed view hierarchy.
428DY Statistics cannot be updated for the target object tpe.
428DZ An object identifier column cannot be updated.
428E0 Definition of index does not match the definition of the index extension.
428E1 Result of the range-producing table function is inconsistent with that of the key
transformation table function for the index extension.
428E2 Number or the type of key-target parameters does not match with the number
or type of key transform function for the index extension.
428E3 Argument for function in index extension is not valid.
428E4 Function is not supported in CREATE INDEX EXTENSION statement.
428E5 SELECTIVITY clause can only be specified with a user-defined predicate.
428E6 The search argument of method in the user-defined predicate does not match
the one in the corresponding search method of the index extension.
428E7 Type of the operand following the comparison operator in the user-defined
predicate does not match the RETURNS data type.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428E8 A search target or search argument parameter does not match a parameter
name of the function being created.
428E9 An argument parameter name cannot appear as both a search target and
search argument in the same exploitation rule.
428EA A fullselect in a typed view is not valid.
428EB A column in a subview cannot be read only when the corresponding column in
the superview is updatable.
428EC The fullselect specified for the materialized query table is not valid.
428ED Structured types with Datalink or Reference type attributes cannot be
constructed.
428EE Option is not valid for this data source.
428EF Value for the option is not valid for this data source.
428EG Missing required option for this data source.
428EH Cannot ADD an option that is already defined.
428EJ Cannot SET or DROP an option that has not been added.
428EK The qualifier for a declared global temporary table name must be SESSION.
428EL A transform function is not valid for use with a function or method.
428EM The TRANSFORM GROUP clause is required.
428EN A transform group is specified that is not used.
428EP A structured type cannot depend on itself either directly or indirectly.
428EQ The returns type of the routine is not the same as the subject type.
428ER A method specification cannot be dropped before the method body is
dropped.
428ES A method body does not correspond to the language type of the method
specification.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428EU TYPE or VERSION is not specified in the server definition.
428EV Pass-through facility is not supported for the type of data source.
428EW The table cannot be converted to or from a materialized query table.
428EX Routine cannot be used as a transform function because it is either a builtin
function or a method.
428EY The data type of the search target in a user-defined predicate does not match
the data type of the source key of the specified index extension.
428EZ A window specification for an OLAP function is not valid.
428F0 A ROW function must include at least two columns.
428F1 An SQL TABLE function must return a table result.
428F2 The data type of the RETURN statement value in an SQL procedure must be
INTEGER.
428F3 SCROLL and WITH RETURN are mutually exclusive.
428F4 The SENSITIVITY specified on FETCH is not allowed for the cursor.
428F6 Cursor is scrollable, but the result table involves output from a table function.
428F7 An operation that applies only to SQL routines was attempted on an external
routine.
428F9 A sequence expression cannot be specified in this context.
428FA The scale of the decimal number must be zero.
428FB The sequence-name must not be a sequence generated by the system for an
identity column.
428FC The length of the encryption password is not valid.
428FD The password used for decryption does not match the password used to
encrypt the data.
428FE The data is not a result of the ENCRYPT function.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428FF The buffer pool specification is not valid.
428FG The staging table or materialized query table definition is not valid.
428FH The SET INTEGRITY option is not valid
428FI ORDER OF was specified, but the table-designator does not contain an
ORDER BY clause.
428FJ ORDER BY is not allowed in the outer fullselect of a view or materialized
query table.
428FL An SQL data change statement is not allowed in the context in which it was
specified.
428FM An INSERT statement within a SELECT specified a view which is not a
symmetric view.
428FP One INSTEAD OF trigger is allowed for each kind of operation on a subject
view.
428FQ An INSTEAD OF trigger must not specify a view that is defined using WITH
CHECK OPTION, a view that is defined on another view that is defined WITH
CHECK OPTION, or a view that is nested in a view that is defined with the
WITH ROW MOVEMENT clause.
428FT The table is not compatible with the specified data partitioning operation.
428FU Built-in type returned from the FROM SQL transform function or method does
not match the corresponding built-in type for the TO SQL transform function or
method.
428FV Cannot define the method as an overriding method.
