D.G Khan Cement Company Limited Income Statement

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D.

G Khan Cement Company Limited


Income Statement
INCOME STATEMENT

PRO-FORMA STATEMENT

Sales-net
Cost of sales

2006
7,955,665
3,992,822

(Amount in '000')
2007
2008
2009
6,419,625
12,445,996 18,038,209
4,387,640
10,530,723 12,358,479

Gross Profit

3,962,843

2,031,985

1,915,273

5,679,730

2,705,360

4,251,958

4,669,755

5,128,604

Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating expenses

121,953
34,352
191,850
348,155

104,169
65,122
139,721
309,012

111,658
561,465
581,913
1,255,036

141,852
1,871,517
795,854
2,809,223

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

195,087
983,588
555,245
1,733,920

214,256
1,080,235
609,804
1,904,295

235,309
1,186,378
669,723
2,091,410

Other operating income


Impairment on investment

294,114
-

479,420
-

847,344
-

770,137
257,386

911,672
-

1,079,053
0

1,144,193
0

1,213,266
0

3,908,802

2,202,393

1,507,581

3,383,258

2,261,163

3,597,091

3,909,653

4,250,460

1,749,837
(8,674)

2,606,358
-

1,902,760
-

2,093,036
0

2,302,340
0

2,532,574
0

(250,930)

776,900

358,403

1,504,055

1,607,314

1,717,886

197,700

251,319

125,381

526,419

562,560

601,260

977,636

1,044,754

1,116,626

Profit from operation


financial Cost
Share of loss of associated companies

450,696
(9,573)

467,759
(14,163)

2010
16,275,354
13,569,994

(Loss) /profit before tax

3,448,533

1,720,471

Taxation

1,030,078

98,000

(Loss)/Profit for the year

2,418,455

1,622,471

(53,230)

525,581

233,022

10.37

6.43

(0.21)

1.63

0.72

Earnings per share -basic and dilluted

(Amount in '000')
2011
2012
2013
17,874,567
19,630,917 21,559,847
13,622,608
14,961,163 16,431,243

2.68
2.86
3.06
Growth Rate Differnece in Inflation effect
0.043
0.05
1.043
1.053

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


BALANCE SHEET
Balance Sheet
2006

Pro-Forma Balance Sheet


2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

(Amount in '000')

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

2012

2013

(Amount in '000')

CAPITAL AND RESERVES


Authorised Capital
Ordinary shares of Rs 10 each
Preference shares of Rs 10 each

Issued subscribed and paid up capital


Share deposite money
Reserves
Accumulated profit

2,500,000
500,000
3,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

9,500,000
500,000
10,000,000

1,843,937
8,351
15,085,354
2,330,558
19,268,200

2,535,412
0
29,630,084
1,757,689
33,923,185

2,535,412
0
27,595,698
-50,853
30,080,257

3,042,494
0
17,401,220
474,728
20,918,442

3,650,993
0
22,160,477
707,750
26,519,220

3,650,993
0
22,160,477
1,685,386
27,496,856

3,650,993
0
22,160,477
2,730,140
28,541,610

3,650,993
0
22,160,477
3,846,766
29,658,236

7,372,468
28,886
33,814
26,572
1,559,000
9,020,740

8,686,447
1,141
79,467
39,862
1,624,000
10,430,917

8,411,051
0
73,890
54,018
1,319,000
9,857,959

4,375,837
0
73,765
78,622
1,441,576
5,969,800

5,089,507
0
81,138
104,029
1,465,960
6,740,634

5,089,507
0
81,138
104,029
1,465,960
6,740,634

5,089,507
0
81,138
104,029
1,465,960
6,740,634

5,089,507
0
81,138
104,029
1,465,960
6,740,634

1,406,869
340,757
2,613,695
1,619,025
35,090
6,015,436

1,027,274
342,612
3,942,972
2,042,281
35,090
7,390,229

1,370,336
364,664
7,597,020
2,687,608
35,090
12,054,718

1,435,420
531,772
9,068,575
4,763,942
35,090
15,834,799

1,679,749
346,425
9,585,642
2,139,283
35,090
13,786,189

2,023,884
596,272
10,350,777
4,154,131
55,352
17,180,417

2,222,751
654,862
11,367,842
4,562,315
60,791
18,868,561

2,441,158
719,208
12,484,844
5,010,608
66,764
20,722,581

34,304,376

51,744,331

51,992,934

42,723,041

47,046,043

51,417,907

54,150,805

57,121,451

NON -CURRENT LIABILITIES


Long term finances
Liabilities against assets subject to finance lease
Long term deposits
Retirement and other benefits
Deferred taxation

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Accrude markup
Short term borrowing -secured
Current portion of non -curredt liabilities
Provision for taxation
CONTINGENCIES AND COMMITMENTS

