Procedure For Isolation of Listeria Monocytogenes

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The key takeaways are that this procedure describes the method for detecting Listeria monocytogenes in food samples through enrichment, isolation on selective and differential media, and confirmation through biochemical and rapid tests.

The purpose of this procedure is to describe the method for detection of Listeria monocytogenes on various food samples.

The main steps involved in the procedure are sample preparation, pre-enrichment, detection through plating on selective and differential media, isolation, and identification and confirmation of purified isolates.

FOOD ANALYTICAL SERVICE LABORATORY

FOOD AND NUTRITION RESEARCH INSTITUTE


Page 1 of 4
Revision No.: 2
Effectivity date:
Mar 1, 2013
ANALYTICAL METHODS
MIC-AM 007-2
ISOLATION OF Listeria monocytogenes
1. PURPOSE/SCOPE:
The procedre descri!es the "ethod for detection of Listeria
monocytogenes on varios food sa"p#es.
2. REFERENCE:
$ood and %rg &d"inistration. 2011 'hapter 10 ( %etection and
En"eration of Listeria monocytogenes in $oods. )acterio#ogica#
&na#ytica# Mana# *n#ine. http:++,,,.cfscan.fda.gov+-e!a".10.ht"#.
&ccessed 2+1/+2013.
3. PRINCIPLE:
The "ethod is !ased on the ana#ysis of the sspected conta"inated food
#ot0s1. 'o"posited s!.sa"p#es or ana#ytica# portions are enriched in
se#ective enrich"ent at 30
0
' for 4/ hors. The enrich"ent c#tre is
strea2ed on the prescri!ed differentia#.se#ective agar at 33
0
' for 24 h and
4/ h. 4so#ates are prified on non.se#ective agar and confir"ed !y
conventiona# and rapid tests.
4. CULTURE MEDIA AND REAENTS:
4.1 )ffered 5isteria Enrich"ent )roth p#s se#ective spp#e"ents
0'yc#ohe6i"ide, Na#idi6ic acid, &crif#avin 7'#1
4.2 *6ford Medi"
4.3 38 9heep !#ood agar
4.4 :ra" stain 2it
4.3 7ydrogen pero6ide so#tion, 38 for cata#ase test
4.; <*7, 408 so#tion
4.= 0./38 9a#ine so#tion
4./ Trypticase soy !roth ,ith 0.;8 yeast e6tract 0T9)>E1
4.? Prp#e car!ohydrate fer"entation !roth !ase, containing 0.38 0,+v1
so#tions of de6trose, esc#in, "a#tose, rha"nose, "annito#, and
6y#ose
______________________________________________________________________________________
Reviewed by: Approved by:
This document shall not be copied in whole or in part; if not stamped in red, this document is uncontrolled.
FASL
ISOLATION OF
Listeria monocytogenes
MIC-AM-007-2
Page 2 of 3
4.10 94M "edi" or "oti#ity test "edi"
4.11 Trypticase soy agar ,ith 0.;8 yeast e6tract 0T9&>E1
4.12 '7R*M Listeria &gar
4.13 &P4 Listeria <it
!. APPARATUS AND LASS"ARE:
3.1 )a#ance
3.2 )#ender+9to"acher
3.3 4nc!ator, 30@ A 33@'
3.4 9teri#e !#ender Bars or sto"acher !ags
3.3 Er#en"eyer $#as2s, 300 "#
3.; $er"entation t!es 0%rha"1
3.= 4""ersion oi#
3./ Microscopic s#ides
3.? Test T!es
3.10 'o#ony 'onter
3.11 9teri#e Petri p#ates
3.12 Pipettes
3.13 4noc#ating need#es
3.14 )acticinerator
#. PROCEDURES:
;.1 Preparation of $ood 7o"ogenate
;.1.1 Refer to &ppendi6 % for the r#es in preparation, storage and
hand#ing of the test sa"p#es.
______________________________________________________________________________________
This document shall not be copied in whole or in part; if not stamped in red, this document is uncontrolled
FASL
ISOLATION OF
Listeria monocytogenes
MIC-AM-007-2
Page 3 of 3
;.1.2 'o"posited 9a"p#es
;.1.2.1 'o##ect 10 s!.sa"p#es 0#iCid, crea" or so#id
food1 of a food #ot sa"p#e ,ith 30.g or "# portions
of each s!.sa"p#e.
;.1.2.2 Ma2e t,o co"posite sa"p#es of 230 g+"# each.
;.1.2.3 Poo# and !#end or sto"ached the first 3 s!.
sa"p#es in 230 "# )ffered Listeria enrich"ent
