The Kindergarten Education Act was approved in 2012 to mandate free and compulsory kindergarten education in the Philippines. Key points include:
1) By 2015, all children will have equal access to kindergarten as an integral part of basic education.
2) Kindergarten will use mother tongue-based multilingual education, with exceptions made when languages differ or resources are unavailable.
3) The Department of Education is responsible for implementing kindergarten, including curriculum development, teacher training, and oversight of private programs.
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Ra 10157
The Kindergarten Education Act was approved in 2012 to mandate free and compulsory kindergarten education in the Philippines. Key points include:
1) By 2015, all children will have equal access to kindergarten as an integral part of basic education.
2) Kindergarten will use mother tongue-based multilingual education, with exceptions made when languages differ or resources are unavailable.
3) The Department of Education is responsible for implementing kindergarten, including curriculum development, teacher training, and oversight of private programs.
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Kelly Anne C. Espiritu TFr 2:30-4:00
Ed110- Teaching Profession Prof.Michael B. Cahapay
R.A 10157: Kindergarten Education Act Approved by Pres. Benigno Aquino III on January 20, 2012. Definition of Terms (Section 3) o DepEd: Department of Education o BEE: Bureau of Elementary Education o Kindergarten education: one (1) year of preparatory education for children at least five (5) years old as a prerequisite for Grade 1 o Mother tongue: language first learned by a child Section 2 Key Points By 2015 every children has the equal rights to avail accessible mandatory and compulsory kindergarten education. And that kindergarten will be an integral part of the basic education system of the country. Section 4 Key Points It was partially implemented for school year 2011-2012. Thereafter, it was implemented to be fully mandatory and compulsory for entrance to Grade 1. Section 5 Key Points Kindergarten educational program shall adopt the MTB- MLE (Mother tongue-based multilingual education) Exceptional Cases: o When the pupils in the kindergarten classroom have different mother tongues or when some of them speak another mother tongue Page 2 of 4
o When the teacher does not speak the mother tongue of the learners o When resources, in line with the use of the mother tongue, are not yet available o When teachers are not yet trained how to use the MTB-MLE program In such cases, the DepEd shall choose the medium of instruction aligned with the framework being used in the elementary level including teacher training and production of local resources and materials under DepEd Order No. 74, series of 2009. Together with Commission on Filipino Language and other educational institutions concerned, DepEd shall formulate a mother tongue based- framework for teaching and learning. Provided that they will include teaching strategies as defined in Section 7(c) which aims to introduce and strengthen the childs understanding of English, the official language. Section 6 Key Points Implementing Agency: DepEd They shall create a new Division under BEE What else? o They shall increase the number of kindergarten teacher positions with the required salaries and benefits, enhancing teacher training in early education, and providing the necessary allocations for classrooms and chairs, facilities and equipment, and textbooks. Section 7 Key Points DepEd through the BEE shall Page 3 of 4
o be held resposible for the kindergarten education program o develop the curriculum for kindergarten education o develop the teaching strategies using MTB-MLE, it should have The two-track method (storytelling and reading, listening story, oral communication activities); Interactive strategies; Use of manipulative games; and Experiential, small group discussions and total physical response (TPR) among others. The learning development materials shall consist of the following at the minimum: (i) Listening story; (ii) Small books; (iii) Big books; (iv) Experience story; (v) Primer lessons; and (vi) Lessons exemplars; o Shall conceive, develop, and extend a continuing professional development program for teachers to ensure constant updating of their knowledge for pedagogical purposes o Prescribe the necessary qualifications for the hiring and accreditation of teachers who will handle the kindergarten education program o Exercise authority over the operation of private kindergarten institutions o Supervise the establishment of various venues for early childhood education which may be institution- Page 4 of 4
based, home-based, hospital-based or community- based, and which shall be duly accredited by the DepEd o Introduce innovative programs in kindergarten that shall include educational technologies, whenever applicable Section 8 Key Points The expenses for establishing the free kindergarten education program shall be charged to the DepEd. After the establishment, the expenses for continued implementation shall be charged to the General Fund. Section 9 Within ninety (90) days after the effectivity of this Act, the DepEd, in consultation with the Department of Budget and Management, shall promulgate the rules and regulations needed for the implementation of this Act. Section 10 If any provision of this Act is held invalid or unconstitutional, the same shall not affect the validity and effectivity of the other provisions hereof. Section 11 Pertinent provisions of all other laws, decrees, executive orders and rules and regulations contrary to or inconsistent with the provisions of this Act are hereby repealed or modified accordingly. Section 12 This Act shall take effect fifteen (15) days after its publication in the Official Gazette or in two (2) newspapers of general circulation. Reference: http://www.lawphil.net/statutes/repacts/ra2012/ra_10157_2012.html