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

ASSETS

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

7,521,723
11,759,677
4,482,213
335,810
295,058
24,394,481

22,117,551
1,907,063
8,174,474
196,913
133,376
32,529,377

22,977,894
2,488,307
6,795,961
523,046
5,135
32,790,343

24,345,793
1,750,208
3,172,508
166,940
0
29,435,449

25,307,302
465,650
4,696,922
158,677
0
30,628,551

27,793,992
2,782,331
4,696,922
158,677
0
35,431,921

30,525,023
3,055,722
4,696,922
158,677
0
38,436,344

33,524,405
3,355,976
4,696,922
158,677
0
41,735,980

836,049
226,286
74,165
8,543,763
152,465
77,167
9,909,895

1,496,291
295,140
144,245
16,933,790
229,315
116,173
19,214,954

2,299,250
445,856
366,173
15,082,582
782,358
226,372
19,202,591

2,935,880
899,836
513,966
7,785,968
908,100
243,842
13,287,592

3,017,742
1,036,876
303,949
10,740,972
1,087,161
230,792
16,417,492

3,422,960
873,133
442,659
10,740,972
963,986
285,919
16,729,629

3,759,300
958,927
486,154
10,740,972
1,058,707
314,013
17,318,073

4,128,688
1,053,151
533,924
10,740,972
1,162,735
344,868
17,964,338

34,304,376

51,744,331

51,992,934

42,723,041

47,046,043

52,161,551

55,754,417

59,700,318

743,644

1,603,612

2,578,867

NON - CURRENT ASSETS


Property, plant and equipment
Capital work in progress
Investments
Long term loans,advances and deposits
Assets subject to finance lease
CURRENT ASSETS
Store,spares and loose tools
stock-in-trade
trade debts
Investments
Advances,dposits,prepayments and other receivables
Cash and bank balances

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

DG KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

CASH FLOW STATEMENT


Amount in '000'

Amount in '000'

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

cash generated from operetions


Finance cost paid
Retirement and other benefits paid
Taxes paid
Net increase(decrese) in long term deposits

4,474,518
-250,029
-7,573
-31,604
5,140

997,019
-466,185
-43,067
-57,759
45,653

1,263,660
-1,727,177
-5,054
-135,780
-5,577

3,829,987
-2,439,250
-6,934
-235,684
-125

3,194,599
-2,088,107
-11,368
-260,492
7,373

3,194,599
-2,093,036
-11,368
-526,419
7,373

3,194,599
-2,302,340
-11,368
-562,560
7,373

3,194,599
-2,532,574
-11,368
-601,260
7,373

Net cash generated from opereting activities

4,190,452

475,611

-609,928

1,147,994

842,005

842,005

842,005

842,005

Capital expenditure including purchase of property,plant and equipment


-9,005,201
Purchase of investment
-167,039
Proceeds from sale of property,plant and equipment
0
Sale proceeds of investments
13,000
Investment -net
0
Net (increase)/ decrease in long term loans,advances and deposits 64,382
Sale proceeds of property,plant and equipment
13,030
Dividend recevied
265,882
Interest received
5,094

-5,095,269
-320,955
0
90
0
138,897
18,608
465,779
3,681

2,698,370
-188,339
0
0
0
-325,502
26,655
820,435
8,333

-1,995,630
38,878
0
0
0
356,106
4,076
707,242
42,205

-1,079,494
-249,445
0
0
0
8,489
16,785
766,398
2,555

-1,079,494
-249,445
0
0
0
8,489
16,785
766,398
2,555

-1,079,494
-249,445
0
0
0
8,489
16,785
766,398
2,555

-1,079,494
-249,445
0
0
0
8,489
16,785
766,398
2,555

Net cash used in investing activites

-8,939,616

-4,789,169

-2,359,788

-924,879

-534,712

-534,712

-534,712

-534,712

0
8,351
4,000,000
-556,883

1,602,666
0
3,332,548
-1,481,302

0
0
3,000,000
-3,178,083

1,014,164
0
300,000
-2,989,690

1,216,988
0
3,050,000
5,104,383

1,216,988
0
3,050,000
5,104,383

1,216,988
0
3,050,000
5,104,383

1,216,988
0
3,050,000
5,104,383

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash flows from investing activities

Cash flows from financing activities


Proceeds from issuance of share capital
Share capital deposit money received
proceeds from long term finances
Repayment of long term finances

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

DG KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

Repayments of liabilities against assets subject to finance leease


Dividend paid
Net cash used in financing activities
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year

-96,570
-275,478

-85,932
-344,743

-19,957
-379,093

-1,141
-533

0
-25

0
-25

0
-25

0
-25

3,079,420

3,023,237

-577,133

-1,677,200

-837,410

-837,410

-837,410

-837,410

-1,669,744

-1,290,271

-3,543,849

-1,454,085

-530,117

-530,117

-530,117

-530,117

-866,784

-2,536,528

-3,826,799

-7,370,648

-8,824,733

-8,824,733

-8,824,733

-8,824,733

-2,536,528

-3,826,799

-7,370,648

-8,824,733

-9,354,850

-9,354,850

-9,354,850

-9,354,850

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

Sustainable Growth Rate


Amount in '000'

