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2:

1: m = 2.500kg
= 72km/h;

km
1000 m
72
20m / s
h
3600 s
m
: p m 2500 kg 20 50.000kg m / s
s

72

2: Boeing 747,
= 216km/h
t = 120s; ( Boeing 105kg)

216

km
1000 m
216
60m / s
h
3600 s

Boeing = 60m/s = 0 (
) t=120s. :
m
5
p p m m 0 m 10 kg 60 s
F

t
t
t
120 sec
F 50000 N
, F 50000 N
Boeing.
3:
24m/s. 0,5kg
0,03s,
;

p p
t

m m
t

m 0 0,5kg 24m / s

400 N
t
0,03s

4:
. m = 90kg,
;
; : g = 10m/s2

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(
) .
, :
p
B mg 90kg 10m / s 2 900 N
t
p
900 N , :
:
t
p p
m m
m 0
90kg 0
t

900 N

10m / s

900 N

900 N

1s

900 N

:
gt 10m / s
5: 0,5kg ,
1 = 30m/s.
2 = 10m/s, ' t = 0,25s.
:
A. t.
B. .
: g = 10m/s2.

. t,
(
). , = 30m/s
, = 10m/s
. 1.
:

p p p m m m( )
p m( ) p 0,5kg [( 10m / s ) 30m / s ] p 20kg m / s

.
1 .
. , :
. ,

( F F B F F B )
:
F

p 20kg m / s

80kg m / s 2 80 N
t
0,25s

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( ) .

6: Maserati ,
, 90km/h t = 5s.
1.600kg ;
A. .
B. .

.
km

1000 m

90
90
25m / s
h
3600 s

p p p m m

p m( ) 1600 kg 25m / s 0 p 40000 kg m / s

.
F

p 40000 kg m / s

8000 kg m / s 2 8000 N
t
5s

7: ' 500
17m/s. ,
310-5 kg, ,
' .
A. ;
B.
;

. ,
. .
, :

p p p m m

p m( ) 3 105 kg (0m / s 17m / s ) p 51105 kg m / s

. F
( ) F
. :

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N p
N p
N p
N p
W F
F W
F m g
t
t
t
t
5
500 (51 10 )
F 500 3 10 5 10
15000 10 5 25500 10 5 40500 10 5 N
1s
F

8: m = 1kg
. .
A. ;
B.
.

. . ,
, 4kg m / s . ,
:
p
4kg m / s 2
p max m max max max
4m / s
m
1kg

2kg m / s . , :

p min m min min

p min 2kg m / s 2

2m / s
m
1kg

. :
0sec t 1sec :
( 2kg m / s ),
(

p
0kg m / s 2 ) .
t

1sec t 2sec :
p 4kg m / s 2kg m / s 2kg m / s ,
F

p 2kg m / s

2kg m / s 2 2 N
t
2 s 1s

2sec t 3sec : ( 4kg m / s ),

(

p
0kg m / s 2 ) .
t

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, F(t) :
F(N)

2
0
1

t(sec)

9: 200kg,
= 0,1.
F = 500N,
t = 4s. ;
: g = 10m/s2.

: F T .
:

F F T F N F mg 500N 0,1 200kg 10m / s 2 300N

4sec :
F

p
p F t 300 N 4 sec 1200 kg m / s
t

,
:
p 1200 kg m / s m m 1200 kg m / s m( ) 1200 kg m / s
200kg( 0) 1200 kg m / s u 6m / s

10: m = 100g 1
= 10m/s 2 = 8m/s.
:
A. .
B. , .
. ,
t = 0,1s.

m 100g 0,1kg

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1 .

. p m p m 0,1kg 10m / s 1kg m / s

p mu p m( ) 0,1kg (8m / s) 0,8kg m / s

. p p p 0,8kg m / s 1kg m / s p 1,8kg m / s

. F

p
1,8kg m / s
F
18kg m / s 2 18 N
t
0,1s

1 .

