Digital Signal Processing Laboratory

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Section:
Laboratory Exercise 3
DISCRETE-TIME SIGNALS: FREQUENCY-DOMAIN
REPRESENTATIONS
3.1 DISCRETE-TIME F!RIER TR"NSFRM
Pro#ect 3.1 DTFT Com$%tation
A copy of Program P3_1 is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
"ns&ers'
(3.1 $he e%pression of the &$'$ being eval(ated in Program P3_1 is -
$he f(nction of the pause command is -
(3.) $he plots generated by r(nning Program P3_1 are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
$he &$'$ is a ___________ f(nction of .
Its period is -
$he types of symmetries e%hibited by the fo(r plots are as follows:
(3.3 $he re,(ired modications to Program P3_1 to eval(ate the given &$'$ of -3.3 are
given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied Program P3_1 are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
$he &$'$ is a ___________ f(nction of .
Its period is -
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
$he .(mp in the phase spectr(m is ca(sed by -
$he phase spectr(m eval(ated with the .(mp removed by the command unwrap is
as given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
(3.* $he re,(ired modications to Program P3_1 to eval(ate the given &$'$ of -3./ are
given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied Program P3_1 are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
$he &$'$ is a ___________ f(nction of .
Its period is -
$he .(mp in the phase spectr(m is ca(sed by -
(3.+ $he re,(ired modications to Program P3_1 to plot the phase in degrees are
indicated below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
Pro#ect 3.) DTFT Pro$erties
"ns&ers'
(3., $he modied Program P3_0 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling the two a%es of each plot being
generated by the program is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he parameter controlling the amo(nt of time-shift is -
(3.- $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.. Program P3_0 was r(n for the following val(e of the time-shift -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3./ Program P3_0 was r(n for the following val(es of the time-shift and for the
following val(es of length for the se,(ence -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.10 $he modied Program P3_3 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling the two a%es of each plot being
generated by the program is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he parameter controlling the amo(nt of fre,(ency-shift is -
(3.11 $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.1) Program P3_3 was r(n for the following val(e of the fre,(ency-shift -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.13 Program P3_3 was r(n for the following val(es of the fre,(ency-shift and for the
following val(es of length for the se,(ence -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.1* $he modied Program P3_/ created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling the two a%es of each plot being
generated by the program is given below:
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
(3.1+ $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.1, Program P3_/ was r(n for the following two di3erent sets of se,(ences of varying
lengths -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.1- $he modied Program P3_4 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling the two a%es of each plot being
generated by the program is given below5
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
(3.1. $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.1/ Program P3_4 was r(n for the following two di3erent sets of se,(ences of varying
lengths -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below5
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.)0 $he modied Program P3_6 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling the two a%es of each plot being
generated by the program is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he program implements the time-reversal operation as follows -
(3.)1 $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.)) Program P3_6 was r(n for the following two di3erent sets of se,(ences of varying
lengths -
$he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
3.) DISCRETE F!RIER TR"NSFRM
Pro#ect 3.3 DFT an1 IDFT Com$%tations
"ns&ers'
(3.)3 $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te and plot the L-point &'$ X[k] of a length-N
se,(ence x[n] with L N and then to comp(te and plot the I&'$ of X[k] is
given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he &'$ and the I&'$ pairs generated by r(nning the program for se,(ences of
di3erent lengths N and for di3erent val(es of the &'$ length L are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.)* $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te the 7-point &'$ of two length-N real se,(ences
(sing a single N-point &'$ and compare the res(lt by comp(ting directly the two N-
point &'$s is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he &'$s generated by r(nning the program for se,(ences of di3erent lengths N
are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
(3.)+ $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te the 2N-point &'$ of a length-2N real se,(ence
(sing a single N-point DFT and compare the result by computing directly the2N-point &'$
is shown below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he &'$s generated by r(nning the program for se,(ences of di3erent lengths 2N
