Garber Letter in Response To MLB's Interlocutory Appeal Request

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August 15, 2014

Honorable Shira A. Scheindlin


United States District Court
Southern District of New York
500 Pearl Street
New York, NY 10007

Re: Garber, et al. v. Office of the Commissioner of Baseball, et al.,12-cv-3704 (SAS)

Dear Judge Scheindlin:

We represent the plaintiffs in the above-captioned matter, and write in response to the
MLB Defendants pre-motion letter expressing their intention to seek interlocutory review of the
Courts denial of their motion for summary judgment. If the MLB Defendants file such a motion,
Plaintiffs will oppose it.

Appeals of interlocutory district court orders are governed by 28 U.S.C. 1292(b). To
certify an opinion under section 1292(b), the district court must believe that its order involves a
controlling question of law as to which there is a substantial ground for difference of opinion and
that an immediate appeal from the order may materially advance the ultimate termination of the
litigation. 28 U.S.C. 1292(b). In addition, leave to appeal is warranted only when the movant
demonstrates the existence of exceptional circumstances to overcome the general aversion to
piecemeal litigation and to justify a departure from the basic policy of postponing appellate
review until after the entry of a final judgment. In re Madoff, 08-01789, 2010 WL 3260074, *1
(S.D.N.Y. Aug. 6, 2010) (Scheindlin, J.) (internal quotation omitted). The decision to certify an
order for interlocutory review lies within the district courts discretion and may be denied even if
the Court finds that the moving party has met the section 1292(b) criteria. In re MTBE Prods.
Liab. Litig., 00-1898, 2008 WL 2511038, *1 (S.D.N.Y. June 18, 2008) (Scheindlin, J.) (citing
National Asbestos Workers Med. Fund v. Philip Morris, Inc., 71 F. Supp. 2d 139, 162-63
(E.D.N.Y 1999)).

HOWARD LANGER
JOHN J. GROGAN*
EDWARD A. DIVER
IRV ACKELSBERG
PETER LECKMAN


_____
JUDAH LABOVITZ
OF COUNSEL

PETER E. LECKMAN
DIRECT DIAL (215) 320-0876
[email protected]

LANGER GROGAN & DIVER P.C.
ATTORNEYS AT LAW

1717 ARCH STREET
SUITE 4130
PHILADELPHIA, PA 19103

PHONE: 215-320-5660
FAX: 215-320-5703








GEOFFREY C. HAZARD, JR.


OF COUNSEL
2263 CALIFORNIA STREET
SAN FRANCISCO, CA 94115
415-292-6535
[email protected]

*ALSO ADMITTED IN NEW JERSEY

ALSO ADMITTED IN CALIFORNIA

ADMITTED IN CALIFORNIA ONLY



Case 1:12-cv-03704-SAS-MHD Document 318 Filed 08/15/14 Page 1 of 3

Honorable Shira A. Scheindlin
August 15, 2014
Page 2

The MLB Defendants cannot satisfy the section 1292(b) factors. As this Court has
emphasized, interlocutory appeal is limited to extraordinary cases where appellate review might
avoid protracted and expensive litigation. King Cnty v. IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG, 863 F.
Supp. 2d 317, 320 (S.D.N.Y. 2012) (Scheindlin, J.) (internal quotation omitted). Given that they
declined to invoke the baseball exemption until summary judgmentafter the completion of
discoverythe MLB Defendants are in no position to argue that an interim appellate decision on
the baseball exemption would avoid protracted and expensive litigation. If they believed the
exemption was a pure matter of law intended to protect them from the burdens of litigation, they
would have asserted the defense two years ago in their motion to dismiss.

Even now, the MLB Defendants are not seeking protection from protracted and
expensive litigation, because they are not seeking a stay of any pretrial proceedings. See MLB
Defs Pre-Motion Letter, at 1 n.1. They are only seeking to delay trial. Even if that were a
legitimate objective (and it is not), no other defendants have asserted this defense, and thus these
cases would proceed to trial even if the interlocutory appeal were successful.

Nor is there a substantial ground for difference of opinion as to the applicability of the
exemption to broadcasting. To satisfy this element, the Court must find that there is substantial
doubt that [its] order was correct. In re MTBE Prods Liab. Litig., 399 F. Supp. 2d 320, 323
(S.D.N.Y. 2005) (Scheindlin, J.) (quoting In Moll v. U.S. Life Title Ins. Co., 85-6866, 1987 WL
10026, at *3 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 21, 1987)). This Court did not holdas the MLB Defendants
implythat the application of the exemption to television contracts was far from clear. See
MLB Defs Pre-Motion Letter, at 2. The Court held thatwhatever its scopethe exemption
does not encompass baseballs contracts for television broadcasting rights. Slip Op., at 29. In
order for the Second Circuit to reverse the Courts holding, therefore, it would have to expand an
exemption that it is required to construe narrowly and whose validity and logic the Supreme
Court has expressly questioned. Id. at 29.
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The Courts opinion also does not create a meaningful split in authority. As the Court
noted in its recent opinion, defendants cite no case that applied the exemption to broadcasting
restrictions except one judges comments from the bench in granting a motion to dismiss several
years before the SBA was enacted. Slip Op., at 26-27.

This case is moving efficiently toward trial. After a final judgment has been entered, the
defendants may well appeal. Granting the MLB Defendants the option to appeal one aspect of
the Courts opinion now would thus result in multiple appealsprecisely the piecemeal litigation
the law disdains. See King Cnty, 863 F. Supp. 2d at 320. There is nothing special about the MLB
Defendants exemption argument. It is a simply a matter that they wish to have reviewed before

1
Even if the application of the exemption to the facts of this case were uncertain, interlocutory
review would be inappropriate. As this Court has stressed, interlocutory appeal is not intended
as a vehicle to provide early review of difficult rulings in hard cases. In re Enron Corp., 01-
16034, 2007 WL 2780394, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Sept. 24, 2007) (Scheindlin, J.) (quoting In re Levine,
No. 94-44257, 2004 WL 764709, at *2 (S.D.N.Y. Apr. 9, 2004).
Case 1:12-cv-03704-SAS-MHD Document 318 Filed 08/15/14 Page 2 of 3

Honorable Shira A. Scheindlin
August 15, 2014
Page 3

trial. The other defendants may have matters that they, too, would like to have reviewed before
trial, but they have recognized that interlocutory review is confined to extraordinary
circumstances not present here.


Respectfully,

/s/ Peter E. Leckman

Peter E. Leckman

PEL/gg
cc: All counsel (via ECF)


Case 1:12-cv-03704-SAS-MHD Document 318 Filed 08/15/14 Page 3 of 3

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