Formula
ROE

Dividend Pay out Ratio

Net Income
Total Equity
N.I / Total Equity

(1 - dividend-payout ratio)
ROE x (1 - dividend-payout ratio)
1 - (ROE x (1 - dividend-payout ratio))

Infation Rate of Pakistan


for 2009 =
Infation Rate of Pakistan
for 2010 =
Difference in Inflation
Rate

2008

2009

2010

(53,230)

525,581

233,022

19,268,200
12.55%

33,923,185
4.78%

30,080,257
-0.18%

20,918,442
2.51%

26,519,220
0.88%

1.63

0.72

10.37

6.43

(0.21)

275,478,000 344,743,000 379,093,000


533,000
25,000
184,393,569 253,541,157 253,541,157 304,249,388 365,099,266
1.49
1.36
1.50
0.0018
0.0001

0.14

0.21

-7.12

0.0011

0.0001

0.86

0.79

8.12

1.00

1.00

12.04%

3.92%

-1.42%

2.57%

0.89%

4.28%

Average Sustainable Growth Rate

Average Dividend Per Share

2007
1,622,471

Earning Per Share


Dividends
Total Ordinary Shares
Dividends Per Share

Sustainable Growth Rate

2006
2,418,455

0.87
15.48%
20.80%
5.32%

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

INCOME STATEMENT
TREND ANALYSIS
2007
0.68

2008
0.85

2009
0.69

2010
0.83

Average
0.76

Other operating expenses

0.02
0.01
0.02

0.01
0.05
0.05

0.01
0.10
0.04

0.01
0.06
0.01

0.01
0.06
0.03

Other operarting income


Impairment on investment

0.07
0

0.07
0

0.04
0

0.06
0

0.06
0.00

Financial Cost
Share of loss of associated
companies

0.04

2.74

0.49

-0.27

0.75

0.00

Taxation

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

0.35

Cost of Good Sold


Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses

The trend of finance cost is not in sequence so finance cost is increae by 10%

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET
TREND ANALYSIS
CURRENT ASSETS
Store,spares and loose tools
stock-in-trade
trade debts
Investments
Advances,dposits,prepayments
and other receivables
Cash and bank balances

2007

2008

2009

2010

0.23
0.05
0.02
2.64

0.18
0.04
0.03
1.21

0.16
0.05
0.03
0.43

0.19
0.06
0.02
0.66

Average
0.19
0.05
0.02
1.24

0.04

0.06

0.05

0.07

0.05

0.02

0.02

0.01

0.01

0.02

2007

2008

2009

2010

0.16
0.05
0.61
0.32
0.01

0.11
0.03
0.61
0.22
0.00

0.08
0.03
0.50
0.26
0.00

0.10
0.02
0.59
0.13
0.00

Average
0.11
0.03
0.58
0.23
0.00

2007

2008

2009

2010

0.30

0.20

0.10

0.03

CURRENT LIABILITIES
Trade and other payables
Accrude markup
Short term borrowing -secured
Current portion of non -curredt liabilities
Provision for taxation
CURRENT ASSETS
Capital work in progress

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

Average
0.16

D.G CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

EFN

2011

2012

2013

TOTAL ASSETS
TOTAL LIABILITIES
EFN

52,161,551
51,417,907

55,754,417
54,150,805

59,700,318
57,121,451

743,644

1,603,612

2,578,867

EFN FOR PLANT AND EQUIP.

(2,486,690)

(2,731,031)

(2,999,382)

EFN (WE NEED MORE FINANCE)

(1,743,046)

(1,127,419)

(420,515)

BUSINESS VALUE

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

BEFORE

2013

AFTER

TOTAL EQUITY

19,268,200,000

33,923,185,000

30,080,257,000

20,918,442,000

26,519,220,000

27,496,855,883

28,541,609,859

29,658,235,803

TOTAL SHARES

184,393,569

253,541,157

253,541,157

304,249,388

365,099,266

365,099,266

365,099,266

365,099,266

104.49

133.80

118.64

68.75

72.64

75.31

78.17

81.23

TOTAL EQUITY / TOTAL SHARES

2011
Capital Intensity ratio

Fixed assets requried in 2011


Actual Fixed Assets in 2011
EFN

2013
1.55
27,793,992
25,307,302
2,486,690

Capital Intensity ratio

Fixed assets requried in 2012


Actual Fixed Assets in 2012
EFN

1.55
33,524,405
30,525,023
2,999,382

2012
Capital Intensity ratio

Fixed assets requried in 2012


Actual Fixed Assets in 2012
EFN

1.55
30,525,023
27,793,992
2,731,031

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
2010
Base Year
16,275,354
13,569,994

Sales-net
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating expenses
Other operating income

Profit from operation


financial Cost
Share of loss of associated companies
(Loss) /profit before tax
Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

sensitivity Analysis

Change in Net Income


Change in Sale

Sensitivity Analysis Result =

CHANGE IN SALE
30%
15%
(Amount in '000')
21,157,960
18,716,657
13,569,994
13,569,994

