Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8
Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8
Ngữ Pháp Tiếng Anh Lớp 8
CM T CH KT QU: enough , oo
!" enough #$o ( .. c th)
% & ' & !() " !(* & enough +,o- ./ & o0'1
% & ' & enough & N & o0'1
Ex: My sister cant get married because she is young.
____________________________________________
I didnt buy a new computer because I didnt have money.
____________________________________________
2" oo #$o (qu .khng th)
% & ' & oo & !() " !(* +,o- ./ & o0'1
Ex: He is very short, so he cant play baset ball.
! He is ___________________________________
"he house is very expensive. #e cant buy it.
! "he house _________________________________
M3NH 45 CH KT QU
!" 6o #$h! (qu n ni)
%& '& 6o & !() " !(* & h! & % & 7!n8 " 7ou9(n8 " :ou9(n8 & '1 ##
Ex: $. "he co%%ee is very hot. I cant drin it.
! "he co%%ee ________________________________
&. I couldnt catch him because he ran very %ast.
! He ran _____________________________________.
2" 6u7h #$ h! (qu n ni)
%& ' & 6u7h +!"!n/ & !() & N & h! & % & 7!n8 " 7ou9(n8 " :ou9(n8 & '1 ##
Noe: khng dng a, an nu danh t l danh t s nhiu h!"c danh t khng # $%c
Ex: $. It is a cool day. #e dont need to turn on the air! conditioner.
! It is _______________________we dont need to turn on the air! conditioner.
&. It is such a long homewor that I cant %inish it in an hour.
! "he homewor is so ___________________________________________
'. "he bag was so heavy that I couldnt carry it.
! It is such ___________________________________________________
Noe:
0 C;u -<7 enough *= oo:
& n(u & ch) t* h+c nhau th, d-ng %or . /
. h0ng s1 d2ng c+c 34i t* it, her, him, them 35 ch6 danh t* ph7a tr89c
"he house is very expensive. #e cant buy it.
! "he house is too expensive %or us to buy.
0 C;u -<7 6o *= 6u7h: ph:i d-ng 34i t* it, her, him, them 35 ch6 danh t* ph7a tr89c
! "he house is so expensive that I cant buy > $
0 6o ?!n@ & ; 3(m 38<c s= nhi>u: ?u+ nhi>u @
"here are so many students that I cant remember their name.
0 6o ?u7h . ; h0ng 3(m 38<c: ?u+ nhi>u @
I dran so much co%%ee that I couldnt sleep.
0 6o ,e: . ; 3(m 38<c s= nhi>u: ?u+ 7t @.
"here were so %ew people that they cancelled the meeting.
0 6o 9>9e . ; h0ng 3(m 38<c: ?u+ 7t@.
He had so little money that he couldnt buy that boo.
$
CAU CM THN
Bh! & +! " !n/ & !() & NC
Noe: khng dng a, an nu danh t l danh t s nhiu h!"c danh t khng # $%c
! #hat a lovely dressA ! #hat an expensive carA
! #hat hot co%%eeA ! #hat good studentsA
THD +TEN%E%/
ThF KhGng HInh PhJ HInh Ngh> *;n K;u h>Lu
H>Ln M>
HNn
B. C$
B . CDs!esE
DbeE: am! is! are
B . dontF doesnt .C
$
B. am notF isntF arent
D#hE . GoFGoes . B
. C
$
H
D#hE . ImFIsFIre .
B.@H
Everyday, usually,
never, often,
sometimes,
always, ...
H>Ln M> >OP
(>Qn
B . amFisFare . C!ing
B . amFisFareDnotE .C!
ing
ImF IsFIre . B . C!
ingH
Now, at the present, at
the moment, at this
time, Look! Listen!,
Be careful!. Hurry up!
%R ShT7 nh!u g>U! h>Ln M> HNn *= h>Ln M> >OP (>Qn
&'(s(nt si#)l( (*+,) &'(s(nt )'!g'(ssi-((*++.)
$. HJnh 3Kng lu0n lu0n 3Lng, thMi ?uen N
hiOn t4i
! I wor in ;ew Por.
&. "hQi ho+ bi5u, lRch tr,nh c+c ch8Sng tr,nh
"he train %or Hanoi leaves at T.'U tonight.
'. BV thWt, chXn lY hi5n nhiZn:
! It is hot in summer.
$. HJnh 3Kng cM t7nh t4m thQi, h0ng th8Qng xuyZn:
Dtoday, this wee, this year...E
! I go to school by bie everyday but today I am waling.