are shown below5
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
Pro#ect 3.* DFT Pro$erties
"ns&ers'
(3.), $he p(rpose of the command rem in the f(nction circshift is
(3.)- $he f(nction circshift operates as follows5
(3.). $he p(rpose of the operator ~= in the f(nction circonv is
(3.)/ $he f(nction circonv operates as follows5
(3.30 $he modied Program P3_8 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling each plot being generated by the
program is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he parameter determining the amo(nt of time-shifting is -
If the amo(nt of time-shift is greater than the se,(ence length then -
(3.31 $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3) $he modied Program P3_9 created by adding appropriate comment statements1
and adding program statements for labeling each plot being generated by the
program is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he amo(nt of time-shift is -
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
(3.33 $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3* $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program for the following two
di3erent amo(nts of time-shifts1 with the amo(nt of shift indicated1 are shown
below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3+ $he plots generated by r(nning the modied program for the following two
di3erent se,(ences of di3erent lengths1 with the lengths indicated1 are shown
below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3, A copy of Program P3_: is given below along with the plots generated by r(nning
this program:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3- Program P3_: was r(n again for the following two di3erent sets of e,(al-length
se,(ences:
$he plots generated are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3. A copy of Program P3_1; is given below along with the plots generated by r(nning
this program:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.3/ Program P3_1; was r(n again for the following two di3erent sets of se,(ences of
(ne,(al lengths:
$he plots generated are shown below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.*0 $he )A$*A+ program to develop the linear convol(tion of two se,(ences via the
&'$ of each is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he plots generated by r(nning this program for the se,(ences of -3.39 are shown
below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
$he plots generated by r(nning this program for the se,(ences of -3.3: are shown
below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.*1 A copy of Program P3_11 is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he relation between the se,(ence x1[n] and x[n] is -
(3.*) $he plots generated by r(nning Program P3_11 are given below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
$he imaginary part of XEF is<is not e,(al to =ero. $his res(lt can be e%plained as
follows:
(3.*3 $he re,(ired modications to Program P3_11 to verify the relation between the
&'$ of the periodic odd part and the imaginary part of XEF are given below along
with the plots generated by r(nning this program:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
'rom these plots we ma2e the following observations:
(3.** A copy of Program P3_10 is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he val(es for a and b we get by r(nning this program are -
(3.*+ $he re,(ired modications to Program P3_11 are given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
3.3 2-TR"NSFRM
Pro#ect 3.+ "nalysis o3 2-Trans3orms
"ns&ers'
(3.*, $he fre,(ency response of the =-transform obtained (sing Program P3_1 is plotted
below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
(3.*- $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te and display the poles and =eros1 to comp(te and
display the factored form1 and to generate the pole-=ero plot of a rational =-
transform is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
>sing this program we obtain the following res(lts on the =-transform G(z) of
-3./6:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
(3.*. 'rom the pole-=ero plot generated in -(estion -3./81 the n(mber of regions of
convergence !?@C" of G(z) are -
All possible ?@Cs of this =-transform are s2etched below:
'rom the pole-=ero plot it can be seen that the &$'$ -
(3.*/ $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te and display the rational =-transform from its
=eros1 poles and gain constant is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
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Digital Signal Processing Laboratory
$he rational form of a =-transform with the given poles1 =eros1 and gain is fo(nd to
be -
Pro#ect 3., In4erse 2-Trans3orm
"ns&ers'
(3.+0 $he )A$*A+ program to comp(te the rst L samples of the inverse of a rational =-
transform is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he plot of the rst 4; samples of the inverse of G(z) of -3./6 obtained (sing
this program is s2etched below:
< Insert )A$*A+ g(re!s" here. Copy from g(re window!s" and
paste. #
(3.+1 $he )A$*A+ program to determine the partial-fraction e%pansion of a rational =-
transform is given below:
< Insert program code here. Copy from m-le!s" and paste. #
$he partial-fraction e%pansion of G(z) of -3./6 obtained (sing this program is
shown below:
'rom the above partial-fraction e%pansion we arrive at the inverse =-transform
g[n] as shown below:
Date: Signat%re:
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