!roth 0containing sodi" pyrvate, ,ithot
se#ective agents1 to "a2e the first co"posite.
;.1.2.4 Ma2e the second co"posite !y co"!ining the
re"aining 3 s!.sa"p#es in the sa"e ,ay.
;.1.2.3 'o##ect 23.g ana#ytica# portions fro" each
co"posite and se for pre.enrich"ent 0;.21
;.1.2.; Retain 30 "# a#iCot of the co"posite !#end, for
possi!#e pathogen en"eration.
;.1.3 Non.co"posited 9a"p#es
;.1.3.1 Deigh a sing#e 23 g ana#ytica# portion of the food
sa"p#e
;.1.3.2 Retain 23 g sa"p#e for possi!#e pathogen
en"eration. 9tore it at 3E ' if it is not froFen or, if
froFen, in a non.defrosting freeFer.
;.2 Pre.Enrich"ent
;.2.1 &dd 23+30 "# #iCid or 23+30 g of sa"p#e to 223+430 "#
)ffered 5isteria Enrich"ent )roth ,ithot the se#ective
agents. 4nc!ate for 4 hors at 30
0
'.
;.2.2 &fter 4 hors inc!ation, add the se#ective agents and
contine inc!ating for a tota# ti"e of 4/ hors at 30
0
'.
;.3 %etection
;.3.1 &fter 24 and 4/ hors inc!ation of the enrich"ent !roth ,ith
se#ective agents, strea2 enrich"ent ho"ogenate into *6ford
&gar 0*G&1. &s an option, at 4/ hors, strea2 a#so
ho"ogenate to '7R*MListeria para##e# to *G&.
;.3.2 4nc!ate *G& p#ates at 33
0
' for 24.4/ hors. 4nc!ate
'7R*MListeria p#ates at the sa"e conditions.
;.3.3 Listeria co#onies on *G& p#ates appear !#ac2 ,ith !#ac2 ha#o
de to esc#in hydro#ysis. Listeria monocytogenes as
appear !#e.green co#onies ,ith opaCe ,hite ha#o on
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This document shall not be copied in whole or in part; if not stamped in red, this document is uncontrolled
FASL
ISOLATION OF
Listeria monocytogenes
MIC-AM-007-2
Page 4 of 3
'hro" agar.
;.4 4so#ation
;.4.1 Transfer 3 or "ore typica# co#onies fro" *G& to trypticase soy
agar ,ith yeast e6tract 0T9&>E1, strea2ing for prity and
typica# iso#ated co#onies.
;.4.2 4nc!ate T9&>E p#ates at 30
0
' for 24.4/h. P#ates "ay !e
inc!ated at 33
o
' if co#onies ,i## not !e sed for ,et "ont
"oti#ity.
;.3 4dentification of Prified 4so#ates
;.3.1 Perfor" Moti#ity test, 'ata#ase test, :ra" stain and test for
7e"o#ysis on typica# co#onies fro" T9&>E p#ate. Refer to
&ppendi6 ' for the "entioned tests.
;.; 'onfir"ation of Listeria monocytogenes
;.;.1 Rapid <it: Prified iso#ates "ay !e rapid#y identified sing
co""ercia# 2it 0&P4 5isteria1 and !e confir"ed as Listeria
monocytogenes.
;.;.2 'onventiona# )ioche"ica# Testing
;.;.2.1 Pic2 typica# co#ony fro" T9&>E to a t!e of T9)>E.
4nc!ate t!e at 33
0
' for 24 hors. This c#tre can
!e 2ept at 4
0
' for severa# days and sed repeated#y
as inoc#".
;.;.2.2 $ro" T9)>E c#tre, perfor" car!ohydrate
fer"entation tests. Refer to &ppendi6 '.
;.;.2.3 Dhen )#ood agar sta! test res#ts are eCivoca#,
perfor" '&MP test. Refer to &ppendi6 '.
;.;.3 Dhen the sa"p#e tests positive for Listeria monocytogenes
sing either the rapid 2it or the conventiona# !ioche"ica#
tests, en"eration is reCired. Refer to procedre M4'.&M.
00;.0 for the en"eration procedre.

7. REPORTIN OF RESULTS:
Report as Positive or Negative for L. monocytogenes in 061 g or "# of
the prodct.
$. RECORDS:
______________________________________________________________________________________
This document shall not be copied in whole or in part; if not stamped in red, this document is uncontrolled
FASL
ISOLATION OF
Listeria monocytogenes
MIC-AM-007-2
Page 3 of 3
/.1 D9.M4'.&00=.1
______________________________________________________________________________________
This document shall not be copied in whole or in part; if not stamped in red, this document is uncontrolled

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