&. [h0ng d-ng th, nJy v9i c+c ho4t 3Kng nhWn th\c, t,nh
c:m, t,nh tr4ng, sN h]u, t^n t4i: s((, think, /(li(-(, 0((l,
l!!k, s#(ll, tast(, h(a', ha-(, /(
'. [( ho4ch, sV s_p x(p cho t8Sng lai g`n:
! Bhe is arriving at $$ ocloc.
a. G-ng bm v9i Ic#IPB didn t: sV phJn nJn:
! He is always coming to class late.
ThF KhGng HInh PhJ HInh Ngh> *;n K;u h>Lu
TVNng 9!>
gWn
B . amF isF are .
going to .C
$
B . amF isF are. not .
going to .C
$
D#hE . amF IsF Ire .
B. going to .C
$
H
Tomorrow,
tonight, soon,
net, someday,
in the future
TVNng 9!>
HNn
B. will . C
$
B. will not . C
$
DwontE
D#hE . #ill . B . C
$@.
H
%R ShT7 nh!u g>U! VNng 9!> gWn *= VNng 9!> HNn
Inen(e( ,uu-e +TVNng 9!> gWn/ Xuu-e 6>?P9e +TVNng 9!> HNn/
$. e 3Rnh 3f 38<c dV t7nh, s_p x(p tr89c hi nMi:
! I am going to visit ;ew Por this summer.
&. GV 3o+n ch_c ch_n dVa vJo cgn c\ hiOn t4i:
! "here are a lot o% clouds. I thin it is going to
rain.
$. e 3Rnh cM ngay hi nMi hay hJnh 3Kng sh x:y ra N
t8Sng lai h0ng cM dV 3Rnh tr89c:
! "he phone is ringing. ! I will answer it.
! He will come here tomorrow.
&. e i(n, lQi h\a, hy ving, ph+t bi5u v> mKt hJnh
3Kng trong t8Sng lai: Dthin, promise, hope, expect,
sure, @.E
! #ait here and I will get you a drin.
! I thin you will pass the exam.
&
ThF KhGng HInh PhJ HInh Ngh> *;n K;u h>Lu
H>Ln M>
ho=n
h=nh
B . have F has .C
'
B . have F has . not .
C
'
D#hE . have F has
. B . C
'
H
!ince " m#c th$g
%or " kho&ng th$g
Ever, never, already, so far,
'ust, up to now, lately,
recently, yet, how long, this
is the first time$the second
time, several times, (efore,
QuT ShY
HNn
B . was F were
B . C
&F!ed
B . wasnt F werent
B . didnt . C
$
D#hE . was F
were . B @.H
D#hE . did . B .
C
$
@H
)esterday, ago, in " th$g *+,
last ,, -t.s time $ -t.s high time
/01 02n l3c4
%R ShT7 nh!u g>U! h>Ln M> ho=n h=nh *= ZuT ShY HNn
&'(s(nt &('0(ct (*i1n t2i h!n thnh) &ast si#)l( (3u kh4 5n)
$. HJnh 3Kng x:y ra trong ?u+ h\ jo dJi 3(n
hiOn t4i vJ cM th5 x:y ra trong t8Sng lai
! I have learnt English since &UUk.
&. HJnh 3Kng v*a m9i x:y ra
! Bhe has lust written a letter.
$. HJnh 3Kng x:y ra vJ chmm d\t t4i thQi 3i5m x+c
3Rnh trong ?u+ h\
! It rained a lot yesterday.
&. MKt thMi ?uen trong ?u+ h\.
! I o%ten waled to school when I was a pupil.
'. nhuoi hJnh 3Kng x:y ra trong ?u+ h\
! He opened the door, entered the house, turned on
the light and went to the room.
ThF KhGng HInh PhJ HInh Ngh> *;n K;u h>Lu
QuT ShY
>OP (>Qn
B . was F were .
C
!ing
B . was F were . not
. C
!ing
D#hE . was F
were . B . C
!ing
H
5hile, when, at that time, at
" gi6 7u8 kh9,
QuT ShY
ho=n
h=nh
B . had . C
'F!ed
B . hadnt . C
'F!ed
D#hE . had . B .
C
'F!ed
@H
Before, after, when, (y, (y the
time, for,
CT7h ([ng 7J! ZuT ShY >OP (>Qn *= ZuT ShY ho=n h=nh
&ast )'!g'(ssi-( (3u kh4 ti) di6n) &ast )('0(ct (3u kh4 h!n thnh)
$. HJnh 3Kng 3ang x:y ra t4i mKt thQi 3i5m x+c
3Rnh trong ?u+ h\.
! I was doing my homewor at k ocloc last
night.