-30%

-15%

11,392,748
13,569,994

13,834,051
13,569,994

2,705,360
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

7,587,966
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

5,146,663
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

(2,177,246)
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

264,057
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

2,261,163
1,902,760
-

7,143,769
1,902,760
-

4,702,466
1,902,760
-

(2,621,443)
1,902,760
-

(180,140)
1,902,760
-

358,403
125,381
233,022

5,241,009
1,834,353
3,406,656

2,799,706
979,897
1,819,809

(4,524,203)
1,583,471
(2,940,732)

(2,082,900)
729,015
(1,353,885)

(3,173,754)
(4,882,606)
65%

(1,586,907)
(2,441,303)
65%

3,173,634
1,586,787
4,882,606
2,441,303
65%
65%
This result shows that 1% Change in Sale will change Net Income by 65%.

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
CHANGE IN COST OF GOOD SOLD (CGS)

2010

30%

Sales-net
Cost of sales

(1,365,638)
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
(1,809,835)
1,902,760
-

669,861
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
225,664
1,902,760
-

6,776,358
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
6,332,161
1,902,760
-

4,740,859
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
4,296,662
1,902,760
-

358,403

(3,712,595)

(1,677,096)

4,429,401

2,393,902

125,381
233,022

1,299,408
(2,413,187)

586,984
(1,090,112)

1,550,290
2,879,111

837,866
1,556,036

2,705,360
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
2,261,163
1,902,760
-

(Loss) /profit before tax


Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

sensitivity Analysis

Change in Net Income


Change in CGS

Sensitivity Analysis Result =

-15%
16,275,354
11,534,495

16,275,354
17,640,992

Other operating income


Impairment on investment
Profit from operation
financial Cost
Share of loss of associated companies

-30%
16,275,354
9,498,996

16,275,354
13,569,994

Gross Profit
Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating expenses

15%
(Amount in '000')
16,275,354
15,605,493

Base Year

(2,646,209)
(1,323,134)
2,646,089
4,070,998
2,035,499
(4,070,998)
-65%
-65%
-65%
This result shows that 1% Change in Cost of Good Sold will change Net Income by 65%.

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

1,323,014
(2,035,499)
-65%

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
CHANGE IN EXPENSES

2010

30%

15%

-30%

-15%

16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

(Amount in '000')
16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

Other operating income


Impairment on investment

2,705,360
172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869
911,672
-

2,705,360
224,167
1,292,743
245,720
1,762,630
911,672
-

2,705,360
198,301
1,143,581
217,367
1,559,249
911,672
-

2,705,360
120,705
696,093
132,311
949,108
911,672
-

2,705,360
146,571
845,255
160,663
1,152,489
911,672
-

Profit from operation


financial Cost
Share of loss of associated companies

2,261,163
1,902,760
-

1,854,402
1,902,760
-

2,057,783
1,902,760
-

2,667,924
1,902,760
-

2,464,543
1,902,760
-

155,023
54,258
100,765

765,164
267,807
497,356

561,783
196,624
365,159

Base Year

Sales-net
Cost of sales
Gross Profit
Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating expenses

(Loss) /profit before tax


Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

sensitivity Analysis

358,403
125,381
233,022

Change in Net Income


Change in Expenses

Sensitivity Analysis Result =

(48,358)
16,925
(31,433)

(264,455)
(132,257)
264,334
406,761
203,380
(406,761)
-65%
-65%
-65%
This result shows that 1% Change in Expenses will change Net Income by 65%.

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

132,137
(203,380)
-65%

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS
CHANGE IN FINANCIAL COST

2010

30%

15%

-30%

-15%

Sales-net
Cost of sales

16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

(Amount in '000')
16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

16,275,354
13,569,994

Gross Profit

2,705,360

2,705,360

2,705,360

2,705,360

2,705,360

Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution expenses
Other operating expenses

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

911,672
-

911,672
-

911,672
-

911,672
-

911,672
-

2,261,163
1,902,760
-

2,261,163
2,473,588
-

2,261,163
2,188,174
-

2,261,163
1,331,932
-

2,261,163
1,617,346
-

Base Year

Other operating income


Impairment on investment
Profit from operation
financial Cost
Share of loss of associated companies
(Loss) /profit before tax

358,403

(212,425)

72,989

929,231

643,817

Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

125,381
233,022

74,349
(138,076)

25,546
47,443

325,231
604,000

225,336
418,481

sensitivity Analysis

Net Income
Finance Cost

Sensitivity Analysis Result =

(371,098)
(185,579)
370,978
570,828
285,414
(570,828)
-65%
-65%
-65%
This result shows that 1% Change in Finance Cost will change Net Income by 65%.