428FZ A view that has INSTEAD OF triggers defined only for some operations
cannot be used as a target in the MERGE statement.
428G1 The number of data partitions exceeds the number of table spaces for the
table.
428G2 The last data partition cannot be dropped from the table.
428G3 FINAL TABLE is not valid when the target view of the SQL data change
statement in a fullselect has an INSTEAD OF trigger defined.
428G4 Invalid use of INPUT SEQUENCE ordering.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
428G5 The assignment clause of the UPDATE statement must specify at least one
column that is not an INCLUDE column.
428G6 A colum is specified that cannot be selected from the target of the data
change statement in the FROM clause of the fullselect.
428G8 The view cannot be enabled for query optimization.
428GA Federated option cannot be added, dropped, or altered.
428GD The PARTITION BY clause must specify a single column and it must be the
same as the first column of the ORGANIZE BY clause.
428GE The source table cannot be attached to the partitioned target table.
428GG Invalid use of an error tolerant nested-table-expression.
428GO A column option is invalid in a transparent DDL statement.
428GI An XML schema is not complete because an XML schema document is
missing.
428GL The system authorization ID specified for a trusted context is already specified
in another trusted context.
428GM The trusted context is already defined to be used by this authorization ID or
PUBLIC.
428GN The specified authorization ID or PUBLIC is not defined in the specified
trusted context.
428GP Multiple elements cannot be specified for a component of type ARRAY.
428GR A security label with the same access type (READ or WRITE) has already
been granted to the authorization ID.
428GQ The GRANT of the security label conflicts with an existing granted security
label for the component.
428GS The option value specified for the procedure does not match the
corresponding option of the source procedure.
428GT The table is not protected with a security policy.
42901 A column function does not include a column name.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42903 A WHERE clause or SET clause includes an invalid reference, such as a
column function.
42904 The SQL procedure was not created because of a compile error.
42907 The string is too long.
42908 The statement does not include a required column list.
42910 The statement is not allowed in a Compond statement.
42911 A decimal divide operation is invalid, because the result would have a
negative scale.
42912 A column cannot be updated, because it is not identified in the UPDATE
clause of the select-statement of the cursor.
42914 The DELETE is invalid, because a table referenced in a subquery can be
affected by the operation.
42915 An invalid referential constraint has been detected.
42916 The alias cannot be created, because it would result in a repetitive chain of
aliases.
42917 The object cannot be explicitly dropped or altered.
42918 A user-defined data type cannot be created with a system-defined data type
name (for example, INTEGER).
42919 Nested compound statements are not allowed.
42921 Containers cannot be added to the tablespace.
42925 Recursive named derived tables cannot specify SELECT DISTINCT and must
specify UNION ALL.
42928 WITH EMPTY TABLE cannot be specified for the table.
42932 The program preparation assumptions are incorrect.
42939 The name cannot be used because the specified identifier is reserved for
system use.
42961 The server name specified does not match the current server.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
42962 A long column, LOB column, XML column, or structured type column cannot
be used in an index, a key, or a constraint.
42963 Invalid specification of a security label column.
42968 The connection failed, because there is no current software license.
42969 The package was not created.
42972 An expression in a join-condition or ON clause of a MERGE statement
references columns in more than one of the operand tables.
42985 The statement is not allowed in a routine.
42987 The statement is not allowed in a procedure or trigger.
42989 A column that is generated using an expression or is a security label column
cannot be used in a BEFORE trigger.
42990 A unique index or unique constraint is not allowed because the key columns
are not a superset of the partitioned key columns.
42991 The BOOLEAN, BINARY, and VARBINARY data types are currently only
supported internally.
42993 The column, as defined, is too large to be logged.
42994 Raw device containers are not supported.
42995 The requested function does not apply to global temporary tables.
42997 Capability is not supported by this version of the DB2 application requester,
DB2 application server, or the combination of the two.
429A1 Nodegroup is not valid for the table space.
429A9 SQL statement cannot be processed by DataJoiner.
429B2 Specified inline length value for the structured type or column is too small.
429B3 Object may not be defined on a subtable.
429B4 Data filter function cannot be a LANGUAGE SQL function.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
429B5 Data type of instance parameter in index extension is not valid.
