Revocation of Donations

Download as docx, pdf, or txt
Download as docx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 2

REVOCATION OF DONATIONS

SITUATION
REVOKED
BY LAW

DONOR
MAY OR
MAY NOT
REVOKE
PRESCRIPTIVE PERIOD FOR: a) DONORS
REVOCATION b) DECLARATION THAT
DONATION IS VOID c) RECOVER THING
DONATED d) WHEN REVOCATION BY LAW
HAPPENS
Marriage celebration did not take
place


5 yrs. from the day the marriage is not
solemnized on the fixed date
Donation is void and contained in
the marriage settlement


declaration that donation is void:
no prescription
Subsequent void marriage for
non-compliance with
requirements of Art. 40, in rel. to
Art. 52 & 53, and donee-spouse
in bad faith


Revocation by law happens upon finality
of the declaration of nullity of the
subsequent marriage
If donee from does not want to
return:
a. movable property
b. real property

from time possession of property is lost =
from finality of judicial dec. of nullity
8 years
30 years
Both spouses of subsequent void
marriage in bad faith, where
there is presumptive death of
absent spouse of 1
st
marriage
(Art. 41 & 44)


Other void marriages

good faith of either or both spouses is
irrelevant.
Subsequent void bigamous
marriage (1
st
marriage still
subsists)
ex:
X (2
nd
spouse of A) donates to A
(still married to 1
st
spouse, B)



Persons guilty of Adulterous
Rel./Concubinage
ex:
A (still married to B) donates to X
(2
nd
spouse/paramor)
donation is void
Both parties of void marriage in
good faith,
example: Where spouses of
subsequent marriage, in good
faith, did not liquidate or
distribute properties and record


5 yrs. from finality of judicial declaration
of nullity
judicial decrees of nullity,
believing marriage is valid (Art.
52)
Annullable marriage w/o parental
consent


5 yrs. from the time donor knew that
parties did not obtain parental consent
Annulled marriage and donee
acted in bad faith

a. revoked by law (more keeping w/ spirit
of law)
b. donor may/may not revoke: 5 yrs. from
the finality of annulment decree
Annullable marriages, where
spouses are not in bad faith even
if Art. 47 refers to injured party
donation cannot be revoked
Legal Separation

5 yrs. from finality of legal separation
decree
Donations w/ resolutory
condition, which is complied with

5 yrs. from the happening of the
resolutory condition
Valid donations made by 1
spouse to the other, where
resolutory condition is complied

Spouse may recover anytime, w/o
prescription
Donees acts of ingratitude

1 yr. from the time donor knew of the act
of ingratitude
(alienations, mortgages effected before
revocation shall subsist)
All actions whose periods are not
fixed in the Civil Code


5 yrs. from the time the right of action
accrues

You might also like