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

185,459
(285,414)
-65%

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS


2006

2007

2009

2010

809,558
91
181
8,939

872,533
94
140
18,766

2,286,853
136
150
158,261

3,002,946
208
253
65,412

2,843,213
128
149
135,974

FIXED COST
DEPRICIATION
Variable cost per unit
Sale price per unit

809,558
349,525
91
181

872,533
479,526
94
140

2,286,853
1,359,595
136
150

3,002,946
1,368,865
208
253

2,843,213
1,392,564
128
149

(FC+DEP)
SP/UNIT-VC/UNIT

12,798

29,080

252,351

95,229

202,571

809,558
2,178,929
91
181

872,533
983,723
94
140

2,286,853
(232,382)
136
150

3,002,946
650,800
208
253

2,843,213
127,773
128
149

32,997

39,924

142,179

79,588

142,084

CASH BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS


FIXED COST
Variable cost per unit
Sale price per unit
FC
SP/UNIT-VC/UNIT

2008
AMOUNT IN '000'

ACCOUNTING BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS

FINANCIAL BREAK EVEN ANALYSIS


FIXED COST
OPERATING CASH FLOW
Variable cost per unit
Sale price per unit
FC+OCF
SP/UNIT-VC/UNIT

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

COST OF GOOD SOLD

2010

2009

ADMINISTRATIVE COST

AMOUNT IN '000'

Raw and packing materials consumed


Salaries, wages and other benefits
Electricity and gas
Furnace oil and coal
Stores and spares consumed
Repair and maintenance
Insurance
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation on assets subject to finance lease Royalty
Excise duty
Vehicle running
Postage, telephone and telegram
Printing and stationery
Legal and professional charges
Traveling and conveyance
Estate development
Rent, rates and taxes
Freight charges
Other expenses
Work in Progress
Finished Goods
less own cosumption

TOTAL

1,912,808
695,739
1,991,243
6,100,305
1,096,570
165,951
52,727
1,379,750
185,052
34,839
21,041
4,829
4,821
2,079
8,652
12,514
1,492
4,924
19,834
(150,095)
30,551
(5,632)

1,527,430
641,408
1,427,631
6,603,908
879,772
131,911
45,573
1,354,851
80
86,514
30,023
18,208
4,188
8,149
2,856
6,297
10,285
7,731
5,600
16,150
(269,152)
(171,547)
(9,387)

13,569,994

12,358,479

2010

2009

AMOUNT IN '000'

Salaries, wages and other benefits


Electricity, gas and water
Repair and maintenance
Insurance
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment
Depreciation on assets subject to finance lease Vehicle running
Postage, telephone and telegram
Printing and stationery
Legal and professional charges
Traveling and conveyance
Rent, rates and taxes
Entertainment
School expenses
Fee and subscription
Other expenses

TOTAL

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

91,633
3,868
6,052
1,596
11,538
5,252
9,568
5,716
8,478
4,983
1,480
1,492
11,292
4,948
4,540

73,858
3,482
6,753
1,707
12,679
9
4,259
3,353
3,423
8,014
5,289
185
1,441
9,790
3,818
3,792

172,436

141,852

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES

2010

2009

OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES

AMOUNT IN '000'

Salaries, wages and other benefits


54,149
Electricity, gas and water
1,100
Repair and maintenance
557
Insurance
238
Depreciation on property, plant and equipment 14.2
1,276
Vehicle running
2,736
Postage, telephone and telegram
2,400
Printing and stationery
2,240
Rent, rates and taxes
3,520
Legal and professional charges
16
Traveling and conveyance
2,079
Entertainment
578
Advertisement and sales promotion
5,271
Freight charges -local
70
Freight and handling charges -export
916,975
Other expenses
1,213

49,946
1,064
366
294
1,335
2,414
932
1,614
3,030
263
3,328
393
1,657
64
1,802,298
2,519

TOTAL

994,418

1,871,517

2010

2009

FINANCE COST

TOTAL

731,659
1,088,143
2,051
28,470
29,843
22,594
1,902,760

2009

Workers' profit participation fund


Donations
Worker welfare fund
Exchange loss

20,251
351
26,353
142,060

41,724
7,387
15,855
730,888

TOTAL

189,015

795,854

LEGAL AND PROFESSIONAL CHARGES


Legal and professional charges include the following
in respect of auditors' services for:
Statutory audit
Half yearly review
Certification and sundry services
Out of pocket expenses

2010

2009

1,100
250
50
100

1,000
225
20
75

TOTAL

1,500

1,320

AMOUNT IN '000'

Interest and mark-up on:


..Long term loans
..Short term borrowings
Finance lease
..Workers' profit participation fund
Loss on derivative financial instruments
Guarantee commission
Bank charges

2010
AMOUNT IN '000'

1,210,330
1,066,099
10
261,519
34,381
34,019
2,606,358

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

TOTAL COST
COST OF GOOD SOLD
ADMINISTRATIVE COST
SELLING AND DISTRIBUTION EXPENSES
OTHER OPERATING EXPENSES
FINANCE COST

TOTAL

TOTAL VARIABLE COST


(TOTAL COST - FIXED COST)