429B8 A routine defined with PARAMETER STYLE JAVA cannot have a structured
type as a parameter or returns type.
429B9 DEFAULT or NULL cannot be used in an attribute assignment.
429BA The FEDERATED keyword must be used with a reference to a federated
database object.
429BB A data type specified for a parameter or variable is not supported in a SQL
routine.
429BC There are multiple container actions in the ALTER TABLESPACE statement.
429BE The primary key or unique key is a subset of the columns in the dimensions
clause.
429BG The function is not supported for range-clustered tables.
429BH A partitioned table definition contains an unsupported column definition which
could be an identity column, datalink column, or XML column.
429BJ Invalid usage of WITH ROW MOVEMENT in a view.
429BK Invalid attempt to update a view because of because of row movement
involving underlying views.
429BL A function which modifies SQL data is invoked in an illegal context.
429BO No plan was possible to create for the federated data source.
429BP Invalid nickname column expression.
429BS Invalid index definition involving an XMLPATTERN clause or a column defined
with a data type of XML.
429BT Transfer ownership failed because of a dependency.
429BU The user mappings from the user mapping repository for a plugin cannot be
accessed.
429BZ Update, delete, or Insert into a UNION ALL view failed because one of the
underlying tables is protected.
Table 31. Class Code 42: Syntax Error or Access Rule Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
429C0 The query must contain a predicate using the indicated column.
Class Code 44 WITH CHECK OPTION Violation
Table 32. Class Code 44: WITH CHECK OPTION Violation
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
44000 The insert or update operation is not allowed, because a resulting row does
not satisfy the view definition.
Class Code 46 Java DDL
Table 33. Class Code 46: Java DDL
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
46001 Java DDL - Invalid URL.
46002 Java DDL - Invalid jar name.
46003 Java DDL - Invalid class deletion.
46007 Java DDL - Invalid signature.
46008 Java DDL - Invalid method specification.
46103 A Java routine encountered a ClassNotFound exception.
46501 Java DDL - Optional component not implemented.
Class Code 51 Invalid Application State
Table 34. Class Code 51: Invalid Application State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
51002 The package corresponding to an SQL statement execution request was not
found.
51003 Consistency tokens do not match.
Table 34. Class Code 51: Invalid Application State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
51004 An address in the SQLDA is invalid.
51005 Thr previous system error has disabled this function.
51008 The release number of the precompiled program is not valid.
51015 An attempt was made to execute a section that was found to be in error at
bind time.
51017 The user is not logged on.
51018 An error has left the application in an unconnected state.
51021 SQL statements cannot be executed until the application process executes a
rollback operation.
51022 A CONNECT that specifies an authorization name is invalid when a
connection (either current or dormant) already exists to the server named in
that CONNECT statement.
51023 The database is already in use by another instance of the database manager.
51024 A view cannot be used, because it has been marked inoperative.
51025 An application in the XA transaction processing environment is not bound with
SYNCPOINT TWOPHASE.
51026 An event monitor cannot be turned on, because its target path is already in
use by another event monitor.
51027 The IMMEDIATE CHECKED option of the SET INTEGRITY statement is not
valid since a table is a user maintained materialized query table or is not in the
Set Integrity Pending state.
51028 A package cannot be used, because it is marked inoperative.
51030 The procedure referenced in a ALLOCATE CURSOR, or an ASSOCIATE
LOCATORS statement has not yet been called within the application process.
51034 A routine defined with MODIFIES SQL DATA is not valid in the context in
which it is invoked.
51035 A PREVVAL expression cannot be used because a value has not been
generated for the sequence yet in this session.
Table 34. Class Code 51: Invalid Application State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
51038 SQL statements may no longer be issued by the routine.
51039 The ENCRYPTION PASSWORD value is not set.
51040 Invalid compilation environment.
Class Code 53 Invalid Operand or Inconsistent Specification
Table 35. Class Code 53: Invalid Operand or Inconsistent Specification
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
53038 The number of key limit values is zero or greater than the number of columns
in the key.
53040 The buffer pool cannot be changed as specified.
53045 The data type of the key limit constant is not the same as the data type of the
column.