&. Hai hJnh 3Kng song song trong ?u+ h\
! cast night, she was reading a boo while her
brother was watching "C.
$. HJnh 3Kng x:y ra tr89c mKt hJnh 3Kng h+c
hopc tr89c mKt thQi 3i5m trong ?u+ h\
! qy r pm yesterday, I had %inished all my wor.
! qe%ore you came, she had le%t %or condon.
'
H\A H]P THD GIA M3NH 45 CH^NH '_ M3NH 45 TH`I GIAN
MLnh Ha 7hbnh MLnh Ha hc> g>!n
HiOn t4i HiOn t4i
su+ h\ su+ h\
"8Sng lai HiOn t4i
Md 6e 7fng hY7 hg! hhP hF
% & QK4 & !,e- " !6 6oon !6 & % & QKHT
% & QKHT & 2e,o-e " 2@" 2@ he >?e & % & QK4
QKTK & :h>9e & QKTK
QK4 & :h>9e " :hen " !6 & QKTK
HTHT & 6>n7e & QK4
QK4 & 6>n7e hen & HTHT
TL4 & un>9 " :hen " !6 6oon !6 & HT4
$F I will wait here until she DcomeE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! bac.
&F cast night, I was doing my homewor while my sister !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! games.
'F I DworE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! here since I DgraduateE!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!.
aF qe%ore she DhaveE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! dinner, she DwriteE !!!!!!!!!!!!! letter
tF I DgoE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! to bed a%ter I D%inishE !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! my wor.
4iI T PHN THAN
ChJ j
+-Vk7 Hdng j/
T<7 j
+6!u Hdng j/
Tbnh j 6l hUu
+-Vk7 (!nh j/
4M> j Phmn hnn 4M> j 6l hUu
+([ng h!@ (!nh j/
I Me My Mysel% Mine
Pou Pou Pour Poursel% Pours
He F Bhe F It Him F her F it His F her F its Himsel% F hersel% F it sel% His F hers F its
#e us /ur /urselves /urs
Pou Pou Pour Pourselves Pours
"hey "hem "heir "hemselves "heirs
4oNG T KHIM KHUpT
q ?!@ " ?>gh
! v hiOn t4i: ?!@ " ?>gh & '1: 7r 9s, didn t: mKt suy 3o+n Shfng 7ht7 7htn
I phone him but no one answers. He ______________ DbeE out.
q ?u6 " ?u6n8
0 ?u6 & '1: Phm>, didn t: mKt sV b_t buKc cM t7nh ch) ?uan, h0ng d-ng N ?u+ h\
0 ?u6n8 & '1: h0ng 38<c phjp, didn t: mKt sV cmm 3o+n
Ex: ! I havent phone Inn %or years. I ____________ DphoneE her tonight.
!Cisitors _____________ D%eedE the animals in the woos.
q nee( " nee(n8
0 nee( & o '1: c`n Dch) 3KngE
0 nee( & '0>ng u nee( & o 2e 'v"0e(: c`n 38<c DbR 3KngE
0 nee(n8 & '1 x (on8 h!*e o & '1: h0ng c`n
Ex: My car is very dirty. It needs ____________ DwashE.
My car is dirty. I need ________________ DwashE it.
"he car is not very dirty. Pou neednt ______________ DwashE it.
q 6hou9( " 6hou9(n8
0 6hou9( & '1 u ough o & '1 u h!( 2ee- & '1: nZn
0 6hou9(n8 & '1: h0ng nZn
Ex: I% you want to pass the %inal exam, you ______________ DstudyE hard.
Pou _____________ DsmoeE. It is harm%ul.
a
q h!*e o & '1: Phm>, didn t: 3i>u b_t buKc cM t7nh h+ch ?uan , d-ng trong ?u+ h\ Dhad to . C$E, hiOn t4i
Dhave F has to . C$E vJ t8Sng lai Dwill have to . C$E
Ex: !nhildren _____________ DwearE uni%orm when going to school.
!Pesterday, I %elt very ill. I ________________ DseeE the doctor.
q 7!n " 7!n8
0 7!n & '1: cM th5, didn t: mKt h: ngng
0 7!n8 & '1: h0ng th5
Ex: Bhe can swim but she cant play tennis.
GII T CH TH`I GIAN +P-ePo6>>on6 o, >?e/
0 >n & nw?, ?[!, hO Sx
0 on & hY, ng=@ hTng
0 ! & g>c Dat T ocloc, at the weeend, @E
0 !,e-: sau, sau hi
0 2e,o-e: tr89c, tr89c hi
! 2e:een #!n( #$: N gi]a
U%EK T.