11: , = 1.000kg,
m = 1kg 0 = 1.000m/s.
A. ;
B. = 0,05,
;

. - ,
. .
, ,
().

p ( ) p () 0 p () p () 0 MV m 0
V

m 0
1kg 1000 m / s

1m / s
M
1000 kg

. ,
. ,
.
T

mu () mu ( )
0 mu ( )
p p
p
N
mg
mg
t
t
t
t

mu ( )

mg

1000 kg m / s
2s
0,05 1000 kg 10m / s 2

12: m1 = 2kg m2 = 4kg

1 = 10m/s 2 = 6m/s .
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A. m1-m2,

.
B. , ,
.
;

. :

p p1 p2 p p1 p2 m11 m2 2 2kg 10m / s 4kg 6m / s 44kgm/ s
(
m2 ):

p p1 p2 p p1 p2 m11 m2 2 2kg 10m / s 4kg 6m / s 4kgm/ s

( 2 )

. , :

p ( ) p () p ( ) (m1 m2 )V V

V 2 / 3m / s 2 .

p
4kg m / s

m1 m2
2kg 4kg

13: m1 = 100g, 1 = 400m/s

m2 = 2kg,
. 1 = 100m/s
t = 0,1s :
A. .
B. .

m1 100 g 0,1kg

. - , :
m m11
m

p ( ) p ( ) m11 0 m11 m2 2 2 1 1
2 1 1 1
m2
m2
0,1kg ( 400m / s 100m / s )
15m / s
2kg
.
m2 2 m2 2 2kg (15m / s 0m / s )
p
F

0,1s

F 300kg m / s 2 300 N

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14: = 1.000kg
. = 500m/s,
. m1 = 800kg
1 = 1.000m/s,
.
.

,
. ,
, m1.
m2 M m1 1000 kg 800 kg 200kg
M m11

p ( ) p ( ) M m11 m2 2 2

m2

1000 kg 500m / s 800kg 1000 m / s

1500 m / s
200kg

, 1500m/s
( ).

15: m = 60kg,
= 72km/h. ,
, . =
1.200kg,
, t = 0,12s.
:
A. .
B. .
.

km
1000 m
72
20m / s
h
3600 s
. :

72

p ( ) p ( ) p1 p 2 p ( ) M p 2 0
p 2 1200 kg 20

m
24000 kgm / s
s

.
m 0, 0,12 sec. , :
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m
60kg 20
p 0 m
s 10000 kg m / s 2 10000 N
F

t
t
0,12 s
.

B mg 60kg 10m / s 2 600N

.
,
F 10000 N

16,67
B
600 N

16,67
.
16: 2.000kg
1.000kg .
, , 4m/s.
A. 2.000kg ;
B. 1.000kg;
. 2.000kg;

. :

p ( ) p () p1( ) p2( ) p1() p2() m11 0 ( m1 m2 )V

( m1 m 2 )V
(2000 kg 1000 kg ) 4m / s
1
1 6m / s
m1
2000 kg

p1 p p m m m( ) 1000 kg ( 4m / s 0m / s )
p1 4000 kgm / s

p 2 p p m m m( ) 2000 kg ( 4m / s 6m / s )
p 2 4000 kg m / s

,
.
p1
p
2 F1 F2 (
t
t

. ).

, p1 p2

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17: m1 = 0,4kg m2 = 0,6kg,
= 0,2.

1 = 20m/s 2 = 5m/s .
:
A. .
B. .
. (g = 10m/s2).

1 .

p ( ) p ()
m11 m2 2 ( m1 m2 )V V

m11 m2 2 (0,4kg 20m / s ) (0,6kg 5m / s )

m1 m2
0,4kg 0,6kg

V 5m / s

. :
K

1
1
1
1
2
2
m11 m2 2 0,4kg ( 20m / s ) 2 0,6kg (5m / s ) 2 87,5J
2
2
2
2

:
K

1
1
(m1 m2 )V 2 (0,4kg 0,6kg) (5m.s ) 2 12,5 J
2
2

, :
K K K 12,5J 87,5J 75J

75J .
75J .
. :
:
12,5J
K

0 , .
K

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K
WT K
K
T s 0 K
T s s
K
s

m g

K
T

12,5J
6,25m
0,2 (0,4kg 0,6kg ) 10m / s 2

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