Percentage of fixed cost


Percentage of variable cost

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

3,992,822
121,953
34,352
191,850

4,387,640
104,169
65,122
139,721

10,530,723
111,658
561,465
581,913

12,358,479
141,852
1,871,517
795,854

13,569,994
172,436
994,418
189,015

450,696

467,759

1,749,837

2,606,358

1,902,760

4,791,673

5,164,411

13,535,596

17,774,060

16,828,623

2010

2009

14,090,399

14,660,227

2011

2012

2013

13,622,608 14,961,163
195,087
214,256
983,588 1,080,235
555,245
609,804

16,431,243
235,309
1,186,378
669,723

2,302,340

2,532,574

17,449,564 19,167,797

21,055,227

2010

2009

Salaries, wages and other benefits


Insurance
Legal and professional charges
Advertisement and sales promotion
Rent, rates and taxes
Auditor's Remuneration
Finance Cost

841,521
54,561
10,557
5,271
5,012
1,500
1,819,802

765,212
47,574
10,870
1,657
10,761
1,320
2,276,439

TOTAL

2,738,224

3,113,833

FIXED COST

2010
16.27%
83.73%

2009
17.52%
82.48%

100.00%

100.00%

Average

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

16.90%
83.10%
100.00%

2,093,036

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

Total Unit Produced


variable cost
variable cost per unit (v.c/units)
Sale Price
sale price per unit
OPERATING CASH FLOW
SALE
TOTAL COST
Depriciation
Tax Rate
(Sale-Total Cost)(1-Tax Rate)+(Dep. X Tax Rate)
OCF

2006
43,873,740

2008
82,855,280

2009
71,165,872

2010
109,514,109

4,291,878,480 11,248,743,212

14,771,114,384

13,985,409,932

90.76
93.78
135.76
0
0
0
7,955,665,000 6,419,625,000 12,445,996,000

207.56
0
18,038,209,000

127.70
0
16,275,354,000

3,982,114,946

2007
45,763,400

181.33

140.28

150.21

253.47

148.61

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

7,955,665
4,791,673
349,525
35%

6,419,625
5,164,411
479,526
35%

12,445,996
13,535,596
1,359,595
35%

18,038,209
17,774,060
1,368,865
35%

16,275,354
16,828,623
1,392,564
35%

2,178,929

983,723

(232,382)

650,800

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

127,773

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

LEVERAGES
DEGREE OF OPERATING LEVERAGE:
TOTAL SALE
EBIT
EPS
% CHANGE IN EBIT
% CHANGE IS SALE
DOL =

2008

TOTAL SALE
EBIT
EPS
% CHANGE IN EBIT
% CHANGE IS EPS

(0.44)
(0.19)

2007

2010

2007

2012

2013

(0.33)
(0.10)

0.59
0.10

0.09
0.10

0.09
0.10

(0.34)

2.77

3.39

6.01

0.88

0.89

2009

2010

2011

2012

17,874,567 19,630,917 21,559,847


5,439,960 6,200,534 7,065,163
2.68
2.86
3.06

1.24
(8.76)

(0.33)
(0.56)

1.41
2.72

0.14
0.07

0.14
0.07

3.27

(7.04)

1.68

1.93

0.49

0.49

2009

2010

2.27

2013

(0.32)
(1.03)

2008

AVERAGE

17,874,567 19,630,917 21,559,847


3,597,091 3,909,653 4,250,460
2.68
2.86
3.06

1.24
0.45

6,419,625 12,445,996 18,038,209 16,275,354


2,202,393 1,507,581 3,383,258 2,261,163
6.43
(0.21)
1.63
0.72
(0.44)
(0.38)

2011

(0.32)
0.94

2008

% Change in EPS/% Change in EBIT0.87

TOTAL LEVERAGE:

2009

6,419,625 12,445,996 18,038,209 16,275,354


2,202,393 1,507,581 3,383,258 2,261,163
6.43
(0.21)
1.63
0.72

% Change in EBIT/% Change in Sale2.26

DEGREE OF FINANCIAL LEVERAGE:

DFL =

2007

2011

2012

2013

DOL

2.26

(0.34)

2.77

3.39

6.01

0.88

0.89

DFL

0.87

3.27

(7.04)

1.68

1.93

0.49

0.49

TOTAL LEVERAGE = DOL X DFL

1.97

(1.10)

(19.50)

5.71

11.63

0.43

0.44

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

0.24

(0.06)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SCENARIO ANALYSIS

Sales-net
Cost of sales

WORST CASE
-20%
13,020,283
10,855,995

2010
Base Year
16,275,354
13,569,994

BEST CASE
20%
19,530,425
16,283,993

WORST CASE
-20%
14,299,653
10,898,087

Gross Profit

2,164,288

2,705,360

3,246,432

3,401,567

Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution Exp.
Other operating expenses

137,949
795,534
151,212
1,084,695

172,436
994,418
189,015
1,355,869

206,923
1,193,302
226,818
1,627,043

156,070
786,870
444,196
1,387,136

729,338

911,672
-

1,094,006

863,242

2,261,163

2,713,396

1,902,760

2,283,312

Other operating income


Impairment on investment
Profit from operation
financial Cost
Share of loss of associated
companies
(Loss) /profit before tax
Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

