Jhawwan (A Research by Osama Siddiq)
Jhawwan (A Research by Osama Siddiq)
Jhawwan (A Research by Osama Siddiq)
Jhawaan
An Eastern Terracotta Pumice Foot Scrubber
A Jhawaan is a simple everyday bathing tool, it has a great history attached to it but the fact is that it is
still being used in our homes, except that it now has the iconic Fist Punch in the lower end.
The Dimensions of this tool vary place to place; its approximately 6 inches long with the maximum
width of 3.5 inches.
As a Product its very handy and very comfortable, even for the lubricant hands of a person bathing, its
been used comfortably.
The Concept arose in the East Bangladesh, Jhawaan has a long and interesting history in Bangladeshi
community life. Traditionally, people have used this natural stone for a variety of cleaning and
household chores. Most notable, however, was its importance as a tool for keeping feet clean and
beautiful. In past Bangladeshi tradition, it was customary that a girl show both of her feet to the boy
who was to select her as a bride, as it was believed that girls who had attractive feet brought good
fortune to a marriage; for this reason, girls were encouraged to scrub their feet with pumice stones in
order to beautify them. Today, the pumice stone has become a popular product around the world for
scrubbing.
As for the material comes first Terracotta, Terra cotta or Terra-cotta (Italian: "baked earth", from the
Latin terra cotta), a type of earthenware, is a clay-based unglazed or glazed ceramic, where the fired
body is porous. Its uses include vessels (notably flower pots), water and waste water pipes, bricks, and
surface embellishment in building construction. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terracotta)
2 History of South Asian Design | Osama Siddiq | Comm-70
Pumice, called pumicite in its powdered or dust form, is a volcanic rock that consists of highly vesicular
rough textured volcanic glass, which may or may not contain crystals. It is typically light colored. Scoria is
another vesicular volcanic rock that differs from pumice in having larger vesicles and thicker vesicle walls
and being dark colored and denser. (Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumice)
In the making of this product a person must first carefully mold the terracotta by hand into the
appropriate shape. After this, the piece must dry in the sun for a few days before being fired in a kiln.
One person can mold approximately 150 to 200 pumice stones per day. (Source: Alham Baba bhatti waley,
Johar Town, Lahore)
The Fist Punch in the bottom was made to actually enhance the market of Jhawaan, As the first design
was found to be feminist, and was used by the females, Take it like this, in old times, If a man was to go
and buy a Jhawaan, He had to tell that he was taking it for the females in his house otherwise he would
be greatly judged by the society, So adding a powerful Manly Fist Punch was a key to make it look more
manly and hence gradually the market extended, now not only Women but also Men who take care of
their skin take it for their good. (Source: An old shopkeeper named Rajhesh at DataDarbar)
The Use of Jhawaan is very simple, It comes in two different textured surfaces, one is the horizontal
extruded lines and the other one is the spotted sponge texture, both have different usage regarding
different parts of body, So after taking a good bath, when the skin is moist and damp, its time to scrub
out all the dirt a bit harshly, some people may apply gels to make the respective area a bit more
lubricant so the dirt can be taken out much easily without damaging the skin.
According to its history, it was somewhat made just for gently scrubbing feet. But then the product
focused on especially dry or callused areas, such as heels, balls of feet and toes. Polishing and
smoothening skin with the back-side of the scrubber.
So why does it really work? Why do we still use it to clean ourselves? Well the "pumice" texture works
to gently scrub away dry skin, and the "washboard" side helps polish the skin. Terra-cotta, used widely
in the Indian Sub-continent, is fired in a kiln, so it never wears out.
Trivia: An interesting fact about this tool is that in the province of Sindh, near the city Hyderabad, approximately
100kms from Karachi, there is a village called Sajawal, there is this interesting story of how this little tool
Jhawaan led to execute 5 women and ban the tool from the village, the tool was being used by the common village
women as a sexual exciter, they were simply using it for an erotic rash masturbation, which led damaging the
organ, when later discovered by the local Hakeem it was told to their husbands and family members that there
women have been having intercourses with some random man, not once but many times, this angered the
husbands most and it simply led to a homicide.