WWW - Thinkiit.in: Exercise - Ii
WWW - Thinkiit.in: Exercise - Ii
WWW - Thinkiit.in: Exercise - Ii
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Q.1 Find the vector equation of a line passing through the point, whose position vector is and perpendicu-
lar to the plane . 0 2 ) k
5 j
3 i
6 (
.
r = + +
Also find the point of intersection of this line and the plane.
[C.B.S.E. 2000]
Q.2 Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes
3 ) k
4 j
7 i
2 (
.
r = +
and 0 11 ) k
4 j
5 i
3 (
.
r = + +
4 j
( k
3 j
2 i
2 r + i + + =
parallel to the
plane t, whose vector equation is 5 ) k
5 i
( . r = + +
=
+
. [C.B.S.E. 2001]
Q.5 Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point A(2, 1, 1) and parallel to
the line joining the points B(1, 4, 1) and C(1, 2, 2). Also find the cartesian equations
of the line. [C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.6 Show that the lines
3
1 x
=
2
1 y +
=
5
1 z
and
4
2 x
=
3
1 y
=
2
1 z
+
do not intersect
each other. [C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.7 Find the shortest distance between the lines whose vector equations are
k
) t 2 3 ( j
) 2 t ( i
) t 1 ( r + + =
and k
) 1 s 2 ( j
) 1 s 2 ( i
) 1 s ( r + + + + =
[C.B.S.E. 2002]
Q.8 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to
each of the following planes x + 2y + 3z = 7 and 2x 3y + 4z = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2003]
Q.9 Find the foot of the perpendicular from the point (0,2,3) on the line
5
3 x +
=
2
1 y
=
3
4 z +
.[C.B.S.E. 2003]
Q.10 Find the equation of the plane through the point (1, 1, 1) and perpendicular to each of
the following planes :
x + 2y + 3z = 7 and 2x 3y + 4z = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2003]
Q.11 Find the length of the perpendicular drawn from the point (2, 3, 7)
to the plane 3x y z = 7. Also find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular.[C.B.S.E. 2004]
Q.12 Find the point where the line joining the points (1, 3, 4) and (3, 5, 2) intersects
the plane
. 0 3 ) k
2 ( . r = + + +
2 j
3 i
( k
3 j
2 i
r + i + + + =
[C.B.S.E. 2006]
and ) k
3 i
2 ( k
6 j
5 i
4 r + + + + + =
and
r 3i 3j 5k ( 2i 3j 8k) = + + + +
Q.17 Find the equation of the line passing through the point P(4, 6, 2) and the point of
intersection of the line
3
1 x
=
2
y
=
7
1 z +
and plane x + y z = 8. [C.B.S.E. 2007]
Q.18 Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection
of the planes . 7 ) k
3 j
2 (
.
r = + +
9 ) k
3 j
5 i
2 (
.
r = + +
. [C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.22 Find the coordinates of the image of the point (1, 3, 4) in the plane 2x y + z + 3 = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.23 From the point P(1, 2, 4), a perpendicular is drawn on the plane 2x + y 2z + 3 = 0.
Find its equation and the length. Also find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular. [C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.24 Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (3, 4, 1) and (0, 1, 0)
and parallel to the line
2
3 x +
=
7
3 y
=
5
2 z
[C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.25 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 1, 2) and perpendicular to
each of the planes 2x + 3y 3z = 2 and 5x 4y + z = 6 [C.B.S.E. 2008]
Q.26 Show that the lines
5
5 z
1
1 y
3
3 x
=
+
and
5
5 z
2
2 y
1
1 x
=
+
are coplanar..