53090 Only data from one encoding scheme, either ASCII, EBCDIC or Unicode, can
be referenced in the same SQL statement.
53091 The encoding scheme specified is not the same as the encoding scheme
currently in use for the containing object.
Class Code 54 SQL or Product Limit Exceeded
Table 36. Class Code 54: SQL or Product Limit Exceeded
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
54001 The statement is too long or too complex.
54002 A string constant is too long.
54004 The statement has too many table names or too many items in a SELECT or
INSERT list.
54006 The result of concatenation is too long.
54008 The key is too long, a column of the key is too long, or the key has too many
columns.
Table 36. Class Code 54: SQL or Product Limit Exceeded
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
54010 The record length of the table is too long.
54011 Too many columns were specified for a table or view.
54023 The limit for the number of parameters or arguments for a function or a
procedure has been exceeded.
54028 The maximum number of concurrent LOB handles has been reached.
54029 The maximum number of open directory scans has been reached.
54030 The maximum number of event monitors are already active.
54031 The maximum number of files have already been assigned the event monitor.
54032 The maximum size of a table has been reached.
54033 The maximum number of partitioning maps has been reached.
54034 The combined length of all container names for the tablespace is too long.
54035 An internal object limit exceeded.
54036 The path name for the container or storage path is too long.
54037 The container map for the tablespace is too complicated.
54038 Maximum depth of nested routines or triggers was exceed.
54045 Maximum levels of a type hierarchy exceeded.
54046 The maximum allowable parameters is exceeded in an index extension.
54047 The maximum size of a table space is exceeded.
54048 A temporary table space with sufficient page size does not exist.
54049 Length of an instance of a structured type exceeds system limit.
54050 The maximum allowable attributes is exceeded in a structured type.
54052 The number of block pages for a buffer pool is too large for the size of the
buffer pool.
Table 36. Class Code 54: SQL or Product Limit Exceeded
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
54053 The value specified for BLOCKSIZE is not in the valid range.
54054 The number of partitions, or the combination of the number of table space
partitions and the corresponding length of the partitioning limit key is
exceeded.
54057 An XML element name, attribute name, namespace prefix or URI is too long.
54058 The internal representation of an XML path is too long.
54059 A text node string value with only whitespace characters is too long for STRIP
WHITESPACE processing.
54061 Too many elements are specified for the security label component.
54062 The maximum number of components in a security policy has been exceeded.
Class Code 55 Object Not in Prerequisite State
Table 37. Class Code 55: Object Not in Prerequisite State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
55001 The database must be migrated.
55002 The explanation table is not defined properly.
55006 The object cannot be dropped, because it is currently in use by the same
application process.
55007 The object cannot be altered, because it is currently in use by the same
application process.
55009 The system attempted to write to a read-only file or a write-protected diskette.
55012 A clustering index already exists on the table.
55019 The table is in an invalid state for the operation.
55022 The file server is not registered with this database.
55023 An error occured calling a routine.
Table 37. Class Code 55: Object Not in Prerequisite State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
55024 The tablespace cannot be dropped, because data related to a table is also in
another tablespace.
55025 The database must be restarted.
55026 A temporary tablespace cannot be dropped.
55031 The format of the error mapping file is incorrect.
55032 The CONNECT statement is invalid, because the database manager was
stopped after this application was started.
55033 An event monitor cannot be activated in the same unit of work in which it is
created or modified.
55034 The event monitor is in an invalid state for the operation.
55035 The table cannot be dropped, because it is protected.
55036 The node cannot be dropped, because it has not been removed from the
partitioning map.
55037 The partitioning key cannot be dropped, because the table is in a multi-node
nodegroup.
55038 The nodegroup cannot be used, because it is being rebalanced.
55039 The access or state transition is not allowed, because the tablespace is not in
an appropriate state.
55041 Containers cannot be added to a tablespace while a rebalance is in progress.
55043 Attributes of a structured type cannot be altered when a typed table or typed
view based on the type exists.
55045 The SQL Archive (SAR) file for the routine cannot be created because a
necessary component is not available at the server.
55046 The specified SQL archive does not match the target environment.
55047 An external function or method attempted to access a federated object.
55048 Encrypted data cannot be encrypted.
55049 The event monitor table is not properly defined.
Table 37. Class Code 55: Object Not in Prerequisite State
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
55051 The ALTER BUFFERPOOL statement is currently in progress.
55054 Cannot define the method as an overriding method.
55056 The nickname statistics cannot be updated because the database is not
enabled for federation.
55057 The statement is not allowed as it will invalidate incremental maintenance of
some dependent tables.
55060 Automatic storage has not been defined for the database.
55061 Table space storage cannot be changed for an automatic storage table space.
55062 Storage paths cannot be provided because the database is not enabled for
automatic storage.
55063 The XML schema is not in the correct state for the operation.
55064 Label-based access control cannot be applied to the column because the
table has no security policy.
55065 A table can have at most one security policy.
55066 The table cannot allocate a new page because the index does not yet support
large RIDs.
55067 The table cannot be made a protected table because an MQT or a staging
table depend on it.
Class Code 56 Miscellaneous SQL or Product Error
Table 38. Class Code 56: Miscellaneous SQL or Product Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
56016 Invalid range specified for data partition.
56031 The clause or scalar function is invalid, because mixed and DBCS data are
not supported on this system.
56033 The insert or update value of a long string column must be a host variable or
NULL.
Table 38. Class Code 56: Miscellaneous SQL or Product Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
56038 The requested feature is not supported in this environment.
56072 Execution failed due to the function not supported by a downlevel server that
will not affect the execution of subsequent SQL statements.
56084 LOB data is not supported in DRDA.
56091 Multiple errors occurred as a result of executing a compound SQL statement.
56092 The type of authorization cannot be determined, because the authorization
name is both a user id and group id.
56095 A bind option is invalid.
56097 LONG VARCHAR and LONG VARGRAPHIC fields are not permitted in
TABLESPACEs which are built on DEVICEs.
56098 An error occurred during implicit rebind or prepare.
56099 The REAL data type is not supported by the target database.
560A0 Action on a LOB value failed.
560AA The use of this clause or scalar function is supported only for Unicode
database graphic data.
560AC Wrapper definition cannot be used for the specified type or version of data
source.
560AF PREPARE statement is not supported when using gateway concentrator.
560B0 Invalid new size value for table space or table space container resizing.
560B1 Invalid cursor specification in stored procedure.
560B7 For a multiple row INSERT, the usage of a sequence expression must be the
same for each row.
560BB For an INOUT parameter in a dynamically prepared CALL statement, the
same host variable must be used in both the USING and INTO clauses.
560BC An error has occurred when accessing a file.
560BD A federated server received an unexpected error code from a data source.
Table 38. Class Code 56: Miscellaneous SQL or Product Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
560BF Encryption facility not available.
560C0 Tables created in the Unicode encoding scheme cannot be used in SQL
functions or SQL methods.
560C1 Tables created in the Unicode encoding scheme cannot be a typed table, or
contain graphic types or user-defined types.
560C2 Writing a history file entry for a dropped table failed.
560C3 An AFTER trigger cannot modify a row being inserted for an INSERT
statement.
560C6 A referential constraint cannot modify a row that was modified by an SQL data
change statement within a fullselect.
560C8 Some of the nickname statistics cannot be updated.
560C9 The specified statement cannot be explained.
560CB A federated server received a SOAP Fault from a web services data source.
560CD One or more values specified when retrieving alert configuration settings are
invalid.
560CE An SQL variable is not available for reference due to a recent commit or
rollback operation.
560CF The table space cannot be converted to be a LARGE table space.
560CG An XML value contains a combination of XML nodes that causes an internal
identifier limit to be exceeded.
560CH The maximum number of children nodes for an XML node in an XML value is
exceeded.
560CI The result set specified to be returned to the client is invalid.
560CJ The table space must be created in the IBMCATGROUP database partition
group.
Class Code 57 Resource Not Available or Operator Intervention
Table 39. Class Code 57: Resource Not Available or Operator Intervention
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
57001 The table is unavailable, because it does not have a primary index.
57003 The specified buffer pool has not been activated.
57007 The object cannot be used, because a DROP or ALTER is pending.
57009 Virtual storage or database resource is temporarily unavailable.
57011 Virtual storage or database resource is not available.
57012 A non-database resource is not available. This will not affect the successful
execution of subsequent statements.
57013 A non-database resource is not available. This will affect the successful
execution of subsequent statements.
57014 Processing was canceled as requested.
57016 The table cannot be accessed, because it is inactive.
57017 Character conversion is not defined.
57019 The statement was not successful, because of a problem with a resource.
57020 The drive containing the database is locked.
57021 The diskette drive door is open.
57022 The table could not be created, because the authorization ID of the statement
does not own any suitable dbspaces.
57030 Connection to application server would exceed the installation-defined limit.
57032 The maximum number of concurrent databases have already been started.
57033 Deadlock or timeout occurred without automatic rollback.
57036 The transaction log does not belong to the current database.
57046 A new transaction cannot start because the database or instance is quiesced.
57047 An internal database file cannot be created, because the directory is not
accessible.
57048 An error occurred while accessing a container for a tablespace.
Table 39. Class Code 57: Resource Not Available or Operator Intervention
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
57049 The operating system process limit has been reached.
57050 The file server is not currently available.
57051 The estimated CPU cost exceeds the resource limit.
57052 Node is unavailable, because it does not have containers for all temporary
table spaces.
57053 The operation cannot be performed on the table because of conflicting
operations.
57055 A temporary table space with sufficient page size was not available.
57056 Package is not available because the database is in NO PACKAGE LOCK
mode.
57057 The SQL statement cannot be executed due to a prior condition in a DRDA
chain of SQL statements.
57059 There is not enough space in the table space for the specified action.
Class Code 58 System Error
Table 40. Class Code 58: System Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
58004 A system error (that does not necessarily preclude the successful execution of
subsequent SQL statements) occurred.
58005 A system error (that prevents the successful execution of subsequent SQL
statements) occurred.
58008 Execution failed due to a distribution protocol error that will not affect the
successful execution of subsequent DDM commands or SQL statements.
58009 Execution failed due to a distribution protocol error that caused deallocation of
the conversation.
58010 Execution failed due to a distribution protocol error that will affect the
successful execution of subsequent DDM commands or SQL statements.
58011 The DDM command is invalid while the bind process in progress.
Table 40. Class Code 58: System Error
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
58012 The bind process with the specified package name and consistency token is
not active.
58014 The DDM command is not supported.
58015 The DDM object is not supported.
58016 The DDM parameter is not supported.
58017 The DDM parameter value is not supported.
58018 The DDM reply message is not supported.
58023 A system error has caused the current program to be canceled.
58030 An I/O error has occurred.
58031 The connection was unsuccessful, because of a system error.
58032 Unable to use the process for a fenced mode user-defined function.
58034 An error was detected while attempting to find pages for an object in a DMS
tablespace.
58035 An error was detected while attempting to free pages for an object in a DMS
tablespace.
58036 The internal tablespace ID specified does not exist.
Class Code 5U Utilities
Table 41. Class Code 5U: Utilities
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
5U001 The specified function or feature is not supported.
5U002 The specified application does not currently exist.
5U003 No activity monitor reports can be found.
5U004 One or more values provided when saving the monitoring task are invalid.
Table 41. Class Code 5U: Utilities
SQLSTATE
Value

Meaning
5U005 The specified action mode is invalid.
5U006 Required monitor switch is not turned on.
5U007 CLP error was returned. Refer to the CLP message documentation for details.
5U008 The utility operation ID is not valid.
5U009 Maximum number of storage paths has been reached.
5U010 The restore operation on a non-catalog database partition cannot specify
automatic storage paths.
5U011 The restore operation must specify automatic storage paths.
5U012 Invalid or incorrect use of a database partition expression in the path.
5U013 The restore cannot continue because a database partition is not available.
5U014 The authorization ID does not have the LBAC credentials necessary to run the
LOAD command against the table.
5U0ZZ The routine has encountered an error. Refer to the SQLCODE for details.
ZZZZZ Placeholder sqlstate for development use only. Must be changed before code
is shipped.
Related concepts
Introduction to Messages
Related reference
SQLCA (SQL communications area)
Reference topic This topic is part of: Message Reference Volume 2
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