1,808,930
1,522,208

286,722
100,353
186,370

2,877,673
1,674,429

358,403

430,084

125,381

150,529

233,022

279,554

1,203,244
421,135
782,109

2011
Base Year
17,874,567
13,622,608
4,251,958
195,087
983,588
555,245
1,733,920
1,079,053
3,597,091
2,093,036
1,504,055
526,419
977,636

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

BEST CASE
20%
21,449,480
16,347,130
5,102,350
234,105
1,180,305
666,294
2,080,704
1,294,864

4,316,509
2,511,643
1,804,866
631,703
1,173,163

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


SCENARIO ANALYSIS

Sales-net
Cost of sales

WORST CASE
-20%
15,704,734
11,968,930

Gross Profit

3,735,804

Administrative expenses
Selling and distribution Exp.
Other operating expenses

171,405
864,188
487,843
1,523,436

Other operating income


Impairment on investment
Profit from operation
financial Cost

915,355

3,127,723
1,841,872

Share of loss of associated


companies
(Loss) /profit before tax
Taxation
(Loss)/Profit for the year

1,285,851
450,048
835,803

2012
Base Year
19,630,917
14,961,163
4,669,755
214,256
1,080,235
609,804
1,904,295
1,144,193
3,909,653
2,302,340
1,607,314
562,560
1,044,754

BEST CASE
20%
23,557,101
17,953,395

WORST CASE
-20%
17,247,878
13,144,994

5,603,706

4,102,883

257,108
1,296,282
731,764
2,285,154

188,247
949,103
535,778
1,673,128

1,373,032

970,613

4,691,584
2,762,808

3,400,368
2,026,059

1,928,777
675,072
1,253,705

1,374,309
481,008
893,301

2013
Base Year
21,559,847
16,431,243
5,128,604
235,309
1,186,378
669,723
2,091,410
1,213,266
4,250,460
2,532,574
1,717,886
601,260
1,116,626

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

BEST CASE
20%
25,871,816
19,717,492
6,154,325
282,371
1,423,654
803,667
2,509,692
1,455,919

5,100,552
3,039,088
2,061,463
721,512
1,339,951

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

WEIGHTED AVERAGE COST OF CAPITAL (WACC)


Date

Jul-09
Aug-09
Sep-09
Oct-09
Nov-09
Dec-09
Jan-10
Feb-10
Mar-10
Apr-10
May-10
Jun-10
Jul-10
Aug-10
Sep-10
Oct-10
Nov-10
Dec-10

Stock Price Index


Expected Return Change in Stock
36.35
7721
0.08
(0.11)
33.56
8676
(0.03)
(0.07)
34.48
9350
0.19
0.02
29.04
9159
0.03
(0.01)
28.14
9206
(0.14)
(0.02)
32.56
9387
0.06
(0.02)
30.6
9614
0.07
(0.00)
28.59
9658
(0.09)
(0.05)
31.39
10178
0.16
(0.02)
26.96
10428
0.26
0.12
21.41
9326
(0.09)
(0.04)
23.62
9722
(0.16)
(0.08)
27.97
10519
0.15
0.07
24.38
9813
0.02
(0.02)
23.92
10013
(0.12)
(0.06)
27.33
10598
(0.03)
(0.06)
28.25
11235
(0.06)
(0.05)
29.94
11858

STANDARD DEVIATION =
VARAIANCE
=
COEFFICIENT OF VARIANCE =
Beta
=

WACC = Wd * Kd + Ws * Ks
Ws = Total Equity / Total Assets
Wd = Total Debt / Total Assets
Ks = Cost of Equity (Capital Asset Pricing Model)
Kd = [Interest / Total Debt] (1-Tax)

Ws
Wd
Kd
Ks

TOTAL EQUITY
TOTAL ASSETS
TOTAL DEBT
INTEREST
Risk Free Rate
RM
Total Equity / Total Assts
Total Debt / Total Assets
Cost of Debt
CAPM
WACC
or

940.55
884639.78
(1266.78)
1.51

UNIVERSITY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

0.17
17%

2010
26,519,220
47,046,043
20,526,823
1,819,802
0.14
0.22
0.56
0.44
0.06
0.26

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED


RATIO ANALYSIS

LIQUIDITY RATIO
CURRENT RATIO
QUICK RATIO
ACID TEST RATIO
CASH RATIO
PROFITABILITY RATIO
NET PROFIT RATIO
GROSS MARGIN RATIO
OPERATING INCOME MARGIN
RETURN ON ASSET RATIO
RETURN ON INVESTMENT
RETURN ON EQUITY
FINANCIAL LEVERAGE RATIO
TOTAL DEBT TO TOTAL ASSETS
CAPITALIZATION RATIO
DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO
INTEREST COVERAGE RATIO
Long term Asset vs Long term debt