Also find the equation of the plane containing the lines [C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.27 Find the equation of the plane determined by the points A(3, 1, 2), B(5, 2, 4)
and C(1, 1, 6). Also find the distance of the point P(6, 5, 9) from the plane. [C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.28 Find the equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 3, 2)
and perpendicular to each of the plane x + 2y + 3z = 5 and 3x + 3y + z = 0. [C.B.S.E. 2009]
Q.29 Find the point on the line
3
2 x +
=
2
1 y +
=
2
3 z
at a distance of 5 units from
the point P(1, 3, 3). [C.B.S.E. 2010]
Q.30 Find the coordinates of the foot of the perpendicular and the perpendicular distance of
the point P(3, 2, 1) from the plane 2x y + z + 1 = 0. Find also, the image of the point
in the plane. [C.B.S.E. 2010]
Q.31 Find the shortest distance between the following lines whose vector equations are :
r (1 t)i (t 2)j (3 2t)k and r (s 1)i (2s 1)j (2s 1)k = + + = + + +
[C.B.S.E. 2011]
Q.32 Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
1 ) k
( . r = + +
and
0 4 ) k
3 i
2 ( . r = + +
and
5
3 z
1
2 y
k
1 x
=
\
|
+ + i + + =
^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
k 2 j 2 i k 4 j 2 i 3 r
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ + + =
^ ^ ^ ^ ^
k 6 j 2 i 3 j 2 i 5 r
are intersecting . Hence find their point of intersection.
OR
Find the vector equation of the plane through the points (2, 1, 1) and (1, 3, 4) and perpendicular to
the plane x - 2y + 4z = 10.
Q.35 Find the equation of the plane passing through the line of intersection of the planes
|
|
.
|
\
|
+
^ ^
j 3 i . r 6 = 0
and
|
|
.
|
\
|
^ ^ ^
k 4 j i 3 . r
= 0, whose perpendicular distance from origin is unity..
OR
Find the vector equation of the line passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and parallewl to the planes
|
|
.
|
\
|
^ ^ ^
k 2 j i . r
= 5 and
|
|
.
|
\
|
+ +
^ ^ ^
k j i 3 . r
= 6. [C.B.S.E. 2013]
THREE-DIMENSIONAL GEOMETRY 153
www.thinkiit.in
ANSWER KEY
EXERCISE 1 (UNSOLVED PROBLEMS)
1.
5
4
2. (7, 7, 0) 3. (2, 1, 1) 4.
|
.
|
\
|
17
28
,
17
26
,
17
11
;
|
.
|
\
|
17
56
,
17
52
,
17
22
5.
28
70 3
units
8.
637
1
10.
21
10
units11. (3, 4, 5) 12.
4
2 x
=
5
1 y
+
=
2
3 z +
13. y 2 =
2
3 z
+
; x = 1
14. 2x + y z 6 =0 0 15.
17
253
units 16. , 0 30 z y x 2 ; 30 k
2 . r = + = +
17. 1
18.
|
.
|
\
|
13
15
,
13
19
,
13
15
19. (8,-1,4) 20. x = 1 - y = z 21. (1,5,0) 22. 0 16 z y 4 x 7 = +
23. 0 z 5 y 3 x = + + 24. 0 5 z y 2 x = + 25. 0 9 z 19 y 10 x 13 = + + 26. 0 29 - 7z y 11x = + +
27. 0 1 z 2 y 13 x 10 = + + 28. 0 14 z 2 y 9 x 3 = + 29. 0 17 z 3 y 2 x 5 = +
30. , 7 k
3 j
2 i
5 . r =
5 j
3 i
6 ( t k
5 j
3 i
2 r + + =
;
|
.
|
\
|
7
34
,
35
108
,
35
76
2. 0 7 ) k
28 j
47 i
15 ( . r = +
3.
27
10
units 4. 7 units
5.
) k
2 i
2 ( k
2 r + i + + =
;
2
2 x
=
2
1 y
+
=
1
1 z
7.
29
8
units 8. 17x + 2y 7z = 12 9. (2, 3, 1)
10. 17x + 2y 7z = 12 11. 11 units ; (5, 2, 6) 12. (5, 6, 1) ; No 13. (1, 1, 1) 14.
19
3
units
15. 9x 8y + 7z 21 = 0;
194
22
16. 3x + 14y + 6z + 49 = 0; 0 49 ) k
6 j
14 i
3 ( . r = + +
25. 2x 13y + 3z = 0 or 0 ) k
3 j
13 i
2 ( . r = +
27. 3x 4y + 3z 19 = 0;
34
6
units
28. 7x 8y + 3z + 25 = 0 29. (2, 1, 3) or (4, 3, 7) 30. (1, 4, 1) 5. x 2y + z = 0
31.
29
8
32. y 3z + 6 = 0 33. (13/5, 23/5, 0) 34. 22x 19 y 5z + 31 = 0