$. u6e( o & '
1
: D3f t*ngE, thMi ?uen trong ?u+ h\, mJ nay h0ng cyn n]a.
KhGng HInh: % & u6e( o & '1
He used to live here.
PhJ HInh: % & (>(n8 & u6e o & '1
He didn.t use to smoe.
Ngh> *;n: K>( & % & u6e o & '1y
:id he use to smoeH
&. % & 2e u6e( o " ge u6e( o & '0>ng " N: ?uen v9i F trN nZn ?uen v9i @..
I am used to getting up early.
TziNG NG CH CCH TH{C
0 !() & 9@ !(*
ChY7 nwng:
! sau 3Kng t* th8Qng: B . C . adv
He ran ?uicly.
! gi]a tr< 3Kng t* vJ 3Kng t* ch7nh: be . adv . C'F!ed have F has . adv . C'F!ed
"he house was completely repaired.
! 3\ng 3`u cXu, tr89c dmu phzy: adv, B . C . /
cucily, we won the game.
MKt s= tr4ng t* bmt ?uy t_c
{ood well qad badly %ast %ast
late late Dtrd, muKnE lately: m9i 3Xy, g`n 3Xy
hard hard Dvmt v:, chgm ch6E hardly: h`u nh8 h0ng
CAU T|`NG THU}T
! ;(u 3Kng t* t8Qng thuWt N th, ZuT ShY th, hi 3oi sang cXu gi+n ti(p ta 3oi ngf>, hF *= -Mng ngU.
1" CT7h H~> ngf>:
0 Ngf> hY nh; DI, #e, me, my, us, ourE: 3oi dVa vJo 7hJ j 3\ng tr89c 3Kng t* t8Qng thuWt
DsaidF toldE, th8Qng 3oi thJnh ng0i th\ ba.
I | he F she me | him F her my | his F her
#e | they us | them our | their
0 Ngf> hY h!> Dyou _ you_ yourE: 3oi dVa vJo <7 j 3\ng sau 3Kng t* t8Qng thuWt DsaidF toldE
0 Ngf> hY 2! DHe F Bhe F Him F Her F His F "hey F "hem F "heirE: gi] nguyZn, h0ng 3oi
t
" CT7h H~> hF:
T-R7 >OP G>Tn >OP
H"} ! '1 "'6+e6/
H""G ~ !? " >6 " !-e & '0>ng
H"H" ~ h!*e " h!6 & 'v
H"H""G ~ h!*e " h!6 2een &'0>ng
s[} ~ ' " 0e(
s["G ~ :!6 " :e-e & '0>ng
"c} ~ :>99 & '1
Mu6 & '1
s[} ~ ' " '0e(
s["G ~ :!6 " :e-e & '0>ng
s[H" ~ h!( & 'v
s[H""G 0 h!( 2een & '0>ng
s[H" ~ h!( & 'v
s[H""G ~ h!( 2een &'0>ng
"c trong s[ ! :ou9( & '1
h!( o & '1
v" CT7h H~> 7T7 -Mng j 7h hc> g>!n *= nN> 7hen:
T-R7 >OP G>Tn >OP
todayF tonight that dayF that night
yesterday the day be%oreF the previous day
last month the month be%ore F the previous month
tomorrow the %ollowing dayF the next day F the day a%ter
next month the %ollowing month F the next month F the month a%ter
here there
now then
ago be%ore
this that
these those
" 4~> 7nu ?Lnh 9Lnh ShGng HInh:
% & ' & .: P9e!6e & '1 #$
% & ' & .: C!n & % & '1 #
% & o9( & . & o '1 #
" 4~> 7nu ?Lnh 9Lnh PhJ HInh:
% & ' & .: P9e!6e & (on8 & '1 #$
% & o9( & . & no o '1 #
aF Bhe said: I am doing my homewor.
______________________________________________
bF lease help me do my homewor, Hoa. he said.
______________________________________________
cF nan you lend me your bie, ohn said to Mary.
______________________________________________
dF My brother said to me: Pou should try to study English hard.
______________________________________________
eF "om said to her: I will give you this boo tomorrow.
GEzUNK% +KANH 4oNG T/
Ganh 3Kng t* DC!ingE 38<c d-ng:
1" %!u 7T7 7? Hdng j
! be used to F get used to: ?uen v9i, trN nZn ?uen v9i
! loo %orward to : mong 3<i
! cant stand x can bear: h0ng th5 chRu 38<c
! Its no use F its no good : h0ng cM l<i 7ch g,
! be busy : bWn rKn