EFFICIENCY RATIO
CASH TURNOVER RATIO
TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER
FIXED ASSET TURNOVER

2007

2008

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2.60
2.33
0.04
0.02

1.59
1.30
0.05
0.02

0.84
0.54
0.05
0.02

1.19
0.82
0.04
0.02

0.97
0.67
0.04
0.02

0.92
0.61
0.04
0.02

0.87
0.56
0.04
0.02

25.27%
31.65%
34.31%
3.14%
5.07%
4.78%

-0.43%
15.39%
12.11%
-0.10%
-0.83%
-0.18%

2.91%
31.49%
18.76%
1.23%
3.71%
2.51%

1.43%
16.62%
13.89%
0.50%
1.35%
0.88%

5.47%
23.79%
20.12%
1.87%
5.47%
3.56%

5.32%
23.79%
19.92%
1.87%
5.63%
3.66%

5.18%
23.79%
19.71%
1.87%
5.79%
3.76%

34.44%
23.52%
52.53%
367.81%
3.12

42.15%
24.68%
72.85%
-14.34%
3.33

51.04%
22.20%
104.24%
29.81%
4.93

43.63%
20.27%
77.40%
18.84%
4.54

45.86%
15.62%
87.00%
71.86%
5.26

45.93%
15.13%
89.73%
69.81%
5.70

46.00%
14.65%
92.60%
67.83%
6.19

0.018
0.12
0.20

0.018
0.24
0.38

0.014
0.42
0.61

0.014
0.35
0.53

0.016
0.34
0.50

0.016
0.35
0.51

0.016
0.36
0.52

UNIVERISTY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

OPERATING CYCLE AND NET TRADE CYCLE


Debtor Turnover Ratio:
Sale
Opening Debtor
Closing Debtor
Average Debtor
Debtor Turnover Ratio:
Debtor Turnover in Days
Inventory Turnover Ratio:
Cost of Good Sold
Opening Inventory
Closing Inventory
Average inventory

2007
6,419,625
74,165
144,245
109,205
58.79
6
2007
4,387,640
1,062,335
1,791,431
1,426,883

2008
2009
2010
12,445,996 18,038,209 16,275,354
144,245
366,173
513,966
366,173
513,966
303,949
255,209
440,070
408,958
48.77
7

40.99
9

2011
2012
2013
17,874,567 19,630,917 21,559,847
303,949
442,659
486,154
442,659
486,154
533,924
373,304
464,407
510,039

39.80
9

2008
2009
2010
10,530,723 12,358,479 13,569,994
1,791,431
2,745,106
3,835,716
2,745,106
3,835,716
4,054,618
2,268,269
3,290,411
3,945,167

47.88
8

42.27
9

42.27
9

2011
2012
2013
13,622,608 14,961,163 16,431,243
4,054,618
4,296,094
4,718,227
4,296,094
4,718,227
5,181,839
4,175,356
4,507,160
4,950,033

Inventory Turnover Ratio:


Inventory Turnover in Days

3.07
119

4.64
79

3.76
97

3.44
106

3.26
112

3.32
110

3.32
110

OPERATING CYCLE

125

86

106

115

119

119

119

Payable Turnover Ratio:


Cost of Good Sold
Opening Payable
Closing Payable
Average Payable
Payable Turnover Ratio:
Payable Turnover in Days

NET TRADE CYCLE

2007
4,387,640
1,406,869
1,027,274
1,217,072

2008
2009
2010
10,530,723 12,358,479 13,569,994
1,027,274
1,370,336
1,435,420
1,370,336
1,435,420
1,679,749
1,198,805
1,402,878
1,557,585

2011
2012
2013
13,622,608 14,961,163 16,431,243
1,679,749
2,023,884
2,222,751
2,023,884
2,222,751
2,441,158
1,851,817
2,123,318
2,331,954

3.61
101

8.78
42

8.81
41

8.71
42

7.36
50

7.05
52

7.05
52

24

45

65

73

70

67

67

UNIVERISTY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY (UMT)

D.G KHAN CEMENT COMPANY LIMITED

DIVIDEND DISTRIBUTION POLICY

2007

Dividend per Share

2008

1.36

WORKING CAPITAL POLICY

2007

CURRENT ASSETS

2008

11,824,725

TREND OF RETENTION RATIO

2007

NET INCOME

2006

7,147,873 -2,547,207

2,631,303

2009

2010

-53,230

525,581

233,022

-572,869 -1,808,542

525,581

233,022

100.00%

100.00%

2009

2010

-35.31%

AVERAGE % TAX BRACKET

2010

2008

1,622,471

RETAINED EARNING

TAX

2009

0.0001

7,390,229 12,054,718 15,834,799 13,786,189

CA-CL

NET INCOME BEFORE TAX

0.002

2010

19,214,954 19,202,591 13,287,592 16,417,492

CURRENT LIABILITIES

TAX BRACKET

1.50

2009

3397.60%

2007

2008

3448533

1720471

-250930

776900

358403

1,030,078

98,000

197,700

251,319

125,381

30%

6%

79%

32%

35%

36.34%

UNIVERISTY